Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreased by –6.10%(year-on-year) in real terms in the second
quarter of 2020, ending the 3-year trend of low but positive real growth rates recorded since the 2016/17
recession.

The decline was largely attributable to significantly lower levels of both domestic and international
economic activity during the quarter, which resulted from nationwide shutdown efforts aimed at
containing the COVID-19 pandemic. The domestic efforts ranged from initial restrictions of human and
vehicular movement implemented in only a few states to a nationwide curfew, bans on domestic and
international travel, closure of schools and markets etc., affecting both local and international trade. The
efforts, led by both the Federal and State governments, evolved over the course of the quarter and
persisted throughout.

When compared with Q2 2019, which recorded a growth of 2.12%, the Q2 2020 growth rate indicates a
drop of –8.22% points, and a fall of –7.97% points when compared to the first quarter of 2020 (1.87%).
Consequently, for the first half of 2020, real GDP declined by –2.18% year on year, compared with 2.11%
recorded in the first half of 2019. Quarter on quarter, real GDP decreased by –5.04%. Furthermore, only
13 activities recorded positive real growth compared to 30 in the preceding quarter.

In the quarter under review, aggregate GDP stood at N34,023,197.60 million in nominal terms, or -2.8%
lower than the second quarter of 2019 which recorded an aggregate of N35,001,877.95 million. Overall,
the nominal growth rate was –16.81% points lower than recorded in the second quarter of 2019, and
–14.81% points lower than recorded in the first quarter of 2020. For better clarity, the Nigerian economy
has been classified broadly into the oil and non-oil sectors.

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