CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES

It is important to note that the chemicals covered by the NAFDAC in this regard include any substance, mixture of substances prepared, element in its pure form or substance in an article sold or represented for domestic or industrial use as raw material, finished/semi-finished product, laboratory reagent, industrial chemicals and diagnostic reagent.

Others include ink, paint, adhesives, wood preservatives & polishers, cleaning chemicals, agrochemicals, biocides, fertilizers car care chemicals and so on. Or any other substance or mixture of substances which NAFDAC may after consultation with its council declare to be a chemical substance.


To be continued.......

COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS

To obtain a Listing, there are certain regulatory requirements which must be satisfied. These regulatory obligations largely bother on the NAFDAC requirements for proper documentation, personnel, as well as safety standards to be maintained by an applicant company.

In other words, NAFDAC will require an applicant company to present documents showing specific details about the company and its managers, employ personnel who possess adequate knowledge about the use and handling of chemicals, and ensure that health and safety measures are observed on the facility intended for the storage and production of chemicals.


To be continued......

Blessed Sunday

SON - Standard Organization of Nigeria

It was established by the enabling Act No 56 of 1971 as amended. The agency is the regulatory body legally responsible for the standard of Nigeria products - domestic and industrial. It is also responsible for regulating the standards of such products intended for use in Nigeria but made in other countries.

DOCUMENTATION

A company intending to apply for a Listing as a Chemical Manufacturer must be able to present these documents at NAFDAC:

An application letter expressing intention to commence chemical manufacturing;
A letter requesting facility inspection by NAFDAC;
Evidence of business incorporation;
Particulars of the company’s directors;
Company’s memorandum and Articles of Association;
List of chemicals to be manufactured, their composition and intended uses.


To be continued.........

Your economic security does not come from your job or from the patronage of other people; it comes from your ability to meet needs and solve problems. Keep investing in those abilities and you will have endless opportunities.

From Consumption >> Production

Start the Production of Facial Scrubs and Facial Cleansers

If you are looking for a simple, thriving and profitable business to start in the chemical industry, a business that might not necessarily require chemical handling permits, then one of your options is to start the production of facial scrubs and facial cleansers.

There is a huge market for these products, all you need to do to break into the market is to ensure that the prices for your products are competitive, your products are of good quality and they are well packaged and branded. You will need to start this factory from a nonresidential area. This is important because of the types of chemicals that would be in use, and that might be hazardous to people who come in contact with it.

Happy Sunday ❤

Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, rouge, skin cleansers and skin lotions, shampoo, hair styling products (gel, hair spray, etc.), perfume and cologne.

Documentation (Continued)

List of chemicals to be manufactured, their composition and intended uses;
Evidence of NAFDAC Import Permit for imported chemicals;
Comprehensive certificate of analysis by a Public analyst;
Product labelling with hazard pictogram in line with UN- GHS standards;
Safety Data Sheet for the chemicals;
Credentials, medical certificate of fitness and letter of appointment of key personnel such as Production Manager, Technical Officer, Safety Officer, Quality Control Officer and so on.

Please note that the above is not an exhaustive list of all required documentation. There are other equally important documents which must be presented, and besides these, NAFDAC may require an applicant to also submit further documents where it deems fit

PERSONNEL

One of the key personnel NAFDAC expect to be in the employ of an applicant is a Technical Officer. The Technical Officer must possess a minimum qualification of an OND or its equivalence in Chemistry or Chemical Engineering or any related science disciplines. The Technical Officer is to liaise between NAFDAC and the applicant company, and provide any clarification NAFDAC may require as regards the chemical production process of the company.


To be continued.......

FACILITY AND SAFETY MEASURES

Although NAFDAC does not itself state any particular specifications for the construction of a facility intended to be used for chemical manufacturing or special safety standards for use and handling of chemicals, such facility must however be in compliance with good Manufacturing Practices, and must be in line with Globally Harmonized System on the Classification, Labeling and Packaging of Chemicals. To ascertain this, NAFDAC will usually carry out a facility inspection before issuing a Listing.


To be continued........

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FACILITY AND SAFETY MEASURES

Although NAFDAC does not itself state any particular specifications for the construction of a facility intended to be used for chemical manufacturing or special safety standards for use and handling of chemicals, such facility must however be in compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices, and must be in line with Globally Harmonized System on the Classification, Labeling and Packaging of Chemicals. To ascertain this, NAFDAC will usually carry out a facility inspection before issuing a Listing.


To be continued.......

Happy Sunday

LISTING CERTIFICATE

A Listing Certificate is usually issued to an applicant once NAFDAC is satisfied that all compliance requirements have been met, and all regulatory fees have been paid. This certificate is valid for two (2) years, after which the company must commence its renewal at least three (3) months before expiration.

How do you make marker ink?

The preparation method includes: under the normal temperature and pressure, adding ethanol and isopropanol into a preparation vessel, then adding fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, Solsperse series of hyperdispersant, glycerol, triethanolamine, paroline, laurate and butyl stearate, then adding PVB, stirring evenly.

What are the raw materials for marker ink?

In an ink composition for a marker pen comprising a mill base, a solvent, a plasticizer, a mold release agent, a drying retardant, and a surfactant, the mill base is 3 to 8% by weight of colored pigments, 0.3 to 1.5% by weight of a dispersant, and a resin.

Ink is manufactured in two stages: first varnish (a mixture of solvent, resins and additives) is made and then pigments are mixed into it. Varnish is a clear liquid that solidifies as a thin film. It binds the pigment to the printed surface, provides the printability of the ink and wets the pigment particles.

ozome15:
Can you talk about pen inks and the difference kind of pen inks

Pens are literally everywhere. They roll around in a drawer at home, take up space in the bottom of your purse, sit in a cup on reception desks, lie on your desk at work, and are in the hands of millions of students around the world.

You can't expect to use only one pen throughout your life. That's why there are so many options out there. Here's your guide to every type of pen on the planet, from ballpoint and fountain pens to rollerball pens, gel pens, and more!

How Many Types of Pens Are There?
You will find 25 different types of pens that can be used to write or draw. The full list includes:

Ballpoint pens
Fountain pens
Rollerball pens
Gel pens
Disposable stick pens
Click pens
Stylus pens
Felt pens
Novelty pens
Refillable ink pens

To be continued.......

Multi-ink pens
Highlighter pens
Lefty pens
Antimicrobial pens
Fisher space pens
Reed pens
Dip pens
Ink brush pens
Calligraphy pens
Technical pens
Ruling pens
Smart pens
Check-safe pens
Surgical pens
Quills

Each of these pen types comes in a variety of colors. They may also be customized with a business name or have a rubber grip on the barrel. Ballpoint or click are the most popular.


To be continued.......

Your economic security does not come from your job or from the patronage of other people; it comes from your ability to meet needs and solve problems. Keep investing in those abilities and you will have endless opportunities.

Ballpoint Pens

Meet the ballpoint pen - the world's most common writing instrument! With a stainless steel or brass ball at the bottom, ballpoint pens glide smoothly across the page. This is important if you're writing quickly, whether it's journaling or notetaking. You can also get ballpoint pens for as cheap as 25 cents each!

Key features:

Dye or oil-based ink (sometimes refillable) that comes in a variety of colors
Metal ball at the tip for smooth writing
Click, twist, or remove cap to write
Able to be bought in bulk for cheap

Fountain Pens

Do you want to look and feel like a boss? Pick up a fountain pen! These fancy pens are similar to quills, only the ink is held inside rather than in a separate dip bottle. The best fountain pen may be a bit of a splurge, but it's worth it if you're looking for nice gifts for authors, professionals, or students.

Key features:

Water-based ink (sometimes refillable) in a dark black color
Faux gold or chrome accents
Metal nib at the tip for precise, clean lines
Expensive price

Rollerball Pens

Rollerball pens are very similar to ballpoint pens, only they use a more viscous water-based ink. This makes your words and lines more permanent and less likely to smear across the page. The ink is also typically darker, which results in an eye-pleasing print.

Key features:

Water-based ink in a variety of colors
Metal ball at the tip that glides on the page
Click, twist, or remove cap to write. Able to be bought in bulk for cheap

Happy Sunday

Gel Pens
You may be thinking of the gel pens you used as a teenager to doodle hearts on your notebooks. However, gel pens are much more than that! These stylish pens come can be filled with many water-based inks in every color imaginable. The ink may take longer to dry, but it's worth it for the crisp, dark lines that are created.

Key features:

Water-based ink in a variety of colors (including metallic, neon, and glitter options)
Metal ball or felt tip
Click, twist, or remove cap to write
Affordable

Disposable Stick Pens

If you need a bunch of cheap pens, you can't go wrong with disposable stick pens. These budget-friendly pens usually have a thin stick-shaped barrel and are designed for temporary use. Get a bunch if you need pens for a busy event like a job fair, college registration, or trade show.

Key features:

Pointed tip that writes in a variety of ink colors
Thin, stick-shaped barrel
Click, twist, or remove cap to write
Extremely cheap to buy in bulk

Retractable (Click) Pens

Aah - you got to love that satisfying click noise from a retractable pen! Like other styles, this pen can write in many different ink colors. You can also choose from thin or thick barrels made from plastic or metal. Ballpoint pens usually have a clicker on top, making this a very popular style.

Key features:

Wide variety of ink colors to choose from
Clicks to write
Thin or thick barrel
Affordable to buy in bulk

Stylus Pens

We use our cell phones, laptops, or tablets for everything these days. That's why it's useful to have at least one stylus pen. You can switch between the ink and the stylus tip, which is ultimately the best of both worlds when it comes to notetaking!

Key features:

Writes in a variety of ink colors
Rubber tip that works on compatible touchscreen devices
Click or twist to write or access stylus tip
Thin or thick barrel

Felt Pens

Felt pens are basically markers, but with a thinner felt tip on the end. They're very popular for pen and ink drawings as they can be used to create thicker and darker lines and shapes. Use a felt pen if you're an artist, or if you need to make sure a memo is easy to see at work.

Key features:

Dark oil-based ink
Felt tip on the end
Usually has a cap
Thinner barrel than markers