The data you've proposed for your research is used to create a summary. If you visited secondary sources before conducting your research, you can include them in your summary. The results, discussions, and conclusion are the three main components of a research report that are not included in your summary. Below is a list of all the headings that will be included in the summary.

Title
Abstract
Introduction
Objectives and hypotheses
Review of the literature The research methodology
References
The above-mentioned headers are typical of a traditional summary. In the summary, all of these headings will be briefly discussed, and the study paper/report will be completely presented. In addition to these sections, the study paper will include results, comments, and a conclusion.
Title
The summary's title is the same as the title of the research paper or report. It's a short yet useful phrase that defines the purpose of the intended investigation. The title of the overview and the actual research might alter, but the underlying purpose should remain the same. An example of a summary title is as follows:

Abstract
In a few lines, the abstract should convey a clear picture of the research. The research techniques, as well as the major objectives and conceptual framework, should all be mentioned. It shouldn't be too lengthy, and no more than 150 words should be used.

Introduction
The first portion of the overview should include background information on the key issue under examination. In a few words, it should also describe the problem and its relevance. To the readers, you should explain why this study is essential public administration project topics will profit from it. This part should be carefully crafted since it describes why you're conducting research. The jury may interrogate you about the extent and relevance of your research. Write your study's significance honestly and correctly, but don't leave anything out that may make it noteworthy.
The length of the summary introduction might range from one paragraph to two pages. The length of your summary must be determined by the length of your actual material. At least two paragraphs should be included: one to introduce the issue under inquiry and another to justify the investigation.

Objectives and hypotheses
The study's main theme inspired the aims. There may be one overarching purpose for your study as well as one or more specific goals. Remember that you can't set a bunch of objectives and just accomplish one or two of them. All of the goals you listed in your overview should be the focus of your investigation.



The hypothesis is a possible answer to your research question. This hypothesis is based on your personal knowledge of the issue or a literature review. The hypothesis should be logical, objective, and well-intentioned. It should specify how you intend to resolve the issue. When the data is analyzed in a quantitative research, there should be hypotheses that can be statistically evaluated. In qualitative research projects, there can be no hypothesis.

a survey of the literature
Because the review of literature summary is brief, only the most pertinent reviews should be included. Additional reviews will need to be written in the study paper itself. If it is closely connected to the issue under inquiry, you should include material from other authors in your evaluation of literature. Any reviews that explain the knowledge gap that your work is seeking to address should also be included. The literature reviews should be based on reliable and trustworthy sources.

Investigational methodology
The research methodology should include all facts about the study's subjects, data gathering, data collection instruments, data analysis techniques, study design, and any other measures used. Your approaches will enlighten the readers about your strategy to tackling the problem under examination. It should be the most effective method for achieving objective, repeatable, and generalizable results.

Define the attributes of the subjects, whether they are human or non-human, and justify your choice of demography. Define the sample and sample size if you're using a population sample. Provide details on the data collection method(s) and instrument(s) (s). Include information on the equipment if this is an experiment; if this is a survey, include information on the questionnaire type or interview schedule if this is a survey. You should also explain how you attained sampling precision and the data processing procedures you utilized. Data analysis techniques define the appropriate statistical tests that must be used to achieve the results.

Include a precise list of references at the conclusion of the overview so that readers may discover where the information comes from. You should mention your sources in the same way that you did in your study. , or any other citation style might be used. Check with your supervisor or teacher ahead of time to verify which citation style is required. When composing references for both the overview and the research report, keep in mind that accuracy is critical. When utilizing one citation style, be sure to stick with it throughout the in-text citation as well as the end references.