Court Rules That Personal Effects Are Exempted From Customs Import Duties

A Federal High Court in Abuja on Wednesday ordered the Nigerian Customs Service Board and the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) to pay a Constitutional Lawyer, Chikaosolu Ojukwu the sum of N5 million as damages over the unlawful detention, seizure of his personal effects and the violation of his fundamental rights by men of the Customs Service under the guise of collecting import duties and other levies for his four iPhone 13 Pro phones.
In his Judgment, the trial Judge, Justice Ahmed Mohammed held that the plaintiff’s case was unchallenged and ought to be deemed admitted, as the affidavit evidence of the defendants amounted to hearsay evidence having not been given by a person who witnessed the transaction.

The court acknowledged that the plaintiff proved his case against the defendants through the documentary evidence placed before the court and granted reliefs 1 to 6 in the plaintiff’s originating summons.

The Court also held that it is satisfied that Ojukwu’s four iPhone 13 pro phones are personal effects which are exempted from the payment of import duties, being items not meant for sale, exchange or barter.

Justice Mohammed opined that the Plaintiff and indeed every Nigeria is not liable to pay import duty, Value Added Tax and other levies to the defendants in respect of such personal effects, in view of the provisions of Section 8 of the Customs, Excise Tariff, etc (Consolidation) Act and paragraph 7 of the second schedule to the act and awarded damages against the defendants for their actions.

According to Justice Mohammed, “I am of the firm view that the seized items are the personal effects of the plaintiff and not for sale and barter and ought not to be paid duty on. I award the sun N5 million against the 1st and 2nd defendants,” the Judge held and ordered the Nigerian Customs Service to release the items that were seized from Ojukwu and to refund the total sum of N404,417, being the import duty, Value Added Tax (VAT) and other levies which were unlawfully collected from the plaintiff.

Reacting to the Judgment, Ojukwu commended the judge for his sound and courageous judgment noting that “during the pendency of this suit, I have been harassed and intimidated all in the bid to make me drop the suit but I remained undaunted and committed in my quest for justice. The suit is not aimed at anybody but geared towards the respect for the fundamental human rights of all Nigerians.”

I hope the (NCS) will listen to the court order.