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Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya (27382 Views)
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Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by citizenY(m): 10:48pm On Sep 17, 2022 |
gameova: Waste of libido, you are not her type. Better find Kanu... He could be bisexual. 1 Like |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by citizenY(m): 11:02pm On Sep 17, 2022 |
almayda: Wrong advice, anybody who a not objective is not learned. My opinion. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by citizenY(m): 11:03pm On Sep 17, 2022 |
almayda: Wrong advice,please anybody who a not objective is not learned. My opinion. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by citizenY(m): 11:04pm On Sep 17, 2022 |
almayda: Wrong advice,please do you callanybody who a not objective learned.? |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Johnlegacy57: 11:19pm On Sep 17, 2022 |
Anigreat:This cultural character is the reason Igbo's are where they are in the political sphere of Nigeria. the north faced the British in the precolonial wars and sensing that the would be defeated completely the agreed to surrender and sign a pact and the British gave them Nigeria. fearlessness is foolishness. One great instinct for survival is fear, a culture that don't fear will not survive 1 Like |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Johnlegacy57: 11:23pm On Sep 17, 2022 |
This woman is a clout chaser. she doesn't represent Igbo. 1 Like |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Weedcrusher: 12:01am On Sep 18, 2022 |
Broveens42: Be coherent in your expression. Uju wished a dying queen an excruciating pain. I dare her to wish Jimmy Carter the same and see what would happen to her head in the same US where there is freedom of speech. Trust me, one of the patriotic gun-loving American would use her head for practice and absolute nothing would happen |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by gidgiddy: 12:17am On Sep 18, 2022 |
oyatz: The blockade effected by Nigeria and Britain led to deaths if many people, Im talking about the aged, women and children. Thats not something anyone forgets in a hurry unless it didnt happen to them. Then there is this talk about Gowon offering Ojukwu a land corridor so that aid could be delivered to the suffering people, and that Ojukwu turned it down. A total lie I posted this about Professor Aluko, a Yoruba man who was both friends to Ojukwu and Gowon, and was heavily involved in trying to reconcile both men throughout the war, in a recent thread that Ojukwu rejected aid coming in through a land corridor Dr Aluko completely destroyed Goldsteins letter in 2012, it was posted here in the previous thread about this https://www.nairaland.com/3854388/biafra-war-nigeria-starvation-land Below is what Dr Aluko said Dr. Aluko: It is obfuscation at its most blatant to read Goldstein letter outside of the rationale for action taken by Ojukwu and the Biafran leadership. I'll attempt to answer your earlier questions posed to me alonsgide this, because they are related. - The first question was why Ojukwu did not, given that Biafra had shrunk dramatically, not surrender to save starving Biafrans. - The second is, to link it to the substance of Goldstein's letter, why Ojukwu insisted on ceasefire and the airlift of relief to Biafrans as the only grounds or conditions for accepting relief. First, Ojukwu knew that an internationally observed ceasefire was the only guarantee for the security and safety of the Biafran. Second, the atrocities recorded wherever the federal forces liberated lent credence to that demand. In fact, it made it imperative, particularly because the Lagos regime was not prepared to negotiate in true faith for the amicable end of the conflict. The war strategy of the Gowon administration was hell-bent on Biafra's complete surrender without guarantees. No political and military leader will agree to that kind of suicide. I'll return to this point. But let me quote from Susan Cronje's quite illuminating book, The World and Nigeria: The Diplomatic History of the Biafran war 1967-1970 ( I'd also recommend that you read the other, Biafra: Britain's Shame). Cronje writes this about the meeting in Niamey referenced by Goldstein: "The Nigerian delegation was led by Chief Awolowo, but General Gowon arrived in Niamey on 16 July and addressed the meeting as an 'observer.' The main theme of his speech was a warning that if the 'rebels persist in their contemptuous attitude to the conference table the federal government will have no choice but to take over the remaining rebel-held areas...In military terms the rebellion is virtually suppressed already.' But the atmosphere had suibtly changed. hamani diori had altrady suggested that the committee's consultative role should be changed to a mediatory one, and after Gowon's address the committee went into closed session. Eventually it was announced that that Ojukwu had been asked to attend, and Gowon who had already returned to Lagos flew back to Niamey the following day, cancelling all engagements. His presence in Niamey was required not for a meeting with Ojukwu but to reply to a truce proposal put forward among others by General Ankrah. This called for a ten-mile wide demilitarized zone patrolled by neutral troops to allow relief supplies to pass to Biafran refugees. According to one account of the debate, Gowon is said to have turned to General Ankrah, saying, 'You are a military man: you know what it is with commanders.' The suggestion that he might be unable to restrain his army was reinforced when he warned the committee that if it did not see things his way they would have to have 'a Nigeria without me.' According to a Niamey radio report the following day, General Gowon rejected the resolution put to him by the O.A.U. committee; the main points of this resolution were the establishment of a demilitarized zone and 'an international force which would include neutral observers acceptable to both sides.' Ghana and Cameroun, the broadcast said, had offered shipping facilities for moving relief supplies. Ojukwu arrived in Niamey on 19 July in President Houphet-Boigny's private jet. The Biafran delegation, when it was fully assembled, included Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, the former Nigerian president, Dr. Okpara, former Eastern Nigerian premier, Sir Louis Mbanefo, Dr. Eni Njoku and several other notables; Lagos was not far off in suggesting that the 'entire rebel leadership' had assembled in Niger. At the end of the meeting between Ojukwu and the consltative committee - Gowon had returned to Lagos two days previously - a communique was issued. Two versions appear to be in existence; the one broadcast by Niamey radio read: (1) the Nigerian Federal Military Government and Colonel Ojukwu have agreed to meet immediately in Niamey under the chairmanship of President Diori Hamani in order to begin preliminary talks on a speedy resumption of Nigerian peace negotiations; (2) the Nigerian Federal Military Government and Colonel Ojukwu have agreed to resume as soon as possible peace negotiations in Addis Ababa under the auspices of the O.A.U Consultative Committee on Nigeria.' The version as broadcast by Lagos - and which does not pretend to be a verbatim report - said that the committee had called on both parties to resume peace talks as soon as possible, '... with the objecvtive of preserving Nigeria's territiorial integrity and guaranteeing the security of all its inhabitants.' The committee said, according to this broadcast, that 'it will be in contact with the federal military government, and Ojukwu or his representativs may at any time contact any member government of the committee.' The Lagos version went on to cite two further point of which ther was no mention in the Niamey version, both dealing with relief, and appealing to the two sides to undertake various mesures to alleviate the suffering among war victims. In view of the strong criticism that has been levelled at the Biafran leadership for its intrasigence, and the high praise heaped o General Gowon and his Government for humanitarian concern and magnanimity, it should be stressed that in Niamey Gowon rejected the O.A.U proposals for a partial truce and international policing of relief routes, while Ojukwu was prepared to accept both these proposals. When Ojukwu returned to Biafra, he gave a press conference at which he was asked whether his invitation to the OAU had meant any form of recognition of him. For once Ojukwu was cautious in his reply: 'Let's put it this way. My presence in Niamey for once represents the O.A.U's acceptance that there are two sides to a conflict.' He would not reveal any further details about the forthcoming Addis Ababa peace talk, but said, 'I find myself in a rather simillar situation as after Aburi.' He did not want to say anything in case Lagos started 'interpreting it, and go back to square one..." (302-303) The foregoing provides the clear context of the situation, that it was not Ojukwu, but Gowon who rejected the proposals by which Ojukwu and the Biafran leadership was prepared to abide.The context is clearly established and makes nonsense of Golsdstein's ground for resignation. While the Biafran government was prepared to act without precondition, the Nigerian authorities persistenly insisted on Biafran surrender. It was a deliberate and determined argument made to make certain that the only solution was by a military solution because Lagos knew that the basic grounds on which it made its offer of relief was conditional and unconscionable. It was to disavow the very basic reason why Biafra defended itself in the first place: its sovereignty as a means to the safety, security and dignity of its population. Now, were the Gowon administration acting in good faith, that would be a differet matter. What guaratees could Biafrans have, had Ojukwu surrendered as a condition for food? None. Here is the evidence narrated by John Stremlau in his The International Politics of the Nigerian Civil War how Gowon's cable upturned the agreements reached in May 1968 in kampala between Eni Njoku and Enahoro in which Eni Njoku had in fact "conceded the evntuality of one-Nigeria." As Stremalau notes, "Whereas Enahoro had left acceptance of the twelve-state structure implicit in his propsals, Gowon insisted that before any agreement was reached the rebels must explictly embrace the twelve states. In addition, Gowon stipulated that there would be no question of an interim commission for the rebel-held areas, there would be no recruitment and formation of Ibo units into the federal armed forces, and no elements of the rebel troops or police would be allowed to retain their arms. Gowon's instruction, which did not reach Kampala until shortly after Enahoro had made his presentation, clearly reflected the views of the more hawkish elements in the federal government" (172-173). To put these in summary: (a) Ojukwu did not reject relief, he wanted the security and guarantee of safety for Biafrans. He was in fact willing to accept the O.A.U's proposals (b) Gowon and the Lagos administration manipulated international propaganda, as testified in the versions of the broadcasts of the Niamey agreement to further its own goals of the liquidation of Biafra (c) The federal government was not, in spite of all the efforts made by the Biafrans willing to negotiate peace, they were hell-bent on "surrender" as the only condition for the survival of the Biafran population. If anybody must bear responsbility, it must be those who kept using the talks to elongate the suffering of the civilian population, and clearly this are the 'hawks" who placed the only condition for peace on Biafra's surrender and liquidation. And there, you have it. 2 Likes 1 Share |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by kingthreat(m): 7:11am On Sep 18, 2022 |
Proudlyomonna: Imagine he called me ipob urchin |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by sunnnnyuu(m): 7:47am On Sep 18, 2022 |
adenigga:The Igbos don't like being Nigerians likewise people like me from the north don't want it, North was forcefully join with south by UK not by their wish, hypocrite is what keeps Nigeria together otherwise everybody prefer Nigeria to be divided south east politicians are � supporting ipob likewise Northern politicians will also support the breakage of North from Nigeria but hypocrite will not let them so also south west and south south |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Broveens42(m): 7:59am On Sep 18, 2022 |
Weedcrusher: I'm happy you are revealing your real intent That's what happens when you lose an argument. your problem: extremism has eaten deep into your head. Most Americans would consider wishing a DEAD man 'pain' as Hilarious. You hear of gun violence in America and you are already thinking of extremism ? What a dumb reasoning. They actually pull the trigger for unknown reasons most at times...and even under psychopathic conditions EDUCATION IS DEAD IN NIGERIA |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Truthdeypain: 9:49am On Sep 18, 2022 |
gidgiddy: Very accurate and precise. It's a shame these follows masturbate on evil and lies. The truth remains that OJUKWU was a very patriotic Nigerian and even more Patriot to his Igbo people, he was very reluctant to go to war and also very reluctant to surrender without the safety of his people assured. Thanks 1 Like |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Broveens42(m): 10:04am On Sep 18, 2022 |
Truthdeypain: That is why they don't Wana teach History... I'm happy what a few on fbook are doing now... Educating our kids on their real History and the real aggressors.. Infact it seems the incarceration of N. Kanu has really opened the eyes of everyone.. 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Weedcrusher: 11:14am On Sep 18, 2022 |
Broveens42: Coming from someone that lives in Nigeria and probably never left the shores of the country. ....I encourage you and Uju to try wish a dying stateman an excruciating pain in America and see how Americans would laugh to that joke with guns to your head. Before you talk about education being dead, try to know the difference between a dying person and a dead person. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Horokrox: 12:22pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
viodemus:The only brainless bot is you your beloved Ukraine level of bravery would be really tested by the end of this year |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by DCONE1(m): 12:36pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
Goke7:As in eehn ....dem no wan let us hear word ,always playing the victim card. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by DCONE1(m): 12:38pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
gidgiddy:It's a fucking war , one side must lose and one side must win . You guys should rest. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by djon78(m): 1:34pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
citizenY: Abeg just park go one side Which of the tribes in subsaharan Africa that was not sold as slaves? The facts I stated are there The average Igbo man fears no one from history hundreds of years ago The igbos were known in American slavery. They were written about there stubborness Even choosing to die than allow oppression They gave the British toughest time during colonialism Up till today that stubborness is still there The average Igbo man fears no body When entire Nigerian tribes were shouting Buhari everywhere The igbos looked and said God forbid And still rejected him in 2019 Today the whole nation is crying But still the igbos survived Buhari So Mr just pack yourself oneside Talk the uniqueness of your tribe Don't let jealousy eat you up 1 Like 1 Share |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by ebufa: 2:30pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
Johnlegacy57: That is why God will be able to work with Ndigbo to make Africa his kingdom on earth......God cannot do business with cowards! it is this wimpish spirit that has led the north to fritter away immeasurable wealth from this land! That igbo audacity and lack of fear of failing that we need to make headway........ 2 Likes |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by marv1: 2:56pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
Grandmeister: Ok . Na continue to be angry and bitter na. Why didn't you people show your bitterness when the queen was alive. Why didn't you show your anger then or take it somewhere the queen might see it that you are angry. ? What a hypocrisy ? You are yet to deal with your leaders that are presently dealing with animals like you in your regions making your miserable life despicable everyday and over the years. Seperior power always take advantage of the lesser. That is just life. There is nothing you can do about it. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Broveens42(m): 3:15pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
Weedcrusher: We will soon know the man made sect/religion you belong.. Extremism at play |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Johnlegacy57: 3:57pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
ebufa: Bro even Britain was defeated so many times in history and they had to surrender. surrender is not cowardice. if defeat is unavoidable you surrender to save your children. A dead man is a dead man. Right from the 18th century the world realised that heroism and bravery does not pay, you must use your sense to survived. And one good survival instinct we have is fear. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Weedcrusher: 5:16pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
Broveens42: You can let it rest now local man. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Simpubozz(m): 6:20pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
That lesbian should stfu . The clout is enough |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Kfed4ril(m): 7:24pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
compton11: I don’t want to reply your dumb ass, but I just have to. If you want to attack a country, you head to the seat of power to try to bring it down. Once you successfully done that, you’ve taken over the county. In that that case the seat of power was Lagos. And to get to Lagos you must pass through other southwestern states. So nobody was attacking Yorubas, they were only heading to the seat of power and we didn’t expect the road to be smooth for them. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by compton11(m): 8:21pm On Sep 18, 2022 |
Kfed4ril:u are stupid ass nigga,this ain't about bringing the capital down,it is about fighting war with those that sinned against,what makes u think taking of Lagos will stop hausa/Fulani and the people u killed their people stop fighting u? It is not attacking and the mid-west people narrated the actrocities the Biafran army committed against them. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by oyatz(m): 6:58am On Sep 19, 2022 |
gidgiddy: Stop writing Epistles, the war wasn't between Gowon and Ojukwu. It was a Nigerian Affairs that transcended beyond these two individuals. The Federal Military Government offered a safe landed Corridor for movement of relief materials subject to 100% by the Nigerian Security Agencies. The Biafran authority who were smuggling weapons desguised as relief materials rejected this offer. What efforts did Biafra made to grow foods for their people during the war? Where were the Biafran soldiers getting their own foods from? Why prolonging the war when your people were dying and using images of starving children and women to appeal for donations and recognitions all over the world? Didn't you ask for the Food Storages before the unilateral declaration of secession which is an act of war all over the world? In any case, going to war and basing your survival on the magnanimity and cooperation of your opponents is a poor sense of judgement and might as well be considered an act of suicide. Without that blockade , the senseless destruction of lives and properties would have persisted for upto 10years. 1 Like |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Kfed4ril(m): 9:29am On Sep 19, 2022 |
compton11: You alway keep on confirming to me that you are dumber than I thought. When you are fighting a country, you attack the seat of power, if terrorist want to bring down American, they attack the White House. The Biafran soldiers were marching to Lagos, and you must pass other mid west and southwestern state. |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by Great0ne1: 10:22am On Sep 19, 2022 |
Anigreat:You are a real table shaker |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by compton11(m): 11:54am On Sep 19, 2022 |
Kfed4ril:passing mid West by massacring them and raped their women, right? |
Re: Britain Owes Igbo Apology, Compensation For Biafra’s Destruction – Prof Anya by PROUDIGBO(m): 12:25pm On Sep 19, 2022 |
Truthdeypain: There is an overwhelming feeling of hatred and superiority towards Ndigbo in Nigeria, and it’s coming primarily from the south-west and muslim core north! This negative sentiment make those feeling and expressing it to take leave of their senses and suspend their sense of fairness and justice! Those of them reading this may well say Ndigbo feel likewise towards them, and though this assertion is false and isn’t supported by facts on the ground, nevertheless they are entitled to their opinion as i’m sure they’ll say i’m entitled to mine! However, the aforementioned then begs the question why TF we’re still sharing the same country….pretending to ‘like’ ourselves when in fact our relationship is fraught with mutual suspicion and bile! We pretend to be a nation…spouting meaningless platitudes, words and phrases like ‘united’….’one Nigeria’….etc! There’s a lot of deceit and pretence going on in Nigeria, and this is why we can’t and will NEVER get over this annoying blame-game! Why is it only Ndigbo who have read the handwriting on the wall and decided things just can’t continue like this!? So far, it’s mainly us who have called for a referendum on secession….and for this, the ruling Fulani hegemony have turned their murderous forces (both state and non-state) on us! They have equally murdered Yoruba Oduduwa agitators, but their losses are much less in comparison to what Ndigbo have lost in the name of ‘one Nigeria’….and their agitation doesn’t seem to be as threatening to the evil hegemony as that of Ndigbo/Biafra is! Has anyone ever wondered why South Africa and Rwanda seem to have done better in building a cohesive and progressive nation than Nigeria has? It’s because they addressed nation-building and other thorny national issues confronting them frontally, and didn’t sweep them under the carpet…pretending everything is ok! The mere fact Uju Anya has voiced anger over unresolved issues that confronted her parents generation more than half a century ago (supported to varying degrees by other Igbo and people of good conscience) , should be a good indicator to those piloting the affairs of this country….and those apostles of ‘one Nigeria’, that things are not right with their efforts at building a true nation! Presently, what we have as Nigeria is just a contraption….a mere hotchpotch of nations, most of whom would much rather be on their own or form a true nation with other likeminded groups! |
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