Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Kidney stones often have no specific cause, but they can be caused by certain infections, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs).

When you have a UTI, bacteria can enter the urinary tract and multiply in the bladder. If the infection is not treated, the bacteria can spread to the kidneys and cause an infection there. This is called pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis can cause inflammation in the kidneys and lead to the formation of kidney stones.

In addition to UTIs, other infections that can lead to kidney stones include gastroenteritis and salmonella infections. These infections can cause diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration. Dehydration can cause an excess of minerals and other substances in the urine, which can lead to the formation of kidney stones.

It's important to seek medical treatment for infections, such as UTIs and gastroenteritis, to prevent complications, including the formation of kidney stones. If you are prone to kidney stones, it's also important to drink plenty of fluids to help flush out excess minerals and reduce your risk of developing them.

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