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What Is Data Protection? - Education - Nairaland

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What Is Data Protection? by afeerahrafique: 12:04pm On Jul 23, 2023
Data protection is the process of defending sensitive information against loss, tampering, or corruption.

As data is created and stored at previously unheard-of rates, the significance of data protection grows. Additionally, there is limited tolerance for downtime that can prevent access to crucial information.

As a result, a key component of a data protection plan is making sure that data can be swiftly restored after any loss or damage. Other crucial aspects of data protection include guaranteeing data privacy and safeguarding data against compromise.

Millions of workers had to work from home due to the coronavirus pandemic, necessitating the necessity for remote data protection. Businesses must change to ensure that employees’ data is protected whether they are working from laptops at home or a central data centre at work.

Technologies for Data Protection

Organisations all around the world are required to abide by a number of data privacy laws that apply to them. Such rules carry the risk of fines, penalties, financial loss, and even reputational damage if they are broken. To maximise data safety, organisations must implement cutting-edge methods and solutions. Technology implementation can assist a business in monitoring and controlling access while also detecting dangers. The following steps should be taken to ensure data protection and prevent such incidents:

Data loss prevention (DLP) software identifies, follows, and keeps track of activities involving sensitive data. The cutting-edge technology can stop serious occurrences like data exfiltration, inadvertent data loss, and data breach.

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a technique for confirming the login information and rights for all users on particular systems. Based on role-based access controls, the system makes sure that the correct entity receives privileged access. The technology makes it possible to implement customizable authentication procedures, multi-factor authentication, and security features like session recording and management.

Data security methods such as encryption ensure that only users with the right encryption keys can decrypt data. The information is shielded from disclosure in this way. It is one of the safest methods for safeguarding data privacy since even if information is taken, it cannot be accessed by unauthorised users.

Tokenization — Tokenization is a technique that replaces sensitive data with tokens, which are arbitrary strings of characters. A user cannot reverse or view the data without the token vault. This is yet another method for protecting sensitive information from unauthorised access.

Endpoint Protection Platform (EPP) — Endpoint security software is installed on devices to guard against security gaps including malware, intrusions, data loss, and other hostile behaviour. At endpoints including servers, networks, PCs, mobile devices, printers, routers, and linked devices, the software assists in the detection and prevention of threats. Additionally, network ports can be secured. For ultimate security, EPP monitors and filters traffic at the network’s edge.

Firewalls are network devices that can be made up of both hardware and software. They are made to keep track of both incoming and outgoing network traffic and filter it in accordance with predefined rules.

Software for data erasure can be used to delete digital information from any storage medium in a way that makes it impossible to recover. Using this technology, the data might be deleted once it has been determined to be unnecessary. Organisations will no longer be held responsible for retaining surplus data in this way. In reality, many data privacy laws stipulate that data must be deleted.

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