Male infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from medical conditions to lifestyle choices. Here are some common causes of male infertility:

Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia): A low sperm count is one of the primary causes of male infertility. It can result from various factors, including hormonal imbalances, infections, genetic issues, and exposure to certain environmental toxins.

Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm need to be able to move effectively to reach and fertilize the egg. Reduced sperm motility (asthenospermia) can be due to structural abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or genetic factors.

Abnormal Sperm Morphology: Sperm with abnormal shapes (teratospermia) may have difficulty penetrating the egg. This can be caused by genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, or lifestyle factors.

Erectile Dysfunction: Difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection can lead to difficulties in sexual intercourse and ejaculation.

Varicocele: This is a condition where the veins that drain the testicles become enlarged, causing increased blood flow and elevated testicular temperature, which can negatively affect sperm production.

Infections: Certain infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can affect sperm production and function.

Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal disorders, such as low testosterone levels, can impact sperm production.

Genetic Issues: Genetic factors can influence sperm production, sperm quality, and overall fertility. Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome and Y chromosome microdeletions can contribute to infertility.

Testicular Damage: Physical trauma to the testicles, such as from injury or surgery, can lead to reduced sperm production.

Medical Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, obesity, kidney disease, and certain autoimmune disorders can affect fertility.

Lifestyle Factors: Unhealthy lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and high stress levels can negatively impact sperm health.

Exposure to Environmental Toxins: Prolonged exposure to certain environmental toxins like pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial chemicals can harm sperm production and quality.

Radiation and Chemotherapy: Cancer treatments like radiation therapy and certain chemotherapy drugs can damage sperm-producing cells.

Medications: Some medications, such as certain antihypertensives, anti-inflammatories, and anabolic steroids, can affect sperm production.

Unhealthy Diet: Poor nutrition can impact overall health, including sperm production.

Obstruction of Sperm Transport: Blockages in the tubes that carry sperm (vas deferens) can prevent sperm from reaching the ejaculate.

It's important to note that infertility in men https://eeshanivf.in/male-infertility[/url] can be caused by a combination of factors, and each individual's situation is unique. If a couple is experiencing difficulty conceiving, it's recommended to consult a fertility specialist or urologist who can conduct appropriate tests and recommend suitable treatments based on the specific underlying causes.