Joyce experienced sudden and severe abdominal pain following sexual intercourse, a distress that was atypical for her usual threshold. Despite her husband's efforts to alleviate her discomfort with a hot water bag, the pain persisted, compelling them to seek medical help the next day. Initially dismissing the pain as a temporary ailment, Joyce soon realized its intensity was interfering with her daily activities. Medical examinations at the hospital led to a diagnosis of cervicitis, shedding light on the cause of her pain.

Abdominal pain post-sexual activity is not uncommon among women, and it's important to understand its potential causes and solutions. This article delves into various reasons for post-coital abdominal pain and offers advice on addressing this condition.

1. Infections in the Genital Area:
- Genital Inflammation: Caused by bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections, this condition can result in symptoms like severe abdominal pain, genital itching, abnormal discharge, and urinary issues. It can also make sexual intercourse painful.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Often a result of sexually transmitted infections, PID affects the pelvic organs and can lead to severe abdominal pain, fever, and complications if untreated.
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): UTIs, commonly caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract, can lead to abdominal pain, frequent and painful urination, and even blood in the urine.

2. Endometriosis:
This condition involves the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, often leading to severe pain during intercourse. The ectopic tissue, influenced by hormonal changes, can cause inflammation and tissue irritation. Endometriosis can also impact fertility, necessitating timely intervention like herbal medicine Fuyan Pill to enhance the chances of pregnancy.

3. Ovarian Cysts:
Ovarian cysts, either fluid-filled or solid, can cause temporary abdominal pain during intercourse. While functional cysts generally resolve on their own, non-functional cysts may need medical attention. Persistent or worsening pain should be evaluated to rule out complications like cyst torsion or rupture.

4. Uterine Fibroids:
These benign tumors can vary in size and location, potentially causing pressure and pain in the abdomen. The intensity of the pain might depend on the fibroids' characteristics, and persistent pain after intercourse should prompt medical evaluation.

To mitigate and prevent such abdominal pain, it's essential to maintain sexual health and undergo regular gynecological check-ups. Safe sexual practices and appropriate contraceptive use can also lower the risk of related infections and inflammations.