Stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to brain cell damage.

There are two main types of stroke:

1. Ischemic Stroke: This type accounts for about 85% of all strokes. It occurs when a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain is obstructed by a clot (thrombus) or a plaque. The lack of blood flow deprives the brain of oxygen and nutrients, leading to cell death.

2. Hemorrhagic Stroke: This type occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and leaks blood into the surrounding tissue (intracerebral hemorrhage) or into the space surrounding the brain (subarachnoid hemorrhage). The bleeding puts pressure on the brain, causing damage.

Causes of strokes vary but commonly include:

1) Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): High blood pressure can weaken blood vessel walls, making them more prone to rupture or blockage.

2) Atherosclerosis: Buildup of plaque in the arteries can narrow or block blood flow to the brain.

3) Heart Disease: Conditions such as atrial fibrillation or heart valve defects can cause blood clots to form in the heart and travel to the brain.

4) Smoking: Tobacco use damages blood vessels and increases the risk of blood clots.

5) Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of stroke by damaging blood vessels and promoting atherosclerosis.

6) Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of stroke by contributing to conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

7) Family History: A family history of stroke or certain genetic factors can increase the risk.


Now, what is the emergency method that can help you detect a person just had a stroke: The FAST Method

1. F- Face drooping: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of their face droop or is it numb? Uneven facial expressions can be a sign of a stroke.

2. A- Arm weakness: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward, or is one arm weaker than the other? Weakness or numbness in one arm may indicate a stroke.

3. S- Speech difficulty: Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Is their speech slurred or strange? Difficulty speaking or understanding speech can be a sign of a stroke.

4. T- Time to call emergency services: If you observe any of these signs, it's crucial to call for help immediately. Time is of the essence in treating a stroke, and early intervention can improve the chances of recovery.

Which one did Tinubu have?

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