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Anthony based at IBEJU-LEKKI, Lagos Need a lady for a mutual lasting relationship wish leads to marriage - call or WhatsApp me on 08063894916 |
Anthony based at IBEJU-LEKKI, Lagos Need a lady for a mutual lasting relationship wish leads to marriage - call or WhatsApp me on 08063894916 |
Super Gro Supplier Nationwide If you are based in Rivers State and Cross River State and you want to purchase our Super Gro, I'm available to facilitate the supplies for your pick up. Terms and Conditions • Pick up from the FedEx Express Office • Minimum of two 5litres gallons per purchase • Receive our in-house eBook on its Application and Measurements, absolutely free. Call or WhatsApp 08063894916
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It an agriculture liquid form of fertilizer |
If you are based in Sokoto State and you want to purchase our Super Gro, I'm available to facilitate the supplies for your pick up. Terms and Conditions • Pick up from the FedEx Express Office • Minimum of two 5litres gallons per purchase • Receive our in-house eBook on its Application and Measurements, absolutely free. Call or WhatsApp 08063894916
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GNLD Super Gro Distributor in AKURE If you want to purchase Super Gro in 5litres gallons or 1litre gallon, or any Supplements? Call or WhatsApp Seyitan on 08127679553 I DO FACILITATE SUPPLIES NATIONWIDE TOO. Courtesy: Anchorage Link Services
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How To Purchase GNLD/NEOLIFE Supplements in AKURE If you are resident in Akure contact me for ANY of our parent company's wellness wholefood supplements. More importantly, if you are keen to experience rich healthy lifestyle benefits from our Targeted Supplements Call or WhatsApp Seyitan on 08127679553 Courtesy: Anchorage Link Services
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Supplements? Search no further... If you SEEK to PURCHASE any of GNLD/NEOLIFE wholefood nutritionals, as dietary supplements. I'm your BEST distributor in Port Harcourt. I also facilitate supplies nationwide. Call/WhatsApp 07033950919 You Are Your Health
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Are You Residing in Port Harcourt? Begin our supplementation programme today! Call or WhatsApp me on 07033950919; for your GNLD/NEOLIFE Supplements
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Anthony based in Lagos State, native of Delta State. I'm an entrepreneur seeking for a relationship with the view of marriage Dark in completion Good-listener Accommodating Resourceful Respectful Let's start by being friends and grow our likeness together Contact 08063894916 Charis23: |
Anthony based at IBEJU-LEKKI 08063894916 eezor: |
Anthony based at IBEJU-LEKKI 08063894916 jayb: |
Anthony based in Lagos State 08063894916 MutantX: |
Anthony based in Lagos State 08063894916 Didoris: |
Anthony based in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos State Let's start by being friends Contact 08063894916 |
Anthony based in Lagos State, native of Delta State. I'm an entrepreneur seeking for a relationship with the view of marriage Dark in completion Good-listener Accommodating Resourceful Respectful Let's start by being friends and grow our likeness together Contact 08063894916 |
Anthony based in Lagos State, native of Delta State. I'm an entrepreneur seeking for a relationship with the view of marriage Dark in completion Good-listener Accommodating Resourceful Respectful Let's start by being friends and grow our likeness together Contact 08063894916 |
Local Rice Supplier In Large Quantities In Nigeria Stone-free Local Rice – Sourced From Kano State and Taraba State The management of LINGO FARMS GLOBAL RESOURCES, introduces her retail market for premium quality ‘stone-free’ local rice, grown and harvested in farms within Kano State and Taraba State. We ensure all our warehouse managers give us 100% de-stoned rice before bagging and packaging – to help retain its natural vitamins and minerals. Our sourced rice tastes great and can be enjoyed by everyone. No any forms of artificial, no preservative. Non-GMO ingredients! Our rice is properly milled – and adequately supervised during processing; to ensure most of the rice brans are NOT left on the grain. KEY FEATURES: • Door-To- Delivery Nationwide! • Also known for swelling in size, when cooked. • Good for vegetarians. • Ideal for baby food when grounded. • No artificial processing or additives. • Full of fibre. • Stone free. • Dirt free. • Regular intakes, lowers blood pressure. • 100% Natural and Non-Genetically Modified*! • Highly nutritious! QUALITY AND PRODUCT TYPE: • Tomatoes King Brand. • Long Grains. • 10kg bagged at N4,850:00, with a minimum of 20bags per delivery. • 25kg bagged at N12,500:00 with a minimum of 10bags per delivery. • 50kg bagged at N23,500:00 with a minimum of 2bags per delivery. All are readily available for supplies – in ANY quantities. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF PAYMENT: We ONLY accept 70% upfront payment and the remaining 30% upon delivery! Call/WhatsApp: 08063894916
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Brief History Of Northern Nigeria Before Amalgamation By Aliyu Ndagi To understand Nigeria you need to know the history to explain the politics. When the British arrived in what became Northern Nigeria, there were by then lets say for arguments sake two nations ruling the North predominantly the Fulani and then also the Indigenous Hausa, the latter of which the Hausa kingdoms were constantly being attacked by the Fulani who are conquers by nature. The British to keep a balance assisted the Hausa and with their help confronted the Fulani. The Fulani understanding conquest took to their new masters the British and in return for their new found compliant attitude Lord Lugard made every Emir in every town in the north a Fulani, inadvertently giving power back to the Fulani. (I wonder if this is where the phrase “the only thing Nigeria understands is war” stems from). Then in 1914 for financial reasons the British amalgamated the Northern Nigeria Protectorate with the Southern Protectorates, now these were entirely two very different regions, as the southern protectorate wasn’t a conquered region it was a democratic area of many nations that had been developed over thousands of years of trading with foreign lands (the southern protectorate agreed upon to protect trading) and was religiously predominantly Judea Christian and in every sense was far more developed than the north in every aspect; education, standard of living etc.. following the amalgamation there was a great need in the north for jobs only the southerners could really do for development of the country like railways, education etc.. So they were sent to the north, however they were still the foreigners and they could never fit in, understandably deep seated bad feelings embedded itself as the Northerners felt the Southerners were lauding their social standing over them and the Southerners could never fit into the social/political system as it was not designed to do so. (Oil doesn’t mix with water). Now the British have left following independence the Fulani are still conquering as is there nature by political means. To explain in full detail one must read: Historical background of Northern Nigeria in the Report of the Justice G.C.M Onyiuke Tribunal 1966. For a century before the advent of British administration in Nigeria, the Fulani provided the ruling class of most of Northern Nigeria. The notable exception is the Bornu Emirate to the north/east which is inhabited by the Kanuri. What we now know as the provinces of Sokoto, Gwandu, Katsina, Kano, Zaria, Bauchi, Adamawa, Plateau and Niger fell under varying degrees to the influence of the Fulani aristocracy. Northern Nigeria was by no means a void nor was it without history. We do not propose to delve into ancient history. This is hardly a useful exercise here. Suffice it to say that British expansion met established Hausa states at varying levels of development and prosperity. They were in all at this stage 14 Hausa states which comprised, Darua, Kano, Zaria, Gobir, Katsina, Rono and Biram (the Hausa Bakwai or legitimate 7 states); Zamfara, Kebbi, Nupe, Gbagyi, Gauri, Ilorin (Yoruba) and Kwararafa (the banza Bakwai or upstart seven which developed to the south and west of the original group). Each state had its own traditions and legends of origin and at varying degrees had embraced or come under the influence of Islam. It had been said that it would be strictly incorrect to refer to these Hausa states as if they belong to the same ethnic group. They were people who spoke the Hausa language and adopted the Hausa mode of dress and life generally. When the 19th century opened, the Fulani appeared to be the predominant race in the Sudan. Fulani is the Hausa name for the people who call themselves Fulbe. They themselves made a distinction between the Cattle Fulani and the Town Fulani; The latter included the aristocratic families such as Torobe. The origin of these people is less than clear. What is more certain, however is that by the 16th century, there was a steady movement of those Fulani people from the region now known as Senegal towards the East through Messina and the Hausa states toward Chad and Adamawa and beyond. From the rank of the Fulani the great religious leaders of the 18th and 19th centuries came in the Sudan to launch a series of religious movements which, as often happened in Islam, passed into political wars. We are here concerned with the religious movement that affected Northern Nigeria. Usman Dan Fodio who was subsequently known as Shehu or Sheikh was born a Fulani in the Hausa state of Gobir about 1750. He was brought up with his brother Abdullahi as a strict Muslim and after studying for some years in Agades he felt the call to dedicate his life to teaching the faith. On his return from Agades, Dan Fodio acted as a tutor to the Sarkin Gobir’s two sons in Alkaluwa. One of these was Yunfa who was later to succeed to the throne. In the interval before his accession Dan Fodio felt obliged to withdraw from Alkaluwa giving his reason the reversion to pagan practices by the court on the hostility shown towards the Muslim faith. When Yunfa finally became king, he sort out his old tutor and encouraged him to resume his itinerant preaching. Dan Fodio soon fell out with the new king and in 1804 was driven to flight. A party rallied to him, defeated the king, and proclaimed Dan Fodio, (now their leader) Sarkin Musulmi Commander of the Faithful, a title which is still held by his successor, the Sultan of Sokoto. A general movement broke out all over the area which later became Northern Nigeria. The line of cleavage did not run clear between the Fulani and the Hausas but the Fulani who provided the energy and ambition to the apparent religious cause. Everywhere followers of the Shehu, appointed or self-appointed, received flags from his hands. They called upon the faithful to drive out the old Hausa or as they were called the Habe dynasties and then set themselves up in turn as rulers subject to Sokoto which had become the seat of the Fulani authority in 1810. Not only was this change accomplished in the old Hausa kingdoms but in the impetus of the movement, Fulani leaders pushed the boundaries of Islam south, incorporating in varying degrees many pagan tribes. As indicated earlier the movement for religious revival degenerated into a political war of conquest. Consequently the son of the Shehu, Bello, who succeeded him became more interested in the military and political results of the religious revival than in spreading the faith. The record for Fulani success had some important exceptions. The ancient Kanuri kingdom of Bornu with its capital near Lake Chad and itself Moslem, threw back the Fulani invaders. The holy man of Bornu, El-Kanemi, taunted Shehu Usman Dan Fodio with having turned a war of religion into one of conquest and with attacking his co-religionists. El-Kanemi frankly admitted that some of his Chiefs had relapsed into heathenism, that the Alkalis or Moslem judges sometimes took bribes and women went unveiled; but he argued that this was not sufficient excuse for war. This opposition from Bornu, as we shall see when we come to consider the pattern and the spread of the atrocities in the 1966 program, seems to appear its head once again in 1966. Bello in his defense of his fathers action justified mainly on the ground of proselytism. Said he: @And the second reason for our Jihad was that they were heathens, the people of Hausa. A further reason for the war was that we sought to aid truth against falsehood and to strengthen Islam. For to make war on the heathen from the beginning, if one has the power is declared a duty. So also it is it’s a duty to make war on those heathen who have converted to Islam and later have reverted to heathenism, if one has the power. In truth we stated at the beginning of this that the Hausa chiefs, their people and their mallams were evil doers”. At the beginning of the present century, the British administration emerged in Northern Nigeria. They based their title on conquest. Sir Frederick Lugard, the first British governor of Northern Nigeria asserted in one of his early reports as follows:- “The Fulani hold their suzerainty by right of conquest. I can myself see no injustice in the transfer of the suzerainty thus acquired to the British by the same right of conquest”. The Fulani caste seemed to have accepted their masters without much resistance. The explanation of this, it is said, was due in part to the insecurity of the Fulani position in relation to their subjects who had shown little loyalty to the Fulani during the period of their confrontation with the British. The British, by force of arms, broke the Fulani ascendancy in the north, but by twist of irony, restore that supremacy under the system of indirect rule. Once the suzerainty of the British was accepted by the Fulani, the British were content to allow an even to support and consolidate the authority of the Fulani Emirs in their various Emirates. The Fulani Emir was left as the head of the native administration, the head of the native judiciary, the religious head, and practically the head of everything in his emirate. Offices in the native administration, in the native administration police, in the native judiciary, what filled by appointees of the emirs. These appointees were invariably the relations of the Emir or his courtiers. Moslem religion preempted every aspect of life in the Emirates. This society became a ‘closed shop’. Strangers especially non-Moslems, had no place in the society. It is generally accepted that in 1966 there were over 2 million Easterners in Northern Nigeria. Their presence in the north it was all connected with the amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria in 1914 by the British. Unfortunately, although they were there in such large numbers and for so long and filled a very important position in the economic and political development of Northern Nigeria, they were never fully integrated into the mainstream of life in society. They became what sociologist call a privilege pariah class- ‘privileged’ because participating in and benefiting from the modernizing sectors of the economy to which the northern Muslims had been induced to turn their back. Their standard of living was higher than the normal run of life of most northerners. They were ‘pariah’ because they were kept outside the rank system of society. Because of the attitude of northern Muslims to modern education, the administrators of the day were compelled to employ these Easterners though they disliked having them. It cut across the policy of the day of separating the north from the south. ‘Divide and rule’ is a cliché which is grown odious by being frequently used for all situations weather appropriate or not; but it really enshrined an important gem of British colonial policy. The north and south were amalgamated in 1914 ostensibly under One government yet the ‘writ’ of the legislative Council in Lagos did not run into Northern Nigeria. The British colonial administrator reserved the right to legislate alone for the north until the Richards constitution of 1946. Easterners is and in fact other non-northerners were restricted in most of the towns to strangers quarters called Sabon Gari. In these circumstance the Easterners and Northerners grew up a separate communities. Dissimilarities were accentuated and old prejudices hardened. Since 1950 attempts, especially by southerners, were made to bridge the gap but such attempts were regarded by the northern aristocracy as an imposition from the south and were smashed. The emergence of political parties in Nigeria did not improve matters in the north either. As far as the north was concerned it did not succeed in breaking down the old barriers. The dominant political party in the north (the Northern People’s Congress) started off as a party of native administration functionaries and appointees of the Emir‘s and never really went beyond that. It is our view that the foundation of Nigeria contain the seeds of her own destruction. Share:� Copyright © 2021 | NupeBaze All Rights Researved notification icon |
Local Rice Supplier In Large Quantities In Nigeria Stone-free Local Rice – Sourced From Kano State and Taraba State The management of LINGO FARMS GLOBAL RESOURCES, introduces her retail market for premium quality ‘stone-free’ local rice, grown and harvested in farms within Kano State and Taraba State. We ensure all our warehouse managers give us 100% de-stoned rice before bagging and packaging – to help retain its natural vitamins and minerals. Our sourced rice tastes great and can be enjoyed by everyone. No any forms of artificial, no preservative. Non-GMO ingredients! Our rice is properly milled – and adequately supervised during processing; to ensure most of the rice brans are NOT left on the grain. KEY FEATURES: • Door-To- Delivery Nationwide! • Also known for swelling in size, when cooked. • Good for vegetarians. • Ideal for baby food when grounded. • No artificial processing or additives. • Full of fibre. • Stone free. • Dirt free. • Regular intakes, lowers blood pressure. • 100% Natural and Non-Genetically Modified*! • Highly nutritious! QUALITY AND PRODUCT TYPE: • Tomatoes King Brand. • Long Grains. • 10kg bagged at N4,850:00, with a minimum of 20bags per delivery. • 25kg bagged at N12,500:00 with a minimum of 10bags per delivery. • 50kg bagged at N23,500:00 with a minimum of 2bags per delivery. All are readily available for supplies – in ANY quantities. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF PAYMENT: We ONLY accept 70% upfront payment and the remaining 30% upon delivery! Call/WhatsApp: 08063894916
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Looking For Where To Get Local Rice Supplier In Large Quantities Stone-free Local Rice – Sourced From Kano and Taraba State The management of ANCHORAGE LINK SERVICES in partnership with LINGO FARMS GLOBAL RESOURCES, introduces her retail market for premium quality ‘stone-free’ local rice, grown and harvested in farms within Kano and Taraba State. We ensure all our warehouse directors give us 100% de-stoned rice before bagging and packaging – to help retain its natural vitamins and minerals. Our sourced rice tastes great and can be enjoyed by everyone. No any forms of artificial, no preservative. Non-GMO ingredients! Our rice is properly milled – and adequately supervised during processing; to ensure most of the rice brans are NOT left on the grain. KEY FEATURES: • Door-To- Delivery Nationwide! • Also known for swelling in size, when cooked. • Good for vegetarians. • Ideal for baby food when grounded. • No artificial processing or additives. • Full of fibre. • Stone free. • Dirt free. • Regular intakes, lowers blood pressure. • 100% Natural and Non-Genetically Modified*! • Highly nutritious! QUALITY AND PRODUCT TYPE: • Tomatoes King Brand. • Long Grains. • Packaged in 10kg at N4,850:00, the 25kg is N12,500:00 and the 50kg is N23,500:00. All are readily available for supplies – in ANY quantities. • Location of Source – Kano and Taraba State. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF PAYMENT: We ONLY accept 70% upfront payment and the remaining 30% upon delivery! Call/WhatsApp: 08063894916
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