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HEALTH is WEALTH and that is why we have series of organic products to keep you healthy and wealthy. BUY ALL YOUR ORGANIC PRODUCTS LIKE: *ORGANICS* - Raw Honey - Natural Sea Salt - Shea Butter - Cocoa Butter - Shea Butter+Coconut oil Mix - Yoni Pearl - Organic Green Teas - Tumeric Powder - Maca Root Powder - Apple Cider Veniger (ACV) - Men Fertility Tea - Ghana Black Soap *OILS* - Walnut Oil - Carrot Oil - Garlic Oil - Tumeric Oil - Coconut Oil - Onion Oil - Lemon Oil - Ginger Oil - Lavender Repair Oil - Black Seed Oil - Palm Kernel Oil - Peppermint Oil - Sea Salt Oil - Neem Oil - Snail Oil - Hip & Buttock Oil - Breast Oil - Vanilla Oil - Eucalyptus Oil - Chamomile Oil - Castor Oil - Tea Tree Oil - Amla Oil - Vitamin E, Oil - Argan Oil - Fenugreek Oil - Lemon Grass Oil - Clove Oil - Water-Melon Seed Oil - Aloe Vera Oil - Nutmeg Oil - Armpit Odour Remover Lotion - Pen*s Enlargement Oil - Fish Oil *SEEDS/LEAF* - Coriander Seed - Pumpkin Seed - Black Seed - Chia Seed - Fennel Seed - Fenugreek Seed - Black Pepper - Saffron - Barley Seed - Wheat Seed - Sesame Seed - Goron Tula(Miracle Fruit) - Sunflower Seed - Squash Seed - Spinach Seeds - Fluted Pumpkin Seeds(Ugu) - Abuja & Benue Yam Seedlings - Potato Seedlings - Bay Leaf - Lemon Grass Leaf @ affordable prices. Interested? Contact us.. |
HEALTH is WEALTH and that is why we have series of organic products to keep you healthy and wealthy. BUY ALL YOUR ORGANIC PRODUCTS LIKE: *ORGANICS* - Raw Honey - Natural Sea Salt - Shea Butter - Cocoa Butter - Shea Butter+Coconut oil Mix - Yoni Pearl - Organic Green Teas - Tumeric Powder - Maca Root Powder - Apple Cider Veniger (ACV) - Men Fertility Tea - Ghana Black Soap *OILS* - Walnut Oil - Carrot Oil - Garlic Oil - Tumeric Oil - Coconut Oil - Onion Oil - Lemon Oil - Ginger Oil - Lavender Repair Oil - Black Seed Oil - Palm Kernel Oil - Peppermint Oil - Sea Salt Oil - Neem Oil - Snail Oil - Hip & Buttock Oil - Breast Oil - Vanilla Oil - Eucalyptus Oil - Chamomile Oil - Castor Oil - Tea Tree Oil - Amla Oil - Vitamin E, Oil - Argan Oil - Fenugreek Oil - Lemon Grass Oil - Clove Oil - Water-Melon Seed Oil - Aloe Vera Oil - Nutmeg Oil - Armpit Odour Remover Lotion - Pen*s Enlargement Oil - Fish Oil *SEEDS/LEAF* - Coriander Seed - Pumpkin Seed - Black Seed - Chia Seed - Fennel Seed - Fenugreek Seed - Black Pepper - Saffron - Barley Seed - Wheat Seed - Sesame Seed - Goron Tula(Miracle Fruit) - Sunflower Seed - Squash Seed - Spinach Seeds - Fluted Pumpkin Seeds(Ugu) - Abuja & Benue Yam Seedlings - Potato Seedlings - Bay Leaf - Lemon Grass Leaf @ affordable prices. Interested? Contact us.. |
HEALTH is WEALTH and that is why we have series of organic products to keep you healthy and wealthy. BUY ALL YOUR ORGANIC PRODUCTS LIKE: *ORGANICS* - Raw Honey - Natural Sea Salt - Shea Butter - Cocoa Butter - Shea Butter+Coconut oil Mix - Yoni Pearl - Organic Green Teas - Tumeric Powder - Maca Root Powder - Apple Cider Veniger (ACV) - Men Fertility Tea - Ghana Black Soap *OILS* - Walnut Oil - Carrot Oil - Garlic Oil - Tumeric Oil - Coconut Oil - Onion Oil - Lemon Oil - Ginger Oil - Lavender Repair Oil - Black Seed Oil - Palm Kernel Oil - Peppermint Oil - Sea Salt Oil - Neem Oil - Snail Oil - Hip & Buttock Oil - Breast Oil - Vanilla Oil - Eucalyptus Oil - Chamomile Oil - Castor Oil - Tea Tree Oil - Amla Oil - Vitamin E, Oil - Argan Oil - Fenugreek Oil - Lemon Grass Oil - Clove Oil - Water-Melon Seed Oil - Aloe Vera Oil - Nutmeg Oil - Armpit Odour Remover Lotion - Pen*s Enlargement Oil - Fish Oil *SEEDS/LEAF* - Coriander Seed - Pumpkin Seed - Black Seed - Chia Seed - Fennel Seed - Fenugreek Seed - Black Pepper - Saffron - Barley Seed - Wheat Seed - Sesame Seed - Goron Tula(Miracle Fruit) - Sunflower Seed - Squash Seed - Spinach Seeds - Fluted Pumpkin Seeds(Ugu) - Abuja & Benue Yam Seedlings - Potato Seedlings - Bay Leaf - Lemon Grass Leaf @ affordable prices. Interested? Contact us.. |
HEALTH is WEALTH and that is why we have series of organic products to keep you healthy and wealthy. BUY ALL YOUR ORGANIC PRODUCTS LIKE: *ORGANICS* - Raw Honey - Natural Sea Salt - Shea Butter - Cocoa Butter - Shea Butter+Coconut oil Mix - Yoni Pearl - Organic Green Teas - Tumeric Powder - Maca Root Powder - Apple Cider Veniger (ACV) - Men Fertility Tea - Ghana Black Soap *OILS* - Walnut Oil - Carrot Oil - Garlic Oil - Tumeric Oil - Coconut Oil - Onion Oil - Lemon Oil - Ginger Oil - Lavender Repair Oil - Black Seed Oil - Palm Kernel Oil - Peppermint Oil - Sea Salt Oil - Neem Oil - Snail Oil - Hip & Buttock Oil - Breast Oil - Vanilla Oil - Eucalyptus Oil - Chamomile Oil - Castor Oil - Tea Tree Oil - Amla Oil - Vitamin E, Oil - Argan Oil - Fenugreek Oil - Lemon Grass Oil - Clove Oil - Water-Melon Seed Oil - Aloe Vera Oil - Nutmeg Oil - Armpit Odour Remover Lotion - Pen*s Enlargement Oil - Fish Oil *SEEDS/LEAF* - Coriander Seed - Pumpkin Seed - Black Seed - Chia Seed - Fennel Seed - Fenugreek Seed - Black Pepper - Saffron - Barley Seed - Wheat Seed - Sesame Seed - Goron Tula(Miracle Fruit) - Sunflower Seed - Squash Seed - Spinach Seeds - Fluted Pumpkin Seeds(Ugu) - Abuja & Benue Yam Seedlings - Potato Seedlings - Bay Leaf - Lemon Grass Leaf @ affordable prices. Interested? Contact us.. |
HERBAL REMEDIES FOR GENITAL WARTS With the rising rates of HPV, people are seeking out more natural options to manage their symptoms and prevent recurrences. That’s why we’ve put together our top 10 list of herbs for HPV! Lifestyle changes can really help support your immune system against viral infections of any kind, not just HPV! Read below to know more about HPV, if you should be worried, and how to manage it using natural methods! Herbal Remedies Human papillomavirus is highly contagious and is responsible for warty growths in human beings with some strains having also been linked to cancers of cervix and penis. If you are looking for natural treatments, herbs are one way to help treat HPV. These herbs are not only effective against HPV but almost all types of viruses can benefit from herbal remedies as most of them carry strong antiviral properties. There are many antiviral herbal remedies for HPV that can also boost the immune system; we’ve included some of the best studied ones below: Thuja Oil and Tea Tree Oil Goldenseal Astragalus Reishi Mushroom Extract Green Tea Extract Echinacea Curcumin Garlic Birch Ginkgo Biloba Olive Leaf Are you ready to respond to HPV? TAKE ACTION
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HERBAL REMEDIES FOR GENITAL WARTS With the rising rates of HPV, people are seeking out more natural options to manage their symptoms and prevent recurrences. That’s why we’ve put together our top 10 list of herbs for HPV! Lifestyle changes can really help support your immune system against viral infections of any kind, not just HPV! Read below to know more about HPV, if you should be worried, and how to manage it using natural methods! Herbal Remedies Human papillomavirus is highly contagious and is responsible for warty growths in human beings with some strains having also been linked to cancers of cervix and penis. If you are looking for natural treatments, herbs are one way to help treat HPV. These herbs are not only effective against HPV but almost all types of viruses can benefit from herbal remedies as most of them carry strong antiviral properties. There are many antiviral herbal remedies for HPV that can also boost the immune system; we’ve included some of the best studied ones below: Thuja Oil and Tea Tree Oil Goldenseal Astragalus Reishi Mushroom Extract Green Tea Extract Echinacea Curcumin Garlic Birch Ginkgo Biloba Olive Leaf Are you ready to respond to HPV? TAKE ACTION
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HERBAL REMEDIES FOR GENITAL WARTS With the rising rates of HPV, people are seeking out more natural options to manage their symptoms and prevent recurrences. That’s why we’ve put together our top 10 list of herbs for HPV! Lifestyle changes can really help support your immune system against viral infections of any kind, not just HPV! Read below to know more about HPV, if you should be worried, and how to manage it using natural methods! Herbal Remedies Human papillomavirus is highly contagious and is responsible for warty growths in human beings with some strains having also been linked to cancers of cervix and penis. If you are looking for natural treatments, herbs are one way to help treat HPV. These herbs are not only effective against HPV but almost all types of viruses can benefit from herbal remedies as most of them carry strong antiviral properties. There are many antiviral herbal remedies for HPV that can also boost the immune system; we’ve included some of the best studied ones below: Thuja Oil and Tea Tree Oil Goldenseal Astragalus Reishi Mushroom Extract Green Tea Extract Echinacea Curcumin Garlic Birch Ginkgo Biloba Olive Leaf Are you ready to respond to HPV? TAKE ACTION
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HERBAL REMEDIES FOR GENITAL WARTS With the rising rates of HPV, people are seeking out more natural options to manage their symptoms and prevent recurrences. That’s why we’ve put together our top 10 list of herbs for HPV! Lifestyle changes can really help support your immune system against viral infections of any kind, not just HPV! Read below to know more about HPV, if you should be worried, and how to manage it using natural methods! Herbal Remedies Human papillomavirus is highly contagious and is responsible for warty growths in human beings with some strains having also been linked to cancers of cervix and penis. If you are looking for natural treatments, herbs are one way to help treat HPV. These herbs are not only effective against HPV but almost all types of viruses can benefit from herbal remedies as most of them carry strong antiviral properties. There are many antiviral herbal remedies for HPV that can also boost the immune system; we’ve included some of the best studied ones below: Thuja Oil and Tea Tree Oil Goldenseal Astragalus Reishi Mushroom Extract Green Tea Extract Echinacea Curcumin Garlic Birch Ginkgo Biloba Olive Leaf Are you ready to respond to HPV? TAKE ACTION
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HERBAL REMEDIES FOR GENITAL WARTS With the rising rates of HPV, people are seeking out more natural options to manage their symptoms and prevent recurrences. That’s why we’ve put together our top 10 list of herbs for HPV! Lifestyle changes can really help support your immune system against viral infections of any kind, not just HPV! Read below to know more about HPV, if you should be worried, and how to manage it using natural methods! Herbal Remedies Human papillomavirus is highly contagious and is responsible for warty growths in human beings with some strains having also been linked to cancers of cervix and penis. If you are looking for natural treatments, herbs are one way to help treat HPV. These herbs are not only effective against HPV but almost all types of viruses can benefit from herbal remedies as most of them carry strong antiviral properties. There are many antiviral herbal remedies for HPV that can also boost the immune system; we’ve included some of the best studied ones below: Thuja Oil and Tea Tree Oil Goldenseal Astragalus Reishi Mushroom Extract Green Tea Extract Echinacea Curcumin Garlic Birch Ginkgo Biloba Olive Leaf Are you ready to respond to HPV? TAKE ACTION
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HERBAL REMEDIES FOR GENITAL WARTS With the rising rates of HPV, people are seeking out more natural options to manage their symptoms and prevent recurrences. That’s why we’ve put together our top 10 list of herbs for HPV! Lifestyle changes can really help support your immune system against viral infections of any kind, not just HPV! Read below to know more about HPV, if you should be worried, and how to manage it using natural methods! Herbal Remedies Human papillomavirus is highly contagious and is responsible for warty growths in human beings with some strains having also been linked to cancers of cervix and penis. If you are looking for natural treatments, herbs are one way to help treat HPV. These herbs are not only effective against HPV but almost all types of viruses can benefit from herbal remedies as most of them carry strong antiviral properties. There are many antiviral herbal remedies for HPV that can also boost the immune system; we’ve included some of the best studied ones below: Thuja Oil and Tea Tree Oil Goldenseal Astragalus Reishi Mushroom Extract Green Tea Extract Echinacea Curcumin Garlic Birch Ginkgo Biloba Olive Leaf Are you ready to respond to HPV? TAKE ACTION |
PREVALENCE & INCIDENCE OF GENITAL WARTS & CERVICAL HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS INFECTION IN NIGERIAN WOMEN Genital warts are important causes of morbidity and their prevalence and incidence can be used to evaluate the impact of HPV vaccination in a population. Methods We enrolled 1020 women in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria and followed them for a mean (SD) of 9 (4) months. Nurses conducted pelvic examinations and collected ectocervical samples for HPV testing. We used exact logistic regression models to identify risk factors for genital warts. Results The mean age of study participants was 38 years, 56% (535/962) were HIV-negative and 44% (427/962) were HIV-positive. Prevalence of genital warts at enrolment was 1% (4/535) among HIV-negative women, and 5% (23/427) among HIV-positive women. Of 614 women (307 HIV negative and 307 HIV positive women) for whom we could compute genital wart incidence, it was 515 (95% CI:13–2872) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-negative and 1370 (95% CI:283–4033) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-positive women. HIV was associated with higher risk of prevalent genital warts (OR:7.14, 95% CI:2.41–28.7, p < 0.001) while higher number of sex partners in the past year was associated with increased risk of incident genital warts (OR:2.86, 95% CI:1.04–6.47. p = 0.04). HPV11 was the only HPV associated with prevalent genital warts in this population (OR:8.21, 95% CI:2.47–27.3, p = 0.001). Conclusion Genital warts are common in Nigeria and our results provide important parameters for monitoring the impact of future HPV vaccination programs in the country. HIV infection and number of sexual partners in past year were important risk factors for prevalent and incident genital warts respectively.
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PREVALENCE & INCIDENCE OF GENITAL WARTS & CERVICAL HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS INFECTION IN NIGERIAN WOMEN Genital warts are important causes of morbidity and their prevalence and incidence can be used to evaluate the impact of HPV vaccination in a population. Methods We enrolled 1020 women in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria and followed them for a mean (SD) of 9 (4) months. Nurses conducted pelvic examinations and collected ectocervical samples for HPV testing. We used exact logistic regression models to identify risk factors for genital warts. Results The mean age of study participants was 38 years, 56% (535/962) were HIV-negative and 44% (427/962) were HIV-positive. Prevalence of genital warts at enrolment was 1% (4/535) among HIV-negative women, and 5% (23/427) among HIV-positive women. Of 614 women (307 HIV negative and 307 HIV positive women) for whom we could compute genital wart incidence, it was 515 (95% CI:13–2872) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-negative and 1370 (95% CI:283–4033) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-positive women. HIV was associated with higher risk of prevalent genital warts (OR:7.14, 95% CI:2.41–28.7, p < 0.001) while higher number of sex partners in the past year was associated with increased risk of incident genital warts (OR:2.86, 95% CI:1.04–6.47. p = 0.04). HPV11 was the only HPV associated with prevalent genital warts in this population (OR:8.21, 95% CI:2.47–27.3, p = 0.001). Conclusion Genital warts are common in Nigeria and our results provide important parameters for monitoring the impact of future HPV vaccination programs in the country. HIV infection and number of sexual partners in past year were important risk factors for prevalent and incident genital warts respectively.
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PREVALENCE & INCIDENCE OF GENITAL WARTS & CERVICAL HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS INFECTION IN NIGERIAN WOMEN Genital warts are important causes of morbidity and their prevalence and incidence can be used to evaluate the impact of HPV vaccination in a population. Methods We enrolled 1020 women in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria and followed them for a mean (SD) of 9 (4) months. Nurses conducted pelvic examinations and collected ectocervical samples for HPV testing. We used exact logistic regression models to identify risk factors for genital warts. Results The mean age of study participants was 38 years, 56% (535/962) were HIV-negative and 44% (427/962) were HIV-positive. Prevalence of genital warts at enrolment was 1% (4/535) among HIV-negative women, and 5% (23/427) among HIV-positive women. Of 614 women (307 HIV negative and 307 HIV positive women) for whom we could compute genital wart incidence, it was 515 (95% CI:13–2872) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-negative and 1370 (95% CI:283–4033) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-positive women. HIV was associated with higher risk of prevalent genital warts (OR:7.14, 95% CI:2.41–28.7, p < 0.001) while higher number of sex partners in the past year was associated with increased risk of incident genital warts (OR:2.86, 95% CI:1.04–6.47. p = 0.04). HPV11 was the only HPV associated with prevalent genital warts in this population (OR:8.21, 95% CI:2.47–27.3, p = 0.001). Conclusion Genital warts are common in Nigeria and our results provide important parameters for monitoring the impact of future HPV vaccination programs in the country. HIV infection and number of sexual partners in past year were important risk factors for prevalent and incident genital warts respectively.
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PREVALENCE & INCIDENCE OF GENITAL WARTS & CERVICAL HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS INFECTION IN NIGERIAN WOMEN Genital warts are important causes of morbidity and their prevalence and incidence can be used to evaluate the impact of HPV vaccination in a population. Methods We enrolled 1020 women in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria and followed them for a mean (SD) of 9 (4) months. Nurses conducted pelvic examinations and collected ectocervical samples for HPV testing. We used exact logistic regression models to identify risk factors for genital warts. Results The mean age of study participants was 38 years, 56% (535/962) were HIV-negative and 44% (427/962) were HIV-positive. Prevalence of genital warts at enrolment was 1% (4/535) among HIV-negative women, and 5% (23/427) among HIV-positive women. Of 614 women (307 HIV negative and 307 HIV positive women) for whom we could compute genital wart incidence, it was 515 (95% CI:13–2872) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-negative and 1370 (95% CI:283–4033) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-positive women. HIV was associated with higher risk of prevalent genital warts (OR:7.14, 95% CI:2.41–28.7, p < 0.001) while higher number of sex partners in the past year was associated with increased risk of incident genital warts (OR:2.86, 95% CI:1.04–6.47. p = 0.04). HPV11 was the only HPV associated with prevalent genital warts in this population (OR:8.21, 95% CI:2.47–27.3, p = 0.001). Conclusion Genital warts are common in Nigeria and our results provide important parameters for monitoring the impact of future HPV vaccination programs in the country. HIV infection and number of sexual partners in past year were important risk factors for prevalent and incident genital warts respectively.
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PREVALENCE & INCIDENCE OF GENITAL WARTS & CERVICAL HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS INFECTION IN NIGERIAN WOMEN Genital warts are important causes of morbidity and their prevalence and incidence can be used to evaluate the impact of HPV vaccination in a population. Methods We enrolled 1020 women in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria and followed them for a mean (SD) of 9 (4) months. Nurses conducted pelvic examinations and collected ectocervical samples for HPV testing. We used exact logistic regression models to identify risk factors for genital warts. Results The mean age of study participants was 38 years, 56% (535/962) were HIV-negative and 44% (427/962) were HIV-positive. Prevalence of genital warts at enrolment was 1% (4/535) among HIV-negative women, and 5% (23/427) among HIV-positive women. Of 614 women (307 HIV negative and 307 HIV positive women) for whom we could compute genital wart incidence, it was 515 (95% CI:13–2872) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-negative and 1370 (95% CI:283–4033) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-positive women. HIV was associated with higher risk of prevalent genital warts (OR:7.14, 95% CI:2.41–28.7, p < 0.001) while higher number of sex partners in the past year was associated with increased risk of incident genital warts (OR:2.86, 95% CI:1.04–6.47. p = 0.04). HPV11 was the only HPV associated with prevalent genital warts in this population (OR:8.21, 95% CI:2.47–27.3, p = 0.001). Conclusion Genital warts are common in Nigeria and our results provide important parameters for monitoring the impact of future HPV vaccination programs in the country. HIV infection and number of sexual partners in past year were important risk factors for prevalent and incident genital warts respectively.
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PREVALENCE & INCIDENCE OF GENITAL WARTS & CERVICAL HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS INFECTION IN NIGERIAN WOMEN Genital warts are important causes of morbidity and their prevalence and incidence can be used to evaluate the impact of HPV vaccination in a population. Methods We enrolled 1020 women in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria and followed them for a mean (SD) of 9 (4) months. Nurses conducted pelvic examinations and collected ectocervical samples for HPV testing. We used exact logistic regression models to identify risk factors for genital warts. Results The mean age of study participants was 38 years, 56% (535/962) were HIV-negative and 44% (427/962) were HIV-positive. Prevalence of genital warts at enrolment was 1% (4/535) among HIV-negative women, and 5% (23/427) among HIV-positive women. Of 614 women (307 HIV negative and 307 HIV positive women) for whom we could compute genital wart incidence, it was 515 (95% CI:13–2872) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-negative and 1370 (95% CI:283–4033) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-positive women. HIV was associated with higher risk of prevalent genital warts (OR:7.14, 95% CI:2.41–28.7, p < 0.001) while higher number of sex partners in the past year was associated with increased risk of incident genital warts (OR:2.86, 95% CI:1.04–6.47. p = 0.04). HPV11 was the only HPV associated with prevalent genital warts in this population (OR:8.21, 95% CI:2.47–27.3, p = 0.001). Conclusion Genital warts are common in Nigeria and our results provide important parameters for monitoring the impact of future HPV vaccination programs in the country. HIV infection and number of sexual partners in past year were important risk factors for prevalent and incident genital warts respectively.
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PREVALENCE & INCIDENCE OF GENITAL WARTS & CERVICAL HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS INFECTION IN NIGERIAN WOMEN Genital warts are important causes of morbidity and their prevalence and incidence can be used to evaluate the impact of HPV vaccination in a population. Methods We enrolled 1020 women in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria and followed them for a mean (SD) of 9 (4) months. Nurses conducted pelvic examinations and collected ectocervical samples for HPV testing. We used exact logistic regression models to identify risk factors for genital warts. Results The mean age of study participants was 38 years, 56% (535/962) were HIV-negative and 44% (427/962) were HIV-positive. Prevalence of genital warts at enrolment was 1% (4/535) among HIV-negative women, and 5% (23/427) among HIV-positive women. Of 614 women (307 HIV negative and 307 HIV positive women) for whom we could compute genital wart incidence, it was 515 (95% CI:13–2872) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-negative and 1370 (95% CI:283–4033) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-positive women. HIV was associated with higher risk of prevalent genital warts (OR:7.14, 95% CI:2.41–28.7, p < 0.001) while higher number of sex partners in the past year was associated with increased risk of incident genital warts (OR:2.86, 95% CI:1.04–6.47. p = 0.04). HPV11 was the only HPV associated with prevalent genital warts in this population (OR:8.21, 95% CI:2.47–27.3, p = 0.001). Conclusion Genital warts are common in Nigeria and our results provide important parameters for monitoring the impact of future HPV vaccination programs in the country. HIV infection and number of sexual partners in past year were important risk factors for prevalent and incident genital warts respectively.
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PREVALENCE & INCIDENCE OF GENITAL WARTS & CERVICAL HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS INFECTION IN NIGERIAN WOMEN Genital warts are important causes of morbidity and their prevalence and incidence can be used to evaluate the impact of HPV vaccination in a population. Methods We enrolled 1020 women in a prospective cohort study in Nigeria and followed them for a mean (SD) of 9 (4) months. Nurses conducted pelvic examinations and collected ectocervical samples for HPV testing. We used exact logistic regression models to identify risk factors for genital warts. Results The mean age of study participants was 38 years, 56% (535/962) were HIV-negative and 44% (427/962) were HIV-positive. Prevalence of genital warts at enrolment was 1% (4/535) among HIV-negative women, and 5% (23/427) among HIV-positive women. Of 614 women (307 HIV negative and 307 HIV positive women) for whom we could compute genital wart incidence, it was 515 (95% CI:13–2872) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-negative and 1370 (95% CI:283–4033) per 100,000 person-years in HIV-positive women. HIV was associated with higher risk of prevalent genital warts (OR:7.14, 95% CI:2.41–28.7, p < 0.001) while higher number of sex partners in the past year was associated with increased risk of incident genital warts (OR:2.86, 95% CI:1.04–6.47. p = 0.04). HPV11 was the only HPV associated with prevalent genital warts in this population (OR:8.21, 95% CI:2.47–27.3, p = 0.001). Conclusion Genital warts are common in Nigeria and our results provide important parameters for monitoring the impact of future HPV vaccination programs in the country. HIV infection and number of sexual partners in past year were important risk factors for prevalent and incident genital warts respectively. |
*DISTRIBUTION PLAN FOR 4000 FLIERS:* Day 1: - CMS: 1000 fliers, 2 skaters - Victoria Island: 1000 fliers, 2 skaters Day 2: - Lekki: 1000 fliers, 2 skaters - Ikeja: 1000 fliers, 2 skaters |
*DISTRIBUTION PLAN FOR 4000 FLIERS:* Day 1: - CMS: 1000 fliers, 2 skaters - Victoria Island: 1000 fliers, 2 skaters Day 2: - Lekki: 1000 fliers, 2 skaters - Ikeja: 1000 fliers, 2 skaters |
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