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When Oduduwa was old and blind, his children were called together
and ordered to go and found their own kingdoms and each was
given a royal symbol. During this period, Ile-Ife was hit by a
prolonged drought which lasted for many years, causing faming
and diseases. Finally Agirilogbon, a babalawo of Oke-Itase in Ile-
Ife, counseled emigration.
According to tradition, the children went northwards and
southwards. Those who went south eastwards finally settled at
Ado, Owo and Benin. In addition, some of the migrants had a
change of rulers in their new homes. The date of this emigration is
still a subject of academic controversy. However, it is clear that it
was not later than 11th century A.D. It is also difficult to know how
many kingdoms resulted from this exercise. As new kingdoms
grew out of the old ones, descent from Oduduwa became the test
of legitimacy among the old new kingdoms.
From this period of Oduduwa, migrations out of Ile-Ife became a
permanent feature of the kingdom, Migrations also took place
during the reign of Ooni Luwo who was a female ruler. Luwo was
considered a disciplinarian and her rulership did not go down well
with the people which led to migration. Also, the success of
Lajamisan, a rich Ife bead trader to the Ooniship created political
crisis which was some migrations. In addition, the deposition of
Ogboru, a descendant of Lajamisan, who was barnish to Ife Odan
for reigning too long but more probably for cruelty, led to
emigration. Migrations southwards continued till the end of 19th
century. These early southward migrant were the founders of Ife-
Awori settlements in Lagos state.
Early migrations to the region of Lagos were political and economic
in nature. For instance, Ogunfunminire the founder of Isheri and
most other migrants from Ile-Ife were farmers. It was in the course
of hunting expedition that some of them finally journeyed to Lagos.
But the fact that some of the migrants were not alone but in
groups, suggests political organizations which could be explained
in terms of inland internal political crisis and population pressure.
Before migrating to Isheri, Ogunfunminire consulted Ifa oracle
which counseled migration. One of the traditions suggests that
Ogunfunminir and his friend Adeyemi Onikoyi left their homes on a
hunting expedition and overstayed, thereby absenting themselves
from the funeral of their father. Their relation thinking them dead,
put their junior brother on the throne and this annoyed the two
powerful princes, when they arrived. However, they were afraid of
the great damage they might cause if they decided to fight, hence
Olofin took the calabash which was willed to him by his late father.
The tradition continued that he followed the movement of the ritual
pot placed on water until it sank and they settled in the region.
The Awori are a tribe of the Yoruba people speaking a distinct
dialect of the Yoruba language.
Origin
Olofin and his followers left the palace of King Oduduwa in Ile-Ife
and migrated southward along a river. Oduduwa had given Olofin a
mud plate and instructed him to place it on the water and follow it
until it sank into the river. The plate is said to have stopped at
various locations and finally sank at Idumota in the present day
Lagos State in Nigeria. As they were to settle wherever it sank, the
people were filled with joy when this finally happened. The name
AWORI, which translates as "The plate sank", became the name by
which the clan is known till today.
Several days after leaving Ile-Ife, the plate suddenly stopped near
Olokemeji near present day Abeokuta. After seventeen days, it
began moving again, only to stop at Oke-Ata for another seventeen
days. At the end of seventeen days, the plate began moving again,
only to stop again on the southern outskirts of present day
Abeokuta, where it stayed for another seventeen days. At this
location, some of Olofin's followers decided to remain, led by a
man named Osho Aro-bi-ologbo-egan. The plate continued
downriver, stopping again at Isheri, where it remained for a much
longer period of time. Olofin began instructing his followers to
begin setting up a permanent settlement, but after 289 days (17 x
17) the plate began moving again. Olofin and a few followers
followed the plate, while the rest of the group stayed behind. After
two days the plate stopped briefly at Iddo in Lagos. At Idumota in
central Lagos, it whirled around in the water and sank to the
bottom. When Olofin returned to his group at Iddo, they are said to
have asked him where the plate was. He answered "Awo Ti Ri"
meaning "The plate has sunk". This is how the name Awori is said
to have come into being.
.
Adapted from Ruhollah Ajibola Salako (1999) edited by Proudly
Yorùbá . |
thatchick:I tire o |
The first Oba of Lagos was Ado,
the son of Prince Ashipa of the
Kingdom of Benin. Ado had
three children, Gabbaro,
Akinsemoyin and a female, Erelu
Kuti. After the death of Ado, his
eldest son, Gabbaro, succeeded
him. Gabarro's line became
extinct because he had no child.
Therefore, upon his death,
Akinsemoyin, his younger
brother, succeeded to the
crown.
While Akinsemoyin was ruling,
Erelu Kuti married Alagba, the
high priest that had predicted
that her brother would become
Oba. Alagba, an Ijesha man from
Ilesha, subsequently served as a
chief in the court of his brother-
in-law.
Oba Akinsemoyin built a palace
called Iga Alagba at Idumota for
him because he could not
belong to the Oba's household
as a non-member of the royal
family. Akinsemoyin, according to
clan history, subsequently had a
set of male triplets after having a
number of daughters. Because it
was a taboo in those days to
have twins, let alone triplets, the
three boys were smuggled out of
the palace. Due to the poor
condition under which they were
kept, two of them died, leaving
one alive. This son went on to
live an ordinary life as a
commoner.
Due to this, when Akinsemoyin
died in 1749 after ruling for 44
years, Ologun Kutere (the
product of the union between
Erelu Kuti and Alagba) was made
Oba in his stead. Though the late
king is said to have had other
sons after the set of triplets, they
are said to have been very young
at the time of their father's
death.
It is now believed by scholars of
tribal history that due to
Akinsemoyin's magnanimity, he
did not see the need to
perpetuate his branch of the
dynasty by having one of his
elder daughters serve as regent,
pending when the eldest of his
subsequent sons would come of
age. As a sign of the love he had
for his sister, before he died, he
instead sanctioned the
appointment of Ologun Kutere
as his successor.
It should be stated at this
juncture, however, that a slightly
different account of the history
of succession has been mooted
by some. It states that when Oba
Akinsemoyin died, Gabarro's son
Kekere,(this conflicts with the
earlier statement that Oba
Gabarro died without an issue),
who was in turn succeeded by
Ologun Kutere, succeeded him.
From the official genealogy of
the kings of Lagos, however, it is
seen that Ologun Kutere
replaced Akinsemoyin in 1749.
Since then, only the descendants
of Ologun Kutere have been
occupying the position of Oba of
Lagos. The late Oba Oyekan II
belonged to one of his
descendant families.
Now it may be asked how Erelu
Kuti came to marry Alagba and
what role Akinsemoyin played in
the events that led to his sister's
marriage? Well, according to the
narrative:
On the advice of Alagba,
Akinsemoyin performed certain
rituals and ceremonies which
included putting up a white flag
on what is now Victoria Island.
It is said that as a result of this,
the Portuguese came and
subsequently aided in the
architectural advancement of his
kingdom. This was the first
contact with Europeans in this
part of the world, and it
heralded the advent of both
Christianity and its attendant
civilisations. The Portuguese built
Iga Idungaran palace for Oba
Akinsemoyin as a gift, a part of
which is still in existence and is
incorporated into the new
palace.
Satisfied that all was now well
with Oba Akinsemoyin and his
people, Alagba then expressed
the desire to return to Ilesha for
the remaining part of his life.
Oba Akinsemoyin agreed and, in
gratitude for his years of service,
offered him any of his daughters
as a wife(The geneaology shows
Eleru Kuti as Oba Ado's
daughter. Oba Akinsemoyin is a
sibling not Erelu Kuti's father -
this is conflicting and therefore
cannot hold trueItalic text)
While they were talking about
this, Erelu passed by and heard
what they were discussing. At a
later time, she told her brother
that she would gladly marry
Alagba if he wished it to be so.
Oba Akinsemoyin is said to have
been jubilant. He blessed his
sister, conferred a noble title on
her and predicted that she
would bear children who would
reign in Lagos as its kings. The
prediction of the Oba eventually
came to pass with, as the White
Man says, a vengeancehttps://
odugirona./tag/
oba-of-lagos |
