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PropertiesRe: Guide To Obtaining Building Or Planning Permit In Lagos State by CotenantNIG(op): 3:13pm On Aug 09, 2021
this process looks easy thou
PropertiesGuide To Obtaining Building Or Planning Permit In Lagos State by CotenantNIG(op):
Guide on How to get a building permit in Lagos

CLARIFICATION: PLANNING APPROVAL IS DIFFERENT FROM C OF O/OTHER LAND TITLES

Before going fully into the topic of discourse, it is pertinent to make some clarifications of what planning permit/approval is. Approval to build or develop is completely different from land title. i.e whether you have a valid title (C of O, registered deed of assignment, land certificate, survey plan etc) or not, before you develop the land/property, you must still apply for development permit/approval.

Section 27(1) of the Urban and Regional Planning and Development Law 2010 in Lagos State clearly states that a permit from Lagos State Physical Planning Permit Authority (LASPPPA) is required before carrying out any physical development in Lagos State.

In a Certificate of Occupancy, the land use zoning is usually stated (land could be for residential, industrial, agricultural, recreational, institutional, commercial purpose) but this does not in any way grant the holder the right to develop that property without getting approval from the relevant MDA.

Similarly, even if you have an approval to develop or build a house that does not in any way make you the owner of the land, as this is clearly stated in section 37(4) of the Urban and Regional Planning and Development Law 2010

The next line of this article would be to list the principal ministries, departments and agencies to deal with in Lagos State for building approval/development permit

Principal Ministries and agencies to deal with in order to get approval

Lands Bureau: Primary responsibility is Land administration, management and control. They allocate land, regularize and also register titles. This is the ministry where you obtain your C of O; get your deed of assignment, deed of mortgage, deed of gift, Will and letter of administration registered.
Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development: Established as Lagos Executive Development Board (L.E.D.B) 1928 is responsible for vetting and approval of Building Plans in Lagos State. This is the go-to ministry before you carry out any development on any land
Office of the Surveyor-General: Over the years, the office has transformed from different ministries and departments. However, under the administration of Gov Akinwuimi Ambode via the Executive Order No EO/AA01 of 17th June, 2015 the office was retained as full-fledged Agency with the new nomenclature: Office of the State Surveyor General (OSSG). The primary function of the Office of the State Surveyor General is to provide Survey Framework to facilitate the registration of Certificate of Occupancy under the Land Use Act.

This office is very important because before you can get your title registred at the lands bureau, the survey plan must be cleared with the Office of the State Surveyor General and same applies to getting planning approval from Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development

Ministry of Environment: This ministry has also witnessed several reforms and name change under successive administrations in Lagos State. The primary responsibility is formulation of policy on environmental services matters. For some type of development in Lagos, the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development requires permit/clearance from the Ministry of Environment.
Ministry of Transportation: is the state government ministry, charged with the responsibility to plan, devise and implement the state policies on transportation. For some type of development in Lagos, the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development requires permit/clearance from the Ministry of Environment.
LIRS: is the operational arm of the Lagos State Government responsible for the collection of taxes and other revenues. All payments made or to be made to the above Agencies Ministries and Department is to be channeled through L.I.R.S
NTDA: The agency’s primary functions include Management and control of developed Government schemes/estate and Selection of land for schemes with functional infrastructure for development either for Government or private initiative.

For some type of development in Lagos, the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development requires permit/clearance from the Ministry of Environment.

THE PROCESS OF GETTING THE APPROVAL

In consonance with the Lagos State Urban and Regional Planning and Development Law 2010, the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development is responsible for Physical Planning, Urban Development, Urban Regeneration and building control policies of Lagos State.

The ministry also supervises the following agencies:

Lagos State Physical Planning Permit Authority (LASPPPA): primary function is granting of approval and Monitoring of Layouts and Development Schemes for both Government and Private Estates. Hence for clarity, the main agency to go to for approval of development is the Lagos State Physical Planning Permit Authority (LASPPPA)

Lagos State Building Control Agency (LASBCA): responsible for building control in all its ramifications and approval to commence construction after obtaining development permit. LASBCA is the enforcement arm of the ministry that carryout demolition of illegal structures.

Lagos State Urban Renewal Agency (LASURA): Charged with implementation of all State Government’s policies and programmes on Urban renewal

Planning Information

Either before or after buying the land, there is a need to apply for planning information from the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development. Planning information would tell you what the area has been zoned for. As posited above, there are different kinds of uses a land can be subjected to inline with operative development plan of the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development. By applying for planning information, the ministry would tell you what you can build and what you cannot build.

You might want to build a church, but the area could be a ‘no noise area’. Hence, planning information would tell you this. You might want to build a residential apartment, whereas the area is strictly zoned for agricultural use. Planning information would reveal this to you. Hence, it is important to apply for planning information before development.

Preparation of documents

Upon getting a nod from the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development based on the planning information, the next thing the intending developer should do is to start preparing necessary documents.

Survey plan: Upon identifying the land, the developer should contact the land surveyor for the preparation of the survey plan.
The survey plan is sent to the architect to guide on the land size for the drawing of the plan of the development to be accommodated within the available land.
The architect then starts preparing the building plan
While the building plan is being prepared, the developer must invite the Soil Geotechnician to carryout Geotechnical survey. A geotechnical survey (soil test) is the first step in the construction or consolidation of a site. It includes information about soil consistency and structure, groundwater level and recommendations for the technical project.
Upon receiving the soil test report and the architectural drawing, copies of both documents should be sent to the structural engineer. If proposed building is a bungalow, there is no need for a structural drawing, but if proposed building will be on two floors or more, there is need for structural drawing. In some cases (depending on the kind of building) mechanical and electrical drawings need to be prepared.
Upon receiving the structural drawings, the applicant, would package all documents together in anticipation of submission to LASPPPA

Submission of relevant documents

Sequel to the preparation of necessary documents to facilitate the application, the developer would then submit same to LASPPPA office in the local government area where the property is situated.

Some of the documents to be submitted include the survey plan, architectural drawing, structural drawing, among others.

Obtaining assessment

Officer(s) will very verify the documents, request for more details if necessary, make corrections where necessary and thereafter schedule a site visit for inspection.

Upon being satisfied with documents submitted, the officer would issue an assessment based on the architectural drawing submitted.

Payments to be made

The assessment is always in two parts. Part 1 will be payment to me made to LASPPPA as the agency granting the approval and the other part will be payment to LASBCA for stage certification.

Apart from payment to be made to the agencies under Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development (LASPPPA and LASBCA) applicant/ developer must also pay personal income tax to LIRS.

All payments would be made to dedicated accounts and same would be verified by LIRS including the tax clearance via a letter that would be issued and sent to the General Manager of LASPPPA

Issuance of development permit/ approval

Sequel to confirmation of payment into the dedicated account, officials of LIRS would issue a letter to the GM (as stated above). The letter would enable LASPPPA to complete the approval process and development permit is issued to the applicant/developer.

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

After getting the approval from LASPPPA, there is need for LASBCA to grant approval to commence construction. The developer cannot just mobilize workers to site on the basis of obtaining approval. Developer must take the approval to LASBCA in order to get another approval to commence work.

Furthermore and during construction period, LASBCA would carryout inspection and certify various stages of building construction. Recall that payment would have been made to LASBCA for stage certification. Hence, LASBCA must always certify level of progress.

MOVING INTO YOUR HOUSE AFTER COMPLETION OF DEVELOPMENT

After completing the development, LASBCA must issue certificate of completion of building construction and fitness for habitation before the developer or house owner can move in

VALIDITY OF APPROVAL

As stated in section 37(2) of the Urban and Regional Planning and Development Law 2010, all granted approval has 2 years validity within which the developer must commence development. i.e once approval is granted, within the next 2 years, work must have begun on the site, otherwise the approval will lose its validity. The law is silent on when you can complete your development, but speaks on when to commence.

WHAT HAPPENS IF MY APPROVAL BECOMES IN VALID AFTER 2 YEARS OF NOT COMMENCING DEVELOPMENT?

An invalid approval for not commencing development would need to be revalidated with LASPPPA as stated in section 37(3) of the Urban and Regional Planning and Development Law 2010,

PROFESSIONALS TO ENGAGE FOR PLANNING APPROVAL

In consonance with the LAGOS STATE PHYSICAL PLANNING PERMIT REGULATIONS, 2019 issued by TPL (Dr.) Idiris Okanla̕ Salako the Commissioner for Urban and Regional Planning, the following are the appropriate relevant professionals registered to practice in Nigeria:

(i) an Architect, registered with the Architects Registration Council of Nigeria (A.R.C.O.N.);

(ii) an Engineer, registered with the Council for the Regulations of Engineering (COREN) in Nigeria;

(iii) a Town Planner, registered with the Town Planners Registration Council of Nigeria (TOPREC);

(iv) a Licensed Surveyor, registered with the Surveyors Registration Council of Nigeria (SURCON);

(v) a Builder, registered with the Council of Registered Builders of Nigeria (CORBON);

(vi) an Estate Surveyor and Valuer registered with the Estate Surveyor and Valuer Registration Board of Nigeria (ESVARBON);

(vii) a Quantity Surveyor registered with the Quantity Surveyors Registration Board of Nigeria (QSRBN);

Different uses land can be subjected to in Lagos State

There are various kinds of land uses in Lagos state, some of which include:

RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
COMMERCIAL
PETROL/GAS FILLING STATION (PFS)
INDUSTRIAL
AGRICULTURAL
INSTITUTIONAL

Having read the article, you must have realized how easy/otherwise it is to obtain planning permit/approval in Lagos State.

https://nigeriarealestateblog.com/guide-to-obtaining-building-or-planning-permit-in-lagos-state/

lalasticlala
mynd44
PoliticsRe: Acute Hunger Looming In Northern Nigeria - UN's FAO by CotenantNIG: 12:14pm On Jul 29, 2021
The thing is the north are not willing to change

We have apartments for rent in lekki
Click link below to see what we have
https://clytee.com/2021/07/20/available-lettings-in-ajah-lekki/
PropertiesRe: Updated Cost Of Renting A 3 Bedroom Apartment In Lagos by CotenantNIG(op):
We have apartments for rent in lekki
Click link below to see what we have
https://clytee.com/2021/07/20/available-lettings-in-ajah-lekki/
PropertiesRe: Updated Cost Of Renting A 3 Bedroom Apartment In Lagos by CotenantNIG(op):
Check the cost of renting a 3bedroom apartment in Lagos full list which include lekki , ajah, ikoyi and magodo here https://clytee.com/2021/07/24/cost-of-renting-a-3-bedroom-apartment-in-lagos-2021/
PropertiesUpdated Cost Of Renting A 3 Bedroom Apartment In Lagos by CotenantNIG(op): 4:50pm On Jul 25, 2021
Updated Cost of renting a 3 Bedroom Apartment in Lagos.

Lagos
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Lagos is ₦2,500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦17,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦500,000 per annum

Newly Built Studio & 2Bed at Costain with PoP and private balcony

You can rent an apartment in the location of your choice

Agbara-Igbesa| Agege| Ajah| Alimosho| Amuwo Odofin| Apapa| Ayobo| Badagry| Egbe| Ejigbo| Eko Atlantic City| Epe| Gbagada| Ibeju| Ibeju Lekki| Idimu| Ifako-Ijaiye| Iganmu| Ijaiye| Ijede| Ijesha | Ikeja| Ikorodu| Ikotun |Ikoyi| Ilashe |Ilupeju| Ipaja| Isheri |Isheri North| Isolo| Itire| Ketu| Kosofe| Lagos Island| Lekki| Magodo| Maryland| Mushin| Ogudu| Ojo| Ojodu| Ojota| Oke-Odo| Orile| Oshodi| Shomolu| Surulere| Victoria Island (VI)| Yaba

Agege
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Agege, Lagos is ₦700,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,080,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦350,000 per annum

Alimosho
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Alimosho, Lagos is ₦700,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦2,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦350,000 per annum

Amuwo Odofin
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Amuwo Odofin, Lagos is ₦1,300,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,800,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦700,000 per annum

Apapa
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Apapa, Lagos is ₦3,250,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦25,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦1,200,000 per annum

Ayobo
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ayobo, Lagos is ₦425,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦800,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦250,000 per annum

Ibeju Lekki
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ibeju Lekki, Lagos is ₦800,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,500,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦437,000 per annum

Ifako-Ijaiye
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ifako-Ijaiye, Lagos is ₦600,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦400,000 per annum

Ipaja
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ipaja, Lagos is ₦500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦800,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦180,000 per annum

Ilupeju
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ipaja, Lagos is ₦500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,300,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦180,000 per annum

Ikotun
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ikotun, Lagos is ₦500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦900,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦250,000 per annum

Ikorodu
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ikorodu, Lagos is ₦500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦800,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦250,000 per annum

Ikeja
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ikeja, Lagos is ₦2,000,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦12,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦900,000 per annum

Isolo
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Isolo, Lagos is ₦1,000,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,800,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦500,000 per annum

Opic
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Isheri North, Lagos is ₦1,000,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,720,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦516,000 per annum

Isheri
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Isheri, Lagos is ₦1,250,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,500,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦600,000 per annum

Mushin
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Mushin, Lagos is ₦775,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦650,000 per annum

Maryland
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Maryland, Lagos is ₦2,500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦15,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦1,000,000 per annum

Magodo
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Magodo, Lagos is ₦3,500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦5,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦1,637,000 per annum

Kosofe
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Kosofe, Lagos is ₦775,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,500,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦400,000 per annum

Ketu
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ketu, Lagos is ₦1,000,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦2,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦900,000 per annum.+

Surulere
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Surulere, Lagos is ₦1,200,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦3,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦900,000 per annum

Shomolu
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Shomolu, Lagos is ₦1,200,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦2,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦800,000 per annum

Ojodu
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ojodu, Lagos is ₦900,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,500,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦350,000 per annum

Ojo
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ojo, Lagos is ₦430,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦660,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦280,000 per annum

Ogudu
The average price of 3 bedroom flats for rent in Ogudu, Lagos is ₦1,800,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦3,930,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦1,000,000 per annum

https://clytee.com/2021/07/24/cost-of-renting-a-3-bedroom-apartment-in-lagos-2021/
PropertiesRe: Updated Cost Of Renting A 2 Bedroom Apartment In Lagos by CotenantNIG(op): 12:09pm On Jul 21, 2021
dangoteinlaw:
I believe in the nearest future there would be a technology to rent and live on the air since the land is becoming unaffordable for the humans that supposedly owns it.
Who told you that bro

Lalasticlala
PropertiesRe: Updated Cost Of Renting A 2 Bedroom Apartment In Lagos by CotenantNIG(op):
Available properties for rent in yaba
https://clytee.com/2021/07/20/available-lettings-in-yaba/
PropertiesUpdated Cost Of Renting A 2 Bedroom Apartment In Lagos by CotenantNIG(op): 11:28am On Jul 21, 2021
Updated Cost of renting a 2 Bedroom Apartment in Lagos.

NOTE: Price varies from street, kind of houses in that axis

The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Lagos is ₦1,300,000 per annum. The most expensive flat/apartment costs ₦15,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦228,000 per annum.

You can rent an apartment in the location of your choice

Agbara-Igbesa| Agege| Ajah| Alimosho| Amuwo Odofin| Apapa| Ayobo| Badagry| Egbe| Ejigbo| Eko Atlantic City| Epe| Gbagada| Ibeju| Ibeju Lekki| Idimu| Ifako-Ijaiye| Iganmu| Ijaiye| Ijede| Ijesha | Ikeja| Ikorodu| Ikotun |Ikoyi| Ilashe |Ilupeju| Ipaja| Isheri |Isheri North| Isolo| Itire| Ketu| Kosofe| Lagos Island| Lekki| Magodo| Maryland| Mushin| Ogudu| Ojo| Ojodu| Ojota| Oke-Odo| Orile| Oshodi| Shomolu| Surulere| Victoria Island (VI)| Yaba

Ogudu
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Ogudu, Lagos is ₦1,200,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,800,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦700,000 per annum.

Isolo
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Isolo, Lagos is ₦900,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,500,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦6000,000 per annum.

Ikorodu
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Ikorodu, Lagos is ₦350,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦150,000 per annum.

Ikotun
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Ikotun, Lagos is ₦300,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦600,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦250,000 per annum.

Alimosho
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Alimosho, Lagos is ₦600,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,200,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦250,000 per annum

Ibeju Lekki
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Ibeju Lekki, Lagos is ₦639,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,860,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦300,000 per annum.

Ifako/Ijaiye
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Ifako-Ijaiye, Lagos is ₦550,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦300,000 per annum.

Eko Atlantic City
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Eko Atlantic City, Lagos is ₦18,500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦22,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦15,000,000 per annum

Gbagada
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Gbagada, Lagos is ₦1,100,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦2,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦700,000 per annum.

Magodo
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Magodo, Lagos is ₦1,300,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦7,410,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦600,000 per annum.

Ikeja
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Ikeja, Lagos is ₦1,200,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦3,500,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦600,000 per annum.

Victoria Island
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Victoria Island (VI), Lagos is ₦3,500,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦15,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦1,200,000 per annum

Surulere
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Surulere, Lagos is ₦1,000,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦2,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦600,000 per annum.

Maryland
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Maryland, Lagos is ₦1,200,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦5,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦700,000 per annum

Agege
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Agege, Lagos is ₦550,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦1,160,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦280,000 per annum.

Festac
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Festac, Lagos is ₦1,200,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦3,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦800,000 per annum.

Lagos Island
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Lagos Island, Lagos is ₦1,850,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦2,500,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦400,000 per annum.

Lekki Phase 1
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Lekki, Lagos is ₦3,000,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦6,500,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦1,200,000 per annum.

Lekki Phase 2
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Lekki Phase 2, Lekki, Lagos is ₦2,000,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦5,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦900,000 per annum.

Ajah
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Ajah, Lagos is ₦1,000,000 per annum. The most expensive flat / apartment costs ₦2,000,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦400,000 per annum.

Yaba
The average price of 2 bedroom flats for rent in Yaba, Lagos is ₦1,200,000 per annum. The most expensive flat/apartment costs ₦2,300,000 per annum while the cheapest costs ₦414,000 per annum.
https://clytee.com/2021/07/17/cost-of-renting-a-2-bedroom-apartment-in-lagos/

PropertiesLandlords And Tenants' Rights In Nigeria by CotenantNIG(op): 12:05am On Jul 21, 2021
The Nigerian law is all-encompassing and people-welfare oriented that the law went on to provide an avalanche of rights, duties, and privileges for both parties.  The law defines the rights, duties, privileges, powers, and remedies open to both tenants and landlords.

Here are some of the rights open to Tenants and Landlords as covered by the Tenancy Law in Nigeria, today.

RIGHT TO ISSUANCE OF RECEIPT OF PAYMENT

 The receipt of payment is an acknowledgment from a Landlord or an Agent that a rent payment has been made by a tenant. It must contain the name of the Landlord and the Tenant. The amount paid and the date of such payment. The property for which such payment is made, the duration that such payment will cover, and the receiver's signature must also be on the receipt.

It is an actionable offense to refuse to issue a receipt for rent paid and received. It is your right as a tenant to be issued a receipt upon payment of rent. Where the payment is only a part of a whole, it should also be receipted and stated.

Remember a written agreement endorsed by the landlord before a witness that he has received rent from his tenant will suffice. No matter how familiar, friendly, corporate, and caring your landlord is, please always demand receipts of your paid rents to safeguard your tomorrow.

RIGHT TO A VALID QUIT NOTICE

A tenant cannot be thrown out of his apartment unless there is strict compliance by the landlord with relevant Recovery of Premises Law.

Recovery of Premises Law provides that a valid “quit notice” of a landlord’s intention to terminate/quit the tenancy of the tenant must be written and served to the tenant. The amount of time given to the tenant, whether weekly, monthly, yearly, depends on his rent. Thus it is advised that a tenant thoroughly read through the Tenancy Agreement before signing as some might even sign away their rights for a ‘quit notice’. Remember, ignorance is not an excuse in law.

A valid “Quit Notice” must contain the name of the landlord, the name of the tenant, the address of the property occupied by the tenant, the duration given to the tenant included.

RIGHT TO A WRITTEN AGREEMENT

Every tenant no matter his status or location in Nigeria has the right to an agreement. Agreements, on the other hand, can be oral or written. However, it is advised that agreements between both parties should be written, hence, any altercations would be easily dealt with, and it comes in handy as references.

The tenant is expected to go through the agreements thoroughly before signing.

Tenancy agreements contain in detail the names of a landlord and his tenant; as parties to the Tenancy Agreement.

The land or house to be rented out ought to be described in detail; showing its location and basic features. The duration of the tenancy, the rent payable and the date at which such rent would become payable should be stated.

The modalities for reviewing rent price (price increment) should be included. Before signing any agreement, a prospective tenant is advised to seek the service of a solicitor to break down any unclear terms in the Tenancy Agreement.

RIGHT TO PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF PROPERTY

When a tenant pays his rent and is issued a receipt, the landlord grants him the right to peaceful enjoyment of the property. Once this is done, he determines the entrance, usage, safety and can even sue for trespass against any trespasser; strangers, landlord, and his agents. The landlord, however, can supervise and maintain the property generally, but with the knowledge of the tenant and within reasonable hours of the day.

Section 7 of the law states that tenants are to comply with the tenancy agreement which includes paying their rent on time to avoid problems, they are also expected to behave in the right manner, they are to take consent from the landlord before fixing up any structural damage on any part of the building, subletting and alterations.

RIGHT NOT TO REIMBURSE A TENANT

Most times, the tenant feels the landlord owes him after making repairs in the house and this often leads to disagreements. According to the law, the landlord has the right not to reimburse a tenant.

They are only required to reimburse a tenant when the repair is covered in their initial agreement. This is why before signing the Tenancy Agreement both parties should decide who repairs what and what.

RIGHT TO REVIEW RENT

Every landlord is in business and the aim is definitely to make profits. A landlord can decide to increase his Tenancy rate if he wishes. Though it must be in line with the ‘Rent Review Clause’.

However, the new increment does not affect a tenant during an existing tenancy.

RIGHT NOT TO ISSUE A QUIT NOTICE 

Evictions in Nigeria mostly tend to be worrisome, as many Landlords have experienced Tenants flouting court orders after the exhaustion of “Quit Notice” and it seems the only language most complies with is force. An action every civil society should frown upon.

According to laws, a Landlord has the right to issue a “Quit Notice” and also a right not to issue one. For Instance, when a tenant has waived his right to a quit notice while signing the tenancy agreement. Or when the tenant has breached a written agreement.

Such as using a property rented for residential purposes for commercial purposes or a situation whereby a tenant doesn’t pay three (3) months’ rent in a row. Whichever the case is, the landlord is still required by law to issue a Seven Day to Recover Premises.

RIGHT TO A COMPULSORY (7) SEVEN DAYS NOTICE TO RECOVER PREMISES

The protection given to a tenant by the Nigerian Tenancy Law prevents Landlords to evict an occupant without issuing a “Seven Days’ Notice to Recover”.

The “Seven (7) Days’ Notice of Owner’s Intention to Recover Premises” is a notice from a landlord’s lawyer notifying a tenant upon whom a “Quit Notice” had been served and same had expired; that the lawyer will after seven (7) days from the date of the service of the Notice proceed to court to recover the over- held premises on behalf of the landlord.

Discussed above are some of the rights of a tenant covered by Nigerian law. And as laws are protecting the tenant, the landlord has laws protecting his rights under Nigerian law too. Below are some of the Rights of a Landlord in Nigeria.
https://clytee.com/2021/07/19/tenant-and-landlord-rights-in-nigerian-real-estate/

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PropertiesRed Flags In Real Estate Transactions by CotenantNIG(op): 8:26pm On Jul 19, 2021
Real Estate is one of the worst sectors to be defrauded in because it involves mostly large ticket transactions. Unfortunately, dubious and cunning people are everywhere. If you won’t get familiar with many things, you should with common red flags in real estate transactions.

They, these scammers, come disguised as real estate professionals in all of the forms you can ever think of, only to get a credit alert and disappear. Being defrauded in the times we are in is an unfortunate place to be. Not only does it put a strain on your overall finances, it handicaps you of funds that should be available for other equal or more important financial errands.

Knowledge about what to watch out for to avoid being defrauded is therefore paramount in real estate transactions and dealings. It is important that you do your due diligence to avoid stories that “touch the bank balance”.

Impatience on the part of the real estate agent

When a real estate agent seems too impatient to close in on a deal, it is a potential red flag in that real estate transaction. You should take a step back and reassess the situation. Try to thoroughly investigate and be sure that you are not going to be duped.

An honest transaction does not involve all of that rush and pressure. Wait, keep your money safely and be sure before deciding and paying. Any rushed transaction in other sectors that are not even real estate screams fraud. If a real estate agent wants to be impatient, choose to be patient.

Figures that don’t add up

When the story is too good to be true, it’s time to step back. That’s a definite red flag. When anyone is initiating a real estate transaction with you, be careful of bogus and exaggerated claims. Some people are sweet-mouthed and deceptive.

They can convince you to take on a transaction that would not only hurt you financially but emotionally. Watch out for these things and stop to think before making a decision.


Legal checks are avoided

For large real estate transactions especially, you need the services of a lawyer. When a real estate agent insists on not having a lawyer involved, be assured that this is a red flag in that real estate transaction. They tell you that they have everything sorted out and so, you really don’t have to worry.

These are smooth talkers and if you are not careful, in a carefully planned and swift move, you are already giving in to their unreasonable and visibly fraudulent suggestions. Beware!


Inspection denial

If you will skip other processes involved to secure a land or get a new home, don’t miss the step where you should actually go and physically see the site. Fraudulent people play very smart and that’s because they have been in this for a very long time. They keep on delaying, postponing and eventually denying you of the opportunity to get to see where you will be investing your money. You need to be patient in real estate transactions. Take your time. You can tell them that you can afford to wait until they are ready to show you what you are about to buy.

READ: We have flats for rent in Lekki and Ajah

Refusal to offer an evidence of payment

Before it becomes too late, insist until you get a receipt. This is most common with renting apartments and hostels. A dubious agent will keep on staling until you forget. Don’t fall for that trap. You might have already paid to this scammer which is probably not your fault. Demand a receipt and quickly take it up if it is becoming an issue.

In summary, real estate transactions need that you be patient and do your due diligence well. Allow for human error and mistakes but not too big that they scream for your withdrawal. Do not be afraid to put anything on hold, you are not going to lose the ‘best deal’. That’s what they tell you, they say you should hurry before it slips off your fingers. You will always find other reasonably good deals.

https://clytee.com/2021/07/19/red-flags-in-real-estate-transactions/

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