GodisStriking's Posts
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Secret Lineages of African Americans
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I pronounce you man and man
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Marvieduke:
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: In the 13th century, while London and Paris shared similar medieval foundations—both were walled cities built around major rivers—they differed sharply in their scale, academic culture, and administrative structure. Population and Urban Scale Size: Paris was significantly larger, often cited as the biggest city in Christian Europe during this era. Its population reached roughly 200,000 to 270,000 residents by the late 1200s. Comparison: London was much smaller, growing from 15,000 in 1100 to about 80,000 to 100,000 by 1300. Density: Paris was highly compact and vertically developed. London was more spread out, partly because its royal and commercial centers were physically separated. Intellectual vs. Mercantile Hubs Education: Paris was the premier intellectual center of the West due to the University of Paris. This created a large, international student population that made the city uniquely cosmopolitan. Trade: London lacked a university in the 13th century (Oxford and Cambridge were the English academic centers). Instead, London’s international flavor came from foreign merchants, such as Flemish weavers and Italian bankers. Administrative Structure Dual-Natured London: London was technically "two cities": the commercial City of London and the royal seat at Westminster. This separation allowed the city's merchant guilds to maintain significant autonomy from the King. Centralized Paris: Paris was a more unified capital where royal power, the church, and commerce were tightly integrated. The King of France typically held more direct authority over his capital than the English King did over the fiercely independent City of London. Economic Focus The Guild System: Both cities had strong guilds, but London's streets were famously defined by them (e.g., Bread Street for bakers, Milk Street for dairy). Royal Finance: London served as the English treasury, specifically at the Exchequer in Westminster. Paris was the administrative and judicial hub of France, but its economy was more heavily influenced by the presence of the royal court and the university. While Paris in the 13th century had a reputation for relative order compared to some other cities, the idea that it was "clean and safe" by modern standards is a misconception. It faced significant challenges with sanitation and crime common to all large medieval hubs. Sanitation and Cleanliness Infrastructure Efforts: King Philip II (Philip Augustus) did significantly improve the city by ordering its main streets to be paved with stone in 1186. This helped reduce the "notorious, stinking mud" that had previously characterized Paris. The "Mud" Problem: Despite paving, the city struggled with waste. Streets like Rue Merde and Rue du Pipi existed as literal descriptions of the filth underfoot. Waste Management: Royal ordinances required citizens to clean in front of their homes and prohibited dumping waste out of windows, though evidence suggests these were often ignored. Personal Hygiene: Surprisingly, many Parisians bathed frequently; the city had numerous public bathhouses, which were significant social centers. Public Safety and Crime Nighttime Danger: Like London, Paris was particularly dangerous after dark due to a lack of public lighting. Law Enforcement: There was no professional police force. Public safety was the responsibility of the Royal Provost and the Provost of Merchants, but they primarily focused on maintaining order rather than individual safety. Violence: While statistics from the 13th century are sparse, historians believe homicide rates in large medieval cities were far higher than today. Social tensions often flared between the growing population of university students and the local townspeople. Physical Security: The massive Wall of Philip Augustus, built between 1190 and 1220, provided a sense of security against external invasion and created a more cohesive, protected urban environment. In the 13th century, while both cultures shared the same fundamental medieval technologies, their living habits and conditions were shaped by different urban scales, climates, and social structures. Living Conditions & Urban Environment Infrastructure: Paris was often perceived as more "modern" in its core because King Philip Augustus began paving the main streets with stone in 1186 to combat the city's notorious, stinking mud. London followed a more organic growth pattern, relying on open drains (gutters) that ran along the center of its narrow streets. Housing Density: Parisians lived in much tighter, vertically-stacked conditions due to a massive population (over 200,000) squeezed within its defensive walls. Londoners (80,000–100,000) had slightly more breathing room, with many wealthy merchants maintaining houses that included gardens. Climate & Diet: The French climate favored wheat and grapes, leading to a diet more reliant on white bread and wine. In contrast, the English climate was better suited for oats, barley, and rye, making ale and darker breads the staples for Londoners. Personal Habits & Hygiene Bathing Culture: Paris was known for its "boiling water barrels" and a high concentration of public bathhouses (étuves), which became significant social hubs where people ate and played games while bathing. London also had "stews" (bathhouses), but they were fewer in number and increasingly associated with the city's red-light districts in Southwark. Clothing: In both cities, the mark of a "clean" person was their linen undergarments. Wealthier Parisians and Londoners changed these daily to "wick away" dirt from the body, as full-body immersion was labor-intensive and expensive. Table Manners: Both cultures shared strict "courtesy" codes. For instance, it was considered essential to wash hands before and after meals using an ewer and basin, a practice strictly followed from the royal court down to well-to-do commoners. Social Dynamics Class Structure: France was a more rigidly feudal society with a larger, more dominant nobility. This made Paris a city of "the King and the Church." London was distinct for its powerful merchant class, whose habits and tastes—focused on trade and civic independence—often dictated the city's culture more than the royal court at Westminster did. Intellectual Life: Paris had a massive student population due to its world-famous university, leading to a more "bohemian" and international atmosphere. London's "habits" were more practical and mercantile, focused on the guild system and international shipping.
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While Ghislaine Maxwell is the most prominent woman convicted for aiding Jeffrey Epstein in his sex trafficking ring, acting as his chief recruiter, other women were involved in his orbit, with some facing legal scrutiny or implicated in court documents for facilitating access, managing his properties, or providing social connections, though not always criminally charged for the sex abuse itself, including alleged facilitators like Jean Maxwell (Ghislaine's mother) or women linked to his properties and networks, highlighting a complex web of enablers and associates.What these monsters do with children goes beyond molestation but includes child sacrifice. The grooming has to do with increasing cult followers but the blood feeds demons worshipped by the Freemasonry cult. Jeffery Epstein was a 33rd Scottish Rites Freemason and the women are Eastern Stars.
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While Ghislaine Maxwell is the most prominent woman convicted for aiding Jeffrey Epstein in his sex trafficking ring, acting as his chief recruiter, other women were involved in his orbit, with some facing legal scrutiny or implicated in court documents for facilitating access, managing his properties, or providing social connections, though not always criminally charged for the sex abuse itself, including alleged facilitators like Jean Maxwell (Ghislaine's mother) or women linked to his properties and networks, highlighting a complex web of enablers and associates.What these monsters do with children goes beyond molestation but includes child sacrifice. The grooming has to do with increasing cult followers but the blood feeds demons worshipped by the Freemasonry cult. Jeffery Epstein was a 33rd Scottish Rites Freemason and the women are Eastern Stars.
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Now you know the plots and schemes of them who swear to be brothers. O ye generation of vipers. |
Now you know the plots and schemes of them who swear to be brothers. O ye generation of vipers. |
Lots of women are listed in the Jeffrey Epstein files as they played the role of tricking children into the wizard's hands. |
Now you know the plots and schemes of them who swear to be brothers. O ye generation of vipers. |
Now you know the plots and schemes of them who swear to be brothers. O ye generation of vipers. |
Now you know the plots and schemes of them who swear to be brothers. O ye generation of vipers. |
Now you know the plots and schemes of them who swear to be brothers. O ye generation of vipers. |
Now you know the plots and schemes of them who swear to be brothers. O ye generation of vipers. |
Now you know the plots and schemes of them who swear to be brothers. O ye generation of vipers. |
Homosexuals they're the hunters of men |
A man's foes shall be they of his own house |
A man's foes shall be they of his own house |
A man's foes shall be they of his own house |
A man's foes shall be they of his own house |
A man's foes shall be they of his own house |
A man's foes shall be they of his own house |
Sense is not just knowing something, its knowing how to use that info to your benefit |
Sense is not just knowing something, its knowing how to use that info to your benefit |
Sense is not just knowing something, its knowing how to use that info to your benefit |
Sense is not just knowing something, its knowing how to use that info to your benefit |
Sense is not just knowing something, its knowing how to use that info to your benefit |
Darealrick:I don't feed trolls |