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PoliticsThe Recycled Elite: Political Amnesia, Betrayed Trust, And The Adc Coalition by ibrahimdauda(op): 5:31pm On Aug 03, 2025
THE RECYCLED ELITE: POLITICAL AMNESIA, BETRAYED TRUST, AND THE ADC COALITION IN NIGERIA

By
Dr. Ibrahim Bello Dauda (Eldabi)

INTRODUCTION:

The landscape of Nigerian politics is often characterised by fluid allegiances and opportunistic migrations. A striking contemporary example is the influx of prominent figures from former President Muhammadu Buhari’s inner circle into the African Democratic Congress (ADC). This migration, framed by its proponents as a principled stand for national interest following perceived marginalisation within President Bola Tinubu’s administration, demands critical scrutiny. Analysis reveals a pattern deeply resonant with the themes of ambition, amnesia, and consequence. This phenomenon extends far beyond Buhari’s APC, representing a recurring pattern mirrored by prior defections, such as from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) into the All Progressives Congress (APC) – all driven by self-preservation rather than national renewal. This paper argues that the ADC coalition, largely composed of individuals who held significant power for eight years under Buhari and similar political migrants, exemplifies a profound political amnesia. Their collective histories in power – marked by elitism, self-interest, underperformance, and the neglect of foundational supporters – contradict their current narrative of altruistic reform, exposing a continuity of self-serving ambition that fundamentally undermines their claims to altruism and commitment to national renewal. The solution lies not in appeasing this recycled elite but in a fundamental shift towards direct accountability to the Nigerian electorate.


The Ascent and the Amnesia: Power Consolidation and Cross-Party Failure

The narrative of the Buhari presidency began with significant grassroots support, particularly from those disillusioned with the previous Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) administration. Many who formed his core inner circle, including ministers and influential party figures, rode this wave of popular hope. Their initial ascent was arguably fuelled by a mix of political grit, alignment with Buhari’s perceived anti-corruption stance, and the collective effort to secure an All Progressives Congress (APC) victory. However, attaining power triggered a perilous shift. This pattern of amnesia and self-interest is consistent across parties and defections:

1. The Buhari Cohort (APC to ADC): Upon securing positions of immense influence – ministerial portfolios, governorships, key party roles – a detachment set in. The struggles of the trenches, the reliance on grassroots mobilisers and ordinary supporters, faded from memory, succumbing to the Arrogance of Arrival. Power became perceived as a personal entitlement. Contrary to fostering a responsible and patriotic chain of trust, the dominant instinct became one of hoarding access and influence: Gatekeeping of Opportunity. It became impossible to access them except for those of the same status in a position of power or very wealthy individuals. The corridors of power were effectively closed to the very individuals and groups who had propelled the APC to victory. Cronyism, nepotism, and connections supplanted meritocracy. While framed within a government pledging reform, the focus for many shifted towards personal and political capital accumulation – the Siren Song of Materiality. The initial vision of national reform became secondary to safeguarding individual positions and accrued advantages. Their sudden shift to ADC, framed as patriotism, is transparently reactive to their diminished status under Tinubu, ignoring their complicity in creating the governance failures they now critique. The question remains stark: are their accusations against Tinubu not equally, if not more, applicable to their conduct while wielding power?

2. The PDP Exodus to APC (and Beyond): This pattern predates the Buhari era and mirrors the current migration. Numerous prominent figures, including former governors and even a former Vice President (number two in the nation), abandoned the PDP for the APC during its rise, citing principled opposition. Yet, their tenures, whether in their original parties or within the APC, often yielded little demonstrable benefit for national development. Some presided over states with questionable legacies of governance and development before joining the APC bandwagon. Their defection was less about ideology or national interest and more about aligning with perceived winning power – a move replicated now as they or their ilk migrate towards ADC or other platforms seeking relevance. Their tangible contributions to national progress while holding the highest offices remain debatable, raising serious questions about their primary motivations, demonstrating a consistent pattern of self-interest.

The Common Thread: Self-Interest Over Service and Its Consequences.

Whether migrating from PDP to APC in the past or APC to ADC now, the underlying drivers are disturbingly similar: Power Consolidation over Principle, where positions built personal fiefdoms and patronage networks, sidelining grassroots supporters and merit; Material Pursuit over National Progress, where resources channeled towards political structures and personal enrichment outweighed public good; Amnesia of Origin, forgetting struggles, supporters, and promises once power was attained, making loyalty transactional; and Reactive Defection, prompted by loss of influence, not genuine ideological shifts or accountability. The claim that it is all about Nigeria is a cynical rebranding exercise. The cumulative impact of this endless carousel is catastrophic, leading to Betrayal of the Base as grassroots supporters were sidelined and stifled.

Progress is frustrated as gatekeeping hampered governance and reform by sidelining competence and merit; Deepened Public Cynicism as the electorate witnesses elites prioritising personal survival, breeding profound distrust; Stagnation and Underdevelopment as governance focus shifts from nation-building to manoeuvring; and Erosion of Trust in both specific actors and the political process. Furthermore, many of these migrating elites significantly overestimate their grassroots electoral value. Years of gatekeeping, underperformance, and detachment have eroded their real support base. Their structures are often hollow networks reliant on patronage, not genuine popular mandate. Many current governors, and party leaders across parties, command only marginal loyalty due to poor performance.

The Fall, Flight, and Strategic Imperative: Bypassing the Political Elite.

The transition from the Buhari administration to the Tinubu presidency proved a seismic shift for this entrenched inner circle. Finding themselves outside the new power nexus, experiencing a loss of influence, and feeling marginalised (insecure), they faced the consequences of their prior isolation. Their response was not introspection, but a strategic migration to the ADC, framed publicly as rescuing Nigeria from Tinubu’s flaws.

Deep Analysis:

Contradiction, Credibility Deficit, and the Path Forward;A critical analysis of this ADC coalition reveals profound contradictions and a significant credibility deficit:

1. The Hypocrisy of Critique: The central, damning question is pivotal: Are they accusing Tinubu today of actions they did not commit, if not worse, while they were holding sway? Having held immense power for eight years, they are undeniably complicit in current systemic failures. Their critique of Tinubu rings hollow without candid acknowledgement of their roles. Their silence speaks volumes.

2. Continuity of Self-Interest: The rapid formation of this ADC coalition, driven by perceived personal and political insecurity rather than a demonstrable ideological shift, suggests self-preservation and pursuit of relevance remain the primary motivators. The claim that it is all about Nigeria appears as a convenient rebranding, masking the same self-interest evident under Buhari.

3. Lack of Demonstrated Reform: Having had eight years to actualise Buhari’s dream of reforming Nigeria from within, and having instead focused on power consolidation and building walls around themselves, these actors offer no evidence of genuine transformation. Their move seems like seeking a new platform to regain lost influence.

4. Exploiting Public Discontent: This coalition seeks exploiting genuine public frustration for its rehabilitation, without addressing their contribution to existing problems, warning Nigerians against being deceived a second time.

President Tinubu Faces A Critical Choice: Continue The Futile Cycle Of Appeasing Disgruntled, Recycled Political Elites Or Forge A New Path Centred Directly On The Nigerian People. The Strategic Imperative Is Clear:

1. Prioritise Direct Connection with the Electorate: Shift focus decisively from managing elite defections to rebuilding trust directly with the grassroots – youths, women, and ordinary citizens. Their loyalty, earned through tangible results, is more valuable and enduring than the conditional support of displaced political elites.

2. Deliver Development Directly: Utilise federal mechanisms to deliver projects, social interventions, and empowerment programmes directly to communities, bypassing potentially obstructive state governors. This builds a personal federal connection and reduces dependence on gubernatorial gatekeepers whose 2027 loyalty is unpredictable.

3. Embrace Merit and Patriotism Beyond Traditional Circles: Appoint competent, patriotic Nigerians of proven integrity and capacity, irrespective of status, tribe, religion, or prior affiliation. Look beyond the usual party suspects. True loyalty to the nation fosters innovation and rebuilds credibility.

4. Recognise the 2027 Battlefield: Understand the next election will be a defining conflict between an energised, discontented populace demanding accountability and a desperate political elite clinging to relevance. Do not be deceived by the fake cloud of superiority projected by recycled figures lacking real grassroots support. Their value is illusory; the people’s power is real.


CONCLUSION:

The Unlearned Lesson, the Perilous Cycle, and National Survival.

The migration of elites from PDP to APC and now Buhari’s circle to the ADC is not political evolution; it is symptomatic of a systemic rot where self-interest is the only constant. It is a stark manifestation of political amnesia within Nigerian politics. Their tenure was marked by forgetting their origins, breeding arrogance, gatekeeping, and prioritising self over service. The consequence was betrayal of trust, stifled national potential, and their eventual marginalisation. Their collective amnesia has bred cynicism and stagnation.
Their current attempt to rebrand as champions of the people, without confronting their record or demonstrating genuine reform, exposes a fundamental continuity of self-interest. It highlights the cyclical nature of Nigerian politics where elite ambition, detached from accountability, perpetuates failure. President Tinubu stands at a crossroads. Chasing the conditional support of these recycled elites, devoid of genuine mandate and burdened by questionable legacies, is a strategic dead end that perpetuates the crippling cycle.

The only sustainable path is a radical reorientation towards the Nigerian electorate. By delivering visible development directly, empowering communities, appointing based on merit and patriotism, and building unmediated trust with the grassroots, Tinubu can forge a distinct legacy. The profound truth remains: enduring value and genuine legacy are built on Building Human Capacity, Fostering Meritocracy, Establishing Chains of Trust, and Understanding Interdependence. The ADC coalition shows little evidence of learning this lesson. Their story is a cautionary tale of power without responsibility. For Nigerian democracy to progress, it must move beyond recycling elites whose primary legacy is the walls they built around themselves. The perilous summit cannot be overcome by joining different factions of the same climbers. It is overcome by returning to the ground, rebuilding the path with integrity, and ensuring it serves the many. The future depends on breaking this carousel, ensuring power finally serves the people. Loyalty to country must supersede loyalty to clique. The descent from grace is inevitable when the climb is marked by isolation and self-interest. The 2027 reckoning approaches, and the Nigerian electorate would do well to heed this lesson.

Dr. Ibrahim Bello Dauda (EL-DABI)

A Strategist, Policy Analyst, Critical Thinker, Researcher & Citizens Advocate
ibdauda09@gmail.com
CrimeCriminal Actors In Nigeria Employ TEMU Brand (“the Mall”) Deceptive Practices A by ibrahimdauda(op): 5:54am On Jun 17, 2025
How Nigerians are using TEMU brand (aka the Mall) to defraud Nigerians

The whole story started with on Ms. Eva Adam ( But the display name on WhatsApp was Mary) from Temu online shopping on the 10th June 2025. Via WhatsApp platform.

She introduced me to the TEMU.
And I quote

“ Sorry to message you so suddenly. My name is Ms. Eva Adan from Temu online shopping. We got your number from various establishments surveys. Can you work from home with us as an Online coordinator for Merchant Hype Team? You will NOT deposit any money here. You can earn 50K-150K Naira per day. Would you like to know how this works?

Your job is to visit selected products on Nigeria Temu online shopping, Take screenshots only and send them to us. We pay 1500 NAIRA for browsing 2 products you visit and you can earn up to 50K-150K Naira per day. Don't worry, there are no registration fees, Rest assured, this will not affect your current job”

Again another quote from her:

“I'm going to post 2 test tasks for you now, it will l take about 2-3 minutes and you'll get your first paycheck of 1500 Naira when it's done”

“All you have to do is view our products and take a screenshot once your done we will pay you 1500 naira.. Dont worry you dont need to pay anything or buy from us”

She later went on the assure and guid me through the process at each level maintaining that it cost nothing from me just to do survey and get paid. And I quote her again:

“I'm going to post 2 test tasks for you now, it will l take about 2-3 minutes and you'll get your first paycheck of 1500 Naira when it's done”

“All you have to do is view our products and take a screenshot once your done we will pay you 1500 naira.. Dont worry you dont need to pay anything or buy from us”

“I'll show you how this works. 
Before we start, I'll ask you TWO qualifying question. 
1) How old are you?
2) Do you have telegram?”

Which I answered them. And she went on:

“Ok, I'm going to post 2 test tasks for you now, it will l take about 2-3 minutes and you'll get your first paycheck of 1500 Naira when it's done  

TASK 1 : PRODUCT NAME :Elegant Swan Pendant Earrings - 14k Golden

https://www.temu.com/ng/exquisite--dangle-earrings-classic-elegant-earrings-birthday-party-new-year-gift-g-601099537574474.html?is_back=1&no_cache_id=jadwe&_x_sessn_id=qt71ktt1ky&refer_page_name=goods&refer_page_id=10032_1746605701711_26ksfwujrs&refer_page_sn=10032                         
 
TASK 2 : 1pc Elegant Houndstooth Bodycon Dress for Women
https://www.temu.com/ng/1pc-elegant--bodycon-dress-for-women-long-sleeve-stand-collar-knit-polyester-fall---fit-midi-dress-g-601099786432215.html?refer_page_name=goods&refer_page_id=10032_1746605786339_wqx8ij5pax&refer_page_sn=10032&_x_sessn_id=1sk9l1ypia

Which I did.


And she said: “okay lets proceed to your salary”

And to do that she said I should contact the receptionist by name Bukola Akinola with Telegram ID and username @VBA11C2 on telegram which I did:

“Well done! Open your telegram now Just message our receptionist today on Telegram to get your salary. And please give your referral code to our receptionist

This is the telegram link of our receptionsit and username.

Telegram link https:///VVA1B1C2

Telegram username : @VVA1B1C2


REFERRAL CODE 
(234-NG41) 

Send the REFERRAL CODE the receptionist at Telegram please give me a screenshot and she will transfer your first 1500 Naira salary to you and guide you on how to make more money.

Later, the receptionist will invite you to join the work group, there will be many tasks every day, you can complete the tasks to get more commissions, you can contact the receptionist with any questions, she will answer them for you.”

And I did. And the receptionist is on telegram:

I Did all she said:

“Ok now always follow what the receptionist asks she will help you to claimyour salary immediatly.”

Later on she said:

“Thank you for your time and effort. We hope you will continue to participate in our program. You may also send evidence of payment once it has been received.”

Which I did.

And when I was finally transferred to. Bukola on Telegram, she continued with the same process until we reached the stage I was waiting for. Which was for me to start making payment in the name of refund. I did and was refunded because they start with little amounts that no one will suspect. Do not forget: they said you will not pay any thing (Deception No 1). Then they start increasing the threshold of the amount.

The catch there is: they will tell you to pay 20,000 and buy and cancel an order at the same time and you will be given back your 20,000 back and a percentage between 20 to 30 or even 40% of what you pay as cumulative profit.

Bukola also later referred me to another receptionist that she was going on off duty. The new receptionist was called LUPITA NYONG’O on the same Telegram with her telegram ID and username as @dfghdfhfhdg. And she continued the same process only this time the amount I kept paying increased progressively.

When ever you are to pay a huge amount they will tell you to contact a teacher on telegram, in this case my teacher was CHIMAIJEM with telegram ID Username @JJSS055.

Later I was transferred to another teacher with the same name CHIMAIJIEM but with another telegram ID username @awdfg889.

It is the teacher that will give you the link to pay the large sum of money and buy a product and cancel the purchase at the same time. Screen shot the process and send to him. He will now give you a code to send to the receptionist who will now pay you.

The problem will start when you unsurprisingly pay the 20,000. Expecting return ( which they will not tell you what will come next Deception No 2). Then they will now transfer you to someone they call the teacher whom will now bring to your notice a list of monies you are to pay. ( Remember from the beginning they said no payment from your side. Deception No 3) they will now bring amounts that are bigger from 60,000 - 100,000 and more for you to pay and get instant repayment with 30 or 40% interest. And you have to complete 2 or 3 task to qualify for return. In order wards if you were only able to pay for the first 20,000 and 60,000 and you could not afford the last 100,000. Then you have to forgo your 20,000 and 60,000. Or you just have to go out of your way which they don’t care to pay the third part.

And each time you struggle to source for money and pay, by the time your commutative refund is up to say 7,000,000 ( seven million) they will now drop the hammer and tell you that the amount is too much. It cannot be withdrawn that you will need to open a large amount withdrawal account which will demand you paying something like 3 to 4 Million Naira before you can now withdraw all your monies that are trapped. And if you can’t afford it then you are done. You loose all that you have paid. Be careful not to have my experienc.

Nairaland GeneralRe: The Concept Of Luck Versus Miracle: Nigerians And The Mentality Of Attaining Suc by ibrahimdauda(op): 4:48am On Jun 19, 2016
ibrahimdauda:
THE CONCEPT OF LUCK VERSUS MIRACLE: NIGERIANS AND THE MENTALITY OF ATTAINING SUCCESS WITHOUT A PLAN.

Neat lays the land full of green and life, which hold forth the fruits of man and his labour. A curse or a blessing, man has to decide. Elements of nature indeed are blessings but can same be said of man and his attributes? His ability to love or hate, save or destroy. Choices and the capacity to decide are basically among the most distinguishing factors that make man what he is: man is an intelligent animal.
Wisdom is said to be an asset as experience is not build with blocks so also integrity is not bought with money and history is not made for stories only. Our consistency as a people to be more capricious than ever, to live by chance rather than by reality makes us to submit to circumstances instead of us managing circumstances.

Our driving force is more by greed, selfishness and naivety. We are so blinded that we most often see mirage as our objectives which is why we dissipate so much energy in trying to achieve what is impossible. We can’t allow negative mind-set, our failed past, the will of other people or their opinion to affect our sense of judgment, as good is most at times the enemy of the best. The will to survive is what keeps a man alive, but being alive does not mean living. And that is our problem in Nigeria today. So the question is: how do we start living better and succeeding as a people and as a Nation? And how do we set positive goals and how do we achieve our objectives?

In attempting to answer these questions, I will have to draw our attention to the fact that everything we do is a project. Life itself is a project. So for us to have a better understanding of the subject we have to define project and relate it with everything we do.

According to the Cambridge dictionaries, “a project is a piece of planned work or an activity that is finished over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular purpose”.

And according to Merriam Webster, “a project is a planned piece of work that has a specific purpose (such as to find information or to make something new) and that usually requires a lot of time”

From the above it is clear that everything we do is a project whether we see it that way or not. Next is to relate the above with management as to achieve results in everything we do, we must bring in the concept of good management. So what is project management?

According to Project Management Institute (PMI);

“A project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service or result”.

A project is temporary in that it has a defined beginning and end in time, and therefore defined scope and resources.

And a project is unique in that it is not a routine operation, but a specific set of operations designed to accomplish a singular goal.

So setting out to study is a project, looking for a job or employment is a project, getting married is a project, building a house is a project, starting a business is a project, running for election is a project, running government is a project and the list goes on and on.

Projects must be expertly managed to deliver on-time and on-budget results.
Project management, then, “is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements”.

Project management processes fall into five groups: which I call (IPEM-C) and these are:

• Initiating
• Planning
• Executing
• Monitoring and Controlling
• Closing

Almost everything we do in our lives starts and ends with these five project process cycle. But are we really aware of it? No mostly we don’t. We just think that success in life is just a process guided by luck or miracle. But it is not true. To be successful one must initiate or conceive an idea, and then a well-articulated plan of action must be laid down clearly defining the scope, objective and mission, vision and goal of the idea. But a well thought out plan remains a plan until it is executed so, positive action must be initiated towards executing the plan and this needs to be well monitored and control measures taken to manage excesses. At the end when the objective is achieved, the project is closed to give way for a new project or a review and expansion of the existing project.

If we look at how most of our people today leave their lives and the outcome of their actions as against their expectations, it will be clearly established that most people live an undefined life with little or no plan on what exactly they want and how they want it, when they want it and by what means or process.
So until everyone begins to look at everything they do in their lives as a project and manage same according to the five process groups of project management: our people will continue to fail in achieving the desired results they want in life.

Remember no nation succeeds by simply having a big budget and good government policy. Nations succeed only if the people as individuals decide to define their roles in the system, understand the reason they are living, have a definitive plan as to what they want and how they want to achieve their objectives. It is the individuals need to succeed guided by a well-articulated plan of action, executed with passion and commitment that collectively results in a holistic national growth and development.

No matter how much the government want to succeed in the implementation of her policies, the people’s readiness to succeed as individuals remains the only driving force towards the overall success of the government.
NIGERIANS WAKE UP TO YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES.

Dr Ibrahim Bello Dauda
ibdauda09@gmail.com
@el_dauda
Nairaland GeneralThe Concept Of Luck Versus Miracle: Nigerians And The Mentality Of Attaining Suc by ibrahimdauda(op): 4:18am On Jun 19, 2016
THE CONCEPT OF LUCK VERSUS MIRACLE: NIGERIANS AND THE MENTALITY OF ATTAINING SUCCESS WITHOUT A PLAN.

Neat lays the land full of green and life, which hold forth the fruits of man and his labour. A curse or a blessing, man has to decide. Elements of nature indeed are blessings but can same be said of man and his attributes? His ability to love or hate, save or destroy. Choices and the capacity to decide are basically among the most distinguishing factors that make man what he is: man is an intelligent animal.
Wisdom is said to be an asset as experience is not build with blocks so also integrity is not bought with money and history is not made for stories only. Our consistency as a people to be more capricious than ever, to live by chance rather than by reality makes us to submit to circumstances instead of us managing circumstances.

Our driving force is more by greed, selfishness and naivety. We are so blinded that we most often see mirage as our objectives which is why we dissipate so much energy in trying to achieve what is impossible. We can’t allow negative mind-set, our failed past, the will of other people or their opinion to affect our sense of judgment, as good is most at times the enemy of the best. The will to survive is what keeps a man alive, but being alive does not mean living. And that is our problem in Nigeria today. So the question is: how do we start living better and succeeding as a people and as a Nation? And how do we set positive goals and how do we achieve our objectives?

In attempting to answer these questions, I will have to draw our attention to the fact that everything we do is a project. Life itself is a project. So for us to have a better understanding of the subject we have to define project and relate it with everything we do.

According to the Cambridge dictionaries, “a project is a piece of planned work or an activity that is finished over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular purpose”.

And according to Merriam Webster, “a project is a planned piece of work that has a specific purpose (such as to find information or to make something new) and that usually requires a lot of time”

From the above it is clear that everything we do is a project whether we see it that way or not. Next is to relate the above with management as to achieve results in everything we do, we must bring in the concept of good management. So what is project management?

According to Project Management Institute (PMI);

“A project is a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service or result”.

A project is temporary in that it has a defined beginning and end in time, and therefore defined scope and resources.

And a project is unique in that it is not a routine operation, but a specific set of operations designed to accomplish a singular goal.

So setting out to study is a project, looking for a job or employment is a project, getting married is a project, building a house is a project, starting a business is a project, running for election is a project, running government is a project and the list goes on and on.

Projects must be expertly managed to deliver on-time and on-budget results.
Project management, then, “is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements”.

Project management processes fall into five groups: which I call (IPEM-C) and these are:

• Initiating
• Planning
• Executing
• Monitoring and Controlling
• Closing

Almost everything we do in our lives starts and ends with these five project process cycle. But are we really aware of it? No mostly we don’t. We just think that success in life is just a process guided by luck or miracle. But it is not true. To be successful one must initiate or conceive an idea, and then a well-articulated plan of action must be laid down clearly defining the scope, objective and mission, vision and goal of the idea. But a well thought out plan remains a plan until it is executed so, positive action must be initiated towards executing the plan and this needs to be well monitored and control measures taken to manage excesses. At the end when the objective is achieved, the project is closed to give way for a new project or a review and expansion of the existing project.

If we look at how most of our people today leave their lives and the outcome of their actions as against their expectations, it will be clearly established that most people live an undefined life with little or no plan on what exactly they want and how they want it, when they want it and by what means or process.
So until everyone begins to look at everything they do in their lives as a project and manage same according to the five process groups of project management: our people will continue to fail in achieving the desired results they want in life.

Remember no nation succeeds by simply having a big budget and good government policy. Nations succeed only if the people as individuals decide to define their roles in the system, understand the reason they are living, have a definitive plan as to what they want and how they want to achieve their objectives. It is the individuals need to succeed guided by a well-articulated plan of action, executed with passion and commitment that collectively results in a holistic national growth and development.

No matter how much the government want to succeed in the implementation of her policies, the people’s readiness to succeed as individuals remains the only driving force towards the overall success of the government.
NIGERIANS WAKE UP TO YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES.

Dr Ibrahim Bello Dauda
ibdauda09@gmail.com
@el_dauda
PoliticsRe: Vested Or Selfish Interest:the Role Of The Masses In Balancing The Game Of Power by ibrahimdauda(op): 12:04am On Jun 06, 2016
ibrahimdauda:
VESTED OR SELFISH INTEREST: THE ROLE OF THE MASSES IN BALANCING THE GAME OF POWER

The saying goes that what define a successful man are money, fame and power which can have negative or positive impact to him and or the people around him. But the question is how much money or power is enough? Many people think that power is all about authority, but, capital is power, knowledge is power, influence is power, authority is power, but information is the most important tool in the power circle if managed properly. The more information we have the more opportunity and power we have. Positive action converts dreams to reality.

Action is what produces results and in order to succeed one must remain consistent and to remain consistent one has to define his intentions and forecast the outcomes of his dreams. Taking the right actions and steps is what turns our dreams into reality. But not every action taken transforms our dreams the way we want. If our actions are not producing the desired results then, we must look at the process.

So in order to succeed we must first of all define our targets, objectives and a well-structured plan, then take the right actions to achieve the targets. It is also part of the success process to study what others have done in order to learn from their mistakes and their achievements. In so doing, one needs to be flexible in order to adapt to positive change in behavior and actions.

As humans we have the capacity to do anything as long as we believe in ourselves and are ready to muster courage and the will to remain consistent on the path we believe on. And to remain on the path of achieving our objectives, our vision must be driven by passion set on a clearly defined strategy of delivery and clarity of values and ethics, free flow of energy and bonding power that binds vision and passion, mastery of communication, information and human resource management.

One of our greatest strength as humans is to adapt or simply put to CHANGE. This word may seem very ordinary but, in it lays the basic line that separates success and failure. There are no any successful people or nation that has not gone through one struggle or the other in order to attain greatness. And in doing so, they must have done lots of trial and error before attaining perfection. The words trial and error connotes the ability to agree that what one is doing is not working hence the need to change. This however does not come without pains as time, money and lots of effort must have gone in to the system. So, the saying that there is no gain without pain comes to bear. Therefore, to succeed means to constantly change and adapt to new innovations and developments and by learning from mistakes we and others make.

Part of our problems as Nigerians, is our inability to adapt to realities of time and make sacrifice in embracing pains in the present in order to gain and save the future from pains. It is agreed though that in order to sacrifice as a people, there must be a strong commitment and will from the part of the leadership in terms of integrity, clarity of vision and focus on objectives and goals. It is simply a case of give and take. Government is a mirror of its people. If the people believe in and give government the maximum support, the government in turn delivers quality service to the people. But integrity on the part of the leadership is what earns a leader the trust of his people, which is the balancing factor in maintaining the good will of the people. So the question is; why are we not getting to where we are supposed to be as a country and as a people? I may not have all the answers but will attempt to from the perspective and context of the diversity of Nigeria categorize my answers in to;

a. Political interest
b. Tribal difference
c. Business/economic interest

All these can be summarized as vested interest. Which according to the Cambridge dictionary means “a strong personal interest in something because you could get an advantage from it” and according to Merriam-Webster it is “a special concern or stake in maintaining or influencing a condition, arrangement, or action especially for selfish ends”
This means that the only reason a person or a group of people will refuse to reason along the path of reality is because of vested interest. If we apply it to the categorization (a to c) above, it can be explained thus;

a. Political interest.
Because of political differences, no good may be seen in the intentions of the leaders no matter the level of their integrity, will and credibility. This difference may be intra or extra-party. Now the question I would ask at this stage is; what are our national interests as a country? By national interests I mean those things that are non-negotiable irrespective of party affiliation or interest. These are;

1. National security and protection to lives and property
2. Freedom of speech, human right & ensuring of justice for all
3. Provision of equal opportunity to all citizenry
4. Strengthening the economy and provision of jobs
5. Education, health and food for all
6. Defend and project positive image of the country globally

Irrespective of political interest or party affiliation, every Nigerian should make 1 to 6 above a non-negotiable priority. That is what is obtained in most developed and developing countries of the world. But in our own case in Nigeria, we tend to deliberately sabotage and compromise our own national security, sabotage policies and project implementation and destroy national assets and investment. Yet we blame the leaders for the crimes we individually commit. No nation survives while her citizenry frustrates and sabotage government effort. In Nigeria patriotism and national interest means little or nothing to but only a few.

So as long as one is not in the ruling party he or she finds it not important to project, defend and support national interest. Rather they find ways of thwarting any effort made to that effect. This trend is the same irrespective of which party is in power and must stop if we are to move forward.
United Arab Emirates (UAE) have seven (7) kingdoms (Emirates) but yet they have been able to define their national interest, objectives and priorities. They have their differences but when it comes to national interest, they unit and stand together. So is USA, UK etc. what is wrong with us in Nigeria?

b. Tribal deference
Tribalism and nepotism are yet other problems hampering our national development. The attitude of; family and friends in appointments, scholarships, admissions to institutions etc is a major setback which reduces the public and private sector to self-serving rather than national service. This is also a part of vested interest. Unless and until we put Nigeria’s interest first before personal interest, we will just be making a mockery of the word “national”.

Nigeria is not the only country in the world with diverse ethnic and religious divides in fact Nigeria is number 18th on the list of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversities (list based on Fearon’s analysis 2003). Papua New Guinea is by far the most heterogeneous country in the world, with hundreds of ethnic groups living within its borders. In addition, more than 820 languages are spoken. (@[NjQyMTgzOTU5MjA4MTA3Omh0dHBcYS8vaW5zaWRlcm1vbmtleS5jb20vOjpEZWZhdWx0:@[NjQyMTgzOTU5MjA4MTA3Omh0dHBcYS8vaW5zaWRlcm1vbmtleS5jb20vOjpEZWZhdWx0:insidermonkey.com]]).

Nigeria has over 500 languages, so if other countries that are smaller and poorer with more ethnic groups and languages can manage themselves why are we finding it difficult to manage ourselves? At the national level we talk of regions, religion and tribes. At the tribal level we reduce it to clan (same tribe different linage). At clan level we talk of family. At family levels we talk of either not from the same mother or the father favours one child over the other as in the case of those from same mother and father. So, when will it all ends?

c. Business/economic interest
This is by far the most dangerous of all aspect of vested interest. It is the cause of almost all the others. The extent Nigerians are willing to go in sacrificing National interest for personal or selfish gain is very disheartening. Outright stealing of public funds, vandalizing of national assets, assassinations etc. we have lost our moral values as a people and all most people think about and do is to make money by hook or crook. And always and as usual we blame government for the country’s economic foes.

One may say that government is just a name, it is people that drive government, but we all know that it takes two to tango. Corruption is a process that involves two or more people. But my argument is on the loss of values by most of our people. This cannot be unconnected with the lost or lack of will on the part of the leadership to do just one thing: apply the “no one is above the law rule” in dealing with anyone who breaks the law or do anything against the state or its people. We lost it long ago when highly placed individuals and their wards commit crime against the state and the people, and are let free just because they are rich or belong to the same tribe or religion with the people in authority. From that day Nigeria was doomed.

People with criminal backgrounds have found their way to sensitive and powerful positions in government, legislature and law enforcement agencies, thereby doing what they know best, to aid and abate crime against the state. If not how did we end up with budget padding? Why is it so difficult to give local government autonomy? Why criminals whom everyone knows have stolen huge amounts of money walk free with impunity? Why is it that it is mostly poor people and less privileged that are languishing in prisons and mostly either wrongly accused or convicted? The list is endless.

From my perspective, we are but a people confused and lost, pretending to be together when we know it is not true.

The solution to this problem is for the upcoming youths to ask themselves some basic questions and take their destiny in to their own hands by remaining united irrespective of tribe or religion. Some of the questions are;

1. What is the percentage of unemployment among the age groups in Nigeria?
2. What percentages of the unemployed youths are from the rich and ruling class?
3. What percentages of the employed youths are from poor background as a ratio of those from the rich or ruling class?
4. What values have the rich and the ruling class in the various communities added to the lives of the poor unemployed youths in those communities?
5. How many children of the privileged once have ever been seen carrying placards demonstrating, carrying files from one office to the other, wrongly convicted or jailed, involved in political violence?
6. How many children of the poor are in executive positions in government or in corporate organizations? Is it that they are not intelligent or hard working?

We know most of the answers to most of these questions. The truth is ethnicity, religious and all other sentiments are artificially created by the 10% who are the rich and the ruling class to create a class barrier between the rich and the poor (the 90%). But foolishly the poor tend to take up the madness more than anyone else.

Coincidentally this same poor unemployed class are the same people who constitute majority of the voters and year in year out they for a token of as low as fifty (50) Naira sell their right of electing one of their own who has integrity and knows their pain to electing a member of the vested interest class who will only enslave them the more. When are our young ones going to learn from the mistakes of our leaders?

The greatest weapon of fighting this social and economic menace is through the ballot. And it is the responsibility of the middle class who come from the same poor background to become role models and guide, support and educate the teaming unemployed youths to shun violence and refuse to be used by the 10% during elections. It is only by electing credible leadership both at executive and at the legislative levels can we do away with most of the groups representing the 10% who manages the vested interest cabal. These is why many attempts made in the past to execute good government policies that will bring succour and create opportunity to the masses are being frustrated. We keep on voting in the custodians of the vested interest cabal in to power and expect miracle? A word is enough for the wise.

DR Ibrahim Bello Dauda
ibdauda09@gmail.com
PoliticsVested Or Selfish Interest:the Role Of The Masses In Balancing The Game Of Power by ibrahimdauda(op): 12:03am On Jun 06, 2016
VESTED OR SELFISH INTEREST: THE ROLE OF THE MASSES IN BALANCING THE GAME OF POWER

The saying goes that what define a successful man are money, fame and power which can have negative or positive impact to him and or the people around him. But the question is how much money or power is enough? Many people think that power is all about authority, but, capital is power, knowledge is power, influence is power, authority is power, but information is the most important tool in the power circle if managed properly. The more information we have the more opportunity and power we have. Positive action converts dreams to reality.

Action is what produces results and in order to succeed one must remain consistent and to remain consistent one has to define his intentions and forecast the outcomes of his dreams. Taking the right actions and steps is what turns our dreams into reality. But not every action taken transforms our dreams the way we want. If our actions are not producing the desired results then, we must look at the process.

So in order to succeed we must first of all define our targets, objectives and a well-structured plan, then take the right actions to achieve the targets. It is also part of the success process to study what others have done in order to learn from their mistakes and their achievements. In so doing, one needs to be flexible in order to adapt to positive change in behavior and actions.

As humans we have the capacity to do anything as long as we believe in ourselves and are ready to muster courage and the will to remain consistent on the path we believe on. And to remain on the path of achieving our objectives, our vision must be driven by passion set on a clearly defined strategy of delivery and clarity of values and ethics, free flow of energy and bonding power that binds vision and passion, mastery of communication, information and human resource management.

One of our greatest strength as humans is to adapt or simply put to CHANGE. This word may seem very ordinary but, in it lays the basic line that separates success and failure. There are no any successful people or nation that has not gone through one struggle or the other in order to attain greatness. And in doing so, they must have done lots of trial and error before attaining perfection. The words trial and error connotes the ability to agree that what one is doing is not working hence the need to change. This however does not come without pains as time, money and lots of effort must have gone in to the system. So, the saying that there is no gain without pain comes to bear. Therefore, to succeed means to constantly change and adapt to new innovations and developments and by learning from mistakes we and others make.

Part of our problems as Nigerians, is our inability to adapt to realities of time and make sacrifice in embracing pains in the present in order to gain and save the future from pains. It is agreed though that in order to sacrifice as a people, there must be a strong commitment and will from the part of the leadership in terms of integrity, clarity of vision and focus on objectives and goals. It is simply a case of give and take. Government is a mirror of its people. If the people believe in and give government the maximum support, the government in turn delivers quality service to the people. But integrity on the part of the leadership is what earns a leader the trust of his people, which is the balancing factor in maintaining the good will of the people. So the question is; why are we not getting to where we are supposed to be as a country and as a people? I may not have all the answers but will attempt to from the perspective and context of the diversity of Nigeria categorize my answers in to;

a. Political interest
b. Tribal difference
c. Business/economic interest

All these can be summarized as vested interest. Which according to the Cambridge dictionary means “a strong personal interest in something because you could get an advantage from it” and according to Merriam-Webster it is “a special concern or stake in maintaining or influencing a condition, arrangement, or action especially for selfish ends”
This means that the only reason a person or a group of people will refuse to reason along the path of reality is because of vested interest. If we apply it to the categorization (a to c) above, it can be explained thus;

a. Political interest.
Because of political differences, no good may be seen in the intentions of the leaders no matter the level of their integrity, will and credibility. This difference may be intra or extra-party. Now the question I would ask at this stage is; what are our national interests as a country? By national interests I mean those things that are non-negotiable irrespective of party affiliation or interest. These are;

1. National security and protection to lives and property
2. Freedom of speech, human right & ensuring of justice for all
3. Provision of equal opportunity to all citizenry
4. Strengthening the economy and provision of jobs
5. Education, health and food for all
6. Defend and project positive image of the country globally

Irrespective of political interest or party affiliation, every Nigerian should make 1 to 6 above a non-negotiable priority. That is what is obtained in most developed and developing countries of the world. But in our own case in Nigeria, we tend to deliberately sabotage and compromise our own national security, sabotage policies and project implementation and destroy national assets and investment. Yet we blame the leaders for the crimes we individually commit. No nation survives while her citizenry frustrates and sabotage government effort. In Nigeria patriotism and national interest means little or nothing to but only a few.

So as long as one is not in the ruling party he or she finds it not important to project, defend and support national interest. Rather they find ways of thwarting any effort made to that effect. This trend is the same irrespective of which party is in power and must stop if we are to move forward.
United Arab Emirates (UAE) have seven (7) kingdoms (Emirates) but yet they have been able to define their national interest, objectives and priorities. They have their differences but when it comes to national interest, they unit and stand together. So is USA, UK etc. what is wrong with us in Nigeria?

b. Tribal deference
Tribalism and nepotism are yet other problems hampering our national development. The attitude of; family and friends in appointments, scholarships, admissions to institutions etc is a major setback which reduces the public and private sector to self-serving rather than national service. This is also a part of vested interest. Unless and until we put Nigeria’s interest first before personal interest, we will just be making a mockery of the word “national”.

Nigeria is not the only country in the world with diverse ethnic and religious divides in fact Nigeria is number 18th on the list of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversities (list based on Fearon’s analysis 2003). Papua New Guinea is by far the most heterogeneous country in the world, with hundreds of ethnic groups living within its borders. In addition, more than 820 languages are spoken. (@[NjQyMTgzOTU5MjA4MTA3Omh0dHBcYS8vaW5zaWRlcm1vbmtleS5jb20vOjpEZWZhdWx0:@[NjQyMTgzOTU5MjA4MTA3Omh0dHBcYS8vaW5zaWRlcm1vbmtleS5jb20vOjpEZWZhdWx0:insidermonkey.com]]).

Nigeria has over 500 languages, so if other countries that are smaller and poorer with more ethnic groups and languages can manage themselves why are we finding it difficult to manage ourselves? At the national level we talk of regions, religion and tribes. At the tribal level we reduce it to clan (same tribe different linage). At clan level we talk of family. At family levels we talk of either not from the same mother or the father favours one child over the other as in the case of those from same mother and father. So, when will it all ends?

c. Business/economic interest
This is by far the most dangerous of all aspect of vested interest. It is the cause of almost all the others. The extent Nigerians are willing to go in sacrificing National interest for personal or selfish gain is very disheartening. Outright stealing of public funds, vandalizing of national assets, assassinations etc. we have lost our moral values as a people and all most people think about and do is to make money by hook or crook. And always and as usual we blame government for the country’s economic foes.

One may say that government is just a name, it is people that drive government, but we all know that it takes two to tango. Corruption is a process that involves two or more people. But my argument is on the loss of values by most of our people. This cannot be unconnected with the lost or lack of will on the part of the leadership to do just one thing: apply the “no one is above the law rule” in dealing with anyone who breaks the law or do anything against the state or its people. We lost it long ago when highly placed individuals and their wards commit crime against the state and the people, and are let free just because they are rich or belong to the same tribe or religion with the people in authority. From that day Nigeria was doomed.

People with criminal backgrounds have found their way to sensitive and powerful positions in government, legislature and law enforcement agencies, thereby doing what they know best, to aid and abate crime against the state. If not how did we end up with budget padding? Why is it so difficult to give local government autonomy? Why criminals whom everyone knows have stolen huge amounts of money walk free with impunity? Why is it that it is mostly poor people and less privileged that are languishing in prisons and mostly either wrongly accused or convicted? The list is endless.

From my perspective, we are but a people confused and lost, pretending to be together when we know it is not true.

The solution to this problem is for the upcoming youths to ask themselves some basic questions and take their destiny in to their own hands by remaining united irrespective of tribe or religion. Some of the questions are;

1. What is the percentage of unemployment among the age groups in Nigeria?
2. What percentages of the unemployed youths are from the rich and ruling class?
3. What percentages of the employed youths are from poor background as a ratio of those from the rich or ruling class?
4. What values have the rich and the ruling class in the various communities added to the lives of the poor unemployed youths in those communities?
5. How many children of the privileged once have ever been seen carrying placards demonstrating, carrying files from one office to the other, wrongly convicted or jailed, involved in political violence?
6. How many children of the poor are in executive positions in government or in corporate organizations? Is it that they are not intelligent or hard working?

We know most of the answers to most of these questions. The truth is ethnicity, religious and all other sentiments are artificially created by the 10% who are the rich and the ruling class to create a class barrier between the rich and the poor (the 90%). But foolishly the poor tend to take up the madness more than anyone else.

Coincidentally this same poor unemployed class are the same people who constitute majority of the voters and year in year out they for a token of as low as fifty (50) Naira sell their right of electing one of their own who has integrity and knows their pain to electing a member of the vested interest class who will only enslave them the more. When are our young ones going to learn from the mistakes of our leaders?

The greatest weapon of fighting this social and economic menace is through the ballot. And it is the responsibility of the middle class who come from the same poor background to become role models and guide, support and educate the teaming unemployed youths to shun violence and refuse to be used by the 10% during elections. It is only by electing credible leadership both at executive and at the legislative levels can we do away with most of the groups representing the 10% who manages the vested interest cabal. These is why many attempts made in the past to execute good government policies that will bring succour and create opportunity to the masses are being frustrated. We keep on voting in the custodians of the vested interest cabal in to power and expect miracle? A word is enough for the wise.

DR Ibrahim Bello Dauda
ibdauda09@gmail.com
PoliticsOn Fuel Subsidy by ibrahimdauda(op): 1:17am On May 14, 2016
WHY NLC CANNOT CREATE OR COME WITH PERMANENT/POSITIVE SOLUTION TO OIL SUBSIDY? AND WHY ALWAYS PROTEST?
BY
ABBATI BAKO

Removal of subsidies (not only oil) is a global order that has been signed by 174 nations and Nigeria inclusive in 1998. That's what we called "Washington Consensus".

Some countries succeeded. Like Mexico, Brazil, Kenya and many emerging global economies. So why can't we try it? There are 10 prescription designed by International Economist Williamson and accepted by the World Bank/IMF. Some of the prescription is the removal of oil subsidy by developing nations. And the subsidy be shifted to build schools, good medical care and other infrastructures for the benefit of the citizens. This is better than to allow very few cabals to steal or siphone the subsidy money for their own egocentrism.

I understand that President Buhari wanted to try the possible positive benefits of the removal of oil subsidy as did by many emerging nations S/Arabia inclusive.

We saw the benefits of business competition in capitalist market economy. I mean that the beauty of political democracy is competition. The communication sector (GSM) is a very good example for us to see as a lesson in Nigeria---from 2001 to date.

The issue of subsidy as I understand is among what we called "International Public Policy---IPP". And IPP is in line with removing all businesses from the government and allow the private sector to compete and get results. Take example of privatization policy.

In the current global village; no nation can go alone. ( remember the principles of globalization policy). Even N/Korea must one day join the band-wagon. Cuba is already in the net-joined the globalization policy. Also Miammar nation.

On the issue of NLC's protest whenever there is an increase in oil products; this is purely a sign of ignorance of how the current global system is working. Globalization had already taken roots. Unless if someone come up with another policy better than globalization.

OK, is there any time the NLC come up with the solution to the problem? If the NLC'S leadership think that the government is wrong, why can't they come up with practical or workable solutions to the matter? Do they think that the only solution is to protest?

I am sure this time around Nigerians will never support them. Because Nigerians have had trust and confidence in the leadership of President Buhari. Nigerians had firmed believe that their common wealth is in good hand.
May God save and bless Nigeria.
Abbati Bako
PoliticsStill On Fuel Subsidy by ibrahimdauda(op): 11:27am On May 12, 2016
In Defence Of Deregulation: A Correlation Between The Price Of SIM Card And PMS

I bought my SIM card with number 08032333508 for 30,000 NAIRA. I made calls 70/per minute, whether it was 25 seconds or 60 seconds. Then MTN held sway.

Glo came. Econet came. Other Telecom companies came. All of a sudden, the price of SIM cards crashed to 3000 and 1000 NAIRA and then nothing! The telecom companies started begging us to pick up their SIM cards for free.

And now, I don't even know what MTN charges for a minute's call again. It's something I take for granted. But in 2004, I always checked my account balance to see how many minute's call my airtime could sustain. I do not have that worry today.

Competition in the sector has driven down the cost of everything. If my MTN line misbehaves, I buy airtime on my Glo network and make calls from there. There were times when MTN gave me bonuses whenever I had dropped their SIM for other networks just to woo me back.

Occasionally, MTN will role incentives, promos and packages to reward my loyalty. Other telecom companies do the same. The endpoint is always to keep their customers happy and hooked to their brands and services.

All that happened because President Obasanjo deregulated the sector. It appeared a crazy idea when he did it, in fact, the cost we borne was humungous. But all that has eased out to usher in an era of choice that comes with comparative ease today.

If you support the government's deregulation of the petroleum sector, though initially things will be tough, but ultimately, it will bring happiness just as we experienced in the telecom sector.

Have you ever imagined a situation where independent marketers will fall over their necks just to have you buy fuel in their stations? And then, you, the buyer, will make your yanga whether to buy in station A or B, if their price, quality and quantity is right.

That time will come, and sooner than we expect. So let's endure the pain of deregulation to enjoy the gain that is sure to come.

~ Kennedy Friday
Nairaland GeneralOn Fuel Subsidy by ibrahimdauda(op): 11:15am On May 12, 2016
The Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources has prepared a #FACTSHEET .

Top 13 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. What is the benefit of the new price regime to Nigerians?

This government is elected to serve the people and provide benefits to all. The new pricing regime brings the following benefits:

- Solves the recurrent fuel scarcity crisis by ensuring availability of products at all locations of the country
- Reduce hoarding, smuggling and diversion substantially and stabilise price at the actual product price
- Ensures market stability and Improves fuel supply situation through private sector participation
- Creates Labour market stability (will potentially create additional 200,000 jobs through new investments in Refineries and Retails and prevent potential loss of nearly 400,000 jobs in existing investments)

2. Why the new price regime?

This has been brought about by the non-availability of foreign exchange to import petroleum products. Marketers have drastically reduced their importation since Q3 2015 due to a scarcity of forex. There is a need for them to source independent of CBN to be able to meet the nation’s demand. Also the rise in Crude oil price and prevailing high cost of importation has brought back subsidy regime (at the present price of N86.50) since April 2016. Due to decline in government income related to crude oil price and limited crude oil output caused by the spate of renewed vandalism and sabotage of oil infrastructure in the Niger Delta, there is neither funding nor appropriation to cover this in the 2016 Budget.

3. What is the difference between this new price regime and previous price reviews?

Before arriving at the new price regime, a comprehensive study of the costs of importation was undertaken. All stakeholders including marketing companies and independent experts were consulted in arriving at the appropriate cost reflective regime. This is in furtherance of the Price modulation framework rolled out in January 2016 which entails modulating prices down or up on a periodic basis to reflect actual prevailing costs.

4. Is this new price regime a deregulation?

While the Federal Government is not deregulating, the Government through this new price regime will ensure that the price of products are monitored and modulated to ensure that citizens get a fair value for products they purchase.

5. What is the real cost of PMS to the Nigerian consumer?

The estimated “true” cost of PMS was valued to be 243.05NGN per litre. This is factoring the estimated average time spent to obtain PMS at the official price (86.50NGN), the estimated hourly wage of the average Nigerian, the average price of PMS on the black market and the estimated average volume bought per visit to the filling stations and also factoring in the frequency Nigerians source PMS from the different markets

6. Why do we have scarcity?

Unavailability of Foreign exchange and Inability to open letter of credit has forced marketers to stop product importation and this imposed over 90% supply on NNPC since October 2015 in contrast to the past where NNPC supplies 48% of the national requirement.
NNPC does not have the resources for and is not designed to meet this increase in supply, this has resulted in the current fuel situation across the country.

7. Will the new price regime ensure availability of petroleum products?

The new price regime will allow Marketers source their foreign exchange independently of CBN and ensure adequate product supply in all locations of the country whilst catering for full cost recovery and averaging of prices across the nation

8. Will the new price regime positively impact the economy?

Clearly the continuation of subsidies in any form for PMS limits the ability of Government to deliver its statutory functions such as power generation, security, education, health etc. The new price regime will enable government focus on these critical sectors and free up our scarce foreign exchange via CBN to be used in other sectors

9. What happens to the subsidy provision in the 2016 budget?

There is no provision for subsidy in the 2016 budget

10. Why should Nigerians not enjoy low petroleum prices as the nation is a Major Oil Producer?

Crude oil price is an internationally traded commodity , the prices are not set by the countries that produce it. Neither do oil producing countries get a discount in the international market for producing this product. Furthermore, crude oil price accounts for about 80% of the final cost of fuel. Other costs include depot charges, transportation costs, chemicals, spare parts, raw materials etc. is related to host of economic factors. . Therefore, at the current crude oil price of $40 per barrel, the finished domestic refined fuel sold to Nigerians cannot be priced lower than the cost of the crude plus the other associated costs incurred in converting the crude into PMS and supplying the product to the consumer.

11. How would the Government ensure that Petroleum Marketers sell within the price range?

The relevant regulatory institutions (DPR, PPPRA) will be further empowered to ensure level playing ground, strict compliance with market rules by all stakeholders and consumer protection.

12. How does petrol price in Nigeria compare with those of other countries?

Even with the new price regime, Nigeria would remain one of the cheapest fuel markets in Africa and this could even be lower once competition takes effect. Likelihood of smuggling to Neighboring countries will also be significantly reduced with the new price regime.

13. When do we stop petroleum products importation?

Nigeria will only stop products importation when it attains local production sufficiency. The present administration is working assiduously on key initiatives towards boosting our local refining capacity. The overarching objective is to create a competitive downstream petroleum market in Nigeria and be a net exporter of petroleum products by 2019.
Nairaland GeneralOn Fuel Subsidy by ibrahimdauda(op): 12:35am On May 12, 2016
THE REMOVAL OF OIL SUBSIDY IN NIGERIA

INCREASE IN OIL PRICE IS A BITTER PIL TO SWALOW. WE LIKE IT OR NOT THE PRICE MUST INCRESED DUE TO THE FACT THAT DEMOCRACY AND CAPITALIST MARKET ECONOMY ARE INTER-WOVEBENED. THIS MEANS THAT YOU CANNOT SEPERATE BLOOD FROM THE TISSUE. THIS IS ONE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GLOBALIZATION POLICY THAT HAS BEEN ON SINCE 1998; AND NIGERIA HAS BEEN IN THE BAND-WAGON.

THIS IS WORLD ORDER. BECAUSE PRIVATISATION IS A MUST AND COMPETITION MUST BE CREATED IN ANY DEMOCRATIC NATION.

CAPITALIST MARKET ECONOMY IS A MATTER OF COMPETITION---PURE AND SIMPLE. BUHARI OR NO BUHARI ONE DAY GOVERNMENT MUST INCREASE OIL PRICE AND REMOVE OIL SUBSIDY.

BUT THERE ARE 2 ADVANTAGES 1. IT WILL CREATE MARKET COMPETITION, WHICH IS GOOD IN CAPITALIST MARKET ECONOMY (REMEMBER BETWEEN 2001 AND 2002 WHEN MTN INTRODUCED SIM CARD AT THE RATE OF N40,000.00) BUT WHEN THE OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS LIKE GLO, ETISALAT, AND OTHERS CAME IN TO THE BUSINESS, HOW MUCH IS GSM SIM CARD TODAY? THAT'S CAPITALIST MARKET ECONOMY FOR YOU.

SO THE OIL PRICE WILL BE COMPETITIVE IN THE MARKETS AND IF THE OIL BECOME SATURATED IN THE MARKET THE PRICE WILL COME DOWN TO AS LOW AS 60 OR 50 NAIRA IN THE OIL MARKETS.

I THINK THE ESSENCE IS TO REDUCE GOVERNMENT BURDEN AS PER AS OIL SUBSIDY IS CONCERNED. AND THE TRILLIONS OF NAIRA GOING TO A VERY FEW BUSINESS MEN/WOMEN CAN BE COMVARTED TO BULIDING THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE NATION FOR THE CITIZENS TO BENEFIT.

GENERALLY SPEAKING, PRIVATISATION IS ONE OF THE 10 PRESCRIPTION OF WORLD BANK/IMF AND NIGERIA WILL NOT BE AN EXCEPTIONAL AMONG THE COMITY OF NATIONS.

IN A LITTLE OF TIME THE INCREASE WILL PAIN THE POOR. BUT AS COMPETITION MOVE ON WITH TIME ; THE OIL PRICE MAY COME DOWN. THE SAUDI ARABIA HAD DONE THE SAME THING IN RECENT TIME. I MEAN THEY REMOVED OIL SUBSIDY.

MAY GOD SAVE NIGERIA.
Abbati Bako
Nairaland GeneralOn Fuel Subsidy by ibrahimdauda(op): 12:22am On May 12, 2016
This is to the Nigerian Labour Congress NLC. They were in the meeting where it was decided. So for them to come out and tell us that they will resist then for their information we are all Nigerians and no one have monopoly of power. We will mobilize to resist them too. Enough is enough.
We will not allow anyone to sabotage our president.

Dr Ibrahim B Dauda
National Coordinator
Buhari Support Organizations BSO
Nairaland GeneralNew Agenda: Fulani Persecution by ibrahimdauda(op): 11:07am On Apr 30, 2016
NEW AGENDA: FULANI PERSECUTION

Now that a serious Fulani chief herder, President Muhammadu Buhari, has dealt a blow to their agenda of disintegrating the country using the cover of Boko Haram, plan 'B' has now come into effect.

The trend though not new, resumed as soon as the President, a Fulani man, was declared winner of the 2015 elections that scuttled the agenda of the secret proponents of the balkanisation of Nigeria.

They used religion and sectionslism to get former clueless President Jonathan to empower them through cornering juicy positions thereby siphoning funds with wreckless abodance. The entire machinery of government including the army was run by these skin-heads like from a single hegimony.

They used religion that is the weakest point of the Northernern minorities in top positions to prosecute their agenda of destroying Nigeria for them, just as it is now manifesting through the effected plan 'B'.

Barely a week after Jonathan's fall in the presidential elections, either by design or coincidence, two communities in Benue state, the Elogba and the Egba clashed over rites to a fishing pond, resulting in the death of 60 people. The cause of the incident was later mish-mashed and hipped on Fulani herdsmen.

In far away Ondo, the report of the kidnapping of former Minister of Finance, Olu Falae was sensstionalised by the Lagos - Ibadan axis press, accusing Fulani herdsmen of culpability even before facts of the matter was investigated. In the end, Falae regained his freedom after paying N5 m ransom. By the time that three of the gang members were nabbed, it emerged that their leader is Yoruba man called Baba Olu, who remained at large with the bulk of the ransom money. The apprehended three confessed to being from Niger state and were paid only one hundred thousand naira each. Unfortunately, any Northerner is just Hausa/Fulani as far as the Lagos press is concerened.

Not long after, Radio Biafra, in its usual hate propaganda, alleged that some Fulani herdsmen sacked an entire community of Umuapu autonomous community in Imo state. The Radio claimed that a woman who wanted to remain anonymous said she was gang-raped by the herdsmen.

Sadly, the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), embraced the Radio Biafra fallacy, hook, line and sinker by officially posting the fabricated incidence on its Facebook wall that in turn fed the Lagos Press with yet another welcome armunition to realise its anti-Fulani agenda.

Recently, the Agatu - Fulani clash in Benue state provided another opportunity for the enemies of a united Nigeria to spotlite the Fulani as aggressors, with some newspapers even linking them to Boko Haram in an effort to maximise hate in the minds of Nigerians.

In all these however, the Inspector General of Police is part of the blame. Police investigations, if at all there was one, never get publicised and where they were, certain facts that would have absolved the Fulani herdsmen of blame is downplayed.

These days the propapaganda against the Fulani herdsmen is so brazen that pictures of herdsmen in Masai-Kenya, Chad, Sudan, Niger and Mali adoning AK 47 rifles are downloaded from the internet and published by the Lagos press as Nigerians.

It is high time President Buhari and his advisers ponder on this problem that is threatening to
enmesh the country in another round of security uncertaity. These enemies of Nigeria are not relenting. You have won the war agsinst Boko Haram, shut the door to awoof government money, arrested and confiscated some of their loot and they are not happy. This is their way of fighting back, using Fulani herdsmen clash with farmerss or communities as cover.

At the moment, any community that has axe to grind with its neighbour, raids, kills and blame it on Fulani herdsmen. This is not acceptable and It is dagerous. President Buhari must do whatever it takes to arrest the situation before it blossoms to something bigger.

Aminu Iyawa
PoliticsNon Compliance And Improper Application Of Key Performance Indicators (kpis), Mo by ibrahimdauda(op): 1:25am On Apr 21, 2016
NON COMPLIANCE AND IMPROPER APPLICATION OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs), MONITORING AND EVALUATION (M&E): THE REASON FOR INEFFICIENCY ON PROJECTS AND SERVICE DELIVERY RESULTING TO POOR BUDGET PERFORMANCE
Organizations, public or private deploys varied types of performance management systems. These are different types of methods and styles of performance measurement in organizations. Each uses several techniques to establish organizational goals and measure same towards the attainment of the overall goal which is quality service delivery, on time and as budgeted.
Organizations as a means of achieving results and quality service delivery adopt performance measuring systems such as, Total Quality Management (TQM), Management by Objective (MBO), Quality Control Circle (QCC) and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
Of all the above, KPI is mostly preferred by many: government and organizations as the method or tool to measure the performance of individuals and departments, and to assess in terms of performing above expectation, meeting the targeted expectation and performing bellow expectation.
Strict application of KPIs brings about high system and process performance with integrity in civil service which in turn makes the government succeeds in quality service delivery to the people and control corruption in the system.

“Key performance indicators (KPI) are a set of quantifiable measures that a company/organization or industry uses to gauge or compare performance in terms of meeting their strategic and operational goals. KPIs vary between companies/organizations and industries, depending on their priorities or performance criteria. Also referred to as "key success indicators (KSIs)".
-(Investopedia)

KPIs evaluate the success of an organization or of a particular activity in which it engages. Often success is simply the repeated, periodic achievement of some levels of operational goal (e.g. zero defects, etc.), and sometimes success is defined in terms of making progress toward strategic goals.[2] Accordingly, choosing the right KPIs relies upon a good understanding of what is important to the organization.[3] 'What is important' often depends on the department measuring the performance - e.g. the KPIs useful to finance will really differ from the KPIs assigned to projects. Since there is a need to understand well what is important, various techniques to assess the present state of the organizational objectives, and its key activities, are associated with the selection of performance indicators. These assessments often lead to the identification of potential improvements, so performance indicators are routinely associated with 'performance improvement' initiatives. A very common way to choose KPIs is to apply a management framework such as the BALANCED SCORECARD.
Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategy performance measurement (Performance measurement[1] is the process of collecting, analyzing and/or reporting information regarding the performance of an individual, group, organization, system or component. It can involve studying processes/strategies within organizations, or studying engineering processes/parameters/phenomena, to see whether output are in line with what was intended or should have been achieved) tool - a semi-standard structured report, supported by design methods and automation tools, that can be used by managers to keep track of the execution of activities by the staff within their control and to monitor the consequences arising from these actions.[1]
The phrase 'Balanced scorecard' is commonly used in two broad forms:
1. As individual scorecards that contain measures to manage performance, those scorecards may be operational or have a more strategic intent; and
2. As a Strategic Management System, as originally defined by Kaplan & Norton.
The critical characteristics that define a balanced scorecard are:[2]
• its focus on the strategic agenda of the organization concerned
• the selection of a small number of data items to monitor
• a mix of financial and non-financial data items.

CATEGORIZATION OF INDICATORS
Key performance indicators define a set of values against which to measure. These raw sets of values, which are fed to systems in charge of summarizing the information, are called indicators. Indicators identifiable and marked as possible candidates for KPIs can be summarized into the following sub-categories:
• Quantitative indicators that can be presented with a number.
• Qualitative indicators that can't be presented as a number.
• Leading indicators that can predict the outcome of a process
• Lagging indicators that present success or failure
• Input indicators that measures the amount of resources consumed during the generation of the outcome
• Process indicators that represent the efficiency or the productivity of the process
• Output indicators that reflect the outcome or results of the process activities
• Practical indicators that interface with existing organizational processes.
• Directional indicators specifying whether or not an organization is getting better.
• Actionable indicators are sufficiently in an organization's control to effect change.
• Financial indicators used in performance measurement and when looking at an operating index.
Key performance indicators, in practical terms and for strategic development, are objectives to be targeted that will add the most value to an organization.[4] These are also referred to as key success indicators.

IDENTIFYING INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS
Performance indicators differ from business/organizations drivers and aims (or goals). A school for example might consider the failure rate of its students as a key performance indicator which might help the school understand its position in the educational community, whereas a business/organization might consider the percentage of income/quality and standard of service delivered as a potential KPI.
The key stages in identifying KPIs are:
• Having a pre-defined business organizational process (B/OPs).
• Having requirements for the B/OPs.
• Having a quantitative/qualitative measurement of the results and comparison with set goals.
• Investigating variances and tweaking processes or resources to achieve short-term goals.
Key performance indicators (KPIs) are ways to periodically assess the performances of organizations, business units, and their division, departments and employees. Accordingly, KPIs are most commonly defined in a way that is understandable, meaningful, and measurable. They are rarely defined in such a way such that their fulfillment would be hampered by factors seen as non-controllable by the organizations or individuals responsible. Such KPIs are usually ignored by organizations.
A KPI can follow the SMART criteria. This means the measure has a Specific purpose for the business, it is Measurable to really get a value of the KPI, the defined norms have to be Achievable, the improvement of a KPI has to be Relevant to the success of the organization, and finally it must be Time phased, which means the value or outcomes are shown for a predefined and relevant period.
In order to be evaluated, KPIs are linked to target values, so that the value of the measure can be assessed as meeting expectations or not.


1. Carol Taylor Fitz-Gibbon (1990), "Performance indicators", BERA Dialogues (2), ISBN 978-1-85359-092-4
2. Pursuit of Performance Excellence: Business Success through Effective Plant Operations Metrics. A MESA Metrics Research Study. February 2012
3. "Key Performance Indicators" (PDF). Colleges Ontario. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
4. Robert D Austin, "Measuring and Managing Performance in Organizations"
5. Martin Fowler (2003-08-29). "Cannot Measure Productivity". Martinfowler.com. Retrieved2013-05-25.


Based on the above, it is clear that any organization, private or government that does not strictly apply KPI on its process, will end up not achieving its stated overall objectives, targets or goals which leads to poor performance or output which in business may cause heavy loss of investment and wastage of public funds and confidence in the system in the case of government.
Applying this process to the Nigerian case in relation to the non-performance of the various sectors, it will be seen clearly that KPI is not well applied and to think of it: which office, department or agency of government is actually responsible for applying and managing KPI process in the system?
To an extent one may be right to say that looking at the level and depth of corruption in the system, it is deliberate that KPI is not properly applied in the process line of the government. Because if indeed it is well administered, we will not be seeing the high level of corruption cases Nigeria has witnessed.
The monitoring and evaluation (M&E) units of the respective MDAs are mostly if not all managed by in-house staffs whom are answerable to the permanent secretary’s or the ministers. So, how can a junior officer query his or her boss in the case of non-compliance, or a contractor who is a friend of the boss? This underscores the need to have a centralized and independent M&E unit that is not reporting to any of the parties it is monitoring.
The respective officers heading such departments should have a certification in Project Management, Risk Governance or any relevant certification as a matter of policy to qualify them as M&E officers. This will have two advantages;
1. The certifying body will make sure its members abide by the ethics, rules and values that govern the discharge of their responsibilities as professionals.
2. And the government on the other hand will have a third party, which is the certification body as a watch dog to check the excesses of its members who will compromise. Because the certifying bodies will not want its good name and reputation to be dragged in the mud, they will strictly monitor the conduct of their members. Overall this will reduce nonperformance and corruption in the system.
Budget performance and compliance with the provisions of the rules of budget implementation can be effectively managed if the M&E units effectively apply KPIs strictly without compromise. This will lead to increased productivity and quality service delivery in the country. Thus, the near absence of effective M&E functional units is greatly responsible for most of the anomalies being witnessed today in the process of budget preparations and implementation.

- Dr Ibrahim Bello Dauda
21st April, 2016
PoliticsRe: FG Borrows N600bn Monthly To Augment Staff Salaries, Says SGF by ibrahimdauda(m): 12:08am On Apr 13, 2016
We need to stop spreading false reports especially as it concerns sensitive issues that affects the lives of Nigerians. Where is the journalism ethics of investigative journalism.
PoliticsRe: FG Borrows N600bn Monthly To Augment Staff Salaries, Says SGF by ibrahimdauda(m): 12:05am On Apr 13, 2016
What the SGF said in Jos was that, the federal government burrows approximately 600bn Naira YEARLY (and not monthly)to augment its revenue to pay salaries.
PoliticsRe: FG Borrows N600bn Monthly To Augment Staff Salaries, Says SGF by ibrahimdauda(m): 12:03am On Apr 13, 2016
What the SGF said in Jos was that, the federal government burrows approximately 600bn Naira YEARLY (and not monthly)to augment its revenue to pay salaries.
PoliticsRe: FG Borrows N600bn Monthly To Augment Staff Salaries, Says SGF by ibrahimdauda(m): 12:01am On Apr 13, 2016
CyerSeries:
source?
What the SGF said in Jos was that, the federal government burrows approximately 600bn Naira yearly to augment its revenue to pay salaries.
PoliticsPick A Pair Of The President's Shoes - The Lie Of The Wailing Wailers!!! by ibrahimdauda(op): 7:09pm On Mar 18, 2016
PICK A PAIR OF THE PRESIDENT's SHOES - THE LIE OF THE WAILING WAILERS!!!

The famous presidential shoes said to cost $8000 has now been discovered to be a FERRAGAMO brand (see picture) costing less than 10% of the said value, actually $650 per pair.

GET YOURS NOW AT 911 MALL MAITAMA ABUJA @ STYLE AVENUE STAND SUITE 10

Don't forget to get back to me for commission.

PoliticsRe: President Buhari's Shoes Costs $8000 - Adeyanju Deji Claims (photos) by ibrahimdauda(m): 7:04pm On Mar 18, 2016
PICK A PAIR OF THE PRESIDENT's SHOES - THE LIE OF THE WAILING WAILERS!!!

The famous presidential shoes said to cost $8000 has now been discovered to be a FERRAGAMO brand (see picture) costing less than 10% of the said value, actually $650 per pair.

GET YOURS NOW AT 911 MALL MAITAMA ABUJA @ STYLE AVENUE STAND SUITE 10

Don't forget to get back to me for commission.

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