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casualobserver:1. The citizens don’t have enough power as things are now to refuse the choice of ideal leaders. Number one they don’t control the security infrastructure of the state (once they hear gunshots they are off because the justice system can’t even guarantee they will be served justice), number two they don’t have nearly as much resources to determine things. The list goes on so let’s not pretend that they have as much say. 2. Even if they come out to protest, they can get shot and nothing will happen. They don’t have power to determine much in this clime. If people have the choice to select their ideal leaders, they will go for it. I know that there are some that have been conditioned to poverty and other vices but Nigerians really really desire a good and working governments. A lot of Nigerians want a better system that works for all. Therefore your number one point that the powers that be won’t allow the ideal leader is where the problem is (a leadership issue). 3. You need to state clearly how the people will frustrate a good leader if he emerges and the powers that be are willing to be fair to allow fair competition. Do you mean people will just say “no we don’t want you?” On what grounds will they reject someone who has a track record of credibility and accountability and good welfare to the people? 4. What tough changes will a good leader introduce that will make the citizens turn against him please? You need to understand that it is the leaders that pay monies for campaign, rally, polling agents, etc. They are the ones that flash the money out and if you flash millions in a poverty-ridden society caused by leadership failure in the first place, there will be many takers. Individuals are willing to campaign for their choice leaders when they find them without demanding anything. 5. The solution is never to continue with a crop of leaders that don’t want accountability. You can never win that war of changing the society with those kinds of people at the helm. The powers that be will fight tooth and nail to ensure that the people remain relegated. They will frustrate accountable governance, rule of law and robust institutions that would check their excesses. 6. There is no question the Nigerian society is terribly affected due to decades of failed leadership which has ensured that the corruption has eaten deep but the way forward is not to continue to support the same system and its promoters but seek to overhaul it. It’s not going to be easy but at east it gives us a fighting chance. There has not been any revolution that came easily. |
casualobserver:No I’m not making your point. We all agree that the society is in a dire state but where we differ is the cure. At least we agree that all these was largely a fallout of decadence of the Babangida era (leadership). If the leaders allow the right environment to thrive, the people who you think are terrible without repair will have a new orientation but the problem is that the leaders will never want it because it would scuttle their chances. So these leaders weaponize poverty and lack of education/enlightenment and throw the tribal and religious card to ensure that the people cannot see beyond their noses. Environments condition people to behave in a certain way. If we are waiting for this current crop to institutionalize good behavior, it’s dead on arrival because: 1. They will never make the electoral umpire truly independent 2. They will infest the judiciary (last hope for the common man) with corruption 3. They will ensure that the institutional checks and balances are totally wiped off 4. They will continue to uphold manual voting and will frustrate the entrenchment of technology in the electoral process 5. They will encourage and promote political thuggery by paying citizens that they have failed to educate and emancipate from poverty, stipends. Etc. The fight to get leaders that would be accountable is not impossible but difficult given the desperation of those benefiting from the status quo but at least we have a fighting chance. It will take us leaving aside those fault lines that the leaders have tried to instill in us. It will involve us saying yes to the right things and no to the wrong things as follows: Institutional reforms, promotion of technology in the electoral system, checks and balances in governance, etc. |
casualobserver:1. In any society (even the best of them) you have the good, bad and ugly. The same way you know some good Nigerians that will not venture into politics because some Nigerians will be asking for egunje, that’s the same way some well meaning ones are not able to make it in because the system is rigged in favour of transactional politicking. Security apparatuses, state money, manual voting with all its deficiencies make it easy for their contemporaries who are benefiting from the corruption to get voted and then do the biding of their predecessors. The good ones have little chance. 2. Leaders who are into this thing will not intentionally relinquish power by strengthening institutions (i.e. making the umpire truly independent, strengthening the electoral law, favouring technology, punishing electoral offenders, etc). We should be looking for people who will want to put power in the hands of the people to make their own choices rather than swim through the tide that the political actors dictate for them. 3. Evil that uses evil to get power wouldn’t intentionally undo that evil because it will affect them. So long as we have people at the helm who are not only gangsters but profit continuously from gangsterism because they must hold on to power, then there is no end in sight for the decadence in society. 4. It’s not easy to get these kinds of good leaders in not mainly because they don’t want to but because the system makes it difficult for them to win. It’s not easy but possible and it starts from you and me supporting what is right, it’s me and you supporting accountability and transparency and not making excuse why we should continue to entrench political rascality. It’s never easy but possible. Any people movement in the world that has succeeded has succeeded because of unity and solidarity. For example, a true Nigerian that means well for the future of this country should not be recommending manual election processes but should argue in favour continuous entrenchment of technology so much so that it becomes increasingly difficult for political desperadoes to cheat. This is the institutional reforms we are taking about. 5. Who are those that will change the systems? It’s not a mechanic or teacher, it’s still the leaders. Rather these leaders entrench poverty and subservience then they throw the religious card and continue to control the people to their selfish benefit. In summary, corrupt politicians typically will entrench systems that will transform the society so waiting for them to do so is going to be an effort in futility. If we demand for good governance, at least we have a fighting chance but if we rely on people who will kill for power, there’d be on end in sight. |
casualobserver:1. I’m happy you referenced the Bababguda era. Ths was a time when corruption was institutionalized in the country. If you recall the words “Chop I chop.” This was the era when corruption was being normalized and it started from the top to the bottom. 2. It’s not only in a society but any system at all the body takes the shape of the head - it’s inescapable. It’s too much to expect an orderly functioning society when the system that is to enforce that order is broken. It’s just like expecting a lecture hall without a teacher (or if the teacher is seated outside) to be without dissaray. Yes there would be disarray because every student will do what’s right in their own eyes. 3. If there was no need for leaders in a society, then why do we have them? It’s because 200 million individuals from different backgrounds, walks of life, exposure, education, life aspiration, social status, etc cannot lead themselves successfully in a co-ordinated manner. It’s impossible and that’s why we have leaders in every civilization. 4. The leaders have the instruments to enforce the right behaviors but followers don’t. If there is any hope for Nigeria that there is a paradigm shift in th business of leadership. |
casualobserver:I see that you didn’t read the post and yet you got the message so that’s a good one. I’m pleased. And just to be clear this is not about blaming others for one’s problem. It’s stating the obvious that in a society that lacks proper administration of justice and law and order, people are conditioned to be bad. The administration of law and order in a society is the exclusive preserve of leadership. You don’t like it but it’s the truth. |
casualobserver:So do we keep supporting bad leadership because “everybody is bad?” I don’t think so. I don’t think the reason why there is a dearth of genuinely good people in political offices is because the citizens wouldn’t appreciate them. They may not venture because the power play between the citizens and the rotten political class is very skewed in favour of the political class. In other words even the people that want to select good leaders have little power to resist bad political players who are in in game for their personal benefit. These guys have the security architecture in their favour, they have state money to spend and waste to achieve their goals, there is little or no checks from institutions so they have their way most times even if it’s against the common wish of people. A typical governor will finish 8 years and appoint his loyalist (most times the loyalists are loyal to the end). This new governor will cover the tracks of his oga and continue in the transactional politicking. This is the main issue. The people are too powerless. We can’t give up on looking for leaders who are willing to correct institutional anomalies and giving power to the institutions that check excessive power of the executive. There is no one that hasn’t erred before in his/her life but we cannot say “let us continue in the rot since no man holy pass.” But we must say, “who is willing to be held accountable for righting the wrongs even though this person may have not been 100%.” PS: Note that the test of someone who is truly ready to be held accountable no matter if he/she has not had a 100% record is if they are willing to push policies that empower the people to have a choice and could even threaten their own personal political aspiration. If the people truly have power to choose, political players will ensure that they work for the people. Our leaders today don’t mind doing little or nothing because they know that the people don’t really determine their re-election . |
casualobserver:It’s a cycle but it can only be corrected by the right leadership. The right leadership is possible because you cannot claim 100% of Nigerians value money more than posterity. If the head is bad, there is no saving the body but if the head is good and the body is bad, the head will change the body it’s just a matter of time. If there was no use for leadership, then why do we have leaders? Leaders have a unique opportunity to change society because: 1. unlike followers, they are entrusted with the powers of state to enforce the right behaviors by making policies that promote the right behaviors 2. They have the instruments of coercion to ensure that those who do not comply get the stick. This is something that the followers do not have 3. They have a larger reach than a mere individual. Leaders at different levels can influence the community more than a teacher or a mechanic or a banker who is only responsible for his or her immediate family 4. A leader that is telling people to be of a good behavior and is showing good behavior in an exemplary manner will make much impact especially when this leader is technically sound and has a heart for the people and isn’t corrupted. There is no way to expect a good society when the people that enforce laws are transacting for personal gain but if we have good leaders and a rotten society, the good leaders will ensure that the necessary changes are made and before long there will be societal transformation. |
Alliswell248:The conversation is not just around school fees but the entire sums needed for training a medical doctor. The foreign schools charge so high but also pay so high for their facilities and equipment - much more than any school here can attempt to. They pay their lecturers much more than what we can ever attempt to do here. All their expenses are in the land of their domicile. If you say NARD is giving wrong stats, you may also produce your well researched and peer reviewed study. |
ChiefOkporghe:We don’t need to compare what happened 6 decades ago. That era has since passed. If you ask Nigerians to pay the amount that is being paid in US, you will have to justify it because it would mean that cost of facilities, equipment, staff costs, cost of land and building in Nigeria is similar to what obtains in US. But these are different climes. I’d rather you say what is the cost to the schools in Nigeria viz-a-viz the amount they charge or what is the cost to the US schools viz-a-viz what they charge. That will give a fairer picture rather than comparing costs and receipts from two dissimilar climes. So based on what we have on ground in the Nigerian public schools, would you say that someone that pays $3m in our present economy (not that of US) is being subsidized? If he is being subsidized, what is on ground to prove that he is paying less than the facilities that are CURRENTLY available to his wife? A private university can decide to charge you 1000% of their costs. If you are not interested, the forces of demand and supply will determine whether they remain in business or whether they will have to reduce their price. They do not get government funds (tax payers funds) the way public universities do so their tuition will definitely be higher than public schools. That a private school is costlier than a public school doesn’t automatically imply that the public school is offering over and beyond what they are getting in tuition and tax payers money. Again if they are charging N3m yet collecting grants, you cannot just tell the guy paying his hard earned money that he is being helped even when they are benefiting from tax payers money. |
ChiefOkporghe:That’s more of a compliment for the the student that adapted than the school because the foreign school is not just charging high based on knowledge transmitted to the student. They charge so high because they also pay so high to procure equip. They charge so high because what they pay the trainers is many many times over and above what the Nigerian trainers get. They charge so high because they have to pay heavy dollar bills for infrastructural facilities, rent, etc that dwarfs whatever the Nigerian schools will pay. The question then remains, if someone is confirming that he pays N3m for his wife to attend medical school in a year, what’s the optimal price do you think he should pay that wouldn’t amount to subsidy? |
ChiefOkporghe:It’s similar to saying that because prices in Lagos are lower than the he prices in London, therefore the prices in Lagos are subsidized. |
ChiefOkporghe:The cost of studying abroad is based on the facilities available abroad, cost of equipment, cost of just about everything that makes up schooling. The cost of schooling in Nigeria is based on the reality of what obtains here. Comparing both wouldn’t do any justice because you are comparing apples and oranges. Just imagine comparing house rent of a similar type of apartment in London and Lagos. They are not the same thing. |
LegendHero:You are not the only one that has people that studied medicine abroad. I have loads of stories to tell but the limitation of that worldview is that you tend to see things from your worldview. That’s why studies are done and peer reviewed. The point I am making that you keep trying to refute is that it is not ridiculous to claim that a parent would spend upwards of N1m per medical student in a year. You were quick to discredit the association even when they referenced peer reviewed study, citing your own experience. More so you really cannot compare expenses in Lagos and London. It’s apples and oranges. |
LegendHero:That’s fair enough. In other words that’s what it would cost to train a student accountant, lawyer, doctor etc. It would make less sense if we didn’t include these. Just imagine you ask the father of a student doctor how much he spent to raise his child to become a doctor and he tells you that you shouldn’t count rent. That wouldn’t be accurate, I think. |
LegendHero:I have not said this is exclusive to medical students. I have only said that the money that a medical student would need to become a trained doctor doesn’t exclude annual rent. It’s doesn’t exclude feeding. It doesn’t exclude clothing, it doesn’t exclude transportation. It doesn’t exclude data and airtime money. It doesn’t exclude books and handouts. It doesn’t exclude power (fuel money). It’s doesn’t exclude a whole lot of things. And to think that it is unthinkable that all these might not cost N1m in a single year, does that make sense? |
LegendHero:I don’t think it’s outrageous because we are actually talking about 2021 so whatever is happening now is not the consideration. The entire money to be spent for the entire training of a medical student from annual rent (eg. Unilag axis) to upkeep to feeding to tuition and every other thing. He quoted a study that was peer reviewed. That’s more credit than a tweet. It’s not fake news by any means. |
LegendHero:The study was done in 2021 when the naira to dollar rate was about three times lower. I don’t think it’s too much to claim that tuition, rent (which need not always be hostel accommodation), feeding and upkeep, text books as handouts and other expenses would not cross the N1m mark. In any case, you cannot use your own example or those around you to judge objectively. That’s the purpose of an article that is peer reviewed. So it’s either you refute the work done or produce work done with a superior argument. That’s more credible than a tweet. |
doyin01:That’s just an estimate. The article said the peer review was done in 2021. I hope you are not using today’s rates. Well these guys did a peer review. If you think they are wrong, you may as well produce yours. |
LegendHero:What about texts and handouts? Does every student stay in the hostel? What about yearly upkeep? |
Nauttyprof:No they have a responsibility to speak the truth no matter whose ox is gored. The same way you cannot compare the average amount of rent paid in Lagos to the average amount of rent paid in London, that’s how you cannot possibly compare the amount of tuition paid in medical school between Nigerian and the UK. It’s apples vs oranges. They have a responsibility to set records straight and this is what they are trying to do. Who doesn’t want the government to invest more in the welfare of the average medical doctor in Nigeria? Who doesn’t want the government to invest more in Medicare in Nigeria? If these things are in place, will we have the politicians engaging in endless medical tourism? And why should they even are about fixed healthcare in Nigeria when they or their family members don’t use Nigerian hospitals for the most part? These are the things NARD is trying to fix and that’s why they are speaking up. |
Alliswell248:Not lies. $21,000 - $30,000 comes down to about N10m - N15m for 7 years. A medical student will spend N1.5m - N2.1m yearly on tuition, accommodation, texts, practicals, feeding, etc. |
LegendHero:There is nothing implausible in this analysis. If we say $21,000 - $30,000 comes down to about N10m - N15m for 7 years. It’s not to hard to imagine that a medical student will have to spend N1.5m - N2.1m yearly on tuition, accommodation, texts, practicals, feeding, etc etc? Let’s tell ourselves the truth. |
dederocs:I think you should take your advice to think deeply because you have wrongly assumed that this terrain is an ideal one where law and order is upheld to the letter. It’s called impunity, doing things that are at variance with laws of the land unapologetically knowing that you have enough money and power to rescue you if need be. That’s the norm here. By the way I have not said Bello did it or Natasha is saying the truth. All I’m saying is that you cannot possibly root for somebody like that knowing his antecedents with your full chest. And by the way if he and Akpabio are pretty sure of their case, we have the courts avaialble to hear their case. |
dederocs:It’s not news that Natasha humiliated Bello, Ododo and co with her helicopter stunt and by encouraging people to come out and support her inspite of the embargo placed on gatherings. Whether or not he sent boys to harass or threaten the woman’s people cannot yet be said to be true or a lie because none of us was there. However harassment and threatening is not something that is unusual with Bello especially when it concerns Natasha. It was not too long that the man had to destroy public road (imagine such a cannibalistic act) because of his vendetta against the same woman. Is it too much for such a person to do what is being claimed that he did? |
theophorus:It could be as a form of threat. The people that sent the bad boys could have just told them to threaten but not harm them. I don’t know why you think this isn’t possible. |
nairalanda1:I can’t fault your observation sir |
nairalanda1:Maybe you should say it the way I said it exactly. And I would repeat it here for the records. Subsidy is not bad in itself but because of the actual context of Nigeria where there is unbridled corruption, it’s a no-no. Why is that so? Because in Nigeria when the government is supposed to offer a benefit to its citizens, the same set of people will go through the back door to enjoy the same benefits aimed at the people. We saw it with the palliatives that were supposed to ameliorate the sufferings of families in the wake of Covid. Leaders stored bags of food stuffs that they didn’t even need when the populace was wallowing in helplessness. This was supposed to be a benefit to the people. If these guys could board palliatives, what’s the hope with fuel subsidy? What they and their collaborators were doing with subsidy was that they were receive payment for fuel from government many times over the actual amount brought into the country and in the process really drained our revenues. These are the issues. In the right circumstances, subsidy is not a demonic policy and that is why many nations subsidize certain products till tomorrow. Maybe you think these nations are being unfair to people that want to make profit but I’ll tell you what, government is not primarily set up to ensure that a private company makes a profit but governments are set up PRIMARILY for the security of lives and property of its citizens. Farmers in US get government support so that they remain competitive against the external market. If you are blessed an abundance of a mineral resource and you have the capacity to turn that mineral resource to a finished good in commercial quantity locally, is it too bad if you make that product available to your people at a discount if you can afford to do so? I don’t think so. |
nairalanda1:I’m glad you’ve called out the actual culprits here. |
nairalanda1:We are not the only country that had faced poverty before. There are countries that are called Asian Tigers today that were poorer than Nigeria in the 70s. Mismanagement of resources, defunct leadership and corruption remain the biggest stronghold to our progress. It is leaders not the masses that have been vested with state powers to ensure that behavior is aligned. These leaders, not the masses, have the authorization to apply punitive measure where necessary, they have the authorization from the state to wield the instruments of coercion to ensure that people fall in line. But if they are not interested in societal transformation but they see leadership as a business of patronage, it would be very unfair to expect that society function properly. It’s just like expecting a jumat service to be conducted orderly when there is nobody leading the way and there is no agenda. |
nairalanda1:If you can point me to anywhere in my post where I advocated for price controls, I’d wait. What I’m saying is that not all prove increases are market driven. Some price hikes are the result of inefficiency in production and some are a function of interest from a rentier system. |
nairalanda1:Apologies if I tagged you wrongly but what I’m trying to say is that you assume that everything in Nigeria is supposed to follow a particular model whilst ignoring rentier interest forces that are in many cases stronger than these established models. I don’t think Nigerians underpay for electricity and if you do, you can show your workings. When the prepaid metering system came on board, it was not the people that rejected it, but it was the people that wanted to continue their shadiness that would not make it available. Now subsidies are supposedly gone, but like we had said from the onset, there are interest that would not just go without a fight. You wouldn’t see regulators actively waring against something as important and prideful as a world class refinery that recently exported jet fuel to the US in a country that means business. It was obvious from the onset when they claimed that Dangote fuel quality was poor. These are the issues beyond the argument of subsidy. We all agree that subsidy is bad for Nigeria at this time for obvious reasons but will subsidy removal automatically weed out the rentier interests? No. We are all seeing the drama playing out. How that a private refinery is able to ensure that we get fuel for N800ish. This is not government but a private player. Then we now began to see the outcries of the guys that are importing and before we knew it, the invisible hand moved and the result was fuel prices of over N900 with the assurance that it would be N1,000 per liter soon. That does this tell us? It tells us that if fuel is refined efficiently here in Nigeria, we don’t have to pay through our noses. The reason that we pay in excess apart from subsidy (which is now gone supposedly) is that there is either inefficient production or a leaning towards importation and there is no incentive to end the importation. We are saying that the negative effects of unnatural price hikes in PMS and leaning towards importation when we have substantial refining capacity being ignored is that it tends to automatically and immediately escalate prices of goods, causes inflation, increase in transportation costs, lower standards of living and higher costs of living, fall in the value of the naira, increased interest rates for small businesses and ultimately the shutting down of business and hopelessness. |
nairalanda1:Yes you sound like one and it’s not bad to admit it. Every time people point out lapses in elected officers, you will always rope in those who don’t have the opportunity to do things differently. You have consistently opined that “subsidy is bad,” but we have shown you that subsidy is not necessarily a bad thing if it is managed with integrity and the government is serious about development. It became unsustainable in Nigeria because of massive corruption as Buhari was not aware of his surroundings let alone the number of valid/invalid fuel importation claims that he was supposed to pay for as well as negative economic tactics that put the economy on a long thing. That’s why it became very unsustainable to the extent that we had to use 90% of revenues to cushion it. |