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Politics › Re: Osinbajo: Much Is Achieved When Public Resources Are Used For Public Good by naptu2: 6:00am On Nov 02, 2019
Video:

1) Chief Obafemi Awolowo at the Constitutional Conference in 1958.

2) The commissioning of Western Nigeria Television (WNTV) on October 31st, 1959.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3m_Q60YfVJ8
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 9:23am On Nov 01, 2019
Starboytwo:
Mr naptu, you are already my nlander of the year... You have rich informations... I hail you
Thank you.
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 7:08am On Nov 01, 2019
Nigerian government officials with the flag (I guess you know better than they do).

Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2:
valentineuwakwe:
don't blame some nigerians, it was the Jonathan's administration dat started this mess n it ate deep within them....I hope this govt notice this quickly n cleared the mess...it's a national disgrace
Jonathan's administration did not start anything. That flag has been flown in Nigeria as far back as 1963. It was famously flown by Nigerian fans in China when the country won the World U16 Championship in 1985.

Politics › Re: Hilarious Dangote-Obama Hoax Confuses Americans. by naptu2(op): 5:58am On Nov 01, 2019
crackhouse:
In other words Dangote is not known in the US cos nobody seems to know it's Dangote's picture that's there cos non of the commenters mentioned that.
A few black Americans and some Nigerians in America tried to correct them, but majority of them did not know who he was.
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2:
Would this flag be beside the president if it wasn't a Nigerian flag?

(This is a picture of President Buhari giving his victory speech at his campaign headquarters shortly after INEC declared him the winner of the 2019 election).

Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 4:15am On Nov 01, 2019
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 4:14am On Nov 01, 2019
naptu2:
FORMER REGIONS OF NIGERIA

Northern Region flag (1960-1967)

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10429404_1453254234931879_3940221060052645804_n.jpg?w=584[/img]





Western Region flag (1960-1967)

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10525693_1453254248265211_7829066851311941362_n.jpg?w=584[/img]


Western Region coat of arms (1960-1967)

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/14962553_1812095992381033_1532064355760845490_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



Eastern Region flag (1960-1967)

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10516790_1453254271598542_3496042443537675685_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



Former governor of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu standing in front of the coat of arms of the Eastern Region.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/22008260_1967873046803326_7125050140453190380_n.jpg?w=584[/img]





Mid-Western Region flag (1964-1967)
(This flag was also the flag of the Mid-Western State from 1967-1975).

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10532354_1453254304931872_6106668176960711356_n.jpg?w=584[/img]


Mid-Western Region coat of arms (1964-1967)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/22007576_1966178196972811_4312117721321751178_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

”The Mid-Western Region adopted arms by proclamation of the Governor in 1964. The proclamation recites that:

“Whereas in divers times and places it has been the custom of Rulers to adopt arms or Ensigns Armorial for the greater honour an distinction of their States,” so in this instance, at the request of the Premier of Mid-Western Nigeria the Governor has thought fit to appoint and declare that the arms of the Governor and State shall be as follows:

Per fess vert and or, a Benin Royal Sword (Ada) and a Canoe paddle (Ugoko) in saltire proper. Crest: on a wreath of the colours, a bunch of palm nuts proper. Supporters: dexter, a lion guardant; sinister, a horse, each supporting an elephant’s tusk argent.” Motto: unity and strength.
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:43am On Nov 01, 2019
naptu2:
12) Kwara State

Kwara State flag (1967-1975)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10421433_1453253228265313_5135460316411329318_n.jpg?w=584[/img]




Kwara State logo (2012-present)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10530867_1453253244931978_9127473895728222489_n1.jpg?w=584[/img]
The green element and livestock stand for our commitment to agriculture, while there are other elements that explained our links with the north and the south.

“As a state, Kwara is strategically located as a link between the north and the south. As such, we stand a better place for economic transformation of the country,”



Kwara State Government logo.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10401878_1514722375451731_8392370644059237994_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



You can see the Kwara State logo behind Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/21557908_1964262337164397_360038435423309066_n.jpg?w=584[/img]
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:41am On Nov 01, 2019
naptu2:
10) Kaduna

Kaduna/North Central State flag (1967-1975)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10537117_1453253494931953_5073150313593425283_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



Kaduna/North Central State coat of arms (1967-1975)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/kaduna.jpg?w=584[/img]



Kaduna State coat of arms (2015-present).
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/11947509_1644090735848227_3803033350150850531_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

The distinctive features of the logo include its

motto: Work and Worship;

green vegetation, which means Agriculture, Economy, Abundance and conservation.

Crocodile stands for Strength, Resilience, Indestructibility and Ancestry;

while cattle implies Fertility, Abundance and Nourishment.



Governor Nasir El-Rufai unveils the Kaduna coat of arms.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/15055669_1815033968753902_8596813417739101985_n.jpg?w=584[/img]
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:40am On Nov 01, 2019
naptu2:
5) Cross River

Former Cross River State/South-Eastern State flag (1967-1975)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10406929_1453252238265412_1410160946841169449_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



Cross River State flag (2005-present)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10489624_1453252794932023_6957768616478586675_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



Cross River State logo (2005-present)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10362844_1453252268265409_5791484409552762155_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



Former Cross River State governor, Liyel Imoke, hands over the Cross River State flag to the current governor, Ben Ayade.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/15027526_1813863565537609_943106249267486509_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

Behind Governor Ben Ayade are the Nigerian and Cross River State flags.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/15095528_1813863095537656_8743316164244695631_n.jpg?w=584[/img]




This flag and logo below were proposed by the Cross River State Government in 2017, but it was criticised and condemned by many Cross Riverians and the government subsequently dropped the idea.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/21740677_1962796327310998_4764007395561372162_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/21761474_1962796493977648_7987328448462815721_n.jpg?w=584[/img]
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:38am On Nov 01, 2019
Once again, there is absolutely nothing wrong in having the coat of arms on the national flag. It's a variant of the national flag. You've seen governors and other government officials with that flag and that was also the way that state flags were created in the 1960s.
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:36am On Nov 01, 2019
Check out the former Rivers State flag.

naptu2:
23) Rivers State

Former Rivers State flag (1967-1975)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10462712_1453252761598693_7793635440114553202_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



This painting/drawing of the former Rivers State coat of arms sits on the side view of the podium block facing the Ernest Ikoli Road, inside the State Secretariat.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/15085641_1813854735538492_2852414063979807986_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/15056385_1813855018871797_5664963485429290346_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



Rivers State flag.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10489624_1453252794932023_6957768616478586675_n1.jpg?w=584[/img]
(The Rivers State Commissioner for Information, Mrs Ibim Semenitari told Vanguard that the state is redesigning its flag because what it had, had been taken over by Cross River State).



Rivers State Government logo

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10534094_1453252814932021_8043679539616872215_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/31901183_2065218280402135_5183515022164230144_n.jpg?w=584[/img]
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:31am On Nov 01, 2019
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:29am On Nov 01, 2019
Look at the flag behind former governor Rauf Aregbesola.

naptu2:
2) Osun

Osun State flag
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10464388_1453252278265408_891140985293562546_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

The seven cowries represent the seven grandsons of Olofin Oduduwa. Their military valour, diplomatic dexterity and trade mastery created wealth and resulted in their expansive kingdom.

The Brown Colour represents the colour of the earth and tone of the skin.

The Ori Olokun stands for the common origin of the Yoruba and their dexterity in technology.

The Colour Band which is the Pan-African flag consists of official colours of the African race: the colour red represents the blood bond among Africans. The colour black depicts the existence of the black race; the colour green denotes the abundance of wealth on the continent of Africa; The gold depicts the abundant mineral resources of Africa.




Osun State coat of arms
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10514718_1453252298265406_6036800838105361221_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

The Osun State coat of arms is adapted from the Western Region coat of arms.

The two elephants in the Coat of Arms symbolise strength, service and humility.

The brown colour emphasises the unity of our skin and the soil. A clear testimony that we own the earth.

The cocoa tree symbolises agriculture and the natural resources of the land.

The Y on the shield represents River Niger and Benue which symbolise the link between State of Osun and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

The lion stands for Yoruba nobility, dignity and courage while its cushion of ferns represents the traditional lair of an African Lion and the richness of our land.

The two symbols of the Chief’s sword (Ida) and The Mace embody the spirit and purpose of Osun. The Sword is the symbol of the Obas while the Mace is the symbol of the Legislative Arm of Government and the power of the common people as expressed by their elected representative.

The Ori Olokun stands for the common origin of the Yoruba and their dexterity in technology, while the garland surrounding it symbolises chivalry and triumph.

The Timber represents the vegetation as a rain forest zone.

The Indigo colour (Aro) of the upper part of the shield symbolises the common Adire wear in Yorubaland while the Ruby Red colour (Alaari) of the lower part of the shield signifies nobility.

The Motto; Liberty & Service shows these are guaranteed for the people by the government while Justice is moral rightness based on fairness and equity to all irrespective of their status, gender or religion.



Osun State Government logo
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/osun2.jpg?w=584[/img]



Osun State anthem

Ise wa fun ile wa
Fun Ile Ibi Wa
Ka gbee ga
Ka gbee ga
Ka gbee ga fun aye ri

Igbagbo wa ni pe
Bati beru la bomo
Ka sise
Ka sise
Ka sise ka jo la

Isokan ati ominira
Ni ke je ka maa lepa
Tesiwaju f opo ire
Ati ohun to dara

Omo Oodua dide
Bo si ipo eto re
Iwo ni imole
Gbogbo Adulawo


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XsZ1PV8Ak0



You can see the Osun State coat of arms in the seal behind the governor.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/15085618_1815034942087138_2740997254359534927_n.jpg?w=584[/img]
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:25am On Nov 01, 2019
Note the Lagos State flag that was used between 1960 and 1967 and also note the flag beside Governor Ambode.


naptu2:
1) Lagos

Flag of the Colony of Lagos (1886 – February 16th, 1906)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/lagos-1.jpg?w=584[/img]
All Britain’s West African colonies had similar flags. The difference was the letters on the flag (L for Lagos, GC for Gold Coast, SL for Sierra Leone, etc.)




Badge of the Colony of Lagos (1886 – February 16th, 1906).
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/lagos-4.jpg?w=584[/img]



Federal Capital Territory Lagos (1960-1967)
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/lagos-2.jpg?w=584[/img]



Lagos State flag 1967-present
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/lagos-3.jpg?w=584[/img]



Lagos State coat of arms

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/lagos-5.jpg?w=584[/img]

WHITE CAP “KEREMESI” : This denotes a symbol of authority common to most areas in Lagos State.

AKOKO LEAVES: These are universally used at the installation of Obas and Chiefs in Lagos State and all over Yoruba land to signify longevity.

COWRIES: This signifies the earliest medium of exchange in Lagos State. And the background indicates the colour of foreshore sands common to all the divisions of Lagos State.

WHEEL: It signifies industry and the red background indicate flames generating power.

FISHING ACTIVITIES: It denotes traditional occupation of the inhabitants of Lagos State.

COCONUT PALM: It represents one of the main agricultural products of Lagos State.

MOTTO: Justice and Progress.

JUSTICE: Signifies necessity in the State to give everyman his due without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.

PROGRESS: Signifies the hopes and aspirations of the people of Lagos State for the Future.

THREE LINES: Dividing the shields is shown to demonstrate the present, past and future.




You can see the Lagos State flag on the far right and the Lagos State coat of arms on the seal behind the governor.

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/15094985_1813861208871178_7667731396390962515_n.jpg?w=584[/img]
You can also see the 1960-1967 flag in this video of Governor Mobolaji Johnson during the commissioning of the City Hall in 1968. Note the flag on the governor's car.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3m400q-1Jl8
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 3:20am On Nov 01, 2019
The inclusion of the coat of arms in the center of the flag was not only common with our national flag. It was also the main feature of state flags in the 1960s (as you will see in this series).

naptu2:
Flags, Coats Of Arms, Symbols And Monuments Of Nigerian States

All Nigerian regions and territories had their own individual flags and symbols in 1960. This was also the case with the new states that were created in 1967. The state flags usually consisted of the Nigerian flag, with the state coat of arms in the middle of the flag.

However, the Murtala regime (c1975) discouraged the use of state flags. This was at a time that the military regimes of the 1970s were moving us closer to a unitary system by taking over state and private owned newspapers, television stations and universities. States were instead encouraged to use the Nigerian coat of arms, placed in a circle with the name of the state around it, as their symbol.

Some states (e.g. Lagos) resumed using their pre-1975 flags and coat of arms after the return to democracy in 1979.

The return to democracy again in 1999 has emboldened more states to design new flags and symbols (eg Cross River, Osun and Bayelsa). Some states have resumed using their pre-1975 flags (eg Kano and Lagos), while some states still use their military era symbols (eg Adamawa).

This thread contains flags, coats of arms, symbols and monuments of (1) Nigerian states (2) Nigeria (3) defunct states and regions of Nigeria (4) heads of state of Nigeria

Section 4 (2) of the flags and coat of arms act is still in force. http://www.nigeria-law.org/FlagsAndCoatOfArmsAct.htm

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/22007968_1967586453498652_4305524316004449420_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/sports-festival-flags.png?w=584[/img]
Flags of Nigerian states flying outside the Teslim Balogun Stadium during the 18th National Sports Festival in 2012.

https://naijachronicles./2018/08/06/flags-coats-of-arms-symbols-and-monuments-of-nigerian-states/
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2:
Ishilove:
Naptu2 darling, thanks for educating the mass of the intellectual hoi polloi that dot the unhallowed walls of this once great forum. kiss
Thank you.

I wonder if I should write it in Pidgin English or in another language so that they'll understand.
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2:
allsaint2000:
Bro, you are putting too much effort in this over-sabi. How does all that you have said explain why these "presidential standard" flags are all over the streets of Nigeria?

No doubt, you know much about Nigerian flag. Sadly, you provided no answer to what the OP asked?
Kai! Another one! You claim that I have not answered the question when it has already been answered.

The creator of this thread claimed that this is not our national flag and I've replied that it is a variant of our national flag called the presidential standard or state flag! I even provided links to back up my claim. How in the world can that be hard to understand?? Hasn't the question been answered??

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Nigeria

https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria.htm


https://fotw.info/flags/ng.html

And what's wrong if it's on the streets of Nigeria?? Is there any law against that??

Kai! Comprehension is a huge problem!

(Please click on those links, read the articles, read my remaining posts on this thread and understand them before replying).

Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 9:30pm On Oct 31, 2019
HEADS OF STATE OF NIGERIA

1) Flag of the governor-general of Nigeria

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10392297_1460132197577416_6501193261482689235_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



2) Former flag of the president of Nigeria
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10487480_1460132230910746_375367015742855356_n.jpg?w=584[/img]




3) Current flag of the president of Nigeria
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/22089659_1966962646894366_5054336386112217598_n.jpg?w=584[/img]




4) Flag of the commander in chief of the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (aka the Armed Forces flag).

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/936074_1460132250910744_5802458501863295844_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



The national flag and the flag of the commander in chief at the council chamber at the Aso Rock Villa.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/aso.jpg?w=584[/img]



Seal of the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/22008249_1966962866894344_3733824080153746445_n.jpg?w=584[/img]
Politics › Re: Dear Nigerians, This Is Not Our National Flag (see Photos) by naptu2: 9:29pm On Oct 31, 2019
1) The Federation/Federal Republic Of Nigeria

Prototype flag

Michael Taiwo Akinkumi was studying in Britain in 1958, when he heard about a competition to design the new Nigerian flag. He submitted the design below to the committee. The committee chose his design as the winning entry, but removed the sun at the centre of the flag. Thus we got our green-white-green flag.

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10513307_1453251344932168_5844387099471871126_n.jpg?w=584[/img]




Nigerian flag

The Flag of Nigeria was designed in 1959 and first officially hoisted on October 1, 1960. The two unique sea-green bands represent the forests and abundant natural wealth of Nigeria while the white band represents peace.

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/10429340_1453251358265500_7754698831186489741_n.jpg?w=584[/img]



Nigerian coat of arms 1960-1978

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/15032241_1812434885680477_5609861123367004623_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

The Coat of Arms of Nigeria has a black shield with two wavy silver bands that come together, like the letter Y. These represent the two main rivers flowing through Nigeria: the Benue River and the Niger River, Nigeria’s main inland waterways, which form a confluence at Lokoja.

The black shield represents Nigeria’s fertile soil, while the two horses or chargers on each side represent dignity and pride. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich agricultural land of the inspiring country.

The yellow flowers at the base are Costus Spectabilis, Nigeria’s national flower. This flower was chosen for inclusion in the coat of arms as it is found all over Nigeria. On the band around the base is Nigeria’s national motto since 1978, “Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress”, formerly “Unity and Faith”.



Nigerian coat of arms 1978-present.
[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/14947495_1812434749013824_759252753582063270_n.jpg?w=584[/img]

[img]http://naijachronicles.files./2018/08/1551462_1453251374932165_7555910469000336039_n.jpg?w=584[/img]




Former Nigerian anthem. (1960-1978)

"Nigeria, We Hail Thee" was adopted as Nigeria's first national anthem on October 1, 1960. The anthem's lyrics were written by Lillian Jean Williams, a British expatriate who lived in Nigeria when it achieved independence. Frances Berda composed the music for "Nigeria, We Hail Thee." The Federal Government had announced a competition for a new national anthem for Nigeria, with a prize of £1,000 attached to it. The prize was won by Lillian Jean Williams.

The anthem was criticised in 1960 because some Nigerians felt that the government should have selected one of the entries that was submitted by Nigerians. Some people also believed that the anthem was plagiarised from an old English hymn, while others felt that the anthem did not capture the Nigerian spirit.

Nigeria We Hail Thee

Nigeria we hail thee,
Our own dear native land,
Though tribe and tongue may differ,
In brotherhood we stand,
Nigerians all, are proud to serve
Our sovereign Motherland.

Our flag shall be a symbol
That truth and justice reign,
In peace or battle honour'd,
And this we count as gain,
To hand on to our children
A banner without stain.

O God of all creation,
Grant this our one request,
Help us to build a nation
Where no man is oppressed,
And so with peace and plenty
Nigeria may be blessed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyXxbSVES28




Current Nigerian anthem (1978-present)

“Arise O Compatriots” was adopted as Nigeria's national anthem on October 1, 1978. The lyrics are a combination of words and phrases taken from five of the best entries in a national contest. The lyrics are by John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, B. A. Ogunnaike, Sota Omoigui and P. O. Aderibigbe. The words were put to music by the Nigerian Police Band under the directorship of Benedict E. Odiase.

The anthem was criticised by some Nigerians because it was composed when the country was under military rule (some people said that it sounded like military music). The National Association of Nigerian Student (NANS), therefore, prefers to sing the old national anthem.

Arise O Compatriots

Arise, O compatriots
Nigeria's call obey
To serve our fatherland
With love and strength and faith.
The labour of our heroes past
Shall never be in vain,
To serve with heart and might
One nation bound in freedom
Peace and unity.

Oh God of creation,
Direct our noble cause
Guide thou our leaders right
Help our youth the truth to know
In love and honesty to grow
And living just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace
And justice shall reign

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXULFLF_nWM





The National Pledge

The Nigerian National Pledge was written by Professor (Mrs.) Felicia Adebola Adedoyin in 1976.

Professor Adedoyin’s children were already reciting the Oath of Allegiance in their school in New York, USA and also the State Pledge (which was introduced on 1 June, 1976) in Achimota School in Accra Ghana and they wanted to know why they didn't recite any Pledge while they were in Nigeria. She told them that Nigeria did not have any national pledge. This exchange with her children spurred her to conceive a new national pledge for Nigeria, which she wrote in June 1976. The work was published in the Daily Times of July 15, 1976 in an article titled "Loyalty to the Nation, Pledge".

Barrister Adewusi, who was a mutual friend of the Adedoyins and Lieutenant General Olusegun Obasanjo (the then head of state) read the Daily Times article and eventually presented it to Obasanjo in August 1976. General Obasanjo modified it slightly and adopted it.

In September 1976, he decreed that all school children should recite the pledge in their school assemblies daily.


The Pledge

I pledge to Nigeria my country,
To be faithful, loyal and honest.
To serve Nigeria with all my strength,
To defend her unity and uphold her honour and glory,
So help me God.

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