₦airaland Forum

Who owns the technology, Israel or USA. Trump is claiming the technology?

This is an excellent and timely question that gets to the heart of a complex partnership. The ownership of Iron Dome technology is shared and interdependent between Israel and the United States, but with distinct roles. Donald Trump's claims are a mix of partial truths and significant exaggerations.

Here’s a detailed breakdown:

The Core Facts of Ownership and Development

1. Israeli Invention and Initial Development:
· The Iron Dome system was conceived, designed, and developed by Israeli companies – primarily Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI).
· The critical software, interceptor missile (Tamir), and battle management system are Israeli intellectual property.
2. Crucial U.S. Funding and Co-Production:
· While Israel developed the technology, the U.S. (under both the Obama and Trump administrations) has provided over $3 billion in funding for the research, development, and procurement of Iron Dome batteries and interceptors. This massive investment was essential for the system's deployment and scaling.
· As part of the funding agreements, a significant portion of the components (up to 55% for some parts, like the rocket motors and some electronics) must be manufactured in the United States by American companies (primarily Raytheon). This creates American jobs and ensures supply chain security.

Analogy: Think of it like a startup. Israel had the brilliant idea and built the prototype. The U.S. acted as the major venture capitalist, providing the funds needed to mass-produce and deploy it, with the condition that some of the manufacturing happens in the VC's home country.

What Donald Trump Has Claimed

Trump has repeatedly made statements along these lines:

"I gave $38 billion, but the first time I heard the name, I said, 'What kind of a name is Iron Dome?' I said, 'We have to change that name. Call it 'Trump Dome' or something.'"
"We paid for it. It’s ours." (Referring to the technology)

Analysis of Trump's Claims

1. "We paid for it": This is partially true in a specific sense. The U.S. paid for the specific batteries and interceptors it funded. It did not buy the underlying patents, blueprints, or intellectual property from Israel. The U.S. does not own the right to sell complete Iron Dome systems to other countries without Israeli involvement.
2. "The technology is ours": This is largely false and an exaggeration. The core technology and IP remain owned by Israeli companies (Rafael and IAI). The U.S. owns the physical units it paid for and benefits from the co-production knowledge. A more accurate statement would be: "We are a major financial partner and co-producer."
3. The "Trump Dome" comment: This reflects his focus on branding and claiming credit for the outcomes of a long-standing bipartisan U.S. policy of funding Israeli missile defense, which began well before his presidency.

The Current Legal and Practical Reality

· Export Controls: Israel cannot sell a complete Iron Dome system to a foreign country without U.S. government approval, due to the significant U.S.-made components and technology sharing.
· Two Versions: There is effectively an Israeli version (with more indigenous components) and a U.S.-co-produced version.
· U.S. Ownership: The U.S. Army owns and operates two Iron Dome batteries it purchased, which are deployed for testing and defense. They are part of the U.S. military's inventory.

Conclusion

To say either country "owns" Iron Dome is an oversimplification. It's a jointly sustained technology:

· Israel owns the core intellectual property and invention.
· The United States is the indispensable financial backer and co-producer, with rights to the systems it funds and a veto over exports.

Trump's claims take the legitimate and substantial U.S. role and inflate it to imply full ownership, which is not correct under the terms of the partnership agreements. The relationship is symbiotic, not one of sole proprietorship.

As a tax expert, I can confirm that Nigeria's tax landscape undergoes a significant overhaul starting tomorrow, January 1, 2026. The new Nigeria Tax Act (NTA) 2025 will directly affect your take-home pay, investments, and your obligations if you run a business. The law introduces a simpler, more progressive system with both relief for many and stricter compliance for all.

Here is a breakdown of the most impactful changes for you as an individual.

💰 Personal Income Tax: How Your Salary is Affected

· Tax-Free Threshold: Your first ₦800,000 of annual income is now completely tax-free.
· New Progressive Tax Brackets: Income above the ₦800,000 threshold is taxed at new, progressive rates.

New Tax Brackets (Effective Jan 1, 2026):

· 0% on first ₦800,000
· 15% on next ₦2,200,000 (₦800,001 - ₦3,000,000)
· 18% on next ₦9,000,000 (₦3,000,001 - ₦12,000,000)
· 21% on next ₦13,000,000 (₦12,000,001 - ₦25,000,000)
· 23% on next ₦25,000,000 (₦25,000,001 - ₦50,000,000)
· 25% on income above ₦50,000,000

Key Deductions & Reliefs:

· Rent Relief: You can deduct the lower of ₦500,000 or 20% of your annual rent.
· Preserved Deductions: Contributions to pension, National Housing Fund (NHF), and National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) still reduce your taxable income but must be claimed in writing with supporting documentation.
· Higher Exemption for Job Loss: Compensation for redundancy or injury is now tax-exempt up to ₦50 million, increased from ₦10 million.

🏠 New Rules for Tax Residency & Global Income

For the first time, the law clearly defines who is a tax resident in Nigeria. This is crucial as it determines what income is taxable.

You are considered a tax resident if, in a tax year, you:

· Are domiciled in Nigeria.
· Maintain a permanent home in Nigeria.
· Spend 183 days or more in Nigeria (including short trips abroad).
· Have substantial economic or immediate family ties in Nigeria.

Why it matters: Nigerian tax residents are taxed on their worldwide income (including foreign investments and income). Non-residents are taxed only on income sourced within Nigeria.

📈 Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on Investments

The rules for taxing profits from investments like stocks have been restructured.

· New Rate for Individuals: You will pay CGT at your personal income tax rate (0%-25%), not a flat rate.
· Small Investor Exemption: You will not pay CGT on Nigerian stock sales if both of these apply in a 12-month period:
· Your total disposal proceeds are below ₦150 million, and
· Your total capital gains do not exceed ₦10 million.

🏢 For Business Owners & Self-Employed Individuals

If you run a business, these changes are particularly important:

· Company Income Tax (CIT) Exemption: Businesses with an annual turnover below ₦100 million remain exempt from CIT.
· New Development Levy: A 4% Development Levy on assessable profits replaces several older taxes. Full relief is available if your turnover is ≤₦100M and fixed assets are ≤₦250M.
· Strict New Compliance: Penalties for non-compliance have increased sharply. For example, late filing of returns attracts a ₦100,000 fine for the first month, plus ₦50,000 for each subsequent month.

💎 Your Key Action Steps Before & After January 1

1. Review Your Payroll/PAYE: Ensure your employer's payroll system is updated for the new ₦800,000 tax-free threshold and revised brackets.
2. Organize Your Documents: Gather and secure documentation for all deductions (pension, NHF, rent receipts) as written claims are now mandatory.
3. Assess Your Residency Status: Determine if you meet the new residency criteria to understand your liability on foreign income.
4. Keep Investment Records: Maintain accurate records of investment purchase and sale contracts for accurate CGT computation.
5. Consult a Professional: For complex situations like business restructuring, foreign income, or interpreting the new residency rules, seeking personalized advice from a qualified tax advisor is highly recommended.

These reforms aim to create a fairer and simpler system. While they offer significant relief for lower and middle-income earners, they also place a greater emphasis on proper documentation and timely compliance.

I hope this detailed overview helps you navigate the new tax year with confidence. If you have a specific situation, such as income from foreign assets or a business nearing the turnover thresholds, consult a tax expert for guidance.

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The Kenyan rider Abel Mutai was only a few meters from the finish line, but confused the signs and stopped, thinking he had finished. The Spanish rider, Ivan Fernandez, was right behind him and, realizing what was happening, started shouting at the Kenyan to keep running. Mutai didn’t know Spanish and didn’t understand.
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HOW TO CONFIGURE AND INSTALL SOLAR PANELS, BATTERIES, AND INVERTERS IN 2 DAYS

The above headline may appear hyped up, but it is not. What has been stated is the fact. You can learn how to configure and install solar panels, inverters and batteries in just two days max, without any previous knowledge; as long as you can identify colors hold screwdrivers and spanners and other simple tools. This is exactly what my eBook will help you achieve. And with this knowledge you can install for others for a fee.

SEE WHAT YOU WILL LEARN BELOW:


Basic Tutorials: System Overview
................................................................................................................. 6

Basic Tutorials: Energy Audits
....................................................................................................................... 8
Step One in sizing your solar power system: ............................................................................................
8

Basic Tutorials: Solar Panels
........................................................................................................................ 11
Solar Panels : An eco-friendly electric generator....................................................................................
11
The 3 basic types of Solar Panels ............................................................................................................
11
Shading & Shadows on solar panels .......................................................................................................
12
Temperature & Wind loading considerations.........................................................................................
12
Types of Solar Panel Array Mountings : Fixed, Adjustable, & Tracking ..................................................
12
How much sunshine will I need? ............................................................................................................
13
Cost and expected Life-Span of solar panels ..........................................................................................
13
Summary .................................................................................................................................................
14
Technical Specs for a Schott Mono-250 Watt Solar Panel ......................................................................
15
Mounting System Types ..........................................................................................................................
17

Basic Tutorials: Charge Controllers
............................................................................................................. 18
Why a Charge Controller is necessary ....................................................................................................
18
Modern multi-stage charge controllers ..................................................................................................
18
MPPT Maximum Power Point Tracking ..................................................................................................
19
Summary .................................................................................................................................................
20
The Power Inverter .................................................................................................................................
21
Square Wave power inverters (not so good): .........................................................................................
21
Modified Sine Wave power inverters (better): .......................................................................................
21
True Sine Wave power inverters (best): .................................................................................................
21
Grid Tie Power Inverters .........................................................................................................................
22
Input voltages. Should I use a 12, 24, or 48 volt inverter? .....................................................................
22
Inverter Stacking: Using multiple inverters. ...........................................................................................
22
Power Inverter considerations ................................................................................................................
23
How can I determine how many solar panels and batteries I'll need? ...................................................
25
What kind of wires or cables will I need to hook all this stuff together? ...............................................
25


Summary .................................................................................................................................................
26

Basic Tutorials: Storage Batteries
............................................................................................................... 27
Storage Batteries : the fuel tank of your solar power system ................................................................
27
Industrial Strength : Flooded, Gel, and AGM sealed batteries ...............................................................
27
Care and Feeding ....................................................................................................................................
28
How to determine how charged your batteries are ...............................................................................
28
Wiring diagrams for multiple batteries ...................................................................................................
28
Summary .................................................................................................................................................
29
Battery Bank Design Tool : Battery wiring made simple with just 4 clicks. ............................................
29

Basic Tutorials: AC Generators
.................................................................................................................... 30
AC Generators for back-up power and running large loads ...................................................................
30
Summary .................................................................................................................................................
30

Basic Tutorials: Wire & Cables
.................................................................................................................... 31
Correct wire sizes are essential ...............................................................................................................
31
Wire chart for connecting 12 Volt solar panels to the Charge Controller ..............................................
32
Connecting the Charge Controller ..........................................................................................................
32
Connecting the Power Inverter ...............................................................................................................
33
Connecting the Batteries ........................................................................................................................
33

Standard Romex Type Sheathed Electrical Cable for 2% voltage drop for 12, 24, and 48 volt copper wire

Basic Tutorials: Meters & Monitors
............................................................................................................ 37
Monitoring battery voltage and system performance ...........................................................................
37
A short electronics lesson .......................................................................................................................
37
How do I interpret all these voltage readings? .......................................................................................
37
So how much can I expect to pay for a multi-function monitor? ...........................................................
38

Appendix A: Advanced Tutorials - Battery Wiring
..................................................................................... 39
Battery wiring diagrams ..........................................................................................................................
39
Use parallel wiring to increase current (power). ....................................................................................
39
Use series wiring to increase voltage......................................................................................................
39
Use series & parallel wiring in combination ...........................................................................................
40
The sky's the limit ...................................................................................................................................
40
See complete circuit diagrams of example Solar Energy Systems. .........................................................
40
3

Design your system quickly with our Interactive Design Tools .............................................................
41

Appendix B: Advanced Tutorials -- Watts & Power
................................................................................... 42
Definitions ...............................................................................................................................................
42
Ohm's Law ...............................................................................................................................................
42
The 12 basic formulas for Ohm's Law can be expressed as follows : .....................................................
43
Summary .................................................................................................................................................
43

Appendix C: Advanced Tutorials: Solar Radiation
...................................................................................... 44
Solar Radiation : Sunshine across the United States: .............................................................................
44
A practical everyday example using AmpHours instead of WattHours : ................................................
44
Solar Pathfinder ......................................................................................................................................
45
Magnetic Declination ..........................................................................................................................
46
Solar Pathfinder Sunpath Chart(s): .....................................................................................................
47
49
Appendix D: Photovoltaics / How Solar Cells Work
............................................................................
50
Appendix E: Solar Electricity System Diagrams –3 Types
..............................................................
1.) Grid Inter-tied Solar-Electric Systems ...................................................................................
50
2.) Grid-Inter-tied Solar-Electric Systems with Battery Backup.....................................................
50
3.) Off-Grid Solar-Electric Systems ...................................................................................................
51
Grid Tied System without Battery Back-up.............................................................................................
52
Grid Tied System with Battery Back-up ..................................................................................................
53
Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) .....................................................................................................
54
55
Appendix F: All about Lightning and Lightning Protection
......................................................................
Step One - Proper Grounding .................................................................................................................
55
Grounding and NEC Requirements ........................................................................................................
56
Surge Arrestors .......................................................................................................................................
57
Installing Delta Arrestors ........................................................................................................................
57
Electrical Grounding Diagrams ................................................................................................................
58

Appendix G: Return on Investment (ROI) Determination
......................................................................... 61
Federal and State Renewable Energy Incentives, Tax Credits and Rebates ...........................................
63

Appendix H
.................................................................................................................................................. 65
6 exercises to understand system design, 12, 24, and 48 volts systems and parallel and series wiring

for panels and batteries ..........................................................................................................................
65

Appendix I: Solar Energy Systems Terms and Definitions
.......................................................................... 77

HOW MUCH DOES IT COST?

Please note that this eBook is primarily meant for people with lean budget, but are desirous of starting a business. For that reason, it will not be priced at its real value so that the actual people it was created for will not be cut off due to price.
Normally it cost about 25k to teach how to configure and install solar panels, batteries and inverters, and yet you will not get everything.
Normally this kind of highly rated course would be priced at $197 or above, in Naira that would be over 30k depending on the prevailing exchange rate.
I don’t think many people who are tight right now financially would be able to afford that. Obviously, only those with good income will be able to get it, and that’s not what I want.
Therefore this eBook will be heavily subsidized, it will not be sold for 30k, though it is worth it, neither will it be sold for 20k, 15k, or 10k even though you stand to gain more than that from using the information in it.
However, guided by my desire to make this eBook available to as many people with very low budget so that they can have the information they need to start configuring and installing solar panels, inverters and batteries, I will slash the price even further to your liking.
Therefore if you act right away, you can have this eBook at the giveaway price of 5k before it goes up to its fair price.
So, here is your golden opportunity to lay your hand on the information that can turn your finances around. Don’t mill it, place your order today.
How would you feel like if you could make money by charging people for installing solar panels, inverters, and batteries? It would feel great right?
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GET THIS EBOOK TODAY AND TAKE POSSESSION OF THIS KNOWLEDGE.
WITH THIS EBOOK YOU WILL BE ABLE TO DO THE FOLLOWING:
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2. You will be able to configure, mount solar panels.
3. You will know how many solar panels to use.
4. You will know the different types of solar panels and which one is best.
5. You will know how to use series or parallel connection to get the right DC voltage or current.
6. You will know the different types of batteries and which is the best to use.
7. You will know the different types of inverters and which is the best.
8. You will how to space the solar panels, batteries and inverters.
9. You will know which sizes of wire to use.
10. You will learn about Charger Controllers and how to select the right one.
11. You will learn about a secret website with interactive Design tools to calculate how many solar panels and storage batteries you will need, determine battery bank wiring, and calculate proper wire sizes, you just put in the figures and click.
12. Etc.

WHO WILL NEED THIS EBOOK?
1. Solar panel installers and instructors and vendors.
2. Solar panel students.

HOW TO ORDER
Go to any branch of GTBank and pay the sum of N5000 into this account:
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0013185539

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