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PoliticsRe: Top 5 Aspirants In 2027 Ogun Governorship Race by olushowunm(m): 10:19am On Mar 26, 2023
Ijemo's turn sir
PoliticsRe: Top 5 Aspirants In 2027 Ogun Governorship Race by olushowunm(m): 7:02am On Mar 26, 2023
haffaze777:
Yayi ✅✅✅ because it's Yewa/Awori turn

Bankole ✅✅ Though it's Yewa/Awori turn but Egbas can still dribble them

Segun sowunmi✅ he's not that strong in Ogun state

Ozogula ❎❎❎❎❎unknown person

Lado❎❎❎❎❎❎❎❎❎❎ This one will have to wait for ijebu turn,either after 8 or 16 years depending
It's your turn..
RomanceRe: Is It Right For Muslims To Woo A Woman In Ramadam? by olushowunm(op): 6:48am On Mar 26, 2023
Still waiting as we are in Ramadan again now...
AgricultureRe: #Sundayspecialwitholucassava: "The 'K' Factor In Cassava Production" by olushowunm(op): 6:33am On Mar 26, 2023
AgricultureRe: #SundayspecialwithOlucassava: Cassava Value Chain: How To Create Wealth (Thread) by olushowunm(op): 6:29am On Mar 26, 2023
You can also read our previous #SundayspecialwithOlucassava here on this link.



https://www.nairaland.com/7617637/k-factor-cassava-production
Agriculture#SundayspecialwithOlucassava: Cassava Value Chain: How To Create Wealth (Thread) by olushowunm(op):
In continuation of our #SundayspecialwithOlucassava, I will be writing about Cassava value chain and how it can be a tool to create wealth for nation in need of it. I hope you will be blessed after reading this piece. This is #Part1 of it.


#Part 1: How to create Wealth for a nation in need.
Cassava is a valuable crop that can contribute to creating wealth for a nation in need of economic miracle like Nigeria. We have overly relied too much on crude oil and natural gas export. Cassava can be a tool of diversification for the economy based on the fact that all Nigerian states plants cassava and Nigeria is the largest producer of cassava in the world but not the an exporter of it. To effectively export cassava and its derived products, a value chain approach need to be employed to unlock the economic potential of cassava and create opportunities for wealth creation at various stages of the value chain across the nation.

This value chain start with series of activities that are involved in producing and delivering cassava and it's derived products to processors, industrial users and final consumers. It consists of all the activities that add can value to the product or service. We are starting this part one with farming and production of cassava itself.

Farming & Production: The first step in the cassava value chain is production of cassava itself. This is where most Nigerians are, we produce massively by number of hectares been planted and not by the output per hectare planted. Part of the reasons why #CassavahubNG was created is to help farmers unlock the yield and quality of cassava been produced. To unlock value of this part of the value chain, we need to focus on the the following:

*** Planning of the project

*** Land preparation ( land clearing, ploughing, harrowing and possibly Ridging)

*** Agri-input sourcing (cassava stems sourcing, fertilizers and agrochemicals)

***Planting of the stems

*** Weed management operations

*** Harvesting and Post-harvesting operations

Farmers need to be trained on best practices for cassava cultivation, such as land preparation, planting, weed and pest management. This can increase yield per hectare and quality, leading to higher income for farmers.

In the microcosm of the value chain of cassava farming and production, there are various players involved, such as farmers, Equipment hiring companies (for land clearing, ploughing, harrowing, mechanical harvesting operations}, Agricultural inputs suppliers (such as stems, agrochemicals, fertilizers), human planters, human harvesters, transport providers, traders/Middlemen and processors. The value chain starts with cassava farmers who cultivate the crop and open up opportunities for different job roles down the line in process of planing and production.

Cassava farming and production can create significant economic opportunities for farmers and other players in the microcosm of the value chain. Farmers can earn a livelihood from growing and selling cassava, while other service providers can earn their living too from this value chain been created.

Agricultural input suppliers are critical to the success of any farming operations, which most farmers take with levity. To succeed, inputs have to be planned, adequately provided for and also they must buy from quality suppliers. All agrochemicals and fertilizers needed should be pre-bought before planting operation. This will help in making sure all dots are crossed in the execution of the plan. This is where all farmers failed in Nigeria across different crops. We have fire brigade approach to life and this is carried over to our business ventures. So I will advise you to pay attention to agricultural input suppliers and also do proper planning before venturing into cassava or any other things in Agribusiness.

In farming operations of cassava, planting and planting population planning are also important and these will be treated properly under each topics coming later. Every farmers will need to evaluate his/her plant spacing based on varieties, location, soil type, fertilizer plan, climatic condition of the area to get his/her desired yield.
Planting operations is also a means of job creation along the value chain. At #CassavahubNG, we can supply you quality planting materials and also help provide Manual or mechanical planters for your planting operations and also we cane help with pre-emergence and post-emergence spraying operations. We will make sure we help achieve optimum plant population and also provide the best weed management service for you to make your farming operations successful.

Harvesting and post harvest operations : for fact, these are the most critical of any cassava venture or other crops and its often overlooked by most farmers. Most yield loss is at harvesting and post-harvesting operations. It's about 50% loss of the yield. If you plant in areas where there is no value chain for harvesting (manual harvesting nor have mechanical harvester in your catchment area), you will wonder why you plant cassava in the first place. This can be very frustrating if not planned and managed well. To source for labour for harvesting can be an herculean task. So you are adviced to take note of this labour factor in your area before going to cassava farming.
Manual harvesters can be provided by #CassavahubNG in specific places in Oyo state while mechanical harvesters can be provided in Ogun, Oyo and others for farmers with large acreage of about 50 acres under management. You are to provide manual labor to help in cutting of stems of the areas-to-be harvested and also packing/loading of the tubers to pickup/ trucks if the road to the farm is stabilized for large trucks.
I will continue with the #part 2 next week on logistics and supply chain management of the value chain of cassava. I hoped we have learnt one or two things in this write up. I look forward to questions and comments on this thread/post.

N.B: CassavahubNG is a one-stop-center for all cassava activities. We are bridging the gap for all value chain players. We hope to work with you on anything cassava. Call us today to engage us on 07056303044. Email: cassavahubnigeria@gmail.com.
AgricultureRe: Farm Mechanization Equipment - Tractor And Implements Available For Use by olushowunm(m): 12:31pm On Mar 22, 2023
let me come and see it...
mjbtagro:
Three (3) Different headers - (1) Reel Hearer for Rice, Wheat, Soybean etc (2) Corn Header (3) Other Grains e,g Millet, Guinean Corn, Sorghum etc.
AgricultureRe: #Sundayspecialwitholucassava: "The 'K' Factor In Cassava Production" by olushowunm(op): 6:51pm On Mar 21, 2023
Waiting...
AgricultureRe: Hybrid Green and Yellow Dwarf Coconut Seedlings For Sale by olushowunm(op): 6:46pm On Mar 21, 2023
Treepower2000:
Scam
what do you mean by scam?
AgricultureRe: #Sundayspecialwitholucassava: "The 'K' Factor In Cassava Production" by olushowunm(op): 10:36pm On Mar 19, 2023
Deo1986:
Thank you very much for this eye-opening info!

I intends to begin flour and starch production. My question is what specie do i go for?
We have TME 419 and Dangaria. It's very high on starch. You can call me on 07056303044 for more information.
AgricultureRe: Hybrid Green and Yellow Dwarf Coconut Seedlings For Sale by olushowunm(op): 10:33pm On Mar 19, 2023
Welcome to 2023
AgricultureRe: TME 419 Cassava Stems Available from the most trusted supplier on nairaland by olushowunm(op): 10:32pm On Mar 19, 2023
Welcome to 2023 season..
AgricultureRe: #CassavahubNG: We do Plant Cassava and spray herbicides at reasonable prices by olushowunm(op): 10:30pm On Mar 19, 2023
We are open for business for 2023..
AgricultureRe: Farm Mechanization Equipment - Tractor And Implements Available For Use by olushowunm(m): 10:20pm On Mar 19, 2023
What type of head?
AgricultureRe: #Sundayspecialwitholucassava: "The 'K' Factor In Cassava Production" by olushowunm(op): 2:07pm On Mar 19, 2023
#uwc
AgricultureRe: #Sundayspecialwitholucassava: "The 'K' Factor In Cassava Production" by olushowunm(op): 2:20am On Mar 19, 2023
Nigerfine3:
Interesting read thank you.
UWC
AgricultureRe: Farm Mechanization Equipment - Tractor And Implements Available For Use by olushowunm(m): 1:02am On Mar 19, 2023
No harvesters.?
AgricultureRe: We Sell (PKC),(PKS), And Palm Oil by olushowunm(m): 12:56am On Mar 19, 2023
Location?
AgricultureRe: Suggest Front Page Topics Here by olushowunm(m): 12:52am On Mar 19, 2023
AgricultureRe: CasavahubNG@18: Buy newly released varieties of Cassava Stems today. by olushowunm(op): 12:50am On Mar 19, 2023
I hope to welcome you to our group on Facebook... Where you can learn more about cassava production and value chain.

https://www./1196168370405991/permalink/6362118047144305/
Agriculture#Sundayspecialwitholucassava: "The 'K' Factor In Cassava Production" by olushowunm(op): 12:08am On Mar 19, 2023
Cassava as we know it today is an industrial crop with potential to create massive wealth for us here in Nigeria. However, production of cassava in this sphere is still been challenged by low yield which is caused by myriad of factors such as low soil fertility, pests and diseases, and climate variability. One of the key factor that affects cassava yield is what I called "K factor".

Potassium (K) is one of the three essential macronutrients that cassava requires for healthy growth and development and it's mostly ignored by farmers (both old and new generation ones). In fact It plays a critical role in many of its physiological processes, such as water and nutrient uptake, photosynthesis, and protein synthesis. In Thailand, they put careful planning into their cassava production and thus they achieve about 60 to 80 tons per hectare yield on most of their variety.

In cassava, "K" is particularly important for root growth and development, as well as for starch accumulation in cassava roots.

The "K factor" in cassava production refers to the level of available potassium in the soil, which can influence plant growth, yield, and quality. When "K" is deficient, cassava plants may exhibit symptoms such as stunted growth, yellowing of leaves, and low root yield. On the other hand, when "K" is sufficiently available, cassava plants can produce larger and healthier roots, with higher starch content and better resistance to pests and diseases.

Several factors can affect the availability of "K" in the soil, including soil texture, pH, organic matter content, and soil moisture. Sandy soils, for example, tend to have lower "K" retention capacity than clay soils, which can result in leaching of K and reduced plant uptake. Similarly, acidic soils with pH below 5.5 may have low K availability, as "K" ions are more likely to be bound to soil particles or lost through erosion. High levels of soil organic matter and good soil moisture can help improve "K" availability, as they promote K release from organic matter decomposition and mineral weathering.

"K" deficiency can have a significant economic impact on cassava production. The cost of "K" deficiency in cassava production can be seen in several ways. First, K deficiency can lead to a reduction in cassava yield. The yield losses can range from 10-60%, depending on the severity of "K" deficiency, soil type, and other environmental factors. For example an hectare of cassava farm that is to yield average of 30 tons is already reduced to about 15tons if 50% case of "K" deficiency is present, which means if cassava is to be sold at N30,000 per ton You will have lost N450,000 on each hectare of cassava planted. The lower yield will result in reduced income for farmers as stated above, and it can also contribute to food insecurity in the country.

Second, "K" deficiency can also impact the quality of cassava roots. Cassava roots with low "K" content may have lower starch content, making them less desirable for processing into food products such as cassava flour, starch, or chips. This can reduce the market value of cassava and result in lower prices for farmers.

Third, "K" deficiency can increase the susceptibility of cassava plants to pests and diseases, such as cassava mosaic disease, cassava brown streak disease, and mealybugs. The pest and disease infestation can further reduce cassava yields and quality, resulting in additional economic losses for farmers.

Overall, the cost of "K" deficiency in cassava production can be significant, with estimates suggesting losses of up to 60% of potential yield.

To ensure optimal "K" levels in cassava production, farmers can adopt several strategies, including soil testing, fertilizer application, and crop rotation. Soil testing is the first step in determining the overall status of the soil, measuring the macronutrients and micronutrients levels, which will allow determine the appropriate fertilizer rate. Depending on the soil test results, farmers may need to apply K fertilizer in the form of potassium chloride (KCl) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) popularly called Muriate of Potash (MOP) in Nigeria, or other K-containing fertilizers like NPK 15-15-15 or NPK 20-10-10. Though "K" blend in this is minimal. It is also important to note that excessive K application can lead to nutrient imbalances, as well as environmental pollution from fertilizer runoff due to erosion.

Crop rotation can also help improve "K" availability in the soil, as different crops have varying "K" requirements and uptake patterns. Legume crops, for example, can fix atmospheric nitrogen and improve soil fertility, which can benefit cassava growth and yield. Additionally, intercropping cassava with legumes or other crops can help reduce soil erosion and enhance nutrient cycling, as well as provide diversification and risk management for farmers.

The timing of potassium (K) application to cassava can have a significant impact on crop yield and quality. In general, "K" fertilizer should be applied at different growth stages of the cassava plant to ensure optimal nutrient uptake and utilization.

The first application of "K" fertilizer is typically recommended at planting or shortly after planting. This helps to provide a sufficient supply of K to support early root and shoot growth and development. The amount of "K" fertilizer applied at planting may vary depending on soil test results and the specific nutrient requirements of the cassava variety being grown.

The second application of "K" fertilizer is usually done around 2 to 3 months after planting, when the cassava plants have reached the vegetative growth stage. At this stage, cassava plants require a significant amount of K for the formation and development of tuberous roots. A split application approach, where K fertilizer is applied in two or more applications, is often recommended to ensure a consistent supply of K throughout the growing season.

The final application of K fertilizer may be done during the early stages of root maturity, typically around 6-7months after planting. This helps to ensure that the cassava plants have sufficient K reserves to support the final stages of root growth and starch accumulation.

It is important to note that the timing and rate of "K" fertilizer application may vary depending on the soil type, climatic conditions, and cassava variety being grown. Therefore, farmers are encouraged to consult with agronomists for specific recommendations on K fertilizer management practices that are appropriate for their climatic and farming conditions.


In conclusion, it is clear that "K factor" is a critical component of cassava production, as it affects its growth, yield, and quality. Applying "K" fertilizer at the right time and rate is crucial for optimal cassava growth, development, and yield. By adopting appropriate K management practices, farmers can ensure a sufficient supply of K to support the growth and development of cassava plants throughout the growing season, resulting in higher yields and better quality roots
By ensuring optimal "K" levels in cassava production, farmers can increase their yields and incomes, while also contributing to food security and sustainable agriculture.


***Any questions can be asked under this thread. ***

#SundayspecialwithOlucassava


*** Contact us for any cassvava related issues either you want to buy or sell on anything cassvava.
Call: 07056303044.

https://www./1196168370405991/permalink/6362118047144305/

AgricultureRe: CasavahubNG@18: Buy newly released varieties of Cassava Stems today. by olushowunm(op): 7:04pm On Feb 21, 2023
Welcome to 2023 farming season..
AgricultureRe: (#Nationalflooddisaterreliefsales) CassavahubNG:Hybrid Cassava Stems Available by olushowunm(op): 6:57pm On Feb 21, 2023
Welcome to 2023.
AgricultureRe: Hybrid Green and Yellow Dwarf Coconut Seedlings For Sale by olushowunm(op): 6:57pm On Feb 21, 2023
Welcome to this farming season..
AgricultureRe: TME 419 Cassava Stems Available from the most trusted supplier on nairaland by olushowunm(op): 6:56pm On Feb 21, 2023
Welcome to 2022...
AgricultureRe: #CassavahubNG: We do Plant Cassava and spray herbicides at reasonable prices by olushowunm(op): 6:56pm On Feb 21, 2023
We are open for business..
AgricultureRe: CasavahubNG@18: Buy newly released varieties of Cassava Stems today. by olushowunm(op): 9:03am On Dec 05, 2022
Molastheboss:
I just have my farm around lanlate which is some minutes drive from eruwa , can you supply me the stem
Yes sir..call 07056303044..
AgricultureRe: CasavahubNG@18: Buy newly released varieties of Cassava Stems today. by olushowunm(op): 10:22pm On Nov 17, 2022
We are here to help flood affected areas..
AgricultureRe: CasavahubNG@18: Buy newly released varieties of Cassava Stems today. by olushowunm(op): 8:38pm On Nov 14, 2022
We are here to help farmers that lost it all...
InvestmentRe: Crypto Is Not Just For Me, Massive Loss (millions Gone Under 2 Days by olushowunm(m): 10:52pm On Nov 11, 2022
GREATIGBOMAN:
So due to how Naira misbehaving.

I went and withdrew 70% of my savings from the bank and bought $19,000 worth of USDT at N863 per dollar on binance p2p

Guess what.


I just check and they're currently selling usdt there at 722 naira.



My hard earned money just lost like that


I just deleted the app... If they like let them make it drop to N400


Crypto have really delt with me



Last year it was one merchant token that ripped me off $2000
Then Shiba Inu ripped me $1200


Anytime I do anything crypto related I lose money


Will anyone advice me to sell my USDT now at 722 and accept my loss or wait untill December if Naira will lose value further to say N900 to a dollar


Will dollar be scarce in December?


Honest opinions
My 10 kobo...Naira is not falling anywhere. by January it will be trading at 450 to 470 range. Regards.
AgricultureRe: CasavahubNG@18: Buy newly released varieties of Cassava Stems today. by olushowunm(op): 1:04am On Nov 11, 2022
Ń. B:This is to inform you that we are here to help replenish all this beaten by floods and we will give special discount for flood affected areas purchases. Regards.
AgricultureRe: #CassavahubNG: We do Plant Cassava and spray herbicides at reasonable prices by olushowunm(op): 1:01am On Nov 11, 2022
This is to inform you that we are here to help replenish all this beaten by floods and we will give special discount for flood affected areas purchases. Regards.

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