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That First Service. - Autos (2) - Nairaland

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Re: That First Service. by SamuelLoch: 10:36am On May 21, 2023
Manuella4ace:


Before you change your oil use this simple trick to help you know what the previous user was using .

Open or peep into the valve cover so you can see the internal parts of the engine .

Original engine colour = full synthetic used.

A coat of brown or gold = mineral or semi synthetic used

Black = an abused engine

Read this too

Yeah! I read it.

I just wanted to know if you can revive an abused engine by switching to a better oil.

2. What if you want to give the car a premium treatment, and avoid issues like Oil leaks, smoking, and oil burn after acquring it

1 Like

Re: That First Service. by GAZZUZZ(m): 1:57pm On May 21, 2023
theadeola:
Is this the same for direct Japan engines?


Perish the idea.

Engines are maintained by individuals, not the country of import.

8 Likes

Re: That First Service. by Manuella4ace: 6:20pm On May 21, 2023
SamuelLoch:


Yeah! I read it.

I just wanted to know if you can revive an abused engine by switching to a better oil.

2. What if you want to give the car a premium treatment, and avoid issues like Oil leaks, smoking, and oil burn after acquring it

Reviving an abused engine, better you just buy a toks engine and give your premium treatment to it.
Re: That First Service. by buygala(m): 7:35pm On May 21, 2023
Manuella4ace:


Before you change your oil use this simple trick to help you know what the previous user was using .

Open or peep into the valve cover so you can see the internal parts of the engine .

Original engine colour = full synthetic used.

A coat of brown or gold = mineral or semi synthetic used

Black = an abused engine

Read this too

The 1st two can also be seen in a recently worked-on engine whose internals were washed with fuel, or whatever else mechs use to wash engine internals, or one which has had a recent engine flush procedure, and a new oil change thereafter..

Nothing stops a dubious car dealer from doing either of the above to give the impression of a well maintained engine.....for such relatively cheap procedures, it significantly ups the retail value of such vehicle which seller will then advertise as "maintained from factory with full synthetic blablabla, zero sludge" and then add maybe 1m on the normal market price grin..

Na make God just dey help pesin for dis contri

7 Likes

Re: That First Service. by theadeola(m): 10:09pm On May 21, 2023
GAZZUZZ:


Perish the idea.

Engines are maintained by individuals, not the country of import.

Okay, but I was told the direct Japan engines are usually better than the American ones.

Is that a lie too, as the direct Japan is more expensive
Re: That First Service. by GAZZUZZ(m): 1:39am On May 23, 2023
Complete.

We can interactively cover any areas not mentioned.

1 Like 1 Share

Re: That First Service. by nymphomaniac(m): 8:32pm On May 28, 2023
Gazzuzz any thing on cooling system and AC system? Some cars reach their end from their owners trying to fix the AC or engine cooling issues

3 Likes

Re: That First Service. by GAZZUZZ(m): 7:49am On May 29, 2023

Air-conditioning.

Air-conditioning failure .

Factors that could contribute to Failure.

Age of vehicle .
Type of technology.
Production / design defects .
Procedure in previous Repairs .

Vehicle age
An Rx300 1998 @ over 200k miles with a stock air-conditioning system would easily have wear and tear issues surrounding the compressor and it's seals depending on where it was used. Used in Texas more wear, Used in Canada less wear, Used in the UAE more wear.

Same with most vehicles over 20-30 years old with mileages over 200k.

Mileage is not just the only factor, technology comes to play .

Type of technology used

Fixed and variable displacement compressors.

In the late 90's car producers started fiddling with new designs of compressors, aim wAs to achieve better fuel economy and less drag on small displacement engine, target was to avoid the sudden drop in engine power when the compressor engaged. The solution started with variable displacement compressors without solenoids, but with a clutch so it can disengage. It was all mechanical, and it fared pretty well, Time passed and electronic solenoids were introduced to modify variation of the swashplate inside the compressor, it was a disaster for a lot of manufacturers , KIA/Hyundai got it WRONG their cheap Korean models (Rio, accent) from 2012-2015 were failing at under 31,000miles from factory, and no one took them to court (shame on the Nigeria Govt and SON) there were improvements with vehicles equiped with a clutch and the electronic solenoids, at least the compressor had less wear and tear .Toyota fared much better, getting at least 100-150k miles on the stock compressors of their corollas, camrys , and rav4s (mentioning popular models) but then the SA varients imported into the Nigerian market mostly failed under 60k miles (so much for standards) .

To be fair to manufacturers , I have noticed a small trend. Most vehicles used in Lagos especially company pool vehicles suffer more ac related issues, than similar vehicle driven privately in say zamfara or sokoto. Primary reason, standstill traffic. Temperature at the condenser side of things will ultimately make or break the ac unit.

Shout out to Honda, they were not affected by peer pressure and stuck to single displacement compressor (manual) over a wide range of their products except for the jazz city and most under 1.5L engines. Hondas have arguably the most efficient air-conditioning systems.

Production / design defects .

Some designs just left the shelve programmed to fail. Now we are not talking compressors anymore , let's look at other components of the HAVC system.

Pipes: Back to that kia/Hyundai people, their pipes on the Rio 2007-11 would usually leak under 60k miles or 10years of use, (I own 2 units currently and dealt with the issue) Toyotas pretty solid, but the siennas from 1998-2010 had some really horrible corrosion related issues, better to just buy new pipes with that vehicle if you want to live long

Expansion valves : pretty solid on most vehicles.

Fans: Fans do not last forever, and up till now I do not know why modern vehicles are not equipped with early warning systems like rpm sensors that monitor fan operations and notify driver of failure, a lot of engines and acs would still be alive today.

Remember I said vehicles driven in traffic prone conditions have a lower lifespan, well it all starts in the condenser, illustration for make sense , but you guys are not paying me well enough wink vehicles are equipped with single fans or dual fans, they do not last forever, My IX35 is 10 years old and 100k km and still on it's original factory cooling fans and starter motor. Quite frankly I am expecting carbon brush failure any moment from that system. When you have a 2 fab system, it's like having a backup, a smart driver should notice a drop in ac intensity especially when driving in slow moving conditions , a quick check should show 1 fan spinning and the other not.

When you are unlucky and your manufacturer installed just 1 fan, and it fails or becomes intermittent and you do not notice on time, well first sign is the ac stops chilling each time the failure happens, next is coolant temp hits the redline and you know the rest.

I think at this point, if you are not technically inclined and you do not like wahala, import brand new fan motors and have them installed you will get at least 60k miles out of them insha Allah.

Compressors over flogged

Evaporator A lot of manufacturers fail in this regard. The Camry 2007-2011 is a usual customer, the Highlander 2007-2013 usual customer, I guess you just need to know your brand and it's failure rate.

Condenser : Apart from environmental factors and abuse + impact, never really seen a condenser fail.

Electronics : The Kia Rio/Hyundai accent of 2012-2015 would have their wires melt at the condenser cooling fan area , I have seen this in vehicles under 20k km (No recall nothing ) , The controls of some vehicles stop working after several years.

Still on electronics most times when you have compressor failure on most variable displacement compressors equipped with solenoids and flow sensors it's usually not the compressor that fails, but just the solenoid, and in some cases the flow sensor, lack of liver and affordable new parts scare technicians from replacing those parts wink


All this was off the top of the dome, research the about air-conditioning failure in any model you want to buy high mileage with stock parts and vdc is a bad combination, always buy brand new VDC compressors , you will live longer, conversion is not an option .


Interaction continues.
















12 Likes

Re: That First Service. by nymphomaniac(m): 9:42am On May 29, 2023
I like Gazzuzz because he listens. I hope you venture into politics one day.

1 Like

Re: That First Service. by GAZZUZZ(m): 8:44pm On May 29, 2023
seems I missed this

Air-conditioning

Proceedure in previous Repairs .

Most vehicles with accidents that affect the air-conditioning system, usually develop subsequent failure after the initial repair.

Procedures like flushing, vacuuming, lubricating with correct quantity of the right oils and the use of the right type and quantity of refrigerant are usually not followed.

Let me give a little example. Salvaged vehicle has a ruptured line on the condenser affecting the high line or discharge pipe, pipe/line is removed to weld, pipe is welded by holding the 2 pieces by hand or on a vice while applying flux to join both pipes, welding is complete. Pipe is reinstalled, system is recharged using no barometric gauge. When the pipe on the low line is cold, and all the vents chilling, recharging stops and work on vehicle is complete and delivered to car lot of owner for use.

The AC system of this sample above will fail within a very short time, reasons below.



2 Likes

Re: That First Service. by olenyi: 10:59pm On May 31, 2023
corisande:
Following
First time car owner. I’m female too🙏
Got a foreign used 2007 camry 4plugs last year august. I have serviced 3 times

I saw the previous service sticker. Mobil 1 was used to service last.

First oil change i did i used mobil xhp 20w50, second oil change mechanic adviced to use Mobil 5w30 semi synthetic. I serviced last week and i used 20w50.
Car is barely driven though. i have done only around 2400km since i got.
My worry is which oil is best to use as I cannot find the recommended oil around me which is 5w20






https://www.nairaland.com/3924736/back-again-mobil1-5w30-5w20
Re: That First Service. by GAZZUZZ(m): 5:03pm On Feb 02
Updating
Re: That First Service. by ugreat(m): 4:32pm On Feb 03
GAZZUZZ:
Updating

Just went through the thread learnt a ton!

1 Like

Re: That First Service. by Trippledots(m): 7:27pm On Feb 24
GAZZUZZ:
Updating

Waiting for update...

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