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I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War - Politics - Nairaland

Nairaland ForumNairaland GeneralPoliticsI Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War (2213 Views)

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I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by ThatWriterBoy(op): 1:31pm On Dec 22, 2024
Hello. I recently read Chigozie Obioma's The Road To The Country which is a fictional story set during the Biafran War, and I've been hooked.

I'm a young guy, born many years after the war, and I don't know much about it. I didn't do history in secondary school, and the only mention of the war was that Ojukwu wanted to separate Nigeria, but Gowon wanted Nigeria to remain one.

Could you please recommend books for me to read to understand more about this war? I have read a lot of history books sha but it's surprising I haven't read anything about my country's civil War.

If you know Dictatorland by Paul Kenyon. Or The Lumumba Plot by Stuart Reid. Or Dancing In The Glory Of Monsters by Jason someguy (I can't remember his surname). Or We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families (I've forgotten the author of this one but it was about the Rwandan Genocide), that's the style of history storytelling I like to read. If you can recommend books with similar styles, I'd appreciate you. Thank you.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by illicit(m):
The man died - Wole Soyinka

Why we struck - Ademoyega

Ben Gbulie wrote a book too ( Maybe the 5 Majors)

There was a country - Chinua Achebe

Joe Achuzia (Hannibal) wrote a book too, can't remember the title...


The Biafran Testament - Can't remember Author

There is a book by Forsyth, a British Journalist as well

A lot of others I can't remember now
To fully understand the Biafran war, you have to start reading from the first military coup of 1966
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Kdon2: 3:41pm On Dec 22, 2024
ThatWriterBoy:
Hello. I recently read Chigozie Obioma's The Road To The Country which is a fictional story set during the Biafran War, and I've been hooked.

I'm a young guy, born many years after the war, and I don't know much about it. I didn't do history in secondary school, and the only mention of the war was that Ojukwu wanted to separate Nigeria, but Gowon wanted Nigeria to remain one.

Could you please recommend books for me to read to understand more about this war? I have read a lot of history books sha but it's surprising I haven't read anything about my country's civil War.

If you know Dictatorland by Paul Kenyon. Or The Lumumba Plot by Stuart Reid. Or Dancing In The Glory Of Monsters by Jason someguy (I can't remember his surname). Or We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families (I've forgotten the author of this one but it was about the Rwandan Genocide), that's the style of history storytelling I like to read. If you can recommend books with similar styles, I'd appreciate you. Thank you.
Allow me to give you a brief summary of the Biafra war.
The Biafra war was a direct result of the first military coup of January 15, 1966 against the then civilian government. The civilian government was headed by a northerner tafawa balewa, with namdi azikiwe as executive president, Samuel akintola was premier (governor) southwestern region, ahmadu bello was premier northern region, michael okpara eastern region while dennis osadebay was premier Mid-Western region. The coup which was masterminded by ibo boys in army killed only northern and south west leaders sparing all ibo leaders including bamdi azikwe and micheal okpara among many major political figures of the time.

The Hausa boys in the army were enraged when ibos began to strategically manipulate the Nigeria system in order to dominate all other tribes. Then the Hausa Fulani group in the army carried out counter coup to remove the ibo man that was made the head of state after failure to address the issues raised by the northerners about the couo and the couo plotters more especially when ibos began to celebrate the death of tafawa balewa and ahmadu bello mocking their death with caricature of a goat among other diss.

Because the counter coup of July 1966 had many ibos slaughtered including the then military head of state aguyi ironsi, odimegwu ojukwu went to war to pull eastern Nigeria out of the Nigeria merger, since tge condition for peace demanded by him was not met by the government of yakubu Gowon which was installed by the aggrieved northern army boys behind the second coup.

This is the summary of how the Biafra war started. It however ended badly for the ojukwu Biafran side when they began advancing and Overunning Yoruba land of ore and moving towards Lagos because Yorubas that had chosen to be neutral were forced into the fight between hausa/Fulani army boys and ibos army boys with the threat on Yoruba land. Awolowo joined the yakubu Gowon federal government to clip the wing of the ibo guys. End of war!
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by OkCornel(m): 4:03pm On Dec 22, 2024
ThatWriterBoy:
Hello. I recently read Chigozie Obioma's The Road To The Country which is a fictional story set during the Biafran War, and I've been hooked.

I'm a young guy, born many years after the war, and I don't know much about it. I didn't do history in secondary school, and the only mention of the war was that Ojukwu wanted to separate Nigeria, but Gowon wanted Nigeria to remain one.

Could you please recommend books for me to read to understand more about this war? I have read a lot of history books sha but it's surprising I haven't read anything about my country's civil War.

If you know Dictatorland by Paul Kenyon. Or The Lumumba Plot by Stuart Reid. Or Dancing In The Glory Of Monsters by Jason someguy (I can't remember his surname). Or We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families (I've forgotten the author of this one but it was about the Rwandan Genocide), that's the style of history storytelling I like to read. If you can recommend books with similar styles, I'd appreciate you. Thank you.
Could you help me with an e-copy of The Lumumba plot?

Thanks
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by kettykings:
During the civil war, the ineffectual and cowardly Nigerian forces, lacking both strategic vision and military prowess, resorted to tactics of desperation: blockades, mass starvation, and the wholesale destruction of farms. Their aim? To break the indomitable spirit of the Biafran people—a more versatile and resilient adversary whose defiance burned .

Outnumbered, outgunned, and hemmed in by blockades, the warriors of Biafra stood unshaken. The 3rd Marine Division of Nigeria, a once-proud force, was obliterated by over 90%. The mighty 1st Division was brought to its knees, reduced by half, and the so-called 2nd Division of the Nigerian military was annihilated not once, not twice, but thrice. Their general, disgraced and defeated, fled into exile—a fugitive until the war’s bitter end.

The scars of Biafra’s vengeance still fester in the ranks of Nigeria's former leaders. Some bear physical wounds that never healed; others remain prisoners of nightmares, their minds shattered by the horrors inflicted by and upon them. The weight of their failure hangs heavy, as they cling precariously to life, tormented by memories of a foe they could not conquer.

Were it not for the treacherous interference of Britain, Egypt, and the Soviet Union, who armed and sustained Nigeria’s dying cause, history would have consigned that hapless entity to oblivion. Nigeria would have crumbled into dust and ridicule, its name spoken only in mockery as the greatest humiliation of the 20th century.


Nigeria might never be this lucky again, not even
The Ukrainian military has been able to achieve 1% of what Biafra military achieved in tge battle field and laboratories.

During the war for survival and sovereignty, Biafran ingenuity rewrote the rules of science and warfare under the direst conditions. Long before the world embraced the concept of modular refineries, Biafran scientists designed and operated mobile refineries, producing essential fuel to power our resistance. We pioneered the conversion of palm oil into usable fuel—a groundbreaking achievement realized under wartime duress. Decades later, the world took notice, with Indonesia heralding a similar innovation 50 years after Biafra had already mastered it.

In the realm of defense, Biafra gave birth to the Ogbunigwe, a weapon of devastating precision that humbled the Nigerian military. This indigenous creation tamed their advancing forces, showcasing the brilliance of Biafran innovation. Decades later, the United States would achieve a comparable feat with the Javelin missile against Russian forces, but it was Biafra that first demonstrated how ingenuity could level the playing field against a superior force.

These accomplishments were not merely acts of survival but milestones in human innovation, achieved against all odds and under relentless siege.

Igbo scholars and historians are not telling the Biafran story.

Had the objectives of Biafra been realized, we would have witnessed the emergence of a technologically advanced, self-reliant African nation, pioneering innovations in energy, defense, and industrial development while serving as a beacon of resilience, unity, and progress across the continent.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by viccy12(m): 4:10pm On Dec 22, 2024
Kdon2:
Allow me to give you a brief summary of the Biafra war.
The Biafra war was a direct result of the first military coup of January 15, 1966 against the then civilian government. The civilian government was headed by a northerner tafawa balewa, with namdi azikiwe as executive president, Samuel akintola was premier (governor) southwestern region, ahmadu bello was premier northern region, michael okpara eastern region while dennis osadebay was premier Mid-Western region. The coup which was masterminded by ibo boys in army killed only northern and south west leaders sparing all ibo leaders including bamdi azikwe and micheal okpara among many major political figures of the time.

The Hausa boys in the army were enraged when ibos began to strategically manipulate the Nigeria system in order to dominate all other tribes. Then the Hausa Fulani group in the army carried out counter coup to remove the ibo man that was made the head of state after failure to address the issues raised by the northerners about the couo and the couo plotters more especially when ibos began to celebrate the death of tafawa balewa and ahmadu bello mocking their death with caricature of a goat among other diss.

Because the counter coup of July 1966 had many ibos slaughtered including the then military head of state aguyi ironsi, odimegwu ojukwu went to war to pull eastern Nigeria out of the Nigeria merger, since tge condition for peace demanded by him was not met by the government of yakubu Gowon which was installed by the aggrieved northern army boys behind the second coup.

This is the summary of how the Biafra war started. It however ended badly for the ojukwu Biafran side when they began advancing and Overunning Yoruba land of ore and moving towards Lagos because Yorubas that had chosen to be neutral were forced into the fight between hausa/Fulani army boys and ibos army boys with the threat on Yoruba land. Awolowo joined the yakubu Gowon federal government to clip the wing of the ibo guys. End of war!
Please, disregard this bias submission. Read books written by neutral bodies
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by chrisxxx(m): 6:30pm On Dec 22, 2024
Kdon2:
Allow me to give you a brief summary of the Biafra war.
The Biafra war was a direct result of the first military coup of January 15, 1966 against the then civilian government. The civilian government was headed by a northerner tafawa balewa, with namdi azikiwe as executive president, Samuel akintola was premier (governor) southwestern region, ahmadu bello was premier northern region, michael okpara eastern region while dennis osadebay was premier Mid-Western region. The coup which was masterminded by ibo boys in army killed only northern and south west leaders sparing all ibo leaders including bamdi azikwe and micheal okpara among many major political figures of the time.

The Hausa boys in the army were enraged when ibos began to strategically manipulate the Nigeria system in order to dominate all other tribes. Then the Hausa Fulani group in the army carried out counter coup to remove the ibo man that was made the head of state after failure to address the issues raised by the northerners about the couo and the couo plotters more especially when ibos began to celebrate the death of tafawa balewa and ahmadu bello mocking their death with caricature of a goat among other diss.

Because the counter coup of July 1966 had many ibos slaughtered including the then military head of state aguyi ironsi, odimegwu ojukwu went to war to pull eastern Nigeria out of the Nigeria merger, since tge condition for peace demanded by him was not met by the government of yakubu Gowon which was installed by the aggrieved northern army boys behind the second coup.

This is the summary of how the Biafra war started. It however ended badly for the ojukwu Biafran side when they began advancing and Overunning Yoruba land of ore and moving towards Lagos because Yorubas that had chosen to be neutral were forced into the fight between hausa/Fulani army boys and ibos army boys with the threat on Yoruba land. Awolowo joined the yakubu Gowon federal government to clip the wing of the ibo guys. End of war!
You got what happened till you got to Ojukwu. Ojukwu was supposed to leave the army since a junior officer in the person of Gowon had taken over government. Ojukwu insisted of staying but trying to change the system where Nigeria would run close a confederate system. In such system he might have nothing to do with Gowon. He would be in charge of Eastern Nigeria and perhaps only pay tax to Nigeria. Gowon initially agreed to this plan because he was afraid of the East. But some knowledgeable Nigerians like the SFG then who later became the Oba of Benin advised Gowon against this plan. Gowon later withdrew from an agreement he had signed in Aburi Ghana in support of this while Ojukwu insisted on the signed agreement.
Britain was tacitly supporting Gowon. It now became a show of whoever had the superior might should have their way. At the end with the superior gun power of Nigeria with the support of Britain, Russia and the Arab world including Niger Republic and Egypt brought Biafra to her knees.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Dalohad: 6:32pm On Dec 22, 2024
illicit:
The man died - Wole Soyinka

Why we struck - Ademoyega

Ben Gbulie wrote a book too ( Maybe the 5 Majors)

There was a country - Chinua Achebe

Joe Achuzia (Hannibal) wrote a book too, can't remember the title...


The Biafran Testament - Can't remember Author

There is a book by Forsyth, a British Journalist as well

A lot of others I can't remember now
To fully understand the Biafran war, you have to start reading from the first military coup of 1966
Joe Achuzie wrote 'Requiem Biafra'.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by T9ksy(m): 6:45pm On Dec 22, 2024
illicit:
The man died - Wole Soyinka

Why we struck - Ademoyega

Ben Gbulie wrote a book too ( Maybe the 5 Majors)

There was a country - Chinua Achebe

Joe Achuzia (Hannibal) wrote a book too, can't remember the title...


The Biafran Testament - Can't remember Author

There is a book by Forsyth, a British Journalist as well

A lot of others I can't remember now
To fully understand the Biafran war, you have to start reading from the first military coup of 1966
Op, the above recommendations are all one sided stories from the biafranns' perspective. These ones will not provide you with a full and uunbiased account of the nigerian civil war.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by ThatWriterBoy(op): 6:55pm On Dec 22, 2024
OkCornel:
Could you help me with an e-copy of The Lumumba plot?

Thanks
Sure. Send me your email and I'd mail it to you
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by T9ksy(m): 6:57pm On Dec 22, 2024
kettykings:
During the civil war, the ineffectual and cowardly Nigerian forces, lacking both strategic vision and military prowess, resorted to tactics of desperation: blockades, mass starvation, and the wholesale destruction of farms. Their aim? To break the indomitable spirit of the Biafran people—a more versatile and resilient adversary whose defiance burned .

Outnumbered, outgunned, and hemmed in by blockades, the warriors of Biafra stood unshaken. The 3rd Marine Division of Nigeria, a once-proud force, was obliterated by over 90%. The mighty 1st Division was brought to its knees, reduced by half, and the so-called 2nd Division of the Nigerian military was annihilated not once, not twice, but thrice. Their general, disgraced and defeated, fled into exile—a fugitive until the war’s bitter end.

The scars of Biafra’s vengeance still fester in the ranks of Nigeria's former leaders. Some bear physical wounds that never healed; others remain prisoners of nightmares, their minds shattered by the horrors inflicted by and upon them. The weight of their failure hangs heavy, as they cling precariously to life, tormented by memories of a foe they could not conquer.

Were it not for the treacherous interference of Britain, Egypt, and the Soviet Union, who armed and sustained Nigeria’s dying cause, history would have consigned that hapless entity to oblivion. Nigeria would have crumbled into dust and ridicule, its name spoken only in mockery as the greatest humiliation of the 20th century.


Nigeria might never be this lucky again, not even
The Ukrainian military has been able to achieve 1% of what Biafra military achieved in tge battle field and laboratories.

During the war for survival and sovereignty, Biafran ingenuity rewrote the rules of science and warfare under the direst conditions. Long before the world embraced the concept of modular refineries, Biafran scientists designed and operated mobile refineries, producing essential fuel to power our resistance. We pioneered the conversion of palm oil into usable fuel—a groundbreaking achievement realized under wartime duress. Decades later, the world took notice, with Indonesia heralding a similar innovation 50 years after Biafra had already mastered it.

In the realm of defense, Biafra gave birth to the Ogbunigwe, a weapon of devastating precision that humbled the Nigerian military. This indigenous creation tamed their advancing forces, showcasing the brilliance of Biafran innovation. Decades later, the United States would achieve a comparable feat with the Javelin missile against Russian forces, but it was Biafra that first demonstrated how ingenuity could level the playing field against a superior force.

These accomplishments were not merely acts of survival but milestones in human innovation, achieved against all odds and under relentless siege.

Igbo scholars and historians are not telling the Biafran story.

Had the objectives of Biafra been realized, we would have witnessed the emergence of a technologically advanced, self-reliant African nation, pioneering innovations in energy, defense, and industrial development while serving as a beacon of resilience, unity, and progress across the continent.
Geez! What a load of hogwash!!! It remains small, you would have concluded your bladderdash with how the indomitable biafrans later won the war.

Dem take hollow chest-beatings swear for you, ni?
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by helinues: 6:58pm On Dec 22, 2024
Ojukwu started a war he couldn't finish and at the end of the day eventually ran away like a coward he is
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Oceanfl0w: 7:04pm On Dec 22, 2024
illicit:
The man died - Wole Soyinka

Why we struck - Ademoyega

Ben Gbulie wrote a book too ( Maybe the 5 Majors)

There was a country - Chinua Achebe

Joe Achuzia (Hannibal) wrote a book too, can't remember the title...


The Biafran Testament - Can't remember Author

There is a book by Forsyth, a British Journalist as well

A lot of others I can't remember now
To fully understand the Biafran war, you have to start reading from the first military coup of 1966
Making of an African legend, the Biafran story. By Fredrick Forsyth.

The reluctant Rebel. By one Yoruba man who fought on the Biafran side.

Sunset in Biafra etc
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by illicit(m): 7:05pm On Dec 22, 2024
T9ksy:
Op, the above recommendations are all one sided stories from the biafranns' perspective. These ones will not provide you with a full and uunbiased account of the nigerian civil war.
That's not true

U can see up there, Soyinkas prison memoir, Ademoyega's writ, Frederick Forsyth...

Are they Biafrians?
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by illicit(m): 7:08pm On Dec 22, 2024
Who has Ben Gbulies book or Achuzies book

I need the soft copies

🙏
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by T9ksy(m): 7:11pm On Dec 22, 2024
illicit:
That's not true

U can see up there, Soyinkas prison memoir, Ademoyega's writ, Frederick Forsyth...

Are they Biafrians?
No, they are not biafrans however their submissions were from the biafrans' perspective.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by chrisxxx(m): 7:13pm On Dec 22, 2024
kettykings:
During the civil war, the ineffectual and cowardly Nigerian forces, lacking both strategic vision and military prowess, resorted to tactics of desperation: blockades, mass starvation, and the wholesale destruction of farms. Their aim? To break the indomitable spirit of the Biafran people—a more versatile and resilient adversary whose defiance burned .

Outnumbered, outgunned, and hemmed in by blockades, the warriors of Biafra stood unshaken. The 3rd Marine Division of Nigeria, a once-proud force, was obliterated by over 90%. The mighty 1st Division was brought to its knees, reduced by half, and the so-called 2nd Division of the Nigerian military was annihilated not once, not twice, but thrice. Their general, disgraced and defeated, fled into exile—a fugitive until the war’s bitter end.

The scars of Biafra’s vengeance still fester in the ranks of Nigeria's former leaders. Some bear physical wounds that never healed; others remain prisoners of nightmares, their minds shattered by the horrors inflicted by and upon them. The weight of their failure hangs heavy, as they cling precariously to life, tormented by memories of a foe they could not conquer.

Were it not for the treacherous interference of Britain, Egypt, and the Soviet Union, who armed and sustained Nigeria’s dying cause, history would have consigned that hapless entity to oblivion. Nigeria would have crumbled into dust and ridicule, its name spoken only in mockery as the greatest humiliation of the 20th century.


Nigeria might never be this lucky again, not even
The Ukrainian military has been able to achieve 1% of what Biafra military achieved in tge battle field and laboratories.

During the war for survival and sovereignty, Biafran ingenuity rewrote the rules of science and warfare under the direst conditions. Long before the world embraced the concept of modular refineries, Biafran scientists designed and operated mobile refineries, producing essential fuel to power our resistance. We pioneered the conversion of palm oil into usable fuel—a groundbreaking achievement realized under wartime duress. Decades later, the world took notice, with Indonesia heralding a similar innovation 50 years after Biafra had already mastered it.

In the realm of defense, Biafra gave birth to the Ogbunigwe, a weapon of devastating precision that humbled the Nigerian military. This indigenous creation tamed their advancing forces, showcasing the brilliance of Biafran innovation. Decades later, the United States would achieve a comparable feat with the Javelin missile against Russian forces, but it was Biafra that first demonstrated how ingenuity could level the playing field against a superior force.

These accomplishments were not merely acts of survival but milestones in human innovation, achieved against all odds and under relentless siege.

Igbo scholars and historians are not telling the Biafran story.

Had the objectives of Biafra been realized, we would have witnessed the emergence of a technologically advanced, self-reliant African nation, pioneering innovations in energy, defense, and industrial development while serving as a beacon of resilience, unity, and progress across the continent.
There would have been another war in Biafra. The South South component of Biafra would have longed asked for independence.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by illicit(m):
T9ksy:
No, they are not biafrans however their submissions were from the biafrans' perspective.
Well, I can see why you said that about Ademoyega and Forsyth, they were in Biafra

But Soyinka was a third party, his experience was personal, unique...

He was not at the front, he was in prison most of the war
But his accounts of the coup, the A raba and other events, he witnessed personally

He knew most of the actors individually and personally and his recollections and records of the events wasn't actually what he was told , it was his own intuition and perception of the actors.
His account of the coup and how the war began is very reliable


Take for example when he took Banjos message from the other side to Obasonjo in Ibadan...
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by T9ksy(m): 8:16pm On Dec 22, 2024
illicit:
Well, I can see why you said that about Ademoyega and Forsyth, they were in Biafra

But Soyinka was a third party, his experience was personal, unique...

He was not at the front, he was in prison most of the war, his account of the coup, the A raba and other events and how the war began is very reliable
Of course, his account is reliable 'cause he regurgitated biafrans narratives about the war.
Nevertheless, the Op needs to hear from the other sides perspective too, to be able to form an informed opinion of the civil war. It will be unfair if all he gets to read about the war is a " one sided story".
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by kettykings: 8:22pm On Dec 22, 2024
T9ksy:
Op, the above recommendations are all one sided stories from the biafranns' perspective. These ones will not provide you with a full and uunbiased account of the nigerian civil war.
Please what exactly did the Nigerian military achieve in the battle field. What military feat or operations can they boast of aside the starvation of innocent women and children
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by kettykings: 8:25pm On Dec 22, 2024
T9ksy:
Geez! What a load of hogwash!!! It remains small, you would have concluded your bladderdash with how the indomitable biafrans later won the war.

Dem take hollow chest-beatings swear for you, ni?
Ah, interesting perspective! I'm open to a respectful discussion if you'd like to discuss further. However, dismissing the conversation as 'hogwash' might not help us understand each other's points better.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by banom(m): 9:11pm On Dec 22, 2024
T9ksy:
Geez! What a load of hogwash!!! It remains small, you would have concluded your bladderdash with how the indomitable biafrans later won the war.

Dem take hollow chest-beatings swear for you, ni?
Can you please point out a single thing he said there that is not the truth ?
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Lessonteacher(f): 10:39pm On Dec 22, 2024
what caused the war is the same thing that is happening in the country now
which is injustice
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Lessonteacher(f): 10:41pm On Dec 22, 2024
Kdon2:
Allow me to give you a brief summary of the Biafra war.
The Biafra war was a direct result of the first military coup of January 15, 1966 against the then civilian government. The civilian government was headed by a northerner tafawa balewa, with namdi azikiwe as executive president, Samuel akintola was premier (governor) southwestern region, ahmadu bello was premier northern region, michael okpara eastern region while dennis osadebay was premier Mid-Western region. The coup which was masterminded by ibo boys in army killed only northern and south west leaders sparing all ibo leaders including bamdi azikwe and micheal okpara among many major political figures of the time.

The Hausa boys in the army were enraged when ibos began to strategically manipulate the Nigeria system in order to dominate all other tribes. Then the Hausa Fulani group in the army carried out counter coup to remove the ibo man that was made the head of state after failure to address the issues raised by the northerners about the couo and the couo plotters more especially when ibos began to celebrate the death of tafawa balewa and ahmadu bello mocking their death with caricature of a goat among other diss.

Because the counter coup of July 1966 had many ibos slaughtered including the then military head of state aguyi ironsi, odimegwu ojukwu went to war to pull eastern Nigeria out of the Nigeria merger, since tge condition for peace demanded by him was not met by the government of yakubu Gowon which was installed by the aggrieved northern army boys behind the second coup.

This is the summary of how the Biafra war started. It however ended badly for the ojukwu Biafran side when they began advancing and Overunning Yoruba land of ore and moving towards Lagos because Yorubas that had chosen to be neutral were forced into the fight between hausa/Fulani army boys and ibos army boys with the threat on Yoruba land. Awolowo joined the yakubu Gowon federal government to clip the wing of the ibo guys. End of war!
you are one of the liars from the pit of hell spreading false account of what caused the war
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by gidgiddy:
chrisxxx:
There would have been another war in Biafra. The South South component of Biafra would have longed asked for independence.
The so called South South might have been able to ask for their independence in Biafra, but they dare not do that in Nigeria

So it was worse for them in Nigeria
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by gidgiddy:
The book I would recommend to to read, and it is probably the most widely read one, is 'The Nigerian Revolution And The Biafran Civil War' by Major General Alexander Madiebo who was head of the Biafran Army under Ojukwu

Why was the war fought? The war had little to do with military coup, many countries in Africa had military coup around the same time, but none fought war over it

The truth of the matter is that shortly after the British handed over Nigerians in 1960, the country descended into unrest. Between 1960 and 1965, there was the census crisis, disastrous elections of 1964, opration Wetie, martial law declared in the Western Region, Obafemi Awolowo sent to jail for treason. In January 1966, the military struck and democracy came to an end. The new Military Head of State, Ironsi, appointed Ojukwu Military Governor of the Eastern Region. Another Military coup followed in the middle of 1966 in which Ironsi was killed. The coupists made Gowon Military head of State. However they did not stop there. Thousands of Igbos were massacred all over Nigeria, particularly in the North. Hundreds of thousands of Igbos headed back to the East. Many angry Igbos besieged Ojukwu, asking him to declare the Eastern Region a different country out of Nigeria, Ojukwu refused at first. Because of the way Nigeria was structured at the time, all 4 Regions were still controlling their resources and were financially independent of the federal government. So Ojukwu refused to recognise Gowon as head of State, and there was not much Gowon could do about it, Gowon didn't even have the power to fire Ojukwu or arrest him. It was made worse by the fact that Ojukwu was senior to Gowon. Killings after killings, massacre after massacre, pogroms after pogroms,kept occurring.

The situation got so bad that in January 1967, the then President of Ghana, General Joe Ankrah, invited Gowon and Ojukwu to his Hill top mansion in Aburi, Ghana. The aim was to reach a peaceful resolution. For two days, Gowon and Ojukwu discussed and reached an agreement now known as the 'Aburi Accord'. Basically, the agreement turned Nigeria from a federation of 4 Regions, into a confederation of 4 Regions. In return, Ojukwu would recognise Gowon as head of state. Gowon and Ojukwu signed the agreement. It is very important to note that before both men signed the agreement, General Ankrah asked Gowon and Ojukwu if they were happy to sign? Both men said they were happy to do so

Unfortunately, when they returned to Nigeria, Gowon went back on the agreement he signed. To add salt to injury, Gowon abolished all 4 Regions and created 12 new states, which the Aburi agreement forbade him from doing. Ojukwu had no other choice but to declare the Eastern Region a seperate country, known as the "Republic of Biafra". Gowon then declared war. The rest is history

Why was the war fought? Gowon and his Northern cohorts wanted economic and political control of Nigeria, and Igbos said that would not happen without a fight

Winning the war resulted in the North dominating Nigeria for many decades, and still dominates to this day
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Jomonix:
After gaining political and economic control time have shown that they failed in both sides. Our economy is in shambles and corruption is prevalent. In Political we still can't conduct undisputed elections.
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Confirmedzombie: 12:28am On Dec 23, 2024
Below is the summary of the Biafran war.

There was a couple carried out by ibo soldiers , they killed all the Northern top officers, spared all the top igbo officers.

There was a wild jubilation across the Eastern region in which the ibos where making caricatures of the Northern Top officers killed.

The Northern boys in the Army protested over this caricatures but ojukwu and his boys called them a blof.

The Northern boys now struck killing all ibo top officers and installed Gowon a junior officer to ojukwu.

Ojukwu was forced to Resign but he refused and came up with the Aburi Accord.

Gowon accepted but the then Obama of Benin cautioned Gowon on the implications of entering into the Aburi Accird.

This angered ojukwu who now gathered the ibo soldiers and called for war.

With the superior fire arms of the Nigerian military, ojukwu ran away from the country while over 10million ibos were killed.

The South South wanted to support the ibos in the war but ojukwu ordered the killing of Major Isaac Adaka Boro a true son of the south South.

This angered the people of Rivers state to close all sea ports and borders to the Eastern region.

There was no food nor water for the Eastern region and over 5million children died out of starvation.

This led ojukwu to reach out to Akintola to beg Gowon. Ojukwu thereafter issued a televised public appology that made Gowon to calk a ceasefire
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by mcjohny(m): 1:27am On Dec 23, 2024
Kdon2:
Allow me to give you a brief summary of the Biafra war.
The Biafra war was a direct result of the first military coup of January 15, 1966 against the then civilian government. The civilian government was headed by a northerner tafawa balewa, with namdi azikiwe as executive president, Samuel akintola was premier (governor) southwestern region, ahmadu bello was premier northern region, michael okpara eastern region while dennis osadebay was premier Mid-Western region. The coup which was masterminded by ibo boys in army killed only northern and south west leaders sparing all ibo leaders including bamdi azikwe and micheal okpara among many major political figures of the time.

The Hausa boys in the army were enraged when ibos began to strategically manipulate the Nigeria system in order to dominate all other tribes. Then the Hausa Fulani group in the army carried out counter coup to remove the ibo man that was made the head of state after failure to address the issues raised by the northerners about the couo and the couo plotters more especially when ibos began to celebrate the death of tafawa balewa and ahmadu bello mocking their death with caricature of a goat among other diss.

Because the counter coup of July 1966 had many ibos slaughtered including the then military head of state aguyi ironsi, odimegwu ojukwu went to war to pull eastern Nigeria out of the Nigeria merger, since tge condition for peace demanded by him was not met by the government of yakubu Gowon which was installed by the aggrieved northern army boys behind the second coup.

This is the summary of how the Biafra war started. It however ended badly for the ojukwu Biafran side when they began advancing and Overunning Yoruba land of ore and moving towards Lagos because Yorubas that had chosen to be neutral were forced into the fight between hausa/Fulani army boys and ibos army boys with the threat on Yoruba land. Awolowo joined the yakubu Gowon federal government to clip the wing of the ibo guys. End of war!
I would love to ask please, how did ojukwu start the war
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Exousiang01(m): 1:37am On Dec 23, 2024
To truly understand the History of the Biafra war.
You will need to start from reading the history of Nigeria from 1964 and read and understand what happened in the 1966 coup
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by Sharpsharp00123: 1:43am On Dec 23, 2024
kettykings:
During the civil war, the ineffectual and cowardly Nigerian forces, lacking both strategic vision and military prowess, resorted to tactics of desperation: blockades, mass starvation, and the wholesale destruction of farms. Their aim? To break the indomitable spirit of the Biafran people—a more versatile and resilient adversary whose defiance burned .

Outnumbered, outgunned, and hemmed in by blockades, the warriors of Biafra stood unshaken. The 3rd Marine Division of Nigeria, a once-proud force, was obliterated by over 90%. The mighty 1st Division was brought to its knees, reduced by half, and the so-called 2nd Division of the Nigerian military was annihilated not once, not twice, but thrice. Their general, disgraced and defeated, fled into exile—a fugitive until the war’s bitter end.

The scars of Biafra’s vengeance still fester in the ranks of Nigeria's former leaders. Some bear physical wounds that never healed; others remain prisoners of nightmares, their minds shattered by the horrors inflicted by and upon them. The weight of their failure hangs heavy, as they cling precariously to life, tormented by memories of a foe they could not conquer.

Were it not for the treacherous interference of Britain, Egypt, and the Soviet Union, who armed and sustained Nigeria’s dying cause, history would have consigned that hapless entity to oblivion. Nigeria would have crumbled into dust and ridicule, its name spoken only in mockery as the greatest humiliation of the 20th century.


Nigeria might never be this lucky again, not even
The Ukrainian military has been able to achieve 1% of what Biafra military achieved in tge battle field and laboratories.

During the war for survival and sovereignty, Biafran ingenuity rewrote the rules of science and warfare under the direst conditions. Long before the world embraced the concept of modular refineries, Biafran scientists designed and operated mobile refineries, producing essential fuel to power our resistance. We pioneered the conversion of palm oil into usable fuel—a groundbreaking achievement realized under wartime duress. Decades later, the world took notice, with Indonesia heralding a similar innovation 50 years after Biafra had already mastered it.

In the realm of defense, Biafra gave birth to the Ogbunigwe, a weapon of devastating precision that humbled the Nigerian military. This indigenous creation tamed their advancing forces, showcasing the brilliance of Biafran innovation. Decades later, the United States would achieve a comparable feat with the Javelin missile against Russian forces, but it was Biafra that first demonstrated how ingenuity could level the playing field against a superior force.

These accomplishments were not merely acts of survival but milestones in human innovation, achieved against all odds and under relentless siege.

Igbo scholars and historians are not telling the Biafran story.

Had the objectives of Biafra been realized, we would have witnessed the emergence of a technologically advanced, self-reliant African nation, pioneering innovations in energy, defense, and industrial development while serving as a beacon of resilience, unity, and progress across the continent.
the lies your forefathers told u to safe face from their disgrace

If not for Nigerians army benevolence u Igbos could have been exterminated

To the op, I would like to recommend an unbias book to u, I think it was written by prof inibong something I will check

He experienced d war n gave an unbias account, the Igbos were d aggressors n they got their fingers burnt for it

The humiliated the people of south south n when d war ended those people saw the backbone of d Igbos have been broken n they declared their properties "abandoned properties" to take revenge n also the Igbos used their resources for collateral to get arms n funding for d war without their consent
Re: I Want To Properly Understand What Happened During The Biafran War by kettykings: 2:18am On Dec 23, 2024
Sharpsharp00123:
the lies your forefathers told u to safe face from their disgrace

If not for Nigerians army benevolence u Igbos could have been exterminated

To the op, I would like to recommend an unbias book to u, I think it was written by prof inibong something I will check

He experienced d war n gave an unbias account, the Igbos were d aggressors n they got their fingers burnt for it

The humiliated the people of south south n when d war ended those people saw the backbone of d Igbos have been broken n they declared their properties "abandoned properties" to take revenge n also the Igbos used their resources for collateral to get arms n funding for d war without their consent
The Nigerian military's conduct during the Biafran War reflects an overwhelming reliance on starvation and civilian suffering as tools of war, rather than on battlefield prowess or tactical superiority. Without the systematic targeting of women, children, and non-combatants, there was little to suggest any meaningful capacity to achieve decisive victory in direct combat.

A military that purportedly vowed to destroy all—whether it moved or stood still—exhibited a barbarity that flew in the face of the rules of engagement respected even in the bloodiest conflicts of history. Burning markets, massacring unarmed youths in Asaba, and obliterating farmland while blocking humanitarian aid from organizations like the Red Cross are not acts of military genius—they are acts of desperation and moral bankruptcy.

The Nigerian military owes its eventual success to external support rather than to any inherent strength or strategic brilliance. The intervention of the Soviet Union, Britain, and Egypt saved it from what could have been the most humiliating military collapse of the century. Losing an entire division three times over is not the mark of a disciplined or competent force; it is the mark of systemic failure. If not for external logistical and material aid, the Nigerian military might well have been overwhelmed by the resilience and ingenuity of Biafran forces.

Let us be clear: there is no special military feat to speak of when assessing the Nigerian campaign against Biafra. Starving women and children is not strategy; it is an atrocity. If the Nigerian military had adhered to the rules of war, avoiding civilian casualties and focusing solely on the battlefield, the attritional cost inflicted by Biafran forces would have forced either a tactical withdrawal or a negotiated peace on terms favorable to Biafra.

The Nigerian military victory was not because of any military feat or battle ground feat but as a result of the blockade, starvation and target of women and children.

For your benefit, there are several books, declassified British information, soviet interviews that addresses the Nigerian Civil War from their different perspectives
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