Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed - Politics - Nairaland
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| Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Gbawe(op): 10:59am On Dec 18, 2012 |
Interesting news. Certainly, 100% State bond over-subscription is commendable. Aregbesola should simply remain focused and deliver on the development plans enunciated. http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/bond-market/49175-osun-n22bn-bond-offer-over-subscribed Osun N22bn bond offer over-subscribed |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Gbawe(op): 1:33pm On Dec 18, 2012 |
Contrast with Oyinlola who took a much condemned 18.38 billion loan at the twilight of his tenure. http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/08/osun-to-raise-n30b-bond-to-fund-infrastructure-projects/ Osun to raise N30b bond to fund infrastructure projects |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by DuduNegro: 4:10pm On Dec 18, 2012 |
so.......what does Osun need the 30 billion for? |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Demdem(m): 4:45pm On Dec 18, 2012 |
No doubt investors have full confidence in the administration of ogbeni Aregbe. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Gbawe(op): 4:54pm On Dec 18, 2012 |
Demdem: No doubt investors have full confidence in the administration of ogbeni Aregbe.This is the crux of the matter. I rate Aregbesola's high on his fiscal management skills. Apparently, others do too. Suffice to say this translates into much needed funds to carry out many overdue capital projects. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by seunfly: 6:09pm On Dec 18, 2012 |
[quote author=Dudu_Negro]so.......what does Osun need the 22 billion for?[/quote]This is a good question, if you are going to use our state to raise money we need to know what his using it for, we need to see his master plan, how he will spend it, what he will spend it on, how to pay it back and the benefit of it on the peaple So that we can monitor it and see the effect peaple and the state as a whole. Atleast Obama first term in office he highlighted what he wanted to use the chinesse loan for and peaple judged him base on the poor performance of that loan, now he is working to clear the mess. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Standing5(m): 8:15pm On Dec 18, 2012 |
if i must add, so far the man has done well, But it will be better if we still get to know what the N22Billy is going to do. At least the majority of it. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by DuduNegro: 10:32pm On Dec 18, 2012 |
Standing5: if i must add, so far the man has done well, But it will be better if we still get to know what the N22Billy is going to do. At least the majority of it.....down to the last #1000 of the loan. seunfly: This is a good question, if you are going to use our state to raise money we need to know what his using it for, we need to see his master plan, how he will spend it, what he will spend it on, how to pay it back and the benefit of it on the peaple So that we can monitor it and see the effect peaple and the state as a whole. Atleast Obama first term in office he highlighted what he wanted to use the chinesse loan for and peaple judged him base on the poor performance of that loan, now he is working to clear the mess.....the bond is expected to mature in 2019, thats 7 yrs from now This money is envisioned for new projects and im suspecting perhaps for tourism, agro, arts and industries. Osun clearly can generate a lot of money in a short term and earn good foreing credits in the area of arts and tourism and become the Mecca of Africa and a scholarship center as well but it will need to expand lodging, and hospitality to world class standard, improve community policing and security, improve communications and many other new improvements to attract and sustain the interest and patronage of the many adherents and long lost Yorubas in diaspora whether in Europe, America or anywhere else who are eager to find a new meaning and purpose in their life. Westerners are tired of Church and Mosque and want something else. Osun can fill in the gap and provide that something else. Have you guys seen the graphic arts and animation used to sell Lekki FTZ and the Eko Atlantic? Osun need a similar branding to market the Yoruba history and antiquity. Ifa adherents will be turned off and wary of a tradition in which the custodians of its history, Ooni and Alaafin, are throwing jabs and disputing about one another's authority. In order for Osun to sell arts and culture and become the Mecca and scholarship center of learning for Ifa adherents and temples, it will need to partner with all the 16 sons of Ife and their 7 states.......this will encompass the whole commonwealth.....Bini and Ilorin included. When you tell western tourists in Ife the history of the 7 Yoruba states they will want to head to each and record their experience and match with published accounts. When you talk about Old Oyo and Afonja, they will want to visit Afonja's outpost and see for themselves. They are naturally adventorous and we have to accomodate their adventure which will translate to opening our societies and communities to foreigners but it also generate the necessary distribution of wealth at the grassroot level ....from something as little and inconsequential as the sale of souvenirs to big projects like Hollywood coming in to document or doing scripts on Yoruba myths and civilization. Sinking #22billion into a vision that has no sustainability is bad. Besides, if they were planning to investvthis money in agro and industrial buildout, the roi will not materialize in 7yrs, the expected maturity dates for the bonds. So, again, what is this money intended for? |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Gbawe(op): 8:20am On Dec 19, 2012 |
Standing5: if i must add, so far the man has done well, But it will be better if we still get to know what the N22Billy is going to do. At least the majority of it.My guy, Osun has clearly laid out the spending plan of the state on many occasions. To go to the bond market as a State, you must clearly enunciate your spending plan and the expected results of your usage of realised funds otherwise no one will subscribe. Osun has done this very well. We are all educated men and no one joined NL to be a teacher to others or to defend every article they submit here while others wallow in intellectual laziness. I truly mean no disrespect but the one thing I wish for passionately is that Nigerians develop a love of reading and a mind hungry for knowledge which happens to be readily available in this 'information age'. The broad outline has been defined several times. Why not petition the right authority and gain specific information you can even bring here, to aid the development of political sophistication on this forum, rather than speak as if anyone owes you anything regarding information you can obtain yourself if you really want knowledge? What hope for Nigeria when followership is too intellectually lazy to be up to speed with plans of leaders let alone hold them responsible for delivering on said plans? We should all try hard to be informed critics. It is the basis for assessing whether leaders are failing or succeeding. http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/43479-osun-to-raise-n30bn-from-capital-market Osun to raise N30bn from Capital Market |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by geeez: 8:30am On Dec 19, 2012*. Modified: 9:12am On Dec 19, 2012 |
Investor confidence |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by 401kk: 8:58am On Dec 19, 2012 |
Na So! #22 billion to build sub-standard roads. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by DuduNegro: 10:27am On Dec 19, 2012 |
Osun to raise N30bn from Capital MarketTUESDAY, 28 AUGUST 2012 00:00 REMI FEYISIPO Osun State Government has revealed that it is set to raise a N30 billion bond from the capital market, in order to finance developmental projects.Commissioner for Finance,Economic Planning and Budget,Wale Bolorunduro who disclosed this in Osogbo, during a chat with BusinessDay, said arrangements had reached an advanced stage and awaiting the approval of the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adding that “in the next one month ,we will hit the capital market.”He also said the bond would be used for viable projects like roads, especially the road linking the state capital,Osogbo to Gbongan, observing that the road was bad and an embarrassment to the state.Apart from this, he revealed that roads in major cities of the state would be done like the Osogbo /Iwo road, as well as other viable roads which are meant to boost commercial activities of the state.Lamenting infrastructure decay in the state, Bolorunduro stated that the bond would be used for other developmental projects,especially dilapidated school buildingsGeneral Gbawe, Thank you for sharing the article copied above..I also want to thank you for the instruction on doing due dilligence with information and wise use of logic. In fact I fault myself sometimes for being over analytic on simple stuffs that truly do not need the scrutiny. You have not been fair in your assessment of the protocol. You assumed that investors have much to loose from a non-viable and poorly presented forecast but are you sure, given the prevalent culture of chop-i-chop, that invesrirs care aboutthe clarity in Osun's proposal? I am playing the DAWN's troubleshooter role here. We need accountability to make DAWN succeed. We need to distance from the culture of tell me and embrace the culture of "show me"......we need to inspect! I hope you will join in the new passion for a successful and transformative Yorubaland. Our new slogan should be "project show me". When we cranck up our demand for performance the leaders will supply us competence in leadership. Anyho, I read the article and wish to say the projects outlined above should be accomodated within the state's budget. They can create a nominal tax or even motor vehicle fee to cover cost of road repairs. Tell them to use tax incentives and waivers to obtain sponsorahip for school buildings. You cannot go into debt to build roads which are not designed to self-finance, and even if you were to toll these roads 7yrs is insufficient term to recover this debt on maturity. If its not paid off in 2019 then you must raise more debts to service the bonds. The investors are never the loosers in theae types of deals. The question still remains, what is the money going to be used for? Roads and schools can be financed far much easier using alternative means to generate the needed rwvenue. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by aletheia(m): 10:49am On Dec 19, 2012 |
Gbawe: Contrast with Oyinlola who took a much condemned 18.38 billion loan at the twilight of his tenure.The difference is that between six and half a dozen. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Gbawe(op): 11:44am On Dec 19, 2012*. Modified: 12:03pm On Dec 19, 2012 |
aletheia: The difference is that between six and half a dozen.Oyinlola took a relatively expensive loan to build six Stadiums as if Osun was planning to host the Olympics. Go figure. I don't know how you can compare the loan granted to Oyinlola, with stringent conditions, to the longer term bond utilisation under discussion here. http://www.punchng.com/news/we-advised-oyinlola-against-n18-38bn-loan/ ‘We advised Oyinlola against N18.38bn loan’ |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by slimming: 11:50am On Dec 19, 2012 |
wonderful |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Gbawe(op): 12:00pm On Dec 19, 2012 |
http://www.punchng.com/politics/osuns-n18-3bn-controversial-loan/ Osun’s N18.3bn controversial loan |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by aletheia(m): 1:38pm On Dec 19, 2012 |
Gbawe: Oyinlola took a relatively expensive loan to build six Stadiums as if Osun was planning to host the Olympics. Go figure. I don't know how you can compare the loan granted to Oyinlola, with stringent conditions, to the longer term bond utilisation under discussion here.1. My point is this: I don't trust any politician of whatever hue (especially our state governors who have a penchant for profligate financial recklessness) that take out loans and further push their states into indebtedness. Depending on your viewpoint, any loan can be justified. Aren't there other means through which Osun could have raised the necessary funds such as increasing IGR, plugging loopholes for waste and corruption, a public-private partnership etc. 2. When it comes to issues such as these, my own opinion is that the people's voice should be heard. Did the people of Osun agree to this? Will they have to pay for this in future through increased taxation &c? 3. It is possible that the current governor of Osun may prudently utilize the funds but only time will tell. 4. Trust no politician. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Nobody: 2:06pm On Dec 19, 2012 |
[quote author=Dudu_Negro]You cannot go into debt to build roads which are not designed to self-finance, and even if you were to toll these roads 7yrs is insufficient term to recover this debt on maturity. If its not paid off in 2019 then you must raise more debts to service the bonds. The investors are never the loosers in theae types of deals. The question still remains, what is the money going to be used for? Roads and schools can be financed far much easier using alternative means to generate the needed revenue.[/quote]The bolded is the crux of the matter. I really don't understand how and why a government should take a loan to construct a road when the means for recovering the funds. Basic finance tells us that for borrowing to be feasible for any project, the expected returns from the project MUST surpass the cost of funds. Now for a loan with 14.75 percent coupon rate, HOW EXACTLY will the returns from the roads constructed and dilapidated buildings rebuilt EXCEED this rate? How will the state prevent a situation where debt servicing begins to eat up a major chunk of the annual budget, as is the case with the FG? I'm not convinced. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by anonimi: 10:13am On Dec 20, 2012 |
Demdem: No doubt investors have full confidence in the administration of ogbeni Aregbe.The same way the investors in UBA had 'full confidence in the administration of" Oyinlola ![]() |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by anonimi: 10:23am On Dec 20, 2012 |
aletheia: 1. My point is this: I don't trust any politician of whatever hue (especially our state governors who have a penchant for profligate financial recklessness) that take out loans and further push their states into indebtedness. Depending on your viewpoint, any loan can be justified. Aren't there other means through which Osun could have raised the necessary funds such as increasing IGR, plugging loopholes for waste and corruption, a public-private partnership etc.Your question is partly answered by the quote below from one of Gbawe's justification posts: He also said the bond would be used for viable projects like roads, especially the road linking the state capital,Osogbo to Gbongan, observing that the road was bad and an embarrassment to the state.* Now does anyone know how many kilometres for these TWO roads? * Are they to be constructed afresh from forests? * Or are they to be renovated/rehabilitated/renovated? * N22b just for rural state roads that already exist * Aregberascal must have learnt something from the "excellent" Lagos governor who handed over Lekki government road to his godfather, Tinubu to collect fraudulent tools and used mobile policement to quell activists who protested!!! [size=14pt]Association of Conmen in Nigeria (ACN)[/size] Again, what is the difference between six and half a dozen ![]() |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by emiye(m): 12:14pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
anonimi: Your question is partly answered by the quote below from one of Gbawe's justification posts:Do you actually think you are making sense? How did you conclude that 22billion is meant for two roads? ![]() That you are physically lazy to read or intellectually lazy to comprehend does not mean you expose yourself openly. Commissioner for Finance, Economic Planning and Budget, Dr. Wale Bolorunduro, who disclosed this during an interaction with Business Editors at Osogbo, the state capital, said the process has reached regulatory level at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).If you will criticize, make it constructive, that way it will elevates the discussion, not the rubbishh you have done |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by anonimi: 1:05pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
emiye: Do you actually think you are making sense? How did you conclude that 22billion is meant for two roads?For someone who is keen to celebrate mediocre awards to thieving governors: https://www.nairaland.com/1085017/ogun-state-governor-amosun-emerges https://www.nairaland.com/1065854/governors-forum-greets-acn-governor#12430410 I guess I should know where you are coming from and what you are all about. Enjoy the crumbs from your paymasters while the [size=14pt]Yoruba people get r.aped by these pseudo-progressive "saviours".[/size] BTW, how much did Awolowo raise from the capital market or borrow from banks for the groundbreaking achievements during his administration over the entire Western region ![]() How much did the UPN governors borrow as debt to saddle future, unborn generations in the Southwest & old Bendel state to deliver on the four cardinal programmes of their party that included * FREE education with books * FREE primary health ![]() [size=15pt]Association of Conmen in Nigeria (ACN)[/size] What is the difference between six and half a dozen ![]() |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Gbawe(op): 2:06pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
HNosegbe: The bolded is the crux of the matter. I really don't understand how and why a government should take a loan to construct a road when the means for recovering the funds. Basic finance tells us that for borrowing to be feasible for any project, the expected returns from the project MUST surpass the cost of funds. Now for a loan with 14.75 percent coupon rate, HOW EXACTLY will the returns from the roads constructed and dilapidated buildings rebuilt EXCEED this rate? How will the state prevent a situation where debt servicing begins to eat up a major chunk of the annual budget, as is the case with the FG?Throughout the world, governments borrow to aid infrastructural development and I think we do not need to belabour that point here. You have to first and foremost accept that Governing a State is not akin to running a business and I don't see your angle when you talk of "expected returns from the project MUST surpass the cost of funds" when this issue is purely about developing a State and a people optimally. That is Governance and we must separate it from considerations pertinent only to running profit-driven entities. The main consideration here is purely to do with income. As long as the State has reliable income and continue to grow its IGR, as Aregbesola plans, then there is nothing at all wrong with this move. We should all remember that Osun merely has to service the interest and pay the principal back on maturity. The State can achieve this in many ways given the arrangement is over many years and I think it is rather presumptuous of us to think the financial experts on all sides of this do not appreciate the basics of financial forecasting. That is why I believe we must all follow the plans of leaders so we understand their actions more. Aregbesola has stated many times that Osun needs over a billion dollars to address pressing needs of the State. The concept is for Osun to have the bulk of the money it needs today and accumulate what it spends over years. Entirely feasible and normal. I think because our politicians take so much and give us nothing in return, we are now a paranoid and suspicious people to the extent we do not see or appreciate what is normal, routine and indeed legitimate action of governance worldwide. Throughout the world, government issue treasury bills and use bonds to raise money for action plans. There is no responsibly proactive administrator in the world that will not do what Aregbesola is doing. It is basic governance. The man has stated it many times that Osun cannot develop on FG allocation alone. He has clearly enunciated that increasing IGR aggressively and raising funds through the money market is a veritable way out of the conundrum. This is a legitimate course of action because the need to develop a State and a people optimally is not a profit and loss affair . Let us not confuse issues. State and municipal bonds are commonly used worldwide for the purposes Osun sets out. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_bond Purpose of municipal bonds |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by aribisala0(m): 2:52pm On Dec 20, 2012*. Modified: 3:11pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
Gbawe: Interesting news. Certainly, 100% State bond over-subscription is[b] commendable[/b]. Aregbesola should simply remain focused and deliver on the development plans enunciated.Commendable Why that a government reliant almost entirely on oil revenue is borrowing money to pay at nearly 15% interest? I believe condemnable is the word you are looking for??Yes governments do borrow around the world. The idea that our resident "professor" wishes us to swallow is that they "must borrow" . I think this needs some clarification. Why MUST THEY?. How much does China owe? Governments may not borrow but let us leave that for another time. Has anyone noticed the eye watering 14.75 % interest ?? This I believe is higher than what the FG gives for its 90 day paper but again the rates are in the same ball park and one hopes this is long term paper.. Anyone who has listened to the news recently will know that countries like Greece,Portugal Spain etc are in trouble financially. Look at this link http://www.tradingeconomics.com/greece/government-bond-yield Greece is paying well under this 14.75% for 10 year paper. So back to the government must borrow argument; Must they borrow at any cost? when does it become unreasonable to borrow? These are questions well meaning citizenry must ask. In fact with government borrowing at this rate is there any need to work or do business. Where else can you get these kinds of returns? Caveat emptor! The reason why the yield is so high is because the market perceives the risk to be so high. i.e The risk that Osun state may not pay up.This risk has a price= 14.75%. It is massaging information to put it mildly ,when a government is borrowing at almost 15% and tells us its"BONDS ARE OVERSUBSCRIBED" Come on we are not that stupid! That is for the creditor a pay back of 5 years (compounded) for original investment received AS INTEREST and the PRINCIPAL STILL UNPAID. Our Professor BAWWY would have us believe this is good for Osun State. Well we hope they don't use the money to send their wives to Syria to learn about democracy! |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by PaulJohn1: 3:15pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
Aregbes management skill is commendable. Standing5: if i must add, so far the man has done well, But it will be better if we still get to know what the N22Billy is going to do. At least the majority of it.I'm presently in Osun. Ever since the creation of the state, I've never seen the type of massive project the present administration is embarking on. The only past governor who did something similar but far lesser than what Aregbe is doing was Adebisi Akande. check this out to know what the N22billion is going to be spent on. Osun signs N17.8b Osogbo-Kwara Boundary Road dualisation contract Osun set to inaugurate tourist-friendly park. Wednesday, 05 December 2012 |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by emiye(m): 3:46pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
anonimi: For someone who is keen to celebrate mediocre awards to thieving governors:Your nuisance value is legendary, Face this discussion if you can OR go to helll! |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Standing5(m): 4:18pm On Dec 20, 2012*. Modified: 6:25pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
If Nigerians can blame lack infrastructure for other reasons like business failure, i see no reason why Aregbe's bond offer should be questioned. We all witnessed how Ogun state govt came up with the idea of a very expensive air conditioned overhead bridge not long ago. Ideas like these is what i am against. Aregbe should give us specifics, he should narrow down and hit the nail proper. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by anonimi: 4:20pm On Dec 20, 2012*. Modified: 5:13pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
aribisala0: Has anyone noticed the eye watering 14.75 % interest ?? This I believe is higher than what the FG gives for its 90 day paper but again the rates are in the same ball park and one hopes this is long term paper.. Anyone who has listened to the news recently will know that countries like Greece,Portugal Spain etc are in trouble financially.So much hogwash about "confidence" in Aregberascal's thieving administration. Guess I will have confidence if a government can GUARANTEE repaying my loan over five years simply paying interest while the principal remains. Borrowing at a [size=14pt]higher rate than seriously distressed Greece for a shorter period of seven years compared to 10 for Greece.[/size] Dem wan put dem people further into financial enslavement while their (Ishakole) Rent Collector Area Father on Bourdillon Road, Ikoyi, Lagos expands his political, economic and financial empire at the people's expense. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by Gbawe(op): 6:03pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
Paul John: Aregbes management skill is commendable.My guy, Osun folks know what they know. Aregbesola and his team should simply remain focused and shun detractors. It is the same with Nairaland. The plan to use bonds to derive funds is not new and is not even what matters ultimately. The funds required has been raised. As the State commissioner of Finance observes at the end, those who seek certain information should approach the right authority. http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/markets/companies-and-market/47936-low-igr-compels-states-to-go-for-bond-issuance ‘Low IGR compels states to go for bond issuance’ |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by wesley80(m): 6:21pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
Interesting (grabs a seat). |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by aribisala0(m): 7:02pm On Dec 20, 2012*. Modified: 7:18pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
Gbawe: My guy, Osun folks know what they know. Aregbesola and his team should simply remain focused and shun detractors. It is the same with Nairaland. The plan to use bonds to derive funds is not new and is not even what matters ultimately. The funds required has been raised. As the State commissioner of Finance observes at the end, those who seek certain information should approach the right authority.You started this thread trying to persuade innocent passers-by and and unsuspecting onlookers that this is "commendable" when confronted with the most basic of analysis you retreat into your "ad hominem" and paranoid shell seeing "DETRACTORS" instead of citizens. Is it not a normal part of democracy to debate issues? Why did you start this thread ,for your cheerleaders to come and say Hallelujah? Surely people will question governance. Why does that make them "DETRACTORS"? The question is a very simple one which I will illustrate will an extreme instance; Is it acceptable for governments to borrow at 100% interest ? specifically Osun State? If we agree ; NO ( YOU ARE WELCOME TO DISAGREE) then how much is too much 99,98,97 or what exactly. The headline "BOND OVERSUBSCRIBED" is disingenuous at best and fraudulent at worst as any one familiar with the money market where these funds are coming from will tell us. 14.75% yield on your paper is what DESPERATE BORROWERS pay . There is NOTHING to celebrate there. At that rate of interest. The debt CANNOT be repayed unless the money is spent on a venture yielding a GREATER return. HOW WILL THE PRINCIPAL EVER BE REPAYED.? I have not even addressed what the money is to be used for yet but that interest rate is the equivalent of asking a man to push a coconut up his yansh. I agree that MAN PASS MAN but a coconut is taking it too far. THe BOND WAS NOT OVERSUBSCRIBED THAT IS A misrepresentation IF NOT QUITE A LIE OSUN HAD TO OFFER A HIGHER RATE TO GET TAKERS FOR ITS PAPER When a bond is OVERSUBSCRIBED one woul expect the YIELD to drop. |
| Re: Osun N22bn Bond Offer Over-subscribed by wesley80(m): 7:10pm On Dec 20, 2012 |
Hehehehee, now watch Gbawe - the CTRL C + CTRL V intellectual resort to eediotic quotes from every conceivable newssite, assuming he picks up the gauntlet that is. |
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