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Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon - Politics - Nairaland

Nairaland ForumNairaland GeneralPoliticsOfficer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon (18236 Views)

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Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by FreeStuffsNG(op): 9:43am On Nov 12, 2025
OFFICER YERIMA BREACHED THE LAW IN THAT FACEOFF WITH NYESOM WIKE:

Brushing sentiments aside, I hereby condemn in totality the actions of the Naval Officer, A.M. Yerima, who obstructed the FCT Minister from gaining access into that parcel of land, under the guise of ‘obeying superior orders.’ The duty of a junior officer to obey the orders of his superiors, even though strongly upheld in military and paramilitary circles, has its own limitations recognised by no other authority but the Supreme Court of Nigeria. I shall establish this anon.

In the recent case of Onunze vs. State (2023) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1885) 61 at 108 SC, the Supreme Court held emphatically, per Ogunwunmiju, JSC, thus:

“My Lords, the obligation to obey the orders of a superior does not include orders that are palpably illegal or manifestly unjust. Every military or police officer swears an oath upon commissioning. The Oath is not to obey all orders, it is to “preserve”, “protect” and defend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria against all enemies, foreign and domestic. When an officer obeys palpably illegal orders, they become personally liable for their actions and would be expected to face court martial or official sanction for the wrongdoing.”

In the earlier decision of Nigeria Air Force vs. James (2002) 18 NWLR (Pt. 798) 295 at 324 SC, Onu, JSC, delivering the lead judgment of the Supreme Court, held firmly, subjugating military personnel to civilian authority and disparaging obedience to illegal orders, as follows:

“See the case of Pius Nwaogu v. The State (1972) 1 All NLR 149 where it was held, inter alia, that "a soldier is responsible to Military and Civil Law and it is monstrous to suppose that a soldier could be protected when the order is grossly and manifestly illegal. Of course, there is the other proposition that a soldier is only bound to obey lawful orders and is responsible if he obeys an order not strictly lawful.’"

The illegality in that order stems primarily from the fact that no service law of the military permits a serving military officer to mount guard at the private construction site of his boss, especially under suspicious circumstances like this. The retired Naval Officer ought, under the circumstances, to have engaged the civil police, if he suspected likelihood of arson or criminal trespass.

Additionally, Barr. Nyesom Wike is the equivalent of Governor of a State – he being the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. More importantly, all lands in the FCT Abuja, by section 297(2) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, 1999 as amended, belong to the Federal Republic of Nigeria. By section 302 of the same Constitution, read together with other extant Acts of the National Assembly, the President of Nigeria has delegated all powers with respect to land administration in the FCT Abuja to the Hon. Minister. Going by constitutional and administrative law, therefore, Mr. Wike stood in loco the President of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces on that fateful day. Consequently, even if the superior officer were still in service, he would not disobey Mr. Wike or obstruct him from entering the land. This was an affront to the civil authority of Mr. President.

The Minister’s method may be brash; but it is legal and lawful in all respects. Rather, it is the officer who obstructed him that has breached not just the Nigerian Constitution, but also service and extant regulatory laws. For the avoidance of any doubt, section 114 of the Armed Forces Act makes military personnel criminally liable for civil offences. This means the officer in question could be arraigned before a Court Martial for obstructing a public officer from performing his public duties, et cetera.

In conclusion, celebrating the humiliation of Nyesom Wike, simply because he is a ‘big man’ or simply because he is not liked by certain persons begs the real issue here. If such intolerable conduct by the young officer is not punished or is celebrated, this may unleash a reign of terror by the men in khaki against hapless civilians – with a grin or boast that ‘we did it to Wike and nothing happened.’ This is not Nigeria of our dream!
I rest my case here.

By Prof. Sebastine Hon, SAN
(Constitutional Lawyer and Author)
https://punchng.com/naval-officer-in-face-off-with-wike-breached-the-law-san/

Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by FreeStuffsNG(op): 9:44am On Nov 12, 2025
Mr. Wike stood in loco the President of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces on that fateful day. Consequently, even if the superior officer were still in service, he would not disobey Mr. Wike or obstruct him from entering the land. This was an affront to the civil authority of Mr. President.

The Minister’s method may be brash; but it is legal and lawful in all respects. Rather, it is the officer who obstructed him that has breached not just the Nigerian Constitution, but also service and extant regulatory laws. For the avoidance of any doubt, section 114 of the Armed Forces Act makes military personnel criminally liable for civil offences. This means the officer in question could be arraigned before a Court Martial for obstructing a public officer from performing his public duties, et cetera.

Patriotic Nigerians have started talking.

The least FG and the Military authorities can do right now is to immediately suspend him while preparing for his arraignment.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by ebukal67x: 9:46am On Nov 12, 2025
Prof. Hon, you should know that the officer is a retired naval officer and not a serving one. That makes all your arguments moot.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by GanagiBitrus:
Abeg leave the young officer alone, he was simply obeying "orders from above".
The military are proud of how he professionally handled the matter.

Blame the chain of command that deployed the officer, without liaising with the office of the FCT Minister. That's impunity & abuse of power that our Army are well known for.

&Blame Wike for his choice of foul language while confronting the officer.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Sangoamadioha1: 9:56am On Nov 12, 2025
The young naval officer was under order by his superior officer not to allow anyone into the site. The naval officer said the land in question was legally acquired.
Wike should have called his boss to clarify issues and not to start insulting a uniformed officer.
If the young man was wrong why was he not ordered to stand down by the chief of naval staff after Wike reported to him. The CON only said the matter would be resolved amicably thereby prompting Wike to leave the place after realising he was in the wrong.
The young officer should be commended for refusing to be bullied in a respectful and firm manner.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Sangoamadioha1: 9:59am On Nov 12, 2025
FreeStuffsNG:
Mr. Wike stood in loco the President of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces on that fateful day. Consequently, even if the superior officer were still in service, he would not disobey Mr. Wike or obstruct him from entering the land. This was an affront to the civil authority of Mr. President.

The Minister’s method may be brash; but it is legal and lawful in all respects. Rather, it is the officer who obstructed him that has breached not just the Nigerian Constitution, but also service and extant regulatory laws. For the avoidance of any doubt, section 114 of the Armed Forces Act makes military personnel criminally liable for civil offences. This means the officer in question could be arraigned before a Court Martial for obstructing a public officer from performing his public duties, et cetera.

Patriotic Nigerians have started talking.

The least FG and the Military authorities can do right now is to immediately suspend him while preparing for his arraignment.
If that young man is suspended, the military guys would be greatly demoralized.
I honestly don't think Tinubu would do that.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by mascot87(m): 10:04am On Nov 12, 2025
Don't mind those clowns supporting nonsense because they hate Wike. So if a senior ranking officer gives an order to kpai there agalu fraud tomorrow and the order was well executed, hope they will support the executioner as only following orders.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by yarimo(m): 10:05am On Nov 12, 2025
The officer and the former naval Chief are disgrace to Navy
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by 2023Blessed: 10:06am On Nov 12, 2025
cheesy cheesy

When Senior Naval officers turn mai-guard to private properties and army officers pick up FRSC duties by checking vehicles papers and mounting roadblocks while taking bribes like police, then Boko Haram, bandits, Lakurawa and co becomes the custodians of our borders, collecting taxes from citizens like the Federal Government, imposing sharia laws and carrying out killings at will.


Nigeria we hail thee!!!! huh

Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by HgAkpobomeEr: 10:15am On Nov 12, 2025
Officer Yerima was wrong. But Wike was also wrong for trying to force his way in.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by loffyloffy:
Sangoamadioha1:
The young naval officer was under order by his superior officer not to allow anyone into the site. The naval officer said the land in question was legally acquired.
Wike should have called his boss to clarify issues and not to start insulting a uniformed officer.
If the young man was wrong why was he not ordered to stand down by the chief of naval staff after Wike reported to him. The CON only said the matter would be resolved amicably thereby prompting Wike to leave the place after realising he was in the wrong.
The young officer should be commended for refusing to be bullied in a respectful and firm manner.
The young officer was clearly disrespectful to the authority of Mr President, exercised through the office of the FCT minister.

It was realy unwise for him to say the land was legaly acquired, he is just a guard on site, he is not the lawyer of the owner of the land, and he is not authorised to hold brief on behalf of the owner. Mind you even if it is true that the land is legally acquired, Wike as the FCT minister have the authority to revoke the allocation of the Land.

Many people supporting the boy, are doing it out of their dislike for the govt in power, plus they cannot separate the office of the FCT minister from the person which in this instance is Wike.

Wike did not visit the land as a private citizen, he was there as the FCT minister and has the full authority of the law backing him.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by gerrardomendes(m): 10:23am On Nov 12, 2025
Una go explain tire
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by kingbee90: 10:35am On Nov 12, 2025
HgAkpobomeEr:
Officer Yerima was wrong. But Wike was also wrong for trying to force his way in.
For once, you have spoken like someone who has "small sense" today.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Sangoamadioha1: 11:09am On Nov 12, 2025
loffyloffy:
The young officer was clearly disrespectful to the authority of Mr President, exercised through the office of the FCT minister.

It was realy unwise for him to say the land was legaly acquired, he is just a guared on site, he is not the lawyer of the owner of the land, and he is not authorised to hold brief on behalf of the owner. Mind you even if it is true that the land is legally acquired, Wike as the FCT minister have the authority to revoke the allocation of the Land.

Many people supporting the boy, are doing it out of their dislike for the govt in power, plus they cannot separate the office of the FCT minister from the person which in thod instance is Wike.

Wike did not visit the land as a private citizen, he was there as the FCT and has the full authority of the law backing him.
The naval officer was acting under instructions. Wike should have taken up the issue with the naval officer's boss and not resort to insulting the young officer.
As wike was carrying out his duty so also the young officer was also carrying out his own instructions.
Wike should be dealing with the young man's boss but him, having some misplaced delusions of grandeur, felt he can bully the young officer. No NDA graduate will succumb to such bullying tactics.
Wike is under the authority of the president just as the naval officer is under the authority of the C-in C. The young officer is not under Wike's authority.
Notice how the DSS and the policemen (with the exception of one over zealous policeman) did not attempt to wade into the matter because they know the young man was acting under instructions of his superior officer.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by sterlingD(m): 11:20am On Nov 12, 2025
Please leave this matter for the relevant authorities to handle.It has gotten to their desk.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Putindbutt(m): 11:22am On Nov 12, 2025
Sangoamadioha1:
If that young man is suspended, the military guys would be greatly demoralized.
I honestly don't think Tinubu would do that.
Which yeye military guys will be demoralized?. An officer who blocked the way of a minister representing the President who is the C-in-C?. Is the order of a retired CNS bigger than that of the President?. You guys are joking too much.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Sangoamadioha1: 11:33am On Nov 12, 2025
Putindbutt:
Which yeye military guys will be demoralized?. An officer who blocked the way of a minister representing the President who is the C-in-C?. Is the order of a retired CNS bigger than that of the President?. You guys are joking too much.
If you are correct then why did the CDS not order to young naval officer to stand down?
The naval officer will not listen to anybody aside the C-in C, the CDS or his boss.
He is not under Wike so wike should go and talk to the officer's boss or the president and not insulting a commissioned officer of the Nigerian Armed forces.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by SixSeven: 11:54am On Nov 12, 2025
Sangoamadioha1:
If you are correct then why did the CDS not order to young naval officer to stand down?
The naval officer will not listen to anybody aside the C-in C, the CDS or his boss.
He is not under Wike so wike should go and talk to the officer's boss or the president and not insulting a commissioned officer of the Nigerian Armed forces.
For the Military to post that image yesterday in indirect support of the man, it says a lot. I think the political class are getting carried away. Given the recent coup attempts and Trump's invasion (which makes them look like cowards who have been compromised - go back to the politicians and interference with national security), it will be foolhardy to ignore the current sentiments. People are condemning the young ones who are hailing the soldiers but what it means is that the political class don't have the support of the people and if there is a coup, we will see how no one will stress themselves and welcome back the military thereby throwing away all the hard work for democracy.

If they really love democracy, they better behave themselves. Endsars sentiment is still there and these are young people. There is a growing discontent in the continent and the young people do not have this attachment to 93 or before. They really don't care. What they see in front of them is their reality and they don't care about consequences so if we love the democracy, we better let it work well. Look at the Boko Haram issue, You have Bandits who are forgiven and put in the army. Who is happy about that? They want to act but they are helpless because they respect democracy, Na those who democracy benefit no respect am. The political class should tread softly. Even Trump, in the past, you would have expected all of us to say no but because of how the government has handled the matter, people don't even care about any resources, they want to gladly welcome foreign intervention because the people at the helm of affairs are no better. Again, politicians be very careful.

SixSeven:
This was the part that upset me. Wike telling us how old he was etc. Who cares? Why do Africans think that just because they came to earth before someone else, the world must bow to them? Wike was busy trying to prove to the officer that he came to earth before him. Our politicians don't learn at all. The first coup in 66-7 took away senior officials and who headed the government? A small boy called Yakubu Gowon, who hadn't even married or had a child. I think power gets these politicans carried away. They keep talking down at Nigeria youth, displaying extravagance and expect them to bow to them.

⚔️ Coup Plotters (Ages in 1966)

1. Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu – 29
2. Major Emmanuel Ifeajuna – 31
3. Major Adewale Ademoyega – ~30
4. Captain Chris Anuforo – ~28
5. Major Don Okafor – ~30
6. Lt. Fola Oyewole – ~26
7. Lt. Humphrey Chukwuka – ~27

---

🏛️ Assassinated Political and Military Leaders (Ages in 1966)
1. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (Prime Minister) – 53
2. Sir Ahmadu Bello (Premier, Northern Region) – 55
3. Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola (Premier, Western Region) – 54


Who is deceiving Wike about age? They better learn from history.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by buygala(m):
Even if Wike had abused that officer's mother, he had no right whatsoever to retort at a Commander-in-Chief's representative undecided

That officer's seniors in the armed forces call him and treat him far worse than a fool, and he dare not respond ...Sometimes, they even request he salutes and agrees with them on whatever insult they throw at him...

But this young man has the temerity , guts, and impetus to retort to an extant Minister acting directly under the authority of the Commander-in-Chief..That is same as retorting directly to the Commander-in-Chief...

Whether Wike had to call him a fool or not is irrelevant at this point...the question is if Tinubu who Wike was representing had been the one who called him a fool, would he have had the guts to retort?

Like I said earlier, even if Wike had insulted his mother, he dare not respond to him....An officer one rank above him in the military will tell him far worse and he must even salute to collect such insult...

.All he can do is take up his complaint up the proper channels, if wetin Wike talk vex am

The more one analyzes this whole issue, the more the worms come creeping out

The Army Brass that are standing with the officer for being "bold" etc, do they take such retorts and "boldness" from officers junior in rank to them? huh

If they won't take it, why should a duly appointed representative of the Commander-in-Chief take it?
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by EasternActivist: 11:58am On Nov 12, 2025
FreeStuffsNG:
OFFICER YERIMA BREACHED THE LAW IN THAT FACEOFF WITH NYESOM WIKE:

Brushing sentiments aside, I hereby condemn in totality the actions of the Naval Officer, A.M. Yerima, who obstructed the FCT Minister from gaining access into that parcel of land, under the guise of ‘obeying superior orders.’ The duty of a junior officer to obey the orders of his superiors, even though strongly upheld in military and paramilitary circles, has its own limitations recognised by no other authority but the Supreme Court of Nigeria. I shall establish this anon.

In the recent case of Onunze vs. State (2023) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1885) 61 at 108 SC, the Supreme Court held emphatically, per Ogunwunmiju, JSC, thus:

“My Lords, the obligation to obey the orders of a superior does not include orders that are palpably illegal or manifestly unjust. Every military or police officer swears an oath upon commissioning. The Oath is not to obey all orders, it is to “preserve”, “protect” and defend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria against all enemies, foreign and domestic. When an officer obeys palpably illegal orders, they become personally liable for their actions and would be expected to face court martial or official sanction for the wrongdoing.”

In the earlier decision of Nigeria Air Force vs. James (2002) 18 NWLR (Pt. 798) 295 at 324 SC, Onu, JSC, delivering the lead judgment of the Supreme Court, held firmly, subjugating military personnel to civilian authority and disparaging obedience to illegal orders, as follows:

“See the case of Pius Nwaogu v. The State (1972) 1 All NLR 149 where it was held, inter alia, that "a soldier is responsible to Military and Civil Law and it is monstrous to suppose that a soldier could be protected when the order is grossly and manifestly illegal. Of course, there is the other proposition that a soldier is only bound to obey lawful orders and is responsible if he obeys an order not strictly lawful.’"

The illegality in that order stems primarily from the fact that no service law of the military permits a serving military officer to mount guard at the private construction site of his boss, especially under suspicious circumstances like this. The retired Naval Officer ought, under the circumstances, to have engaged the civil police, if he suspected likelihood of arson or criminal trespass.

Additionally, Barr. Nyesom Wike is the equivalent of Governor of a State – he being the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. More importantly, all lands in the FCT Abuja, by section 297(2) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, 1999 as amended, belong to the Federal Republic of Nigeria. By section 302 of the same Constitution, read together with other extant Acts of the National Assembly, the President of Nigeria has delegated all powers with respect to land administration in the FCT Abuja to the Hon. Minister. Going by constitutional and administrative law, therefore, Mr. Wike stood in loco the President of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces on that fateful day. Consequently, even if the superior officer were still in service, he would not disobey Mr. Wike or obstruct him from entering the land. This was an affront to the civil authority of Mr. President.

The Minister’s method may be brash; but it is legal and lawful in all respects. Rather, it is the officer who obstructed him that has breached not just the Nigerian Constitution, but also service and extant regulatory laws. For the avoidance of any doubt, section 114 of the Armed Forces Act makes military personnel criminally liable for civil offences. This means the officer in question could be arraigned before a Court Martial for obstructing a public officer from performing his public duties, et cetera.

In conclusion, celebrating the humiliation of Nyesom Wike, simply because he is a ‘big man’ or simply because he is not liked by certain persons begs the real issue here. If such intolerable conduct by the young officer is not punished or is celebrated, this may unleash a reign of terror by the men in khaki against hapless civilians – with a grin or boast that ‘we did it to Wike and nothing happened.’ This is not Nigeria of our dream!
I rest my case here.

By Prof. Sebastine Hon, SAN
(Constitutional Lawyer and Author)

Mynd44 nlfpmod
The land in questions is legally gotten why can't the dishonorable minister sue if he feels like the documents are illegal is it the job of the minister to enforce any illegal documentation.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by adetoya234: 12:02pm On Nov 12, 2025
FreeStuffsNG:
It is obvious that you didn't read it.

Here's a quote to help you fill your blanks.

The retired Naval Officer ought, under the circumstances, to have engaged the civil police, if he suspected likelihood of arson or criminal trespass.


We know those enemies of Nigeria who were mocking HE Wike.
All the enemies of Nigeria will lose las las. They always lose.
Is he no longer a member of your WhatsApp group. Why denying him?
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by adetoya234: 12:04pm On Nov 12, 2025
buygala:
Even if Wike had abused that officer's mother, he had no right whatsoever to retort at a Commander-in-Chief's representative undecided

That officer's seniors in the armed forces call him and treat him far worse than a fool, and he dare not respond ...Sometimes, they even request he salutes and agrees with them on whatever insult they throw at him...

But this young man has the temerity , guts, and impetus to retort to an extant Minister acting directly under the authority of the Commander-in-Chief..That is same as retorting directly to the Commander-in-Chief...

Whether Wike had to call him a fool or not is irrelevant at this point...the question is if Tinubu who Wike was representing had been the one who called him a fool, would he have had the guts to retort?

Like I said earlier, even if Wike had insulted his mother, he dare not respond to him....An officer one rank above him in the military will tell him far worse and he must even salute to collect such insult...

.All he can do is take up his complaint up the proper channels, if wetin Wike talk vex am

The more one analyses this whole issue, the more the worms come creeping out

The Army Brass that are standing with the officer for being "bold" etc, do they take such retorts and "boldness" from officers junior in rank to them? huh

If they won't take it, why should a duly appointed representative of the Commander-in-Chief take it?
Words of a psychophant
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by AKONE(m): 12:08pm On Nov 12, 2025
Absolute nonsense! What made the mission of Wike to the land lawful? Aren't there lawful ways to retrieve usurped lands? Wike is known to have demolished buildings without due process. Let him go to court and get the judgment to take over the land.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by ALTERNATEID:
Well said by the senior advocate. It’s good that very knowledgeable lawyers are coming out to quickly attack the ignorant views that a lot of people have shared on the matter.

One of my biggest shock yesterday was reading the opinion of Fergie001 on the matter. I pointed out the exact sections of the constitution that the SAN referenced in this piece in my response to fergie but he quickly disappeared from the thread and failed to respond.

It’s just unfortunate that people can’t put aside their emotions when reacting to issues. How can military officers be deployed to obstruct FCT officials from carrying out their duties? How can soldiers be deployed to protect the personal construction site of a retired officer? How can a soldier block the Minister of FCT from accessing land vested in him by law?
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Putindbutt(m): 12:22pm On Nov 12, 2025
Sangoamadioha1:
If you are correct then why did the CDS not order to young naval officer to stand down?
The naval officer will not listen to anybody aside the C-in C, the CDS or his boss.
He is not under Wike so wike should go and talk to the officer's boss or the president and not insulting a commissioned officer of the Nigerian Armed forces.
Were you there when CDS was talking with him on the phone?. A serving officer can take order from a retired general?, can they also take order from a former President?. Ignorance is bliss.
chochocho... abeg shift.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Truths9ja: 12:23pm On Nov 12, 2025
FreeStuffsNG:
OFFICER YERIMA BREACHED THE LAW IN THAT FACEOFF WITH NYESOM WIKE:

Brushing sentiments aside, I hereby condemn in totality the actions of the Naval Officer, A.M. Yerima, who obstructed the FCT Minister from gaining access into that parcel of land, under the guise of ‘obeying superior orders.’ The duty of a junior officer to obey the orders of his superiors, even though strongly upheld in military and paramilitary circles, has its own limitations recognised by no other authority but the Supreme Court of Nigeria. I shall establish this anon.

In the recent case of Onunze vs. State (2023) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1885) 61 at 108 SC, the Supreme Court held emphatically, per Ogunwunmiju, JSC, thus:

“My Lords, the obligation to obey the orders of a superior does not include orders that are palpably illegal or manifestly unjust. Every military or police officer swears an oath upon commissioning. The Oath is not to obey all orders, it is to “preserve”, “protect” and defend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria against all enemies, foreign and domestic. When an officer obeys palpably illegal orders, they become personally liable for their actions and would be expected to face court martial or official sanction for the wrongdoing.”

In the earlier decision of Nigeria Air Force vs. James (2002) 18 NWLR (Pt. 798) 295 at 324 SC, Onu, JSC, delivering the lead judgment of the Supreme Court, held firmly, subjugating military personnel to civilian authority and disparaging obedience to illegal orders, as follows:

“See the case of Pius Nwaogu v. The State (1972) 1 All NLR 149 where it was held, inter alia, that "a soldier is responsible to Military and Civil Law and it is monstrous to suppose that a soldier could be protected when the order is grossly and manifestly illegal. Of course, there is the other proposition that a soldier is only bound to obey lawful orders and is responsible if he obeys an order not strictly lawful.’"

The illegality in that order stems primarily from the fact that no service law of the military permits a serving military officer to mount guard at the private construction site of his boss, especially under suspicious circumstances like this. The retired Naval Officer ought, under the circumstances, to have engaged the civil police, if he suspected likelihood of arson or criminal trespass.

Additionally, Barr. Nyesom Wike is the equivalent of Governor of a State – he being the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. More importantly, all lands in the FCT Abuja, by section 297(2) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, 1999 as amended, belong to the Federal Republic of Nigeria. By section 302 of the same Constitution, read together with other extant Acts of the National Assembly, the President of Nigeria has delegated all powers with respect to land administration in the FCT Abuja to the Hon. Minister. Going by constitutional and administrative law, therefore, Mr. Wike stood in loco the President of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces on that fateful day. Consequently, even if the superior officer were still in service, he would not disobey Mr. Wike or obstruct him from entering the land. This was an affront to the civil authority of Mr. President.

The Minister’s method may be brash; but it is legal and lawful in all respects. Rather, it is the officer who obstructed him that has breached not just the Nigerian Constitution, but also service and extant regulatory laws. For the avoidance of any doubt, section 114 of the Armed Forces Act makes military personnel criminally liable for civil offences. This means the officer in question could be arraigned before a Court Martial for obstructing a public officer from performing his public duties, et cetera.

In conclusion, celebrating the humiliation of Nyesom Wike, simply because he is a ‘big man’ or simply because he is not liked by certain persons begs the real issue here. If such intolerable conduct by the young officer is not punished or is celebrated, this may unleash a reign of terror by the men in khaki against hapless civilians – with a grin or boast that ‘we did it to Wike and nothing happened.’ This is not Nigeria of our dream!
I rest my case here.

By Prof. Sebastine Hon, SAN
(Constitutional Lawyer and Author)

Mynd44 nlfpmod
wrong and clueless article here. Not true at all
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by AMINDA: 12:24pm On Nov 12, 2025
FreeStuffsNG:
Mr. Wike stood in loco the President of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces on that fateful day. Consequently, even if the superior officer were still in service, he would not disobey Mr. Wike or obstruct him from entering the land. This was an affront to the civil authority of Mr. President.

The Minister’s method may be brash; but it is legal and lawful in all respects. Rather, it is the officer who obstructed him that has breached not just the Nigerian Constitution, but also service and extant regulatory laws. For the avoidance of any doubt, section 114 of the Armed Forces Act makes military personnel criminally liable for civil offences. This means the officer in question could be arraigned before a Court Martial for obstructing a public officer from performing his public duties, et cetera.

Patriotic Nigerians have started talking.

The least FG and the Military authorities can do right now is to immediately suspend him while preparing for his arraignment.
Stood in loco indeed. Not even the Vice president can command the Nigerian military unless if the president officially transfers powers to him to act in acting capacity. The Nigerian military will not take any punitive action against its officer for obeying orders. He will rather be promoted. Wike should enroll into the NDA and undergo the rigours if he's desperate to order military men around. Agbadorians fail to see that they are backing the wrong horse in trying to justify what Wike did yesterday.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Noblechykk(m): 12:27pm On Nov 12, 2025
I have only one thing to say. Impunity go reach everyone as long as we keep supporting it when it favors us.
Re: Officer Yerima Breached The Law In That Faceoff With Wike - Prof. Sebastine Hon by Sangoamadioha1: 12:43pm On Nov 12, 2025
Putindbutt:
Were you there when CDS was talking with him on the phone?. A serving officer can take order from a retired general?, can they also take order from a former President?. Ignorance is bliss.
chochocho... abeg shift.
Even from the video where the officer was schooling Wike you would know that a general is a general for life.
See an ignoramus telling someone he is ignorant. You dey fall your family hand with this your statement 😂😂😂
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