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General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction - Properties (80) - Nairaland

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Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m):
koning:
3.2 million naira ! shocked Any builder that charges that much is either a thief or he is simply incompetent. Nigerian builders are fond of overloading a building. The building in question is fortified with extra columns. All I need is a surface that will serve as upper floor. The British used to build 3 story houses with wooden upper floors. There is absolutely no need to load an upper floor decking with steel rods.

It could be done with that amount. I just seek a builder with the same vision as me. You guys should learn to think outside the box. Avoid building collapse through unnecessary overloading.
'I laugh when I hear people say "Nigerian builder a fond of overloading a building" I don't think you really understand the generic of reinforced concrete structures. They don't over load building but build according to lay down rules/codes.

You just don't suddenly start thinking out of box after the building foundation and ground floor has been done. Prior to construction you carried out all your analysis and decide on what building materials to use, either wood, steel or reinforced concrete.

Wood deck is not popular outside South west (in the sixties) because of lack of standardization and adequate properties of the wood.

How do you design wood deck when you don't have wood structural properties like stresses, shear, deflection etc.

Steel deck is not popular because of cost

Reinforced concrete deck and suspended floor slab is the most popular among the three due of durability and lower cost
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by brabus(m): 8:40am On Nov 09, 2015
@abdulwastecx

Na your house? I believe you know what I don't know. If there's no plan, there can only be hope/faith. grin

So, don't blame those who want to put their faith to work.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by Nobody: 8:50am On Nov 09, 2015
abdulwastecx:
'I laugh when I hear people say "Nigerian builder a fond of overloading a building" I don't think you really under the generic of reinforced concrete structures. They don't over load building but build according to lay down rules/codes.

You just don't suddenly start thinking out of box after the building foundation and ground floor has been down. Prior to construction you carried out all your a analysis and decide on what building materials to use, either wood, steel or reinforced concrete.

Wood deck is not popular outside South west (in the sixties) because of lack of standardization and adequate properties of the wood.
How do you design wood deck when you don't have wood structural properties like stresses, shear, deflection etc.

Steel deck is not popular because of cost

Reinforced concrete deck and suspended slab is the most popular of durability and lower cost
But we should still look for alternatives, which I frankly think would be cheaper, such as the clay thingies you lectured on a few weeks ago.

Though I think the poster came in a bit hot but he has some valid points.

Maybe you, especially you, can spend some research time with him.

Here we have a homeowner who might want to find an alternative decking system and he just needs to liason with a builder who is willing to respond but with a well engineered and safe one.

We don't need a Ferrari to commute to work. A Kia Picanto will get it done, an analogy.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by abdulwastecx(m): 10:11am On Nov 09, 2015
EgunMogaji:
But we should still look for alternatives, which I frankly think would be cheaper, such as the clay thingies you lectured on a few weeks ago.
The clay one or polystyrene one is just a different type of reinforced concrete slab.

What we do in that type of rib slab, we just substitute some concrete section that don't really serve any structural purpose.

In that rib slab we reduce cost of the slab by introducing either clay block or polystyrene former. But such building has to be design from conceptual stage as rib slab and all the floor walls has to be positioned on the either rib beam or edge beams.
you just don't all of a sudden decide to change a house floor design all in the name of thinking out of the bus


I don't really have any problem with home owners or the poster, especially people like the poster who wants to do something differently, people who are willing to spend their hard earned money wisely but what my problem is some misconception about structural engineering principles.

1.5 million naira will definitely go in a long way but we have to be sure of what we are dealing with
1 . where is the floor plan, what partitions wall are on the load, what are the clear span of the rooms, do we any cantilever etc.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by KolaShangOne(m): 10:18am On Nov 09, 2015
koning:
Are you guys even aware that most American houses are built with wood, including the upper floor decks. I'm throwing this as a challenge to the Nigerian builders here. Seek out ways to build efficient, strong and light houses. All a house requires to be strong is a solid foundation and enough pillars to hold everything up. The rest of the building can be made as light as possible. That's why we are able to build high rise office blocks.

There is absolutely no need to load all that steel on top of the columns. It's just a platform to stand on. Or are you building the house for Elephants ? shocked
Every building must have a safety factor. Determined by Structural engineers. But if you're convinced that you don't need to load all that steel on top of the columns, Why not come down to Nigeria, design your decking by yourself, Employ iron benders and do the job yourself.. so that if anything happens, you will be held responsible
There are other solutions like using wood
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by skimanski(m): 10:23am On Nov 09, 2015
EgunMogaji:
But we should still look for alternatives, which I frankly think would be cheaper, such as the clay thingies you lectured on a few weeks ago.

Though I think the poster came in a bit hot but he has some valid points.

Maybe you, especially you, can spend some research time with him.

Here we have a homeowner who might want to find an alternative decking system and he just needs to liason with a builder who is willing to respond but with a well engineered and safe one.

We don't need a Ferrari to commute to work. A Kia Picanto will get it done, an analogy.
I am always with he school of taught that looking for cheaper alternatives that works is the best way to go. But my issue with @koning is not his desire for alternatives, but his inability to come to terms with the fact that no matter what means you wish to use in archiving your your structure, there are codes and processes that must be followed. Because something is done like this somewhere doesn't mean it will work somewhere else. There have to be steps taken from the foundation to ensure that it works. The one that baffled me is the fact that he sees a possibility of using 4inches thick slab for the deck. And ontop of his deck he will then use block works to partition his rooms and put a roof. Who knows he might them just put a parapet ontop.

If he feels 1.5m will do his slab. I wish him well. Lets see which slab collapses at the end. Wether u wan use labourers for free take work for ur house, we shall see. Let me not also jump into ideas sha. It's possible he has bought wood and other materials already sha.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by Nobody: 10:34am On Nov 09, 2015
This is a perfect example of one of the reasons that I decided to build instead of buying an already completed house.

In a country rife with lax enforcement, how can u be sure the due process was followed during building stages?
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by brabus(m): 10:55am On Nov 09, 2015
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Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by seunpinky(m): 11:53am On Nov 09, 2015
good day to all d gurus in the house.. pls I want to know the average price to pay a carpenter for fixing of 4 1 doors and frames. av been getting different quotes. some way cheaper while some way expensive. d doors are a mixture of local hard wood and foreign doors for the entrance and exit. cc. spyder880, brabus, aventures,hajj mufutau,segzy and all. thanks
d doors and frames have been bought just installation cost needed.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by koning: 12:34pm On Nov 09, 2015
KolaShangOne:
Every building must have a safety factor. Determined by Structural engineers. But if you're convinced that you don't need to load all that steel on top of the columns, Why not come down to Nigeria, design your decking by yourself, Employ iron benders and do the job yourself.. so that if anything happens, you will be held responsible
There are other solutions like using wood
That is exactly what I intend to do. It's a house I intend to live in. Let me worry about the safety. Loading 2 tons of steel on a decking is a very scary thought to me.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by koning: 12:41pm On Nov 09, 2015
Fhemmmy:
Go and check the specs of those glass and check the average weight they are capable of carrying . . stop just seeing without analyzing what you have seen.
I'm a little bit disappointed with this your response. You of all people should know that I'm talking about your regular wine glass cup. Glass has the capacity to be made thicker and stronger than cement. No matter what the specs are, it's still glass though. That's my point.

The problem is that Nigerians have been conditioned to build only a certain way. And buildings are collapsing left, right and center.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by Fhemmmy: 12:46pm On Nov 09, 2015
koning:
I'm a little bit disappointed with this your response. You of all people should know that I'm talking about your regular wine glass cup. Glass has the capacity to be made thicker and stronger than cement. No matter what the specs are, it's still glass though. That's my point.

The problem is that Nigerians have been conditioned to build only a certain way. And buildings are collapsing left, right and center.

Please don't be disappointed sir...... But you saying glass is glass after you have admitted that thickness and endurance.of weight on them differes.... glass looks like glass but the specs of a particular glass lakes all the difference in the world.....
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by adanny01(m): 12:47pm On Nov 09, 2015
koning:
Are you guys even aware that most American houses are built with wood, including the upper floor decks. I'm throwing this as a challenge to the Nigerian builders here. Seek out ways to build efficient, strong and light houses. All a house requires to be strong is a solid foundation and enough pillars to hold everything up. The rest of the building can be made as light as possible. That's why we are able to build high rise office blocks.

There is absolutely no need to load all that steel on top of the columns. It's just a platform to stand on. Or are you building the house for Elephants ? shocked
Building materials and design differ for a lot of reasons. Weather and cost are the most common reason.

Believe me it is easy for us to build a house with sandcrete hollow blocks in Nigeria where temperature ranges from 15-40 degree celsius but may not be suitable when that range expands from -50-45 degree celsius.

Wood is a better insulator against extreme cold and hot weather than sandcrete block or concrete so would be preferable in very cold and very hot areas. Wood is a very poor conductor so will easily lose the heat it has been exposed to than concrete. So if you have extreme hot temperatures, wood will be better as it will give you better comfort when the sun goes down while concrete or blocks or bricks are still slowly losing heat but keeping your home hotter and uncomfortable during lower night temperatures.

Believe me, the wood you see them use doesnt come easy or cheap. Those are highly seasoned, treated wood and genetically engineered for construction that can stand very wet and harsh conditions which sandcrete hollow blocks wont survive. Most of our wood is not properly treated or seasoned and most times comes with defects due to plant diseases.

Trust me, we dont have what it takes to build flawless wooden houses.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by Orabouy: 12:53pm On Nov 09, 2015
koning:
Thank you my brother. That guy is just looking for Diaspora Nigerians that he will rip off. That's why they back each other up here and drop outrageous quotations with the hope that someone will drop millions for them to construct a house. I am a Diaspora Nigerian too, but I come home regularly. And I know what's going on. Dem never born builder in Nigeria wey no go chop his client. The issue is how greedy are you and how much do you wan't to chop?
thank you for the analysis of our builders over here. they padd their quotations to rip off the diasporans , I have followe largely as a guest in this forum before registering. I like your approach
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by koning: 12:54pm On Nov 09, 2015
skimanski:
I am always with he school of taught that looking for cheaper alternatives that works is the best way to go. But my issue with @koning is not his desire for alternatives, but his inability to come to terms with the fact that no matter what means you wish to use in archiving your your structure, there are codes and processes that must be followed. Because something is done like this somewhere doesn't mean it will work somewhere else. There have to be steps taken from the foundation to ensure that it works. The one that baffled me is the fact that he sees a possibility of using 4inches thick slab for the deck. And ontop of his deck he will then use block works to partition his rooms and put a roof. Who knows he might them just put a parapet ontop.

If he feels 1.5m will do his slab. I wish him well. Lets see which slab collapses at the end. Wether u wan use labourers for free take work for ur house, we shall see. Let me not also jump into ideas sha. It's possible he has bought wood and other materials already sha.
With a very well calculated spatial arrangement of the steel construction, mixed with some concrete and loads of good quality cement, a 4inch slab would hold a sky scrapper. I never said the usual materials will not be used, but the quantity required should be drastically less for a one-story residential duplex. Besides using anything bigger than a six inch block for the upper floor partitions is sheer madness. I would use a 4 inch thick block if I could find such. Or maybe red bricks.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by twinskenny(m): 12:55pm On Nov 09, 2015
adanny01:
Building materials and design differ for a lot of reasons. Weather and cost are the most common reason.

Believe me it is easy for us to build a house with sandcrete hollow blocks in Nigeria where temperature ranges from 15-40 degree celsius but may not be suitable when that range expands from -50-45 degree celsius.

Wood is a better insulator against extreme cold and hot weather than sandcrete block or concrete so would be preferable in very cold and very hot areas. Wood is a very poor conductor so will easily lose the heat it has been exposed to than concrete. So if you have extreme hot temperatures, wood will be better as it will give you better comfort when the sun goes down while concrete or blocks or bricks are still slowly losing heat but keeping your home hotter and uncomfortable during lower night temperatures.

Believe me, the wood you see them use doesnt come easy or cheap. Those are highly seasoned, treated wood and genetically engineered for construction that can stand very wet and harsh conditions which sandcrete hollow blocks wont survive. Most of our wood is not properly treated or seasoned and most times comes with defects due to plant diseases.

Trust me, we dont have what it takes to build flawless wooden houses.
Ggbam
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by Fhemmmy: 12:58pm On Nov 09, 2015
adanny01:
Building materials and design differ for a lot of reasons. Weather and cost are the most common reason.

Believe me it is easy for us to build a house with sandcrete hollow blocks in Nigeria where temperature ranges from 15-40 degree celsius but may not be suitable when that range expands from -50-45 degree celsius.

Wood is a better insulator against extreme cold and hot weather than sandcrete block or concrete so would be preferable in very cold and very hot areas. Wood is a very poor conductor so will easily lose the heat it has been exposed to than concrete. So if you have extreme hot temperatures, wood will be better as it will give you better comfort when the sun goes down while concrete or blocks or bricks are still slowly losing heat but keeping your home hotter and uncomfortable during lower night temperatures.

Believe me, the wood you see them use doesnt come easy or cheap. Those are highly seasoned, treated wood and genetically engineered for construction that can stand very wet and harsh conditions which sandcrete hollow blocks wont survive. Most of our wood is not properly treated or seasoned and most times comes with defects due to plant diseases.

Trust me, we dont have what it takes to build flawless wooden houses.

Thanks for the bail out, asked the gentleman the reason why woods are used in western world and was still waiting for him to answer but so far evading.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by adanny01(m): 1:14pm On Nov 09, 2015
EgunMogaji:
My Brother if you can maintain that ideology your budget will go far.

I have up to 5 years to complete my house but God willing it will not take that long but theres absolutely no hurry.

For example the only thing going on now in my absence is delivery of laterite and filling the foundation. I get pictures of the laterite delivery inside my site and then I send the payment. I get the laterite transferred into the foundation and then I pay. We already arranged the rate. Laterite is N700 per ton, filling is N175 per ton.
Who checks for quality?
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by mavverick(m): 1:29pm On Nov 09, 2015
For the experienced heads in the house, at what stage do you start to think about electric pre-paid meters. I know the process can take some time, we will start with wiring at my site probably in December/January and I want to know when meter purchase can start ?

Also, is it advisable to buy fairly used prepaid meters ?

In a rental property, is a 3 phase meter really essential ?

Thanks.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by adanny01(m): 1:45pm On Nov 09, 2015
koning:
That is exactly what I intend to do. It's a house I intend to live in. Let me worry about the safety. Loading 2 tons of steel on a decking is a very scary thought to me.
You are getting so many things wrong.

As far as safety of a building is concerned and as a matter of law, it is not your responsibility. The responsibility is to the structural engineer and the approving authority. It is your structural engineers professional stamp/ seal that must appear on you drawing plans. He is responsible for your safety.

It is left unto you to convince him and its left onto him to convince the approving officer both who assume responsibility for your safety.

The only way you take responsibilty for your safety is if you as the client donot engage the services of the structural engineer as the project supervisor and he relinquishes that role usually written on his documents. You as the client and the Builder/contractor take that responsibility.

Structural engineering is not scary business but scientific with proofs. If you cant proof it, you cant do it.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by ebrahym(m): 1:50pm On Nov 09, 2015
mufutau55:
Please count me out o.... I be Naija boy original o. (Whispering....too much arthritis for me.)
I have only few more years on this earth, I just want to enjoy the house, no DIY for me o.
I am gonna watch you guys do it while I sip my Non-Alcoholic Hennessy.

Hajji M.
Salaam alaykum hajji,

I need your pro advice, I've got a lot of confusing quotation on roofing of a 3bd flat measuring 30 X 45ft, I've read most of ur contributions and I believe I can stand on whatever advice you will give me. Can u plz help me with a quote from cost of materials to labour and finishing of roofing with the above mentioned dimension?...including aluminium roofing using long span...the project is at mowe.

Thanks....we can whatsapp on 08028074911
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by adanny01(m): 2:20pm On Nov 09, 2015
koning:
I'm a little bit disappointed with this your response. You of all people should know that I'm talking about your regular wine glass cup. Glass has the capacity to be made thicker and stronger than cement. No matter what the specs are, it's still glass though. That's my point.

The problem is that Nigerians have been conditioned to build only a certain way. And buildings are collapsing left, right and center.
Let me start from the second paragraph.

Nigerians build in the certain way because of cost and availability.

There are alot of things involved about alternative building materials that you dont want to understand.

1st, you cant build that sort of glass in situ. That means it has to be built in a factory, transported and installed. The challenge is that in Nigeria, which company builds such glass at the quality you will get it in the US. How far is it from your site. You will definitely need a crane to install. Dont forget that reinforcing glass is different from reinforcing concrete and so their usage will differ. Dont forget that supporting glass used as slab can be done only at the edges or the aim is defeated. You cant ever compare the cost of such task especially in Nigeria without breaking the bank. Nigerian glass manufacturers must have the production capacity or line to produce such specific demands. If not available, will you go abroad and ship. For its size, shipping will definitely break the bank.

2ndly, "Glass has the capacity to be made thicker and stronger than cement." Are you for real? Thats a matter of science and if possible, at what cost? Can it be done in situ? The glass you saw wasnt necessarily stronger but was desired. Its one thing to see a car that runs over 400km/hr, its another thing to own one.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by adanny01(m): 2:35pm On Nov 09, 2015
KolaShangOne:
Every building must have a safety factor. Determined by Structural engineers. But if you're convinced that you don't need to load all that steel on top of the columns, Why not come down to Nigeria, design your decking by yourself, Employ iron benders and do the job yourself.. so that if anything happens, you will be held responsible
There are other solutions like using wood
Even if he wants to do that, the law doesnt approve. And if the building collapses and kills some one, he has commited manslaughter.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by brabus(m): 3:20pm On Nov 09, 2015
Oga koning, here's alternative solution using I-section from ground up. And there's about 4in layer of concrete

Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by KolaShangOne(m): 3:29pm On Nov 09, 2015
brabus:
Agbalumo tree do shed leaves which require regular clearing. I have 3 in my compound that I had to cut off. Not a good one for a bungalow. I don't want any tree as overhang near my roof.
Yea that's true..
@egunmogaji I don't have the agbalumo tree pictures.. I remember it very well in Lekwesi village in Abia state.. We used to go to pick agbalumo by 11pm during Nysc days grin
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by brabus(m): 3:34pm On Nov 09, 2015
But the thing is you must have the i-section columns and beams anchored to the foundation.

I plan to implement this in my beachfront project. A slab without carpenter nor wood.

Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by KolaShangOne(m): 3:48pm On Nov 09, 2015
brabus:
Oga koning, here's alternative solution using I-section from ground up. And there's about 4in layer of concrete
But this is more expensive na grin .. Hes looking for a cheaper alternative with less imposed load.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by brabus(m): 3:56pm On Nov 09, 2015
KolaShangOne:
But this is more expensive na grin .. Hes looking for a cheaper alternative with less imposed load.
Less load? Yes! Expensive? Not sure if well implemented. He just need to have a very cool headed engineer to work with.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by Nobody: 3:58pm On Nov 09, 2015
adanny01:
Who checks for quality?
The most qualified person on my project to determine quality is me.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by Nobody: 4:01pm On Nov 09, 2015
adanny01:
Even if he wants to do that, the law doesnt approve. And if the building collapses and kills some one, he has commited manslaughter.
Perhaps in Nigeria but that should be negligent homicide.
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by KolaShangOne(m): 4:02pm On Nov 09, 2015
adanny01:
Even if he wants to do that, the law doesnt approve. And if the building collapses and kills some one, he has commited manslaughter.
Very valid points..
But people bypass laws in this country and find their way around things

@koning I will advice you to find a qualified Structural Engineer to work with. Don't go with a YES MAN oo.. Those iron rods you see is one of the most important factors in concrete work.

That glass you talked about is way more expensive and not for residential property where U have all kinds of load on it, children running n dropping things etc. I dont even think a 5metre span of glassglass is possible without support. Lastly, it will be double the cost. Let's ask @Adeekiti how much a sheet of 3-4 inches of glass costs and area it covers. Even this their 0.4mm glass is expensive
Re: General Topic Thread-To Discuss Anything And Everything in Building Construction by KolaShangOne(m): 4:13pm On Nov 09, 2015
brabus:
Less load? Yes! Expensive? Not sure if well implemented. He just need to have a very cool headed engineer to work with.
You mean if he uses H-beams to deck his house it's gonna be cheaper than concrete? What will be placed on top of these H-beams to enable upper floor blocks to be continued? Plates? Have U added the cost?

Did iron roof truss for a 16x17m Bungalow using just 60mm angle iron z-purlins and it cost almost a million..
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