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10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know - Science/Technology (3) - Nairaland

Nairaland ForumScience/Technology10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know (27331 Views)

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Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by mrphysics(op): 5:06pm On Nov 27, 2015
Homguy:
you said , and its generally known that pressure drops with Height , what do you mean by " Planes do not fly above the Troposphere because they can't withstand pressure at that height, what do you mean? Or are you referring to negative pressure?
thank you sir. when pressure decreases, expansion occurs. if our plane should get to the next layer of the atmosphere, it may expand and you know what that means. again, the next layer I.e the stratosphere, contains ozone layer. the molecules of this layer may attack the bodies of the pane and just as you hav read, in stratosphere, temperature increases with altitude. am not talking about negative pressure. the pressure is so low there, if you hav travelled by air, you will hear them announce the altitude. 1km = 3280.8399ft. so travelling, 10km = 32,808.399 ft. planes hardly pass this altitude, with the exemption of military plane that may reach 11km(hardly ). thanks
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by anthonypeters(m): 5:07pm On Nov 27, 2015
rita25:
the trothosphere will mix with the smellosphere and you will hear who mess ophere? grin
LMAO
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Nobody: 5:08pm On Nov 27, 2015
Hummm......Great!! But some people too dey brag......



When you con know am before nko......make we run??
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Nobody: 5:10pm On Nov 27, 2015
Hummm......Great!! But some people too dey brag......



When you con know am before nko......make we run??
angry
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by mrphysics(op): 5:12pm On Nov 27, 2015
YesIam:
Well, we've gone back and forth all for knowledge, and its good. I did my MSc thesis on Air quality management.
You did great bro, keep it up.
you sound like a meteorologist, they pay less attention to other layers of the atmosphere. they concentrate on the troposphere and within this layer, your assertion follows, I must submit. but in other layers, it doesn't. we have not talked about the ionosphere, where ionization takes. that layer is in thermosphere where temperature increases with altitude. if you are still in doubt, Google PICTURE OF TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS WITH ALTITUDE, I think you can believe Google more than me. you have gone far brother. we are coming.which school sir?
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Nobody: 5:13pm On Nov 27, 2015
More! It made good reading. Very informative. Blog stuff like this and you may have to headhunt for traffic wardens!
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Nobody: 5:19pm On Nov 27, 2015
Segadem:
Atmossphere is divided into 5, which one the plane will fly beyond?
It can technically fly everything depending on the type of plane ranging from commercial airbus to fighter jets or reconnaissance jets #tolexy
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by menesheh(m): 5:40pm On Nov 27, 2015
Angama:
Who made the atmosphere? You?
Not me and i don't know how it came about. Do you?
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by mrphysics(op): 5:52pm On Nov 27, 2015
menesheh:
Not me and i don't know how it came about. Do you?
tells us more about the existence of a supreme being. I so much believe HE exists, the world and the human body is so complicated that it points to the fact that God exist. very soon, I will educate us on the layer of the atmosphere.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by MrBONE2(m): 5:58pm On Nov 27, 2015
rita25:
the trothosphere will mix with the smellosphere and you will hear who mess ophere? grin
pls will the mess ophere induced "BLACK HOLE or Deplete Ozone Layer".grin
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Nobody: 6:48pm On Nov 27, 2015
cool facts... cool
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by mrphysics(op): 7:07pm On Nov 27, 2015
MrBONE2:
pls will the mess ophere induced "BLACK HOLE or Deplete Ozone Layer".grin
the mesosphere contains the ozone layer.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by menesheh(m): 7:28pm On Nov 27, 2015
mrphysics:
tells us more about the existence of a supreme being. I so much believe HE exists, the world and the human body is so complicated that it points to the fact that God exist. very soon, I will educate us on the layer of the atmosphere.
Why must there exist a supreme being? Why must be a who instead what causes this or that? Try and compare the two explanations (religion and scientific method) of why we are here.

"I will educate us" evangelism?

Design or god is not recognize by complexity. We see complexity taking place naturally. Sand dune appears complex but we see them form by the wind action.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by mrphysics(op): 7:53pm On Nov 27, 2015
menesheh:
Why must there exist a supreme being? Why must be a who instead what causes this or that? Try and compare the two explanations (religion and scientific method) of why we are here.

"I will educate us" evangelism?

Design or god is not recognize by complexity. We see complexity taking place naturally. Sand dune appears complex but we see them form by the wind action.
because you are still allowing your instinct to control your judgement. my dear, let's face the truth, THEY IS GOD. though not trying to derail the thread. hope you are good sir
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by menesheh(m): 7:57pm On Nov 27, 2015
mrphysics:
because you are still allowing your instinct to control your judgement. my dear, let's face the truth, THEY IS GOD. though not trying to derail the thread. hope you are good sir
You are really detailing the thread. If you wanna argue about "THEY IS GOD", religion section will help.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by alatbaba1(m): 8:10pm On Nov 27, 2015
mrphysics:
Am a physicist(Geophysics/Meteorologist), I put up this writing to educate my fellow nairalanders, I hope u enjoy it.
feel free to ask your questions after reading, and ignore any typographical error
Let's get started



10 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE ATMOSPHERE


1: WHAT CAUSES WIND AND WIND FLOW: The cause of wind is the differences in pressure and temperature of a given area. Winds always flow from regions of cooler temperature (high pressure) to regions of warmer temperature (low pressure). The greater the differences in temperatures or pressure, the greater the wind speed


2: WHY DOES AIR PRESSURE DECREASE WITH HEIGHT
The pressure at any level in the atmosphere may be interpreted as the total weight of the air per unit area at any elevation. At higher elevations, there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than similar surface at lower levels. Example, there are few air molecules at 50km than are found at 12km, which is why the pressure is less at 50km

3: WHY ARE GASES SUSCH AS CARBON DIOXIDE, NITROUS OXIDE, METHAN AND CFC CALLED GREEN HOUSE GASES
They are called greenhouse gases because they are able to absorb and emit infra-red radiation.

4: WHY IS IT DANGEROUS TO SEEK SHELTER UNDER A TREE DURING THUNDERSTORM
It is very dangerous to seek shelter under a tree during thunderstorm because when lightning strikes, it delivers an enormous force of electrical energy that can break off branches or even split trunk of the tree.

5: THE HIGHER YOU GO, THE COOLER IT BECOMES? TRUE OR FALSE?
It is true in the layer of the atmosphere where we live. The earth’s atmosphere is divided into five layers: TROPOSHERE, STRATOSPHERE, MESOSPHERE, THERMOSPHERE and EXOSPHERE. The statement is true only in TROPOSHERE (0-15KM above sea level) and in MESOSPHERE. A process called LAPSE RATE (the decrease in temperature with height). Outside these two layers, inversion occurs (the higher you go, the hotter it becomes)

6: DOES PLANEs FLY BEYONG THE TROPOSHERE
Negative, our planes does not fly beyond this layer of the atmosphere, perhaps because it cannot withstand the pressure of the nearest layer of the atmosphere. Our planes rarely reach 14KM.

7: WHICH LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE DOES RAIN OCCUR?
I need to state clearly that all our rain falls happen within our layer of the atmosphere we live in (TROPOSPHERE), outside this layer of the atmosphere, they EXIST no rain or rainfall.


8: WHAT IS NOWCASTING?
The forecasting of weather within the next six hours is often referred to as nowcasting. In this time range, it is possible to forecast smaller features such as individual showers and thunderstorm with reasonable accuracy, as well as other features too small to be resolved by a computer model.

9: WHAT IS THE IONOSPHERE?
The ionosphere is the layer of earths atmosphere that is ionized by solar radiation. The ionosphere contains plasmas and is made up of three layers, the lowest is called D-LAYER(75-95KM), E-LAYER(95-100KM) and the F-LAYER(150km upwards).

10: HOW DOES THE IONOSPHERE INFLUENCE AM RADIO TRANSMISSION DURING THE DAY AND AT NIGHT
Distant AM radio stations are better received at night because the ionosphere that reflects AM stations is protected from ionizing radiation and ionized particles from the sun. when the sun comes up, it heats up the air, helping to make a part of the air that can reflect radio waves that comes from an AM radion station.


written by NJOKU CHUKWUDI (mrphysics). graduate of Physics and Astronomy
University of Nigeria Nsukka.
Well OP, some of ur facts r true but some r lies. Plane flies above 14km. Pressurized aircraft fly up to 35km be it civil aircraft or military aircraft. Military jets fly at that range too. Rockets and spaceships fly above 35km.

To add to some point. Most of our weather activities happens at 14km and below. Rain, snow etc.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by mrphysics(op): 8:32pm On Nov 27, 2015
alatbaba1:
Well OP, some of ur facts r true but some r lies. Plane flies above 14km. Pressurized aircraft fly up to 35km be it civil aircraft or military aircraft. Military jets fly at that range too. Rockets and spaceships fly above 35km.

To add to some point. Most of our weather activities happens at 14km and below. Rain, snow etc.
hearing it for the very first time that military jets fly at 35km? do you know the atmosphere you are talking about?? pressure is not the only thing that determine how far flights gets to. the constituents of that layer also matters mostly.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by generalissimo(m): 8:42pm On Nov 27, 2015
Osirimononaye:
Honestly I Love Your Write Up...Very Educative
*No End Time*..
End time comment
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Himmaculate: 9:14pm On Nov 27, 2015
jacoik:
in conclusion pls!!! what should I do with this now. when d natural things Baba God created to occur on it appointed time human don turn upside down . I dey watch una one by one
Just accept the fact that God is Dead, and Science killed it.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Hero10001: 10:03pm On Nov 27, 2015
Dollyak:
A few corrections though smiley.

4 The reason why it is very dangerous to seek a shelter under a tree is not because it breaks off (they rarely do due to grounding effect). The main reason is because trees are often the tallest object relative to any pointy other object, which means trees are often susceptible to lightning strikes (Electric field is strongest at the tallest pointy tip of a conductor). This means in case of strikes you are at lower earth potential compared to the tree due to human being made out of saltwater and thus the strike will always transfer to you more often that not.

6 This is not true at all as planes are pressurize to deal with it. The main reason why Planes will not fly in stratosphere is mainly due to heat reasons and turbulence (lower aerodynamic efficiency). As you probably know, in troposphere the atmosphere is transparent to the sun's energy and is instead heated from below the earth's surface.
The red bit in this diagram is troposhere [img]http://heartsofspace.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341e7ce553ef0176174c4fd9970c-800wi[/img]
correct! The Op is a learner and i think he's not a physicst cos he shoulda known better.
I have seen trees burning due to a thunders strike.
It happens simply because the thunder strike is positively charged while the earth is negatively charged, hence the simple electricity law (opposite charges attracts)
Thunder will strike the tallest thing standing on earth first before it finaly earthed.

However Sanngo (god of thunder) successfully bent thunder strike to hit an indoor target.
Sanngo flawed all scientific and natural laws.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by tammytam: 6:35am On Nov 28, 2015
Very educattive
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by stonesbridge: 6:39am On Nov 28, 2015
Informative
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by erusen: 12:42pm On Nov 28, 2015
menesheh:
Nice one.


Bringing scientific knowledge to the doorpost of the unscientific Nigerian youths who still think that those natural phenomena are being propel by the hand of god.



Lalasticlala
why are you obsessed about God and religion obsession is a disease,na because say i like you ni make i dey tell you ow
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by menesheh(m): 12:50pm On Nov 28, 2015
erusen:
why are you obsessed about God and religion obsession is a disease,na because say i like you ni make i dey tell you ow
I hate it when people use that name freely to engage in immoral acts. why am i not obsessed with Santa Claus and leprechaun. if people started extorting money and engaging in evil acts with sango, i will despise such name, not that obsessed with anything.

thanks for the like.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by erusen: 1:00pm On Nov 28, 2015
menesheh:
I hate it when people use that name freely to engage in immoral acts. why am i not obsessed with Santa Claus and leprechaun. if people started extorting money and engaging in evil acts with sango, i will despise such name, not that obsessed with anything.

thanks for the like.
you are people who abuse should be cursed not the entity i also believe nigeria religous body is a scam though am not religous but i read the bible has made a better person.the world is complicated just be yourseft
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by jacoik(m): 5:55pm On Nov 28, 2015
Himmaculate:
Just accept the fact that God is Dead, and Science killed it.
I just pray the living GOD to have mercy on ur soul because u are lost!!! may the blood of the one who died on the Calvary wash away ur sins amen
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Himmaculate:
jacoik:
I just pray the living GOD to have mercy on ur soul because u are lost!!! may the blood of the one who died on the Calvary wash away ur sins amen
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Himmaculate: 6:30pm On Nov 28, 2015
jacoik:
I just pray the living GOD to have mercy on ur soul because u are lost!!! may the blood of the one who died on the Calvary wash away ur sins amen
Which god to be precise? God, Allah, Buddha, Krishna, Thor, Ogun, Amadioha or which one? Why not pray for your own soul to be cleansed by the Arab blood of the cavalry first? That's it. The day you start thinking clearly, stop attributing everything to God, the God of Israel who smite innocent women and children is the day your own spirit will be back to earth and solve the earth's problem of uncontrolled birth, crisis and chaos, terrorism, corruption, food insecurity, climatic problems, epidemic diseases, bad goverment,... The day you stop wishing to God to stop immoralities while you sit your lazy ass on a comfy chair with AC invented by the Whites who discard their spiritual belief, but employ their physical abilities to innovate is the day you shall progress. Mark my words!
Who are you self? The guy back there who claims to be a Christian, sins and say the grace of one Jesus is on him? You treat your fellow men who are not of the same belief as you with contempt because of your greediness to go to the imaginary heaven with your milleniums old grandpa. Look here, if I start typing things, so many Christians out there will back out and it will be a bad business for your pastors. I'm not trying to discourage anyone of his/her spiritual belief, but stay off my lane!
And yes, I live a moral life, the life according to the norms of the new society, not the primitive one. So, pray for the law breakers, not me.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by alatbaba1(m): 11:12pm On Nov 28, 2015
mrphysics:
hearing it for the very first time that military jets fly at 35km? do you know the atmosphere you are talking about?? pressure is not the only thing that determine how far flights gets to. the constituents of that layer also matters mostly.
Most commercial jetliners cruise somewhere between 30,000 and 45,000 feet above mean sea level. At higher speeds and altitudes, there isn't enough oxygen in the air to continuously burn the jet fuel required to stay up there. Engines designed to work very well that high,

A typical commercial jet (most standard flights) cruises at around 28-35,000ft (up to 6.6 miles of altitude). The main exception is Concorde which was designed to fly at a higher altitude (and hence lower wind resistance) at around 45,000ft. Although many jets could fly at higher altitudes, they are usually certified to an altitude giving a wide safety margin. For example the new generation Boeing 737 is certified to 41,000ft (7.8 miles).

Many military jet aircraft are able to fly considerably higher. Often, the plane itself is not pressurised and instead the pilot wears a pressure suit that provides him with a pressurised environment. Originally, very high altitude military planes were used for surveillance the current versions of the famous U2 spy plane, originally designed in the 1950s can cruise at up to 90,000ft (17 miles). The Stealth Bomber cruises at up to 50,000ft (8.3 miles) and many other combat planes can now also attain significant altitudes.
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Nobody: 2:36am On Nov 29, 2015
LOL.

the first page and Nigerians are saying things like knowledge is power and your post is very educating.


Middle school students abroad know this. this entire write up would bore my eight year old self to death because i already learned them earlier and yet here you guys are. probably finding this out for the first time in your life. and not all the entries are even correct/well explained. yet you swallow it hook line and sinker.


well, I've gotta stop before i get termed a hater, i guess. sad sad
Re: 10 Things About The Atmosphere That You Don't Know by Nobody: 2:41am On Nov 29, 2015
airmirthd1:
Hummm......Great!! But some people too dey brag......




When you con know am before nko......make we run??
That's not the point.

the fact that this information is new to Nigerians is saddening. it shows we don't know much at all.

so you're trying to tell me that if your average Nigerian didn't read this, if rain is falling, he would go under a tree? huh
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