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What Is Devaluation Of Naira? - Business (5) - Nairaland

Nairaland ForumNairaland GeneralBusinessWhat Is Devaluation Of Naira? (57182 Views)

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Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by ekeneidiagbor: 8:11am On Feb 04, 2016
2rutalk1:
Devaluation is a DELIBERATE reduction in the value of a country's currency in relation to the currencies of other countries. Devaluation is different from depreciation. Whereas devaluation is deliberate, depreciation of currency is caused by some macroeconomic factors.

However, Devaluation is used to discourage import and encourage export of goods and services across borders.

How do we achieve this? When a country's currency is devalued, foreign goods (imports) become so expensive because the value of the country's currency has been reduced making the value of the currency of her trading partner to go up. In this case, the foreign country will be enticed to import from Nigeria (for instance) and our hitherto importers will equally buy Nigerian made products because of high cost of foreign goods. This makes our balance of payment to become favourable.

In the long run (in future), the high rate of export from Nigeria and low import of foreign products by Alaba guys (lol) will increase the value of our naira.
but the big question is... what are we even exporting in this country?
we don't run an export economy
.. for d now Nigerians rely largely on foreign finished goods for consumption... the climate for manufacturing is not favourable for doing business..
a lot of things need to be in place first.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by Nobody: 8:20am On Feb 04, 2016
truthspeaks:
Good points u v made bt the govt of d day r nt help matters. President z on frequent travels wch is draining a little part of our foreign as he z spending in dollars n nt naira.

D diversification talk is lip service n no sign has bn shown so far.

Oil z still d focal resource of economy.

No direction of economic policy 2 aid n attract foreign investors

CBN z confused in its monetary policies.

Security z still a big issue even under buhari.

Local producers r nt bn encouraged.

I jst hope baba's case won't be worse than Jonathan's
English, please!!
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by Laid2001: 8:47am On Feb 04, 2016
Looks like the CBN and FGN policy is working!

The aim is to discourage importation of those goods that are currently been made or that have substitute in Nigeria, by blocking their access to FOREX from CBN. For importers of this goods, they will be forced to source for FOREX from the Black market at the exorbitant prices and hence, their products will not be competitive against the ones made in Nigeria. example, soap, tissue paper, tooth pick, rice, etc.

At the same time, CBN is encouraging Local Manufacture of other goods like cars, machinery, agricultural equipment etc. by making FOREX available for importation of their raw materials.

Government is also focusing on making just enough FOREX available for other legitimate overseas business like education, business and even holiday makers. However, these have limitation so as to prevent using them as platform for diversion of FOREX for other purposes. For Students, your cards are limited to just enough for upkeep but FEES can be sourced from CBN directly (through Banks) for direct payment to the schools.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by Nobody: 9:02am On Feb 04, 2016
Because there is nothing to Export from Nigeria undecided


grandstar:
The currency needs to depreciate now because the forex inflow has reduced drastically. It is because the government has refused to allow it depreciate at the official market as led to its massive depreciation at the black market.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by suyamasta(m): 9:12am On Feb 04, 2016
eibusayo:
It's risky for our economy now because the rate of many business transaction that's dependent on exchange rate is on the increase. Everything now that we buy in the market is do you know the exchange rate of dollar to naira now
Yes because we import almost everything
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by BIAFRANFLAG(m): 9:16am On Feb 04, 2016
Ama80:
it sounds positive but why is d president hesitant?
Our markets are full of imported goods


Any form of devaluation will skyrocket the price of goods and you know what that means.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by stevecantrell: 9:18am On Feb 04, 2016
abbey621:
The Naira was devalued less than 2 years ago and we all saw the negative result, what makes people think it would work now?
Someone should answer this.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 989900: 9:23am On Feb 04, 2016
2rutalk1:
Devaluation is a DELIBERATE reduction in the value of a country's currency in relation to the currencies of other countries. Devaluation is different from depreciation. Whereas devaluation is deliberate, depreciation of currency is caused by some macroeconomic factors.

However, Devaluation is used to discourage import and encourage export of goods and services across borders.

How do we achieve this? When a country's currency is devalued, foreign goods (imports) become so expensive because the value of the country's currency has been reduced making the value of the currency of her trading partner to go up. In this case, the foreign country will be enticed to import from Nigeria (for instance) and our hitherto importers will equally buy Nigerian made products because of high cost of foreign goods. This makes our balance of payment to become favourable.

[s]In the long run (in future), the high rate of export from Nigeria and low import of foreign products by Alaba guys (lol) will increase the value of our naira.[/s]
. . . with corruption, flawed laws, no power supply, and importing of refined petroleum products?
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 989900: 9:25am On Feb 04, 2016
14:
Buhari is scared to devalue because of this 2 things;

1. If the Naira is devalued to N300 to the dollar, inflation will rocket to 25%

2. If the Naira is devalued to N300 to the dollar, Nigeria's GDP calculation will fall from $510bn to $364bn, close to SA's GDP and if the low oil price persist, that would mean Nigeria might loose its top spot as Africa's biggest economy.

Those 2 points are the main reason for buhari's refusal to devalue, but in so doing, nigerians themselves will suffer, no money will flow into the country. Nigerian government is choking the economy. It will take time to repare the damage. What is happening currently for not devaluing, is to stagnate the economy.
Factor-in PMS 'Pump price' will go north of N120/litre!

BTW,
"telecommunications tower operators spend some N175 million every day on diesel which is used to power generators at their towers housing base transceiver stations (BTS) that make it possible for Nigerians to use GSM service to make and receive calls."
You will have to pay more for calls -- we've been devaluing since 1984, where has it gotten us?
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by donwalome(m): 9:27am On Feb 04, 2016
Ama80:
it sounds positive but why is d president hesitant?
Nigeria is import dependent. We import almost everything we use. one of the reasons why the president is hesitant is If we devalue now it will hurt a lot of manufacturing companies that rely on imported raw materials to function, hence a lot of jobs will be lost. Also before we devalue we have to shift our economy from import based to export based, develop our own resources , support local companies that make exportable goods and provide infrastructure for more entrepreneurs to grow
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by kachola: 9:40am On Feb 04, 2016
So who is on the right path now those in support or those against devaluation
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by charlsecy(m): 9:54am On Feb 04, 2016
drss:
because he doesn't understand economics. he's a cattle rearer by profession.
You are NOT on point. His reluctance to devalue Naira is well-founded.

Sugarhugs:
I have been wondering how come its 300+ here and google saying 198.
Google takes the officially determined rates... not the market rate.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by Odani: 9:54am On Feb 04, 2016
2rutalk1:
It happened to Zibabwe because their economy is not ripe for devaluation. Any country that has little or no products and services for export has no business devaluing her currency.
And of which Nigeria is in the category of zimbabwe right now. what is our volume of export its less than 20%. The Nigerian is in desperate need of diversification and until we achieve this we cant think of devaluing the naira any further.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by Nobody: 10:08am On Feb 04, 2016
Due to devaluation of currency in Zimbabwe, 50 American cent is equal to 400 million Zimbabwean dollars.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by NOETHNICITY(m): 10:10am On Feb 04, 2016
2rutalk1:
The President is hesitant because our economy may not actually reap the benefits of devaluation for now because we are import dependent economy - we have little or nothing to export to other countries. Therefore, even if our currency is devalued and import is discouraged as it is always the case, can our importers source the products locally? This will worsen the situation. What we need to do now is to diversify our economy, make the business/macroeconomic environment conducive, and ultimately, pursue import substitution strategy of industrialization. Import substitution strategy is a situation whereby goods and services that are hitherto imported from foreign countries are manufactured locally.
I think import substitution also includes placing bans on importation of goods that are locally manufactured! Hope am right?
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by suncity: 10:23am On Feb 04, 2016
Devaluation of currency using any guise (micro or Macro) is ultimately more injurious (disadvantageous) to such currency and economy. In the last century has the United States, UK, Canada, France,etc (industrialized Nation) deliberately devalued their currency? if yes, how many times? Why will Nigeria (Financial Managers and Regulators of the economy) at every slight shock/situation see devaluation as the best way out?

Nigeria is import dependent because Nigeria has refused to do the right thing...Nigeria is a major consumer of virtually all products in the world (Ready market)...

You can imagine where by law...Toyota,Nisan,Honda,Ford,Benz, etc build their mega factory in Nigeria (Like Guiness,Coca Cola ,etc)......Total,Chevron,Agip,Mobil, etc build refineries in Nigeria,....Conglomerates in Food and beverages, clothing and other imported products are to establish and produce/manufacture here in Nigeria and use our current importers as dealers in Nigeria...and Nigerians patronize these made in Nigeria goods. The demand for hard currency (Dollar) will reduce drastically.The Government should BAN importation and support foreign and local companies to come produce in Nigeria for Nigerians and also export...That is the way to stabilize our Naira. What are the long-run benefits of all previous devaluation of Naira to Nigeria? I abhor the term 'Devalaution of Naira'......
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by davidif: 10:58am On Feb 04, 2016
2rutalk1:
Devaluation is a DELIBERATE reduction in the value of a country's currency in relation to the currencies of other countries. Devaluation is different from depreciation. Whereas devaluation is deliberate, depreciation of currency is caused by some macroeconomic factors.

However, Devaluation is used to discourage import and encourage export of goods and services across borders.

How do we achieve this? When a country's currency is devalued, foreign goods (imports) become so expensive because the value of the country's currency has been reduced making the value of the currency of her trading partner to go up. In this case, the foreign country will be enticed to import from Nigeria (for instance) and our hitherto importers will equally buy Nigerian made products because of high cost of foreign goods. This makes our balance of payment to become favourable.

In the long run (in future), the high rate of export from Nigeria and low import of foreign products by Alaba guys (lol) will increase the value of our naira.
But bro, what exactly are we producing? Is there anything this country is producing that is worth exporting (besides oil of course).
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by Nobody: 11:24am On Feb 04, 2016
charlsecy:
You are NOT on point. His reluctance to devalue Naira is well-founded.

Google takes the officially determined rates... not the market rate.
So what does that meanhuh??/*confused*
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 14(m): 11:52am On Feb 04, 2016
asamaigho:
bros no over exegerrate am na,.....2trn cannot be 50% of 6trn na.
do ur maths,is 30percent.

and we really need dat loan to boost d capital expenditure,and wen dat is fully implemnted,it will shore up d economy.
Budget deficit stands at N3trn, which is $15bn and half of nigeria's budget. Do your research
The loan will come with conditions, if nigeria does not devalue, no loan will be granted. watch the space
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by joearinze(m): 11:59am On Feb 04, 2016
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 14(m): 12:03pm On Feb 04, 2016
unbeat007:
does devaluation affect the prize of goods in a country where devaluation has taken place?
Not really, devalueing helps a country to adjust its currency value. Most countries leave their currency to float, e.g SA. which means the currency will find its own value based on how its traded.

when you devalue, you get more foreign investments who spend less for more, by so doing, it will boost the currency somehow because of the flow of foreign currency. ITS NOT only based on export, if investors bring foreign currency into the country, it would also boost the naira. Currently nigerian economy is stagnant, standstill, buying time. Look whats happening to Venezuela, thats what nigeria is doing.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by Thatitan234(m): 12:44pm On Feb 04, 2016
otitokoroleti:
hahaha, the price is already up due to the FG refusal to devalue the naira. bajaj boxer motorcy was sold at 105-110k in december but now its 145k. a visit to mobile phone seller will show you the reality of FG refusal to devalue naira. #fingercrossed
So you think devaluation will restore bajaj to 105k??
you are a joker
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by asamaigho(m): 1:08pm On Feb 04, 2016
14:
Budget deficit stands at N3trn, which is $15bn and half of nigeria's budget. Do your research
The loan will come with conditions, if nigeria does not devalue, no loan will be granted. watch the space
i really dont have time for arguements...just check d link below.
http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFKBN0U51HS20151222
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by otitokoroleti: 2:04pm On Feb 04, 2016
Thatitan234:
So you think devaluation will restore bajaj to 105k??
you are a joker
dnt get me wrong, refusal to devalue naira makes naira more weaker against dollar
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 2rutalk1: 2:24pm On Feb 04, 2016
urchmanx:
I guess you didn't know the history of Zimbawa and what happened to them. They never devalued their currency, what happened to them was depraciation and not devaluation as a result of the president decision to take over land owned by foreigners. That made international community to put an embargo on their export. This resulted to hyper inflation. Someone just explained this in a simple language guess you never cared to read. I am just putting your comment straight because this is an educative trend. Devaluation and depraciation are two different issues. Thanks
My dear it appears you didn't read the first thing I posted. Maybe you should go to the first page and read it in-between lines. At least I started clearly that devaluation and depreciation are two different things and equally gave conditions necessary for any of the two to arise. Please read before commenting.. Mind you, the OP never asked any question on depreciation. I only brought in the concept of depreciation to elucidate the point I was making. thank you.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 2rutalk1: 2:27pm On Feb 04, 2016
Psalmwhyte:
Mehn!.... Dis explaination is quite lucid 2 'we' as laymen but wia u dey OP b4 PMB chose dat ''Mrs. Kemi Adeosun'' as d finance minister wia we hav sure calibre of economists hia on Nairaland... Well,as 4 d devaluation of d naira hw will a commoner hav a feel of it?
Will it reduce d price of comodities in d market?
Will it make landlords reduce dia house & shop rents?
Will it in any way mak d current govt reduce d amount of fees paid in our various institutions of learning?
Questions dat are begging 4 answers.
#team#1=$1#
Lol, thank you dear. God will locate us soon.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 2rutalk1: 2:40pm On Feb 04, 2016
Psalmwhyte:
Mehn!.... Dis explaination is quite lucid 2 'we' as laymen but wia u dey OP b4 PMB chose dat ''Mrs. Kemi Adeosun'' as d finance minister wia we hav sure calibre of economists hia on Nairaland... Well,as 4 d devaluation of d naira hw will a commoner hav a feel of it?
Will it reduce d price of comodities in d market?
Will it make landlords reduce dia house & shop rents?
Will it in any way mak d current govt reduce d amount of fees paid in our various institutions of learning?
Questions dat are begging 4 answers.
#team#1=$1#
Like I stated earlier, any country that is import dependent cannot reap the benefits of devaluation. Therefore, if Nigeria decides to go ahead and devalue her currency, our importers will keep importing at a very high price since they cannot source the products locally. The implication of this is that, the price of their products will rise in Nigerian markets (as we are witnessing today) and the burden will be borne by the final consumers (me and you). So the effect will be negative on the common man. Even the importers may not feel the negative impact because they will definitely increase the price of their products to a level that will enable them maximize profit. So succinctly put, the burden (high price) will be borne by the common man who uses their products. Thank you
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 2rutalk1: 2:47pm On Feb 04, 2016
kachola:
So who is on the right path now those in support or those against devaluation
Naturally, devaluation is a good economic policy but it only works perfectly when the country has some products and services to export. However, like I stated earlier, Nigeria is an import dependent economy so the issue of devaluation should not be entertained at the moment until we pursue sound import substitution strategy and export promotion strategy of industrialization. This will make it possible for us to export more goods and services and ultimately reap the benefits of devaluation.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 2rutalk1: 2:50pm On Feb 04, 2016
NOETHNICITY:
I think import substitution also includes placing bans on importation of goods that are locally manufactured! Hope am right?
Yea, that is used to encourage infant industries since they are not ripe for harsh competition.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by 2rutalk1: 2:54pm On Feb 04, 2016
Emmeritus:
Due to devaluation of currency in Zimbabwe, 50 American cent is equal to 400 million Zimbabwean dollars.
What happened/ is happening in Zimbabwe is not as a result of currency devaluation, but it was caused by currency deprecation owing to bad economic management, which led to hyper inflation.
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by Omotakins(m): 3:34pm On Feb 04, 2016
Ama80:
it sounds positive but why is d president hesitant?
Devaluation does not always work as portrayed by trutalk1. Nigeria is largely import dependent and, overtime, moves have not been made to increase production capacity. First thing first. Nigeria needs to start providing an enabling environment for local production to thrive and having increased that, we can then come up with policies like devaluation, tax holiday for manufacturing sector, and so on for consolidation. What are we producing now that devaluation will consolidate?
Re: What Is Devaluation Of Naira? by molas02: 3:35pm On Feb 04, 2016
2rutalk1:
The President is hesitant because our economy may not actually reap the benefits of devaluation for now because we are import dependent economy - we have little or nothing to export to other countries. Therefore, even if our currency is devalued and import is discouraged as it is always the case, can our importers source the products locally? This will worsen the situation. What we need to do now is to diversify our economy, make the business/macroeconomic environment conducive, and ultimately, pursue import substitution strategy of industrialization. Import substitution strategy is a situation whereby goods and services that are hitherto imported from foreign countries are manufactured locally.
I think IMO don dey export vegetable
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