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Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) - Science/Technology - Nairaland

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Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Nobody: 10:02pm On Dec 29, 2020
Not every new animal is discovered in the jungle or rainforest: A new species of snake was discovered in a museum after being ignored by researchers for years.

Levitonius mirus, also known as the Waray dwarf burrowing snake, is native to the Philippines.


But specimens of the snake sent to the University of were misidentified until a research assistant conducted analysis of their scales and skeletal structure. He determined it wasn't just a new species, but an entirely new genus.

At 6.7 inches, the Waray dwarf is also one of the smallest snakes of its kind and has among the fewest number of vertebrae of any species. There are at least 112 species of land snakes in the Philippines, spread across 14 genera.

Between 2006 and 2007, three specimens were collected from the islands of Samar and Leyte and sent to the University of Kansas's Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum.

There, they were added to the institution's collection of preserved snakes but not identified as a new species, not even after more specimens were found in 2014.

That didn't happen until research assistant Jeff Weinell began his doctorate work at the university and started analyzing the institute's collection.

The specimens had been labeled as Pseudorabdion, an entirely different genus of native burrowing snakes. But after he sequenced the DNA for the tissue samples the institute had, Weinell realized they weren't Pseudorabdion at all.

To unravel the mystery, he and curator Rafe Brown examined their scales and had CT scans performed on one specimen's internal anatomy. They determined they weren't just a new species, but an entirely new genus, as well.

'The trained 'expert field biologists' misidentified specimens and we did so repeatedly, over years, failing to recognize the significance of our finds, which were preserved and assumed to be somewhat unremarkable, nondescript juveniles of common snakes,' said Brown, who co-authored the report on Levitonius mirus, published in the journal Copeia.

The snake is named after the Waray people, who live on Samar and Leyte. Its scientific name, Levitonius mirus, is in honor of herpetologist Alan Leviton — who's spent decades researching snakes from the Philippines — and 'mirus,' the Latin word for 'unexpected.'


'That's referencing the unexpected nature of this discovery,' Weinell said, 'getting the DNA sequences back and then wondering what was going on.'

Levitonius is designated a 'miniaturized genus' of snake—reaching a maximum length of 6.7 inches

'The size of a pencil,' Weinell told CNN, 'the closest relatives could be three to four times larger.' In its native habitat, it spends most of its time beneath the surface, only surfacing after heavy rains.

It has among the fewest number of vertebrae of any snake species, according to Weinell, likely the result of miniaturization and an adaptation for spending most of its life underground.

The discovery reminds scientists there is still much to learn about reptile biodiversity in the region, said biologist Marites Bonachita-Sanguila of the Biodiversity Informatics and Research Center at Father Saturnino Urios University in Butuan City.

'All this time, we were literally walking on top of them as we surveyed the forests of Samar and Leyte,' she added. 'Next time, bring a shovel.'

This is at least the second species of burrowing snake from southeast Asia identified this month. A snake found in the karst forests of Vietnam was recently named Achalinus zugorum, in honor of the Smithsonian's retired curator of reptiles and amphibians, George Zug.

The rare reptile has a blackish and dark purple dorsum, along with a dark brown underside and strong iridescence coloration throughout its entire body.

Unlike most snakes, Achalinus zugorum's skin is exposed between the small scales that line its body.

Source: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-9093299/New-species-snake-discovered-Kentucky-museum-DNA-analysis-misidentified.html

5 Likes 2 Shares

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Hambivert: 10:05pm On Dec 29, 2020
The elders of my land would always warn us when we were little, saying we should never call a snake a snake. They always say "call it a rope, it is a rope"

Right now, my prayer is that they don't hear about this new pencil-sized finding and misinform little school children again on the right name for a snake!

..."Bring two pencils to school tomorrow!"
na waray go full class the next day

I sparogatively pity their teachers!

78 Likes 11 Shares

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by goodmorning40: 10:23pm On Dec 29, 2020
Pls what did they say that the snake do

20 Likes 1 Share

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by DICKstractor: 10:23pm On Dec 29, 2020
shocked


This snake is too small na. It will serve as crayfish in lala pot of food while the big size snakes will still remain as meat.

It's like having crayfish and fish in a food

49 Likes 5 Shares

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Jahzrockballer(m): 10:24pm On Dec 29, 2020
Hambivert:
The elders of my land would always warn us when we were little, saying we shouldn't call a snake by its name. They always prefer to call it a rope... Till today I don't know why!

Right now, my prayer is that they don't hear about this new finding and misinform school children about the name of a snake!

I only pity the teachers!
In simple terms what do you mean sef?

82 Likes 3 Shares

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by iamyemiakins(m): 10:25pm On Dec 29, 2020
In other words, the snake na wayray grin

8 Likes 1 Share

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by longetivity(m): 10:25pm On Dec 29, 2020
Hope it's not in africa, our people can say it's a giant earthworm

5 Likes 1 Share

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by KnowledgeVault: 10:27pm On Dec 29, 2020
There is more in the world that meets the eye, hence the need to explore..

12 Likes 3 Shares

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by iamyemiakins(m): 10:28pm On Dec 29, 2020
Una sure say this snake na pencil-sized, or e never see rats swallow

52 Likes 5 Shares

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by iamyemiakins(m): 10:30pm On Dec 29, 2020
KnowledgeVault:
There is more in the world that meets the eye, hence the need to explore..

I never knew shrimps were Bobrisky's role model

102 Likes 8 Shares

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by yanabasee(m): 10:35pm On Dec 29, 2020
This earth is blessed and cursed....

Man is yet to uncover many wonders of the earth......


But they're looking forward to exploring the moon and other galaxies.....

4 Likes 1 Share

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by theFilmtric: 10:42pm On Dec 29, 2020
Na earthworm be this na?

theFilmtricsay

8 Likes

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Diffpussies(m): 11:59pm On Dec 29, 2020
As him no see 36million swallow for jamb office again cheesy

5 Likes 1 Share

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Diffpussies(m): 12:03am On Dec 30, 2020
grin

6 Likes

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by osamz007: 12:05am On Dec 30, 2020
Hambivert:
The elders of my land would always warn us when we were little, saying we shouldn't call a snake by its name. They always prefer to call it a rope... Till today I don't know why!

Went about shouting "see rope! see rope!!" when I saw a snake the last time.
...How naïve I was!

Right now, my prayer is that they don't hear about this new pencil-sized finding and misinform school children about the name of a snake!

..."Bring two pencils to school tomorrow!"

I sparogatively pity their teachers!

WHAT'RE U SAYING

15 Likes 2 Shares

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by osamz007: 12:05am On Dec 30, 2020
Diffpussies:
grin

Elderly way of booking space

7 Likes

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Nobody: 12:06am On Dec 30, 2020
Will this make pf? Find out in the next summer!
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Nobody: 12:45am On Dec 30, 2020
pls who can summarise, i dont understand
and pls any that knows smone wit a laptop that they are nt using, pls am here, mk i use am learn programming
pls me email below

1 Like 1 Share

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Makavelli25: 3:32am On Dec 30, 2020
Omo lalasticlala Yi da
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Eziokwugbaoto: 4:28am On Dec 30, 2020
The elders are watching to see if this makes FP. Lala fit manage this one as 'azuofe'. Modified: It has finally reached the permanent site. Lala didn't disappoint grin
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by yb9ew4pv9p: 4:41am On Dec 30, 2020
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by paddyDIGITAL(m): 6:30am On Dec 30, 2020
More discoveries coming in 2021
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by DoubleEngine007: 6:33am On Dec 30, 2020
HB pencil snake indeed undecided
Lala pencil snake is here for you..
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by BestMan001: 7:02am On Dec 30, 2020
Nature is GREAT!
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Kingluqman(m): 7:11am On Dec 30, 2020
I hate snakes

1 Like

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by deltateam: 7:15am On Dec 30, 2020
Hambivert:
The elders of my land would always warn us when we were little, saying we should never call a snake a snake. They always say "call it a rope, it is a rope"

Right now, my prayer is that they don't hear about this new pencil-sized finding and misinform little school children again on the right name for a snake!

..."Bring two pencils to school tomorrow!"
na waray go full class the next day

I sparogatively pity their teachers!

You must be thinking you made sense

2 Likes

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Khd95(m): 7:25am On Dec 30, 2020
Lala how u see this one na



grin
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Jennycoolz(f): 7:27am On Dec 30, 2020
All i know is I hate snakes

4 Likes

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by GodWrites: 7:44am On Dec 30, 2020
Hmmmm
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by humilitypays(m): 7:46am On Dec 30, 2020
Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by NeoWanZaeed(m): 8:41am On Dec 30, 2020
Hambivert:
The elders of my land would always warn us when we were little, saying we should never call a snake a snake. They always say "call it a rope, it is a rope"

Right now, my prayer is that they don't hear about this new pencil-sized finding and misinform little school children again on the right name for a snake!

..."Bring two pencils to school tomorrow!"
na waray go full class the next day

I sparogatively pity their teachers!
grin
Hambivert:
The elders of my land would always warn us when we were little, saying we should never call a snake a snake. They always say "call it a rope, it is a rope"

Right now, my prayer is that they don't hear about this new pencil-sized finding and misinform little school children again on the right name for a snake!

..."Bring two pencils to school tomorrow!"
na waray go full class the next day

I sparogatively pity their teachers!

1 Like

Re: Scientists Discover Pencil-Sized Species Of Snake, Hiding In Plain Sight (Pics) by Lucasmuyiwa: 9:05am On Dec 30, 2020
Something wey I don see before SMH

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