The world of organized crime has witnessed the rise and fall of infamous figures who have left an indelible mark on the pages of history. Among these notorious characters, drug lords have held a particularly sinister prominence, orchestrating vast criminal empires fueled by the illicit trade of narcotics. These individuals have navigated the treacherous waters of the illegal drug trade, amassing unimaginable wealth and power while leaving a trail of violence and destruction in their wake. In this article, we explore the lives and exploits of the ten most notorious drug lords in history, uncovering the stories behind their rise to infamy, the criminal enterprises they built, and the eventual downfall that awaited many of them.

1. Pablo Escobar

Pablo Escobar  was a Colombian drug lord, popularly known as King of Cocaine. He was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel and one of the wealthiest criminals in history, with an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death. He  alongside his cartel was responsible for monopolizing  the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1970s and early 1980s.

Escobar's ruthlessness and immense wealth made him one of the most  notorious drug lords in history. He ruthlessly battled rival cartels domestically and abroad, leading to massacres of innocent victims and authorities. He was eventually arrested by the colombian police and was sentenced to prison before he was eventually killed for attempting to escape.

2. El Chapo

Joaquín Guzmán, popularly known as El Chapo  was a mexican drug lord  and one of the leaders of the  Sinaloa Cartel, the notorious international crime syndicate.  He is considered to have been one of the most powerful and notorious  drug lords in the  history and  is said  have exported more drugs to the United States than any other trafficker in history.

Chapo was also considered one of the most powerful people in the world, during his crime run. He was eventually captured in 1993 and was extradited and sentenced to 20 years in prison in Mexico for murder and drug trafficking. He is presently  serving a life sentence in the United states after numerous daring escape  from several mexican prisons.
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Organized crime in Africa is at an all-time high, thanks to the most dangerous gangs on the continent, who are known for their notoriousness, illicit activities, and culture of Impunity. According to The Organized Crime Index, The Democratic Republic of Congo leads the criminality ranking followed by Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, and Libya. While the government and different regional bodies are trying as much to quell the rate of criminality in these countries. The gangs and criminal phenomenon in Africa however stems from numerous multifaceted issues such as poverty, unemployment, and political instability. So this article we shall be shedding light on the 10 most dangerous gangs in Africa, their activities, and factors that contribute to their rise.
1. Mungiki (Kenya)
Mungiki is a notorious gang and secretive criminal organization that originated in Kenya, gaining prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The group initially presented itself as a socio-political movement to promote traditional Kikuyu values and resist the perceived marginalization of the Kikuyu community. However, over time, Mungiki evolved into a criminal enterprise involved in various illegal activities, including extortion, racketeering, and violence.
The organization has been implicated in numerous acts of violence, including political unrest, ethnic clashes, and brutal attacks on enemies or rival gangs. They have also been accused of engaging in human trafficking, drug trade, and other organized criminal enterprises, making them a significant security concern for Kenyan authorities. While the Kenyan government has taken various measures to combat the influence of Mungiki, the nature of the group’s operation has made it challenging to eradicate
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We have compiled a list of the longest prison sentences in history. The sentences seem outrageous on the surface but are well deserved considering the weight of the crime committed by the convicts. The prison system is a place of punishment, for people and criminals who have committed offenses ranging from minor infractions to serious felonies. However other major functions include deterrence, retribution, and rehabilitation. It is important to note that this list does not cover those sentenced to one or multiple life imprisonment. So Without any further ado, here are the 10 longest prison sentences in history.
1[b]. Chamoy Thipyaso (141,078 years)[/b]
Chamoy Thipyaso with 141, 078 years holds the record for the longest prison sentence in history. It is also the world’s longest sentence for corporate fraud according to Guinness World Records 2006. Thipyso who was then an employee of the Petroleum Authority of Thailand defrauded more than 16,000 people in a pyramid scheme worth $204 million at the time.
The scheme had a large number of politically powerful investors from the military and even the Royal Household and as such there were calls for the government to bail out the banks and the chit funds.
Thipayaso was arrested and convicted alongside seven of her accomplices, before receiving her infamous sentence. However, the Thai law of the time specified that those convicted of fraud could not serve more than twenty years in prison and her mandatory release was in 2009, she was paroled after only eight.
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Organized crime in America, particularly the Italian-American Mafia or La Cosa Nostra, as it is popularly called by its members can be traced back to the urban ghettos of the late 19th century. During this period a large wave of Italian immigrants arrived in the United States. Many of these immigrants faced economic hardships and discrimination. In these challenging conditions, some turned to criminal activities as a means of survival.
Also, many of these Italian immigrants brought with them the tradition of secret societies and criminal organizations from Italy. Over time, these groups evolved into more structured criminal enterprises in the U.S. The Sicilian Mafia, for example, had a significant influence on the early formation of the American Mafia.
Like every other structured enterprise, these American Mafias are usually divided into ranks, headed by the Crime Boss, who is also known as the Don or Godfather. Occupants of this position usually make all major decisions, resolve disputes, and keep everyone in line. They are also usually very ruthless, violent, prominent, and adored. With that being said, here are the 10 most notorious Italian-American mobsters in history.
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The position of a military general is one of the most important places in history, many occupants of the position have been responsible for playing pivotal roles throughout history, influencing the course of events and shaping the destinies of nations. They also often have multifaceted roles encompassing strategic thinking, tactical proficiency, leadership, and often a broader influence on political and cultural realms. History is comprised of numerous Military generals, who stand out from the rest, thanks to their brilliance ingenuity, and courage. We have however compiled a list of the top 10 greatest military generals in history.
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History is often characterized by stories of amazing and heroic people, who stood against all odds to shape and define history. However unlike what we are made to believe many of these historical figures are often normal human beings with their own personal problems like family, mental health, and financial troubles. For the sake of humanizing these heroes, we have compiled a list of famous historical figures from various periods in history who faced bankruptcy.

It is imperative to note that this article does not in any way diminish the enormous contribution of these people to history, as the majority of these folks had greater success and fame even after their bankruptcies. So without further ado, here are the 10 most famous people in history that went bankrupt.
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Over the years, the world has lost global Music Stars and phenomenal personalities to the cold hands of death with only their memories and footprints in the sand of time left with us. Although death is inevitable, we wish they could have stayed a little longer with us. In loving memory of them, here are some global music stars who died before they hit 30years.
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The history of female criminality in the United States is a complex and multifaceted one, shaped by various social, economic, and cultural factors. While women have always been involved in criminal activities to some extent, their roles and the types of crimes they committed have evolved over time. For the sake of historical documentation, we shall be discussing the top 10 most notorious female criminals in America’s history.

Prior to the 19th century, women in America were mostly accused of crimes such as witchcraft, and their involvement in criminal activities was relatively limited. However as the United States underwent significant social and economic changes in the 19th century, women’s societal roles began to shift. Some women found themselves often working and living in harsh conditions and gave in to criminality. This period saw an increase in female criminality, particularly in cases of theft, prostitution, and other forms of petty crime.
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Many well-known parents have set up social media accounts for their African Children, either before or after they are born, and as a result of their societal influence, these accounts garner a large following. These youngsters are living life, making good money, and meeting people whom some of us will never meet in our lifetimes before they can even legally work. However, because of their parents’ celebrity status, they will have to deal with the scrutiny of growing up in the spotlight. Here are the Top 6 most followed African Children.
Tiffah Dangote
Tiffah Dangote, the daughter of Diamond Platnumz and Zari Hassan, has 3.5 million Instagram followers, making her the most followed celebrity child. She is a fashionista and an influencer. She was selected as the brand ambassador for Tanzanian GSM Mall, Vodacom, and NMB Bank a few weeks after she was born. With more than 3.5 million Instagram followers, the little girl—who is the most followed celebrity child in East Africa—turned eight years old
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Sometimes it’s obvious that some of our favorite Nigerian stars and celebrities aren’t only natives of the country. Some celebrities are British, American, or even Indian, based on their appearance, hair, accent, and pictures or videos of their extended families. Here are the Top 10 Nigerian celebrities with Asian parents.
2. Ramsey Nouah.
One of the most well-known male performers in Africa is Ramsey Nouah. Numerous Nollywood films’ success is largely attributed to the award-winning actress. The Nigerian actor’s Yoruba mother and Israeli father gave birth to him on December 19, 1970, in Lagos, Nigeria. He is of mixed races and was raised in Surulere, Lagos State. On the other hand, Ramsey’s mother is an Ondo Yoruba from Owo. Her real name is Margaret Afolabi. The general public is largely unaware of Ramsey Nouah’s parents. The well-known actor, who was raised in Surulere, first attended Atara Primary School before switching to Community Grammar School. Both institutions are in Lagos. Ramsey later registered for a diploma in mass communication at the University of Lagos. After graduating, he started performing professionally.
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The Gates Cambridge Scholarships rank among the world’s most esteemed global scholarships. These scholarships are granted to exceptional candidates hailing from nations outside the UK, offering them the opportunity to undertake a full-time postgraduate degree in any field offered at the esteemed University of Cambridge.

The Gates Cambridge Scholarship encompasses comprehensive financial support for studying at the University of Cambridge. This support includes coverage of tuition fees, and a maintenance allowance amounting to £20,000 for a year (at the 2023-24 rate, prorated for courses shorter than 12 months) – extending up to 4 years for PhD scholars. Additionally, the scholarship includes provision for an economy single airfare at the commencement and conclusion of the course, along with the costs associated with obtaining an inbound visa and the Immigration Health Surcharge.
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The Gates Cambridge Scholarships rank among the world’s most esteemed global scholarships. These scholarships are granted to exceptional candidates hailing from nations outside the UK, offering them the opportunity to undertake a full-time postgraduate degree in any field offered at the esteemed University of Cambridge.

The Gates Cambridge Scholarship encompasses comprehensive financial support for studying at the University of Cambridge. This support includes coverage of tuition fees, and a maintenance allowance amounting to £20,000 for a year (at the 2023-24 rate, prorated for courses shorter than 12 months) – extending up to 4 years for PhD scholars. Additionally, the scholarship includes provision for an economy single airfare at the commencement and conclusion of the course, along with the costs associated with obtaining an inbound visa and the Immigration Health Surcharge.
Don't miss out of this golden opportunity. Click here: https://tgnnews247.com/gates-cambridge-scholarships-for-international-students/

Brands from Africa have spent more than 10 million dollars annually to sponsor an EPL (English Premier League) team since 2016. Although, the Sponsorship of the Epl Teams has always been dominated by Brands from various European Countries. The first shirt sponsorship in English football started in 1976 when Coventry City was sponsored by Talbot. Since then, The EPL sponsorship has continued to increase, giving room for various Brands around the world to sponsor an EPL team or get an EPL viewing right.

However, there are African Brands sponsoring an EPL team. here are teams in the EPL now that have sponsors from Africa. Thus, it can be said that there are some EPL Team Sponsors owned by Africans.
Read On: https://tgnnews247.com/african-brands-sponsoring-an-epl-team/

The Gates Cambridge Scholarships rank among the world’s most esteemed global scholarships. These scholarships are granted to exceptional candidates hailing from nations outside the UK, offering them the opportunity to undertake a full-time postgraduate degree in any field offered at the esteemed University of Cambridge.

The Gates Cambridge Scholarship encompasses comprehensive financial support for studying at the University of Cambridge. This support includes coverage of tuition fees, and a maintenance allowance amounting to £20,000 for a year (at the 2023-24 rate, prorated for courses shorter than 12 months) – extending up to 4 years for PhD scholars. Additionally, the scholarship includes provision for an economy single airfare at the commencement and conclusion of the course, along with the costs associated with obtaining an inbound visa and the Immigration Health Surcharge.
Read on and Apply: https://tgnnews247.com/gates-cambridge-scholarships-for-international-students/

Several tremendous players have moved from various European football leagues to Saudi leagues. However, the percentage seems to have increased after Ronaldo made a shocking move from Europe to the Saudi Pro League during the 2022 transfer window. Ronaldo’s move with the significant spending effects of the Saudi clubs has led several big players to move from Europe down to the Saudi Pro League. Indeed, some of these players might not be at their peak, however, they are still filled with experience and passion they have for the round leather game.
Some of these players have won several significant awards before making their move to the Saudi pro league, among these awards is the UEFA Champions League which is seen as a European cup that brings different clubs from different countries to play against each other. Playing in the Champions League is like a dream come true for footballers. The Champions League is known for its high-quality football, fierce rivalries, and memorable moments that capture the attention of football fans worldwide. It showcases the best players and teams, making it a true spectacle of the European football calendar.
Nevertheless here are the UEFA Champions League winners playing in Saudi Pro League now.
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There is a general conception that female prisons are less dangerous than their male counterpart, although this is relatively true, collected data is saying otherwise. According to the United Kingdom Ministry of Justice, Female prisoners are much more violent than men in jails. The Ministry stated that the rate of assaults in female jails rose by 21 percent last year, – the highest since records began more than 20 years ago. This was 65 percent higher than the rate in male prisons. Although this study is limited to the United Kingdom, female prisons are just as horrific as their male counterpart everywhere in the world and in some cases even worse than your average male jail. With that being said, we shall consider the 10 most dangerous female prisons in the world, but before that lets us check out a brief history of female prisons and how they came to be.
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The Saudi Pro League is one of the richest leagues in Asia, and the most expensive teams there are constantly spending money to improve their squads. This has led to some of the most expensive transfers in the history of the game, and the list of the most expensive teams in Saudi League history continues to grow.

These teams have all spent heavily on players in recent years, and they have attracted some of the biggest names in the world. For example, Al Hilal has signed players such as Luciano Vietto, Andre Carrillo, and Moussa Marega, while Al Nassr has signed players such as David Ospina, Ghislain Konan, and Cristiano Ronaldo.

The other teams on the list of the most expensive teams in Saudi League history are also from major cities in Saudi Arabia, such as Jeddah, Mecca, and Dammam. These teams have also spent heavily on players in recent years, and they have attracted some of the best players in Asia and Africa.

The Saudi Pro League is becoming increasingly popular around the world, and the clubs are attracting more and more attention from fans and investors. As a result, it is likely that the list of the most expensive teams in Saudi League history will continue to grow in the years to come.
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Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani female education activist and the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 17. She won the prize in 2014, becoming the second Pakistani and the first Pashtun to receive a Nobel Prize. Malala advocated for educating women and children in Pakistan Where the Taliban had banned girls from attending school. Her advocacy has grown into an international movement after the Taliban attempted to assassinate her by shooting her in the head. She survived and according to former Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, became Pakistan’s “most prominent citizen”.
Malala Yousafzai was born on 12 July 1997 in the Swat District of Pakistan She is the daughter of Ziauddin Yousafzai and Toor Pekai Yousafzai. She was primarily educated by her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, a poet, school owner, and an educational activist himself, running a chain of private schools known as the Khushal Public School.
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Stockfish is one of the most famous Nigerian food staples. It is the favored ingredient in traditional dishes and cuisines. It can also be found in diverse palates and cooking styles of various ethnic groups. However, prior to the Nigerian Civil War, it wasn’t so. How did stockfish, which surprisingly originates from Norway become a staple In Nigeria Household?
The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970), also known as the Biafran War, was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. The War led to the death of over over 2 million people, with many thousands more displaced.
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Wangari Maathai was a Kenyan environmental, and political activist and the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She founded the Green Belt Movement, an environmental non-governmental organization focused on the planting of trees, environmental conservation, and women’s rights. Maathai is also an academic and intellectual with significant contributions to ecology, development, gender, and African cultures and religions. She is the first woman in East and Central Africa to become a Doctor of Philosophy, receiving her Ph.D. from the University of Nairobi in Kenya. Here is the story of Wangari Maathai and some of her phenomenal achievements.
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The ability to score a hat trick is a rare and special talent. It requires a combination of skill, finishing ability, and opportunism. The footballers on this list of the top 10 footballers with the most hat tricks in 2023 are some of the best strikers in the world, and they have all shown their ability to score goals in bunches.

As you know it, a hat-trick is the act of a player scoring three goals in a single game and is a testament to a footballer’s prowess in front of the goal. It encapsulates the perfect blend of skill, precision, and composure

Leading the way is Cristiano Ronaldo, who has scored an incredible 63 hat-tricks in his career. The Portuguese superstar has done it all, from scoring hat-tricks in the Champions League to scoring hat-tricks for his country at the World Cup.

In second place is Lionel Messi, who has scored 57 hat-tricks. The Argentine maestro is arguably the greatest player of all time, and his goalscoring record is simply staggering. That said let’s discuss the footballers with the most hat tricks in detail in this guide.
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There are numerous awards and honors bestowed upon the best players, coaches, and teams in football. While most fans are familiar with prestigious awards like the Ballon d’Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year, only a few know the Lev Yashin Trophy.

Discussions around the Ballon d’Or 2023 are everywhere but little is said about the Lev Yashin Trophy. Lionel Messi and Erling Haaland head the shortlist for the men’s 2023 Ballon d’Or, with Spain’s Aitana Bonmati leading the women’s nominations.
Erling Haaland will be among his biggest challengers after scoring 52 goals for Manchester City in his debut season. He has helped Pep Guardiola’s side win a historic treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and Champions League. That said, in this blog post, we’ll delve into the history of the Yashin Trophy and take a look at some of its past winners.
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The most unpopular sports in the world vary depending on a number of factors, including the country or region in which it is played, the availability of facilities and equipment, and the level of interest from spectators.

Some sports are very popular worldwide, while others are only popular in certain regions. There are also a number of sports that are considered to be among the least popular.

This article will explore the 10 most unpopular sports in history. These sports are not very popular for a variety of reasons. Some of them are too dangerous, others are too complicated, and still others are just not very exciting to watch. However, each of these sports has its own unique following of dedicated enthusiasts.
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The History of Prison In Yorubaland started with what is known as Tubu, a word synonymous with prison. Prior to the use of Tubu , the Yoruba People did not keep or kill prisoners instead, they had a tradition of banishing offenders and criminals from the village including their movable properties or sometimes with their family members out of the village.

However, when the series of civil wars that took place in Yorubaland in the 18th century began, several kingdoms began building confines to accommodate their prisoners of war. These confines became known as ‘Tubu”. Some historical accounts suggest that it was the arrival of the European Slave traders in the previous century, that prompted the idea. It is imperative to note that these Slave traders built holes and confinement in order to keep slaves and transport them to Europe.

The Use of “Tubu” was such a widespread practice that every chief had his tubu for criminals. The offenses for which an offender could be so held ranged from drunkenness, disobedience, etc. The Ogboni society also held offenders in their prisons for offenses such as ritual murder, witchcraft, and notorious burglary.

The History of the prison in Yorubaland and Nigeria at large is highly undocumented. However, there are a few available accounts that are highly informative but are unquestionably dated. Before diving further into these accounts, it is imperative that we consider the notion of Justice and imprisonment in Yorubaland.
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Sports are a universal language that can bring people together from all walks of life. Whether you’re a casual fan or a die-hard enthusiast, there’s no denying the power of sports to unite us. And when it comes to the most popular sports in the world, there are a few clear contenders.

Soccer (or football, as it’s known in many parts of the world) is the undisputed king of sports, with an estimated 3.5 billion fans worldwide. It’s followed closely by cricket, with 2.5 billion fans, and basketball, with 2.2 billion fans. These three sports are popular in all corners of the globe, and they offer something for everyone, from the casual observer to the hardcore fan.

The popularity of sports is not just limited to the number of fans. These sports also generate billions of dollars in revenue each year, and they help to drive tourism and economic growth in the countries where they are played. In addition, sports can have a positive impact on society by promoting physical activity, teamwork, and sportsmanship.
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Vigdis Finnbogadottir is the fourth president of Iceland and the first female president in the world, ruling from 1980 to 1996. With a presidency of exactly sixteen years, she remains the longest-serving elected female head of state of any country to date and the only female president in Iceland’s history. Here is how she got to achieve one of the most important feats in the world. Vigdis Finnbogadottir was born on 15 April 1930. Her father, Finnbogi Rútur Þorvaldsson, was a civil engineer, as well as a professor at the University of Iceland. Her mother, Sigríður Eiríksdóttir, was a nurse and the chairperson of the Icelandic Nurses Association.\

Vigdís studied French and French literature at the University of Grenoble and the Sorbonne in Paris from 1949 to 1953, then studied the history of theater at the University of Copenhagen. She then acquired a BA in French and English, as well as a Professional Graduate Certificate in Education, at the University of Iceland.

Prior to her entry into Icelandic Politics Vigdís participated in the 1960s and 1970s in numerous rallies held to protest against the U.S. military presence in Iceland. She married a physician in 1954 but divorced in 1963, and at the age of 41, she adopted a daughter, becoming the first single woman in Iceland to be allowed to adopt a child.
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There is a general conception that female prisons are less dangerous than their male counterpart, although this is relatively true, collected data is saying otherwise. According to the United Kingdom Ministry of Justice, Female prisoners are much more violent than men in jails. The Ministry stated that the rate of assaults in female jails rose by 21 percent last year, – the highest since records began more than 20 years ago. This was 65 percent higher than the rate in male prisons. Although this study is limited to the United Kingdom, female prisons are just as horrific as their male counterpart everywhere in the world and in some cases even worse than your average male jail. With that being said, we shall consider the 10 most dangerous female prisons in the world, but before that lets us check out a brief history of female prisons and how they came to be. READ MORE: https://tgnnews247.com/10-most-dangerous-female-prisons-in-the-world/

0 oldest record labels in Music history: There were only a few methods to listen to music prior to the invention of recorded music: at church, on Broadway, or through sheet music.

In reality, selling sheet music was the songwriters’ primary source of income. Here are the 10 oldest record labels in Music History. The first “record label” in principle was Edison Records, but in practice, it only referred to the cylinders and not a group of artists or anything like that.

Columbia Records was the second record company. the oldest record company still in business today!

The 10″ disc was created by Columbia, which had previously been a seller and distributor of Edison phonographs. In addition, Columbia also made the discs that came to be known as “double-faced” discs. As a result, the age of the cylinders went to an end, giving way to the more well-known discs of today.

Sony Music Entertainment, a branch of Sony Corporation of America, the North American arm of the Japanese multinational Sony, is the owner of the American record label Columbia Records. It was created by the American Graphophone Company, which was the Volta Graphophone Company’s successor, and was established on January 15, 1889. Columbia is the second-largest record-producing firm and the oldest brand name still in use in the recorded sound industry. To avoid confusion with EMI’s Columbia Graphophone Company, its records were issued outside of North America from 1961 to 1991 under the name CBS Records.
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Constance Markievicz also known as Countess and Madame Markievicz, was an Irish politician, revolutionary, suffragist, socialist, and the first woman elected to the British Parliament. She was also elected Minister for Labour in the First Dáil, becoming the first female cabinet minister in Europe. Markievicz She served as a Teachta Dála for the Dublin South constituency from 1921 to 1922 and 1923 to 1927. She was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Dublin St Patrick’s from 1918 to 1922.

Markievicz was one of the founding members of Fianna Éireann and the Irish Citizen Army, she took part in the Easter Rising in 1916, when Irish republicans attempted to end British rule and establish the Irish Republic. On 28 December 1918, she became the first woman elected to the UK House of Commons, but she did not take her seat in accordance with party policy. Instead, she and the other Sinn Féin MPs (as TDs) formed the first Dáil Éireann
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Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian general and statesman, popularly known for commanding the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. He is considered by many one of the greatest military tacticians and Military generals of antiquity (ancient history), alongside Philip of Macedon, Alexander the Great, Leonidas, Julius Caesar, Scipio Africanus, and Pyrrhus. Hannibal during his consistent battle against the Roman Empire, became prominent for staging one of the most legendary attacks in the history of military warfare. Hannibal tactics against the Roman Empire were so impressive that they are still studied and used in the present day.
Hannibal Barca was the son of Hamilcar Barca, a leading Carthaginian general during the First Punic War. He was born in what is present-day northern Tunisia, one of the colonies that make up Carthage. Hannibal lived during a period of great tension in the Mediterranean Basin, triggered by the emergence of the Roman Republic as a great power with its defeat of Carthage in the First Punic War.
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The LGBTQ movement is one of the most popular movements in history advocating for the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people. The movement has gained numerous major strides over the years such as the decriminalization of homosexuality or enactment of the legal status of same-sex marriage in numerous countries across the world. The strides of the movement have achieved cannot be attributed to one person but the momentum which brought about the establishment of the movement is none other than William Dorsey Swann, the first recorded LGBTQ activist in history.

During the 1880s and 1890s, Swann who is also the first person known to describe himself as a drag queen organized a series of drag balls in Washington, D.C. He was arrested in police raids numerous times, including in the first documented case of arrests for female impersonation in the United States, on April 12, 1888. He then pursued legal and political action to defend the LGBTQ community’s right to assemble. His legal efforts sparked a conversation about the LGBTQ+ community and may have even been one of the first instances of LGBTQ+ activism in the United States.

Biography Of William Dorsey Swann
William Dorsey Swann was born in March 1860 into slavery. He was the fifth oldest child in a Protestant family with 13 children. He was enslaved in Hancock, Maryland, property of Ann Murray. After the Civil War, his parents were able to buy a farm. Swann’s first job was working as a hotel waiter.

Swann worked in hypermasculinity clothing at the Spencerian Business College in Washington, DC. However, in 1882, he was found guilty of stealing books and party gadgets from the Washington Library Company and taking unknown objects from the home of Henry and Sara Spencer and was dismissed from the job. He pled guilty to petty larceny and was sentenced to six months in jail.
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