Welcome, Guest: Register On Nairaland / LOGIN! / Trending / Recent / New
Stats: 3,152,314 members, 7,815,576 topics. Date: Thursday, 02 May 2024 at 02:44 PM

Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode - Politics (500) - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Politics / Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode (1098026 Views)

Fayose Shuts Down Access Bank Branch Over Fani-Kayode's Wife's Detention / Kenya Is Ahead of Nigeria In All Aspect (Facts Don't Lie) / What Buhari Promised Nigerians Vs What He Has Delivered - Kenyans Blast Nigerian (2) (3) (4)

(1) (2) (3) ... (497) (498) (499) (500) (501) (502) (503) ... (2491) (Reply) (Go Down)

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Transcriber: 2:55pm On Oct 13, 2021
jl115:
Yes abohboy!! listen to Saddam!! A man with serious game that loves fvcking white chicks and doing drugs but is also a passionate Christian man that wholeheartedly defends flat earth grin grin grin

he's totally deranged grin

2 Likes

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Torture2020: 2:56pm On Oct 13, 2021
Really? cool Are you aware of the suit at the ICJ involving Cameroon and Nigeria? Bakassi peninsula voted to join Cameroon? When? grin Fuckeduppedness grin

Transcriber:
the bakassi peninsula has people living on it. They voted to join their kin in Cameroon,just like northern Cameroon joined Nigeria at one point

Next time understand. Don't just quote for quoting sake grin

2 Likes

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Saddamochieng00(m): 3:00pm On Oct 13, 2021
kikuyu2:


These mouthy niggas are just poorly disguised cocblockers! They secretly hope Jesus and WOMEN within earshot will recognise their essential GOODNESS and bestow the KitKat.
DOESN'T work like that!

Such a shame that grown men like jln115 are the ones influencing young kids into this type of bullshit.
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by jl115: 3:03pm On Oct 13, 2021
Saddamochieng00:


Such a shame that grown men like jln115 are the ones influencing young kids into this type of bullshit.
Show me what i've done? grin grin grin grin

Have I not encouraged Abohboy to be more like you?
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Transcriber: 3:06pm On Oct 13, 2021
Torture2020:
Really? cool Are you aware of the suit at the ICJ involving Cameroon and Nigeria? Bakassi peninsula voted to join Cameroon? When? grin Fuckeduppedness grin

I just hope you can read cheesy

This is a public forum.Stop disgracing yourself

5 Likes

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Saddamochieng00(m): 3:08pm On Oct 13, 2021
jl115:
Show me what i've done? grin grin grin grin

Have I not encouraged Abohboy to be more like you?

All day you've been here so who's taking care of your "many" businesses.
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Torture2020: 3:17pm On Oct 13, 2021
You sound very dumb grin Are you a comedian? grin You are not aware that Cameroon took nigeria to ICJ over Bakassi and won in 2002? oh dearr oh dear grin dumb dumb dump grin grin grin

ICJ ruling on the Bakassi


In 2002, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that the Bakassi, a strip of land between Cameroon and Nigeria, was properly the territory of Cameroon. On the purely physical level, to any impartial observer the Bakassi’s geography puts it squarely for Cameroon. If you draw a line down the middle of the Akwayafe River, which forms a portion of the border between Nigeria and Cameroon, the Bakassi is on the south side. Nigeria is on the north side; Cameroon is on the south side.

The countries we are discussing here did not exist prior to the invasion of the African continent by various warlike European tribes. The African continent, at the time of the invasion, was a land of many, many tribes, and many, many languages. Interesting-africa-facts.com lists over three-thousand tribes, and nationsonline.org says that 1500-2000 languages are spoken. In the African continent of the present there are only 54 countries, and the people, while they still speak tribal languages, they conduct much of their business in the languages of the European tribes.

It was difficult to get the full description of the border between Nigeria and Cameroon, but the part of concern here is this Akwayafe River. The source of the river was not readily obtained, but the physical map shows clearly where its mouth is, between Nigeria and Cameroon. It’s pretty wide there, about two miles across.

The territory, the Bakassi, lies near the mouth of the Akwayafe River. The Bakassi peninsula is described in the literature as lying between the Cross River estuary and the Rio del Ray estuary, the first named waterway being not far from the Akwayafe. The Bakassi isn’t barren. The following bit of information about it, taken from the Wikipedia, shows that this is no desert.

It consists of a number of low-lying, largely mangrove covered islands covering an area of around 665 km² (257 sq mi). The population of Bakassi is the subject of some dispute, but is generally put at between 150,000 and 300,000 people…a very fertile fishing ground, comparable only to Newfoundland in North America and Scandinavia in Western Europe. Most of the population make their living through fishing…The peninsula is commonly described as “oil-rich”, though in fact no commercially viable deposits of oil have been discovered. However, the area has aroused considerable interest from oil companies in the light of the discovery of rich reserves of high grade crude oil in Nigeria.

So, that’s the prize that Nigeria and Cameroon disputed over. Going back to the Wikipedia, we get a sense of the history here. Queen Victoria signed a Treaty of Protection with the King and Chiefs of Akwa Akpa…on 10 September 1884…This enabled the British Empire to exercise control over the entire territory around Calabar, including Bakassi. The territory subsequently became de facto part of Nigeria, although the border was never permanently delineated. However, documents released by the Cameroonians, in parity with that of the British and Germans, clearly place Bakassi under Cameroonian Territory as a consequence of colonial era Anglo-German agreements. After Southern Cameroons voted in 1961 to leave Nigeria and became a part of Cameroon, Bakassi remained under Calabar administration in Nigeria until ICJ judgement of 2002.

We can’t pass over what transpired in this region in 1961. For clarity, Nigeria became a British protectorate in 1901. From Nigeria, the British administered the Calabar territory, called the British Cameroons, the north part of which was called the Northern Cameroons, the south being called the Southern Cameroons.

We go to the Wikipedia again. A referendum was held in British Cameroons on 11 February 1961 to determine whether the territory should join neighbouring Cameroon or Nigeria…Ultimately the Muslim-majority Northern Cameroons saw a majority of 60% in favour of joining Nigeria, whilst the Christian-majority Southern Cameroons saw 70.5% in favour of integration with Cameroon. Northern Cameroon officially became part of Nigeria on 1 June, whilst Southern Cameroons became part of Cameroon on 1 October.

After the invasion of Africa, the Germans controlled the territory we know as Cameroon. This bit from the Wikipedia explains how the territory got shared out after WWI.

Following the Treaty of Versailles, (this treaty brought WW I to an end) the German territory of Kamerun was divided on June 28, 1919, between a French and a British League of Nations Mandate, the French, who had previously administered the whole occupied territory, getting the larger. The French mandate was known as Cameroun. The British mandate comprised two geographically separate territories, Northern Cameroons and Southern Cameroons. They were administered from, but not joined to, the British territory of Nigeria through the British Resident (although some incumbents had the rank of District Officer, Senior Resident or Deputy Resident) with headquarters in Buea.
Applying the principle of indirect rule, the British allowed native authorities to administer populations according to their own traditions. These also collected taxes, which were then paid over to the British. The British devoted themselves to trade, and to exploiting the economic and mining resources of the territory. South Cameroons students, including Emmanuel Mbela Lifafa Endeley, created the Cameroons Youth League (CYL) on 27 March 1940, to oppose what they saw as the exploitation of their country.

In a nutshell, the British Cameroons had a north side and a south side. After WWII, the people in the British Cameroons had the choice of independence, or joining Nigeria or Cameroon. The Southern Cameroons, which physically included the Bakassi, chose to join Cameroon. For the record, just as you might expect, there were those in the British Cameroons who preferred independence, and they are still agitating.

So, the Southern Cameroons takes the prized Bakassi with them, over to Cameroon, and a dispute develops. Well, not exactly. If we go back a few paragraphs we see that the Bakassi remained under Calabar administration in Nigeria.

The Wikipedia says that in 1981 the two countries went to the brink of war over Bakassi and another area around Lake Chad, at the other end of the two countries’ common border. More armed clashes broke out in the early 1990s. In response, Cameroon took the matter to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on 29 March 1994.

In the case at the ICJ, Nigeria relied largely on Anglo-German correspondence dating from 1885 as well as treaties between the colonial powers and the indigenous rulers in the area, particularly the 1884 Treaty of Protection. Cameroon pointed to the Anglo-German treaty of 1913, which defined sphere of control in the region, as well as two agreements signed in the 1970s between Cameroon and Nigeria. These were the Yaoundé II Declaration of 4 April 1971 and the Maroua Declaration of 1 June 1975, which were devised to outline maritime boundaries between the two countries following their independence. The line was drawn through the Cross River estuary to the west of the peninsula, thereby implying Cameroonian ownership over Bakassi. However, Nigeria never ratified the agreement, while Cameroon regarded it as being in force.

The ICJ delivered its judgment on 10 October 2002, finding (based principally on the Anglo-German agreements) that sovereignty over Bakassi did indeed rest with Cameroon. It instructed Nigeria to transfer possession of the peninsula, but did not require the inhabitants to move or to change their nationality. Cameroon was thus given a substantial Nigerian population and was required to protect their rights, infrastructure and welfare.

The Hague Justice Portal says that the Court decided that sovereignty over the Bakassi Peninsula lies with Cameroon and that the boundary is delimited by the Anglo-German agreement of 11 March 1913. The Court noted that the land boundary dispute ‘falls within an historical framework’ including partition by European powers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, League of Nations mandates, UN Trusteeships and the independence of the two states.

Looking at the Anglo-German agreement of March 11, 1913, there is this bit from the pen of Dr. J.R. Bassey, taken from the introduction to his paper, Anglo-German treaty of 1913 and its influence on world court decision in the Nigeria v. Cameroon case concerning Bakassi, which appeared on journalcro.com.

The article analyses the legal impact of colonial treaties on Africa with particular reference to the Anglo-German Treaty of 1913 by which the British ceded Bakassi to Germany…The article reveals that the Court relied on the Agreement based on a number of reasons. These included Britain’s right to cede Bakassi to Germany in 1913; lack of protest by Nigeria against the Anglo-German treaty during or after colonial rule; Nigeria’s acquiescence in the Agreement. The Nigerian legal team over- relied on effectivities or historical consolidation, but the Court held that Cameroon had a valid conventional title, which prevails over any effectivities or historical consolidation.

Re this judgment, allafrica.com had this comment – As to be expected, Bola Ajbola, a Nigerian at the ICJ gave a dissenting judgment. In his dissenting opinion, he reminded the ICJ of its paramount obligation of ensuring that it gives a decision that will do justice in accordance with the maintenance of international peace and security in any region of the world.

From the outside looking in, I have supported this ICJ decision because (1), the Bakassi is physically a part of present day Cameroon, and (2), the Bakassi was functionally a part of South Cameroon. When the people of South Cameroon decided on Cameroon over Nigeria, the Bakassi should not have remained under the administration of Nigeria. That these people of South Cameroon (include Bakassi) were called Nigerians, because the British administered their territory from Nigeria, is not a very strong argument. Thus, “historical consolidation” in this case is a reach.

The ICJ ruling was based on a British treaty that accepted the Bakassi as German territory in 1913. This is in accordance with the maintenance of international peace and security in any region of the world. Thus, the people of “South Cameroon” cannot be blamed for taking the Bakassi out of Nigeria’s control.


[s]
Transcriber:

I just hope you can read cheesy

This is a public forum.Stop disgracing yourself
[/s]

2 Likes

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by jl115: 3:19pm On Oct 13, 2021
Saddamochieng00:


All day you've been here so who's taking care of your "many" businesses.
I'm on leave my bru wink this whole week smiley....actually since last week Wednesday already
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by obaaderemi: 3:47pm On Oct 13, 2021
Roan77:


What??
So you are a kid? I'm not trying to bully you or being disrespectful, but you are a kid trying to play with men?
If you believe that you will believe anything. wink

Although his arguments are usually weak, all the same he is lying.

1 Like

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by kikuyu33: 3:55pm On Oct 13, 2021
Abohboy:


Why tf would I listen to you? You fucking believe in all that Zionist bullshit and new world order so if anything you know nothing

SIGHHHH....young MOFO you know NOTHING about ANYTHING! Which is why you're so full of meaningless advice for those who know better.
Iow you don't EVEN know what you don't know. I've been banned twice and I DOUBT it's the spambot so I WON'T say the J word. Here are the Randlords; the guys who pushed the Crown into Southern Africa for minerals displacing millions: guess their ethnicity?
Hint: they AIN'T Tswana/Swazi/Xhosa or Pedi. Neither are they Chinese.

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by AfriqueDuZuid: 4:11pm On Oct 13, 2021
Vantage Data Centres has announced it has begun construction on a new R15‐billion($1.02billion) state-of-the-art data centre campus in Waterfall, Gauteng.

The first phase of the 80MW campus is scheduled to come online in the third quarter of 2022.

It will be the company’s first hyperscale data centre in South Africa and on the African continent.

Hyperscale data centres are large facilities that provide computing capability to large tech companies, cloud providers, and enterprises.

One of many being built

2 Likes

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by jl115: 4:11pm On Oct 13, 2021
kikuyu33:


SIGHHHH....young MOFO you know NOTHING about ANYTHING! Which is why you're so full of meaningless advice for those who know better.
Iow you don't EVEN know what you don't know. I've been banned twice and I DOUBT it's the spambot so I WON'T say the J word. Here are the Randlords; the guys who pushed the Crown into Southern Africa for minerals displacing millions: guess their ethnicity?
Hint: they AIN'T Tswana/Swazi/Xhosa or Pedi. Neither are they Chinese.
nor Boer wink
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Abohboy: 4:13pm On Oct 13, 2021
Saddamochieng00:


The offer still stands. For as low as $375 let me transform you into the Alpha male every woman desires and every man envies. For how long will you be this Average Frustrated Chump who has to support stupid shit like feminism just to get laid.

Join my network of Ultra High Net worth individuals and get to learn the secrets of financial success (shit you won't learn in any business school) and watch your life transform.
I'm not a feminist i'm just not mysognitic
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Abohboy: 4:14pm On Oct 13, 2021
kikuyu33:


SIGHHHH....young MOFO you know NOTHING about ANYTHING! Which is why you're so full of meaningless advice for those who know better.
Iow you don't EVEN know what you don't know. I've been banned twice and I DOUBT it's the spambot so I WON'T say the J word. Here are the Randlords; the guys who pushed the Crown into Southern Africa for minerals displacing millions: guess their ethnicity?
Hint: they AIN'T Tswana/Swazi/Xhosa or Pedi. Neither are they Chinese.

Yep every single evil that has befallen the world is from Jewish people my guy you're a fool
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by AfriqueDuZuid: 4:54pm On Oct 13, 2021
BUSINESS TIMES

Oracle picks Joburg for its first data centre in Africa
https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/business/2021-10-10-oracle-picks-joburg-for-its-first-data-centre-in-africa/


Vantage Data Centers Expands to Africa with US$1 Billion Flagship Johannesburg [/b]Campus in [b]Continent’s Largest Data Center Market
Vantage Data Centers expands onto its fifth continent, beginning construction of its first African campus in Johannesburg https://finance.yahoo.com/news/vantage-data-centers-expands-africa-120000553.html

Microsoft is adding more functionality to its South African Azure data centres, announcing on Tuesday that “Azure Availability Zones” are now available in SA North, its data centre in Johannesburg.


Liquid Intelligent Technologies has opened its fifth mega data center in South Africa, as it doubles down on its continental leadership in the growing data centers sector where it is targeting to build 10 data centers in Africa’s largest cities
https://www.newsday.co.zw/2021/09/liquid-opens-fifth-mega-data-center-in-south-africa-targets-10-facilities-in-africas-largest-cities/
https://techcentral.co.za/microsoft-adds-azure-availability-zones-in-south-africa/203407/

2 Likes

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by AfriqueDuZuid: 5:00pm On Oct 13, 2021
Over 10 data centers opened in Johannesburg in space of 30 days, The dead city

Capetown,Durban, Pretoria, Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein building more smiley

Dead cities doing more than Vibrant ones

2 Likes

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by obaaderemi: 5:50pm On Oct 13, 2021
jl115:
Jordan Peterson makes a similar argument especially people who debate that the world would/would have been a better place without religion...specifically the western world
I need read up on the guy.
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by jl115: 5:53pm On Oct 13, 2021
obaaderemi:
I need read up on the guy.
He is truly brilliant.....!!!
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by obaaderemi: 5:58pm On Oct 13, 2021
kikuyu33:


SIGHHHH....young MOFO you know NOTHING about ANYTHING! Which is why you're so full of meaningless advice for those who know better.
Iow you don't EVEN know what you don't know. I've been banned twice and I DOUBT it's the spambot so I WON'T say the J word. Here are the Randlords; the guys who pushed the Crown into Southern Africa for minerals displacing millions: guess their ethnicity?
Hint: they AIN'T Tswana/Swazi/Xhosa or Pedi. Neither are they Chinese.
Oga, Jews are everywhere. They don't force their way, they're just smart. So what exactly do you have against them?
They did well in Europe becoming the bankers to many of Europe's kings and emperors because the Christians shied away from usury, an opportunity the Jews grabbed. Persecution did not even stop them from going to America and doing well too. They are behind some of America's largest corporations from companies like Estee Lauder to Google.

They're smart and have earned their place in financial and industrial history. If you envy the achievements of Jews, push your people to do what the Jews did. No one is stopping you.

1 Like

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Roan77: 5:58pm On Oct 13, 2021
obaaderemi:
If you believe that you will believe anything. wink

Although his arguments are usually weak, all the same he is lying.

I agree with you bruh, his argument are always weak, this is what I noticed from him all the way from other thread.

1 Like

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by BeforeJuly: 5:59pm On Oct 13, 2021
Saddamochieng00:


If the dog has reached the age of consent and was willing to marry the lady then wheres the problem. You guys like to make such a big deal out of such things. Focus on your own life brother, let other people live theirs.
Bro tell me you're just trolling cos WTH??!
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by BeforeJuly: 6:03pm On Oct 13, 2021
Saddamochieng00:


The offer still stands. For as low as $375 let me transform you into the Alpha male every woman desires and every man envies. For how long will you be this Average Frustrated Chump who has to support stupid shit like feminism just to get laid.

Join my network of Ultra High Net worth individuals and get to learn the secrets of financial success (shit you won't learn in any business school) and watch your life transform.
So say I pay the $375, when do I start stacking?
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by kikuyu33: 6:24pm On Oct 13, 2021
Mkenya2019, read this book ASAP! Finally, a Westerner, one of the many " I love Kagame and all his works," brigade has written the truth confirming MUCH of my own misgivings on Tutsi misdeeds.

Just finished a great book! The true HISTORY of the RPF dating from their Uganda days. Some insights:
-at least half of M7s rebels of the NRA in the 80s were Tutsi and related Banyankole
-the area that suffered most, Luweero triangle in Buganda lost minimum 200k dead
- one of the NRM hierarchy ACTUALLY admitted they were murdered by his own to put international pressure on Obote
- Kagame may be genuinely psycho frequently publicly beating generals and senior officers gleefully warning the world of his reach after successful assassinations
- DON'T pity those RPF guys he falls out with! Their hands are equally bloody and they've massacred from Uganda to Rwanda to the DRC
- many of this erstwhile gang have admitted numerous times,"yes, we shot down the plane! Dunhh!"
- more Hutus died in April 94 as many of the "Interahamwe" were disguised RPF
- there's a long standing culture of dishonesty in Rwandese society remarked upon by everyone from Richard Burton, the first German explorer, later Belgian colonisers and observant foreigners.
- Saffa NIS on ANC orders caved into Rwanda's demands after killing Patrick Karegeya. These Tutsis even threatened the prosecutor!

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by theTranscriber: 6:29pm On Oct 13, 2021
obaaderemi:
If you believe that you will believe anything. wink

Although his arguments are usually weak, all the same he is lying.
I'm ten years old cool
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by kikuyu33: 6:41pm On Oct 13, 2021
Abohboy:


I'm not a feminist cheesy but i'm also not mysognistic and I don't see the logic in following a mysognistic religion in 2021 but to each their own and how tf am I going to get laid when i'm not even 18 yet those aren't even in my plans

You've no clue WTF you're on about! Nigga, if you ever hear queefing you'll probably call your mum to ask!?
STFU! Why are people here so supremely confident in complete ignorance?
It's abnormal!
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by vankelvin: 7:21pm On Oct 13, 2021
mtisTheQubit:

Yes they are mad men an women..i'll just add that they are possessed... next time they start asking for hand in marriage with kids...an you see a nigga here trying to sound enlightened undecided

Crazy World it is
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by theTranscriber: 7:49pm On Oct 13, 2021
Torture2020:
You sound very dumb grin Are you a comedian? grin You are not aware that Cameroon took nigeria to ICJ over Bakassi and won in 2002? oh dearr oh dear grin dumb dumb dump grin grin grin

ICJ ruling on the Bakassi


In 2002, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that the Bakassi, a strip of land between Cameroon and Nigeria, was properly the territory of Cameroon. On the purely physical level, to any impartial observer the Bakassi’s geography puts it squarely for Cameroon. If you draw a line down the middle of the Akwayafe River, which forms a portion of the border between Nigeria and Cameroon, the Bakassi is on the south side. Nigeria is on the north side; Cameroon is on the south side.

The countries we are discussing here did not exist prior to the invasion of the African continent by various warlike European tribes. The African continent, at the time of the invasion, was a land of many, many tribes, and many, many languages. Interesting-africa-facts.com lists over three-thousand tribes, and nationsonline.org says that 1500-2000 languages are spoken. In the African continent of the present there are only 54 countries, and the people, while they still speak tribal languages, they conduct much of their business in the languages of the European tribes.

It was difficult to get the full description of the border between Nigeria and Cameroon, but the part of concern here is this Akwayafe River. The source of the river was not readily obtained, but the physical map shows clearly where its mouth is, between Nigeria and Cameroon. It’s pretty wide there, about two miles across.

The territory, the Bakassi, lies near the mouth of the Akwayafe River. The Bakassi peninsula is described in the literature as lying between the Cross River estuary and the Rio del Ray estuary, the first named waterway being not far from the Akwayafe. The Bakassi isn’t barren. The following bit of information about it, taken from the Wikipedia, shows that this is no desert.

It consists of a number of low-lying, largely mangrove covered islands covering an area of around 665 km² (257 sq mi). The population of Bakassi is the subject of some dispute, but is generally put at between 150,000 and 300,000 people…a very fertile fishing ground, comparable only to Newfoundland in North America and Scandinavia in Western Europe. Most of the population make their living through fishing…The peninsula is commonly described as “oil-rich”, though in fact no commercially viable deposits of oil have been discovered. However, the area has aroused considerable interest from oil companies in the light of the discovery of rich reserves of high grade crude oil in Nigeria.

So, that’s the prize that Nigeria and Cameroon disputed over. Going back to the Wikipedia, we get a sense of the history here. Queen Victoria signed a Treaty of Protection with the King and Chiefs of Akwa Akpa…on 10 September 1884…This enabled the British Empire to exercise control over the entire territory around Calabar, including Bakassi. The territory subsequently became de facto part of Nigeria, although the border was never permanently delineated. However, documents released by the Cameroonians, in parity with that of the British and Germans, clearly place Bakassi under Cameroonian Territory as a consequence of colonial era Anglo-German agreements. After Southern Cameroons voted in 1961 to leave Nigeria and became a part of Cameroon, Bakassi remained under Calabar administration in Nigeria until ICJ judgement of 2002.

We can’t pass over what transpired in this region in 1961. For clarity, Nigeria became a British protectorate in 1901. From Nigeria, the British administered the Calabar territory, called the British Cameroons, the north part of which was called the Northern Cameroons, the south being called the Southern Cameroons.

We go to the Wikipedia again. A referendum was held in British Cameroons on 11 February 1961 to determine whether the territory should join neighbouring Cameroon or Nigeria…Ultimately the Muslim-majority Northern Cameroons saw a majority of 60% in favour of joining Nigeria, whilst the Christian-majority Southern Cameroons saw 70.5% in favour of integration with Cameroon. Northern Cameroon officially became part of Nigeria on 1 June, whilst Southern Cameroons became part of Cameroon on 1 October.

After the invasion of Africa, the Germans controlled the territory we know as Cameroon. This bit from the Wikipedia explains how the territory got shared out after WWI.

Following the Treaty of Versailles, (this treaty brought WW I to an end) the German territory of Kamerun was divided on June 28, 1919, between a French and a British League of Nations Mandate, the French, who had previously administered the whole occupied territory, getting the larger. The French mandate was known as Cameroun. The British mandate comprised two geographically separate territories, Northern Cameroons and Southern Cameroons. They were administered from, but not joined to, the British territory of Nigeria through the British Resident (although some incumbents had the rank of District Officer, Senior Resident or Deputy Resident) with headquarters in Buea.
Applying the principle of indirect rule, the British allowed native authorities to administer populations according to their own traditions. These also collected taxes, which were then paid over to the British. The British devoted themselves to trade, and to exploiting the economic and mining resources of the territory. South Cameroons students, including Emmanuel Mbela Lifafa Endeley, created the Cameroons Youth League (CYL) on 27 March 1940, to oppose what they saw as the exploitation of their country.

In a nutshell, the British Cameroons had a north side and a south side. After WWII, the people in the British Cameroons had the choice of independence, or joining Nigeria or Cameroon. The Southern Cameroons, which physically included the Bakassi, chose to join Cameroon. For the record, just as you might expect, there were those in the British Cameroons who preferred independence, and they are still agitating.

So, the Southern Cameroons takes the prized Bakassi with them, over to Cameroon, and a dispute develops. Well, not exactly. If we go back a few paragraphs we see that the Bakassi remained under Calabar administration in Nigeria.

The Wikipedia says that in 1981 the two countries went to the brink of war over Bakassi and another area around Lake Chad, at the other end of the two countries’ common border. More armed clashes broke out in the early 1990s. In response, Cameroon took the matter to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on 29 March 1994.

In the case at the ICJ, Nigeria relied largely on Anglo-German correspondence dating from 1885 as well as treaties between the colonial powers and the indigenous rulers in the area, particularly the 1884 Treaty of Protection. Cameroon pointed to the Anglo-German treaty of 1913, which defined sphere of control in the region, as well as two agreements signed in the 1970s between Cameroon and Nigeria. These were the Yaoundé II Declaration of 4 April 1971 and the Maroua Declaration of 1 June 1975, which were devised to outline maritime boundaries between the two countries following their independence. The line was drawn through the Cross River estuary to the west of the peninsula, thereby implying Cameroonian ownership over Bakassi. However, Nigeria never ratified the agreement, while Cameroon regarded it as being in force.

The ICJ delivered its judgment on 10 October 2002, finding (based principally on the Anglo-German agreements) that sovereignty over Bakassi did indeed rest with Cameroon. It instructed Nigeria to transfer possession of the peninsula, but did not require the inhabitants to move or to change their nationality. Cameroon was thus given a substantial Nigerian population and was required to protect their rights, infrastructure and welfare.

The Hague Justice Portal says that the Court decided that sovereignty over the Bakassi Peninsula lies with Cameroon and that the boundary is delimited by the Anglo-German agreement of 11 March 1913. The Court noted that the land boundary dispute ‘falls within an historical framework’ including partition by European powers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, League of Nations mandates, UN Trusteeships and the independence of the two states.

Looking at the Anglo-German agreement of March 11, 1913, there is this bit from the pen of Dr. J.R. Bassey, taken from the introduction to his paper, Anglo-German treaty of 1913 and its influence on world court decision in the Nigeria v. Cameroon case concerning Bakassi, which appeared on journalcro.com.

The article analyses the legal impact of colonial treaties on Africa with particular reference to the Anglo-German Treaty of 1913 by which the British ceded Bakassi to Germany…The article reveals that the Court relied on the Agreement based on a number of reasons. These included Britain’s right to cede Bakassi to Germany in 1913; lack of protest by Nigeria against the Anglo-German treaty during or after colonial rule; Nigeria’s acquiescence in the Agreement. The Nigerian legal team over- relied on effectivities or historical consolidation, but the Court held that Cameroon had a valid conventional title, which prevails over any effectivities or historical consolidation.

Re this judgment, allafrica.com had this comment – As to be expected, Bola Ajbola, a Nigerian at the ICJ gave a dissenting judgment. In his dissenting opinion, he reminded the ICJ of its paramount obligation of ensuring that it gives a decision that will do justice in accordance with the maintenance of international peace and security in any region of the world.

From the outside looking in, I have supported this ICJ decision because (1), the Bakassi is physically a part of present day Cameroon, and (2), the Bakassi was functionally a part of South Cameroon. When the people of South Cameroon decided on Cameroon over Nigeria, the Bakassi should not have remained under the administration of Nigeria. That these people of South Cameroon (include Bakassi) were called Nigerians, because the British administered their territory from Nigeria, is not a very strong argument. Thus, “historical consolidation” in this case is a reach.

The ICJ ruling was based on a British treaty that accepted the Bakassi as German territory in 1913. This is in accordance with the maintenance of international peace and security in any region of the world. Thus, the people of “South Cameroon” cannot be blamed for taking the Bakassi out of Nigeria’s control.



[s][/s]
you expect me to read this epistle? cheesy
you're really dumb
re read this
www.nairaland.com/attachments/14378121_screenshot20211013143715_jpeg281b4fca7150c233910a28adb5685508
www.nairaland.com/attachments/14378123_screenshot20211013143826_jpeg7dfdea05c9e8687493fd77287138b0fd


I wonder when inhabited land became equal to seacheesy
maybe the whales,turtles vote and fight for seccesion grin

chale just go sleep grin
you're too dumb for me to debate grin

6 Likes

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Saddamochieng00(m): 7:52pm On Oct 13, 2021
BeforeJuly:

So say I pay the $375, when do I start stacking?

Not everyone is destined for success that's why we do thorough evaluation of all the students we admit.

1 Like

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by obaaderemi: 8:22pm On Oct 13, 2021
theTranscriber:

I'm ten years old cool
grin I am 17. Not yet of legal age for alcohol consumption.
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by obaaderemi: 8:23pm On Oct 13, 2021
Saddamochieng00:


Not everyone is destined for success that's why we do thorough evaluation of all the students we admit.
And what would happen to the $375?
Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by theTranscriber: 8:29pm On Oct 13, 2021
obaaderemi:
grin I am 17. Not yet legible for alcohol consumption.
I am two years. I'm still suckling kiss smiley

1 Like

Re: Kenyans Are Far Behind Nigerians In Every Aspect – Fani-Kayode by Saddamochieng00(m): 8:33pm On Oct 13, 2021
obaaderemi:
And what would happen to the $375?

Why don't you pay first and then I'll explain it to you in detail.

(1) (2) (3) ... (497) (498) (499) (500) (501) (502) (503) ... (2491) (Reply)

Anambra light of the nation, eastern economy power house. / Enugu, The Pride Of The East. / Update on developments in Anambra state-photos

Viewing this topic: 2 guest(s)

(Go Up)

Sections: politics (1) business autos (1) jobs (1) career education (1) romance computers phones travel sports fashion health
religion celebs tv-movies music-radio literature webmasters programming techmarket

Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2024 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved. See How To Advertise. 107
Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland.