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The Origin Of Jollof Rice - Food - Nairaland

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The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 12:43pm On Dec 20, 2016
You might be shocked to discover that the much revered jollof rice which has generated debates, both online and offline between Ghanaians and Nigerians actually belong to neither countries. (I find this piece interesting though grin)


Jollof rice is one of the most common dishes in Western Africa, consumed throughout the region including Senegal, Gambia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Togo, Cameroon, Mali and Ghana. There are several regional variations in name and ingredients, with non-local versions regarded as "inauthentic". The name Jollof rice derives from the name of the Wolof people, though now called theibou dienn or benachin. In French-speaking areas, it is called riz au gras. Despite the variations, the dish is "mutually intelligible" across the region, and has spread along with the diaspora to become the best known African dish outside the continent.

The points of origin of the dish are mostly debated among Ghanaians and Nigerians, since both countries claim to be the origin of jollof rice. Jollof rice is typically seen as a culturally sensitive issue between Nigerians and Ghanaians. Based on its name, the origins of Jollof rice can be traced to the Senegambian region that was ruled by the Jolof Empire. Food and agriculture historian James C. McCann considers this claim plausible given the popularity of rice in the upper Niger valley, but considers it unlikely that the dish could have spread from Senegal to its current range since such a diffusion is not seen in "linguistic, historical or political patterns". Instead he proposes that the dish spread with the Mali empire, especially the Djula tradespeople who dispersed widely to the regional commercial and urban centers, taking with them economic arts of "blacksmithing, small-scale marketing, and rice agronomy" as well as the religion of Islam.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jollof_rice

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 12:45pm On Dec 20, 2016
One often hears that Jollof Rice (or Jolof Rice, Djolof Rice) is a Nigerian dish; indeed it is often made by Nigerians. However, it has its origins among the Wolof people of Senegal and Gambia who make a rice and fish dish they call Ceebu Jën. Since Nigeria has the largest population of any African country, it's safe to say that most of the people who make and eat Jollof Rice are probably Nigerian.

There are many variations of Jollof Rice. The most common basic ingredients are: rice, tomatoes and tomato paste, onion, salt, and red pepper. Beyond that, nearly any kind of meat, fish, vegetable, or spice can be added.
http://www.congocookbook.com/rice_recipes/jollof_rice.html

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 12:48pm On Dec 20, 2016
Nigerian and Ghanaian Debate

There are multiple regions in Africa who debate over the geographical origins of Jollof rice however, one of the most longstanding and popular debates between two regions, has typically been between Nigerians and Ghanaians. The main argument over this debate is surrounded on which country had invented Jollof rice, and on whose tastes better.

The reason for the debate is due to the huge popularity of Jollof rice, in regards to West African cuisine. Both Nigeria and Ghana have shown consistent competitiveness over the debate as to who can serve the dish the best.

The debate has gone so far as to even having organized contest shows, in order for famous critics from all over the world to taste, examine the differences, and give their overall judgments on either forms of the dish. Recently, social media has also become a popular tool for people to share pictures, and opinions over who serves the dish the best.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jollof_rice

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by bi0nics: 1:07pm On Dec 20, 2016
Nigeria makes the best Jollof rice...

A party without Jollof rice in Nigeria is just a meeting. . #Fact

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:07pm On Dec 20, 2016
Jollof Rice, Red Rice, Spanish Rice

The basic Jollof Rice recipe (with bacon or ham in place of chicken) is identical to, and probably the origin of, a dish called "Red Rice" in the Southeastern United States (and usually called "Spanish Rice" in the rest of the country). To make "Red Rice": fry a quarter pound of chopped bacon or ham in a skillet; remove the meat (you might want to remove some, but not all, of the fat) and use the fat and drippings remaining in the skillet to stir-fry a chopped onion (and maybe some chopped celery); reduce the heat, add a cup or two of rice and stir until the rice is evenly coated; stir in a chopped tomato, water (two cups for each cup of rice), and spices; bring to a boil, then cover and simmer until the rice is nearly tender--about twenty minutes; stir in a spoonful of tomato paste and top with the bacon or ham, cover and simmer on very low heat until the rice is done, or transfer the skillet to a warm oven.
http://www.congocookbook.com/rice_recipes/jollof_rice.html

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:08pm On Dec 20, 2016
bi0nics:
Nigeria makes the best Jollof rice...

A party without Jollof rice in Nigeria is just a meeting. . #Fact
Lol... I used to believe so, not until I discovered it doesn't really belong to us. grin

Question is, can we really be the best at something we didn't invent?
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:09pm On Dec 20, 2016
Nigerian Jollof

[img]https://viviannesblog.files./2014/09/img_8350.jpg[/img]
A picture of Nigerian Jollof rice. Source: https://viviannesblog./2014/09/21/nigerian-food-recipe-spicy-jollof-rice/

The main ingredients for Nigerian Jollof rice are cooking oil, onions, bell pepper, scotch bonnet peppers, tomato paste, salt, stock, curry, thyme, ginger, garlic, and long grain rice. The ingredients are all fried in a large pot, and accompanied by a sauce of blended peppers and tomato paste. Rice is then added until the meat has been fully cooked. Nigerian Jollof rice can be made with any kind of meat, fish or chicken for instance, and frequently served with a side of sliced fried plantain, also known as dodo.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jollof_rice

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by bi0nics: 1:10pm On Dec 20, 2016
^^ Its no contest.. We perfected the art of making Jollof Rice.. grin

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:15pm On Dec 20, 2016
Ghanaian Jollof

[img]http://1.bp..com/-9WtTL0o7T-s/VcifopXENXI/AAAAAAAAEOQ/BtC_9MsW9S0/s640/blogger-image--485141841.jpg[/img]
A picture of Ghanaian Jollof rice. Source:http://ndudu-by-fafa..com.ng/2015/08/jollof-rice.html

Ghanaian Jollof rice is made up of vegetable oil, onion, bell pepper, cloves of pressed garlic, chillies, tomato paste, beef or chicken (some times alternated with mixed vegetables), basmati rice and black pepper.[9] The method of cooking Jollof rice begins with first preparing the beef or chicken by seasoning and frying it until it is well cooked. The rest of the ingredients are then fried altogether, starting from onions, tomatoes and spices in that order. After all the ingredients have been fried, rice is then added and cooked until the meal is prepared. Ghanaian Jollof is typically served with side dishes of beef/chicken/well seasoned and fried fish and/or mixed vegetables.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jollof_rice

Unfortunately, Maya Angelou gave Ghanaians the tenacity to square Nigerians with their jollof prowess after mentioning them in her autobiography, A Song Flung Up to Heaven angry angry undecided undecided undecided

A Song Flung Up to Heaven (New York: Random House, 2002), Maya Angelou's sixth volume of autobiography, begins with the author returning home to the United States from Africa. In this excerpt, her mother shares a letter containing a recipe for Jollof Rice which the author had previously sent from Africa.

. . . Mother brought out a recipe for Jollof rice that I had sent her from Ghana. She unfolded the letter and read, "Cook about a pound of rice, sauté a couple or three onions in not too much cooking oil for a while, then put in three or four or five right-sized tomatoes . . ."
At this point in her recitation, Bailey began laughing. He was a professional chef in a swank Hawaiian hotel. The approximation of ingredients and cooking time amused him.
"Dice some cooked ham in fairly large-sized pieces," my mother continued, "and include with salt and cayenne pepper any leftover fried chicken into the tomato sauce. Heat through, then mix in with rice. Then heat quite a while."
We all laughed when Mother said she had followed the recipe exactly and that the dish was a smashing success.
(Chapter Two)

http://www.congocookbook.com/rice_recipes/jollof_rice.html

I wonder why the likes of JK Rowlings has failed to come down to Nigeria to testify and include our 'Jollofing' prowess in her autobiography undecided undecided undecided

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:26pm On Dec 20, 2016
bi0nics:
^^ Its no contest.. We perfected the art of making Jollof Rice.. grin
grin grin grin grin grin

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by bi0nics: 1:30pm On Dec 20, 2016
Most Nigerians are actually oblivious of the fact that "Jollof" is actually from Wollof Peeps in Senegal and Gambia?

Lalatisclala Homepage please?

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Nixiepie(f): 1:32pm On Dec 20, 2016
Tbh Nigerian jollof tastes better,any other one is counterfeit thou I'm not really a fan of jollof,



Btw op where is the origin of fried rice?

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by bi0nics: 1:41pm On Dec 20, 2016
Nixiepie:
Tbh Nigerian jollof tastes better,any other one is counterfeit thou I'm not really a fan of jollof,



BM op where is the origin of fried rice?

Excellent question.. Sanchez01?

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:43pm On Dec 20, 2016
bi0nics:
Most Nigerians are actually oblivious of the fact that "Jollof" is actually from Wollof Peeps in Senegal and Gambia?

Lalatisclala Homepage please?
True. Some Nigerians might go defensive and refute the origin. As far as they're concerned, Jollof Rice is our heritage grin grin

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:48pm On Dec 20, 2016
Nixiepie:
Tbh Nigerian jollof tastes better,any other one is counterfeit thou I'm not really a fan of jollof,



Btw op where is the origin of fried rice?
Lol grin Should there be Ghanaians reading this, you just might be getting into the eternal frenzy as to which tastes better. cheesy

One thing I failed to add is that the distinctive feature of the Nigerian and Ghanaian Jollof rice is the colour. While ours has a brilliant colour, that of Ghana and other West African countries are a bit darker due to the use of black pepper. Nigerian 'party' jollof is something to kill for anytime, any day grin grin grin

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:50pm On Dec 20, 2016
bi0nics:


Excellent question.. Sanchez01?
Fried rice is native to Asia. However, just as Nigeria and Ghana, China and Indonesia lay claims over its origin. History and materials reveal its origin is China. smiley
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Nixiepie(f): 1:52pm On Dec 20, 2016
Sanchez01:

Lol grin

One thing I failed to add is that the distinctive feature of the Nigerian and Ghanaian Jollof rice is the colour. While ours has a brilliant colour, that of Ghana and other West African countries are a bit darker due to the use of black pepper. Nigerian 'party' jollof is something to kill for anytime, any day grin grin grin
true!thiers look burnt-out,but wat of fried rice?origin
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by bi0nics: 1:55pm On Dec 20, 2016
Nixiepie:
true!thiers look burnt-out,but wat of fried rice?origin
Sanchez01:

Fried rice is native to Asia. However, just as Nigeria and Ghana, China and Indonesia lay claims over its origin. History and materials reveal its origin is China. smiley
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 1:55pm On Dec 20, 2016
Nixiepie:
true!thiers look burnt-out,but wat of fried rice?origin
Its origin is China smiley


Lalasticlala grin grin
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by fkdmods: 5:01am On Dec 23, 2016
Sanchez01:

True. Some Nigerians might go defensive and refute the origin. As far as they're concerned, Jollof Rice is our heritage grin grin


Jollof rice's origin has slave roots. Owners would leave scraps for their slaves and they would gather every and anything they could find and cook it in one big pot. In America it's called jambalaya and very popular in the south to this day were slavery thrived.
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Ishilove: 5:45am On Dec 23, 2016
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Ishilove: 5:48am On Dec 23, 2016
fkdmods:



Jollof rice's origin has slave roots. Owners would leave scraps for their slaves and they would gather every and anything they could find and cook it in one big pot. In America it's called jambalaya and very popular in the south to this day were slavery thrived.
I go with the Jolof/Wolof theory. It is more plausible than the slave theory which does not account for the roots of those slaves, and cannot fill the gaps for the presence of Jollof rice in parts of pre-colonial West Africa.
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 8:01am On Dec 23, 2016
Ishilove:

Scotch bonnet pepper is tatashe, right?
Scotch bonnet is a cousin to the Habanero (Rodo). The difference is that the Scotch bonnet is slightly sweeter. In terms of availability, the Habanero is much more common while the Scotch is rare.

Tatashe is called Capsicum annuum or just fruited sweet pepper.

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Sanchez01: 8:09am On Dec 23, 2016
fkdmods:



Jollof rice's origin has slave roots. Owners would leave scraps for their slaves and they would gather every and anything they could find and cook it in one big pot. In America it's called jambalaya and very popular in the south to this day were slavery thrived.
Not true. The Jambalaya rice is what a typical Nigerian would call concoction but in a more advanced manner. It is a blend of vegetables and meats, plus shrimps mixed in rice. It is even far more expensive than the hallowed Jollof Rice and they're not all that similar. Jambalaya is not even common in Africa. If you try to compare and contrast on recipes for both, one would discover that Jambalaya is more of meats, vegetables, shrimps and what have you than rice in itself.

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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by seXytOhbAd(m): 9:09am On Dec 23, 2016
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Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Naughtytboy: 9:09am On Dec 23, 2016
Some jolof sweet pass puffy pussy
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Nobody: 9:09am On Dec 23, 2016
whoever created the jollof rice, my stomach salutes you

1 Like

Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by Raph01: 9:10am On Dec 23, 2016
Kai, see research... Adonbilivit.... If ee like make ee cum 4rm Lucifer in Hell's kitchen, ma own na 2 eat and bellefull... Therez Hunger in de Land, the gods are angry
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by slurryeye: 9:10am On Dec 23, 2016
The fact remains that rice wasn't indigenous to Africa
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by curvilicious: 9:11am On Dec 23, 2016
Giolof rice according my granny grin
Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by ItzHoludex(m): 9:12am On Dec 23, 2016
wat is my own with d origin....all I knw is dat jollof rice nah food

1 Like

Re: The Origin Of Jollof Rice by buzquet(m): 9:12am On Dec 23, 2016
Nigerians and Jollof Rice are

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