Skin cancer is common and appears due to the unprecedented growth of the skin cells inside the body. It reaches the outer layer of skin which is epidermis. It evolves as a blister or a cut in the skin.

Their Types
• Squamous cell carcinoma – malignant but not serious
• Basal cell carcinoma – malignant but not serious
• Melanoma- severe as it spreads quickly to other parts of the body.

Surgery for Skin Cancer
Surgery relies on the type of skin cancer, the location of skin cancer, the age of the patient, and whether the skin cancer is primary or a recurrence. Surgery is the most common treatment for skin cancer. Standard treatment alternatives are as follows:

1. Mohs Micrographic Surgery:
This procedure has the unreasonable cure rate of all surgical treatments because the tumor is microscopically delineated until it is entirely removed. Also, it is indicated for the treatment of main basal cell carcinomas, tumors with poorly defined clinical borders, tumors with diameters bigger than 2 cm, tumors with histopathologic quality and tumors arising in regions where maximum protection of uninvolved tissue is desirable, like eyelids, nose, Instruments and fingers.

2. Simple Excision with Permanent or Frozen Sectioning for Margin Evaluation:
This standard surgical treatment usually depends on surgical margins ranging from 3 to 10 mm, relying on the diameter of the tumor. Tumor re-occurrence is not uncommon because only a small fraction of the total tumor margin is tested pathologically.

3. Electrocauteryand Curettage:
This procedure is the most widely employed procedure for separating main basal cell carcinomas. Though it is a quick procedure for killing the tumor, the state of treatment cannot be assessed instantly since the surgeon cannot visually detect the depth of microscopic tumor invasion.

4. Cryosurgery:
Cryosurgery may be reviewed for small, clinically well-defined main tumors. It is particularly helpful for debilitated patients with the medical state that preclude other types of surgery.

5. RadiationTherapy:
Radiation is a logical treatment option, particularly for primary lesions requiring a hard or expensive operation (e.g., eyelids, nose, ears). Radiation therapy may be used for lesions that recur following an initial surgical attempt.

6. Chemotherapy:
Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion is a chemotherapy alternative for malignant melanoma. It is often used for tumors in an arm or leg that frequently re-occur but remain confined to that area.

7. Carbon Dioxide Laser:
This procedure is most commonly applied to the superficial kind of basal cell carcinoma. It may be examined when a bleeding diathesis is present since bleeding is abnormal when this laser is used.

8. Topical Fluorouracil (5-FU):
This procedure may be supportive in the management of selected patients with superficial basal cell carcinomas.

9. Systemic Retinoid:
Although many clinical trials have shown some efficacy for present available systemic retinoids in both chemoprevention and chemotherapy, the long-term toxicity of these agents excludes them as treatment options for most patients.

10. Photodynamic Therapy –
Photodynamic therapy with photosensitizers may be an effective treatment for superficial epithelial skin cancers.

The Cost of Skin Cancer Surgery and Treatment in India:

India is an ideal medical tourism destination providing a variety of affordable skin cancer treatment cost. Featuring the most advanced world-class technologies handled by expert oncologists, skin cancer treatments are done in some of the acute cancer hospitals in the subcontinent. Skin cancer treatment alternatives available with including a range of methods like Mohs Surgery, Cryotherapy, Freezing, Curettage, Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, Photodynamic Therapy, and Biological Therapy & Excisional Surgery.

Such a large number of the patients was seniors, it truly improved me see how the skin disease that causes growth can have happened any time of your life and can make up for lost time for you considerably later.