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Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey - Properties (4) - Nairaland

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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 11:28am On Mar 22, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 10:17am On Mar 23, 2017
Good morning

Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 2:11pm On Mar 24, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 10:14pm On Mar 24, 2017
Good nite
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 9:56am On Mar 25, 2017
Good morning
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 9:52am On Mar 26, 2017
Happy Sunday
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 10:17pm On Mar 26, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 6:43am On Mar 27, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 5:54pm On Mar 27, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 8:46pm On Mar 27, 2017
Abuja drilling,

Thick overburden

Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 12:14am On Mar 28, 2017
Good night
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 6:07am On Mar 28, 2017
Morning
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 6:08am On Mar 28, 2017
Morning.
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 12:02am On Mar 29, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 9:09am On Mar 29, 2017
HOW DEEP SHOULD A WELL BE?
“How deep will the well be?” is a common question before drilling a well. If the driller has drilled several wells in the nearby area, he may be able to estimate the approximate depth where water will be encountered. Most of the time, however, the depth needed to find the required well yield cannot be determined accurately prior to drilling. A well is an engineered hole in the ground via which ground water can be brought to the surface. Drilling machines can drill to great depths. Deeper wells usually cost more than a shallow well to construct in the short-run. However, not drilling deep enough can result in later problems that will be much more expensive to fix.
LISTED BELOW ARE SOME OF THE FACTORS THAT MAY INFLUENCE DECISIONS ABOUT THE DEPTH OF A WATER WELL
• SEASONAL RISE AND FALL OF THE WATER TABLE
During the year, the water table will fluctuate up and down in the well in response to seasonal precipitation in the area and local ground water use. The well must therefore be drilled deeper than the lowest expected elevation of the water table. Water level fluctuations may occur over several years if there have been drought conditions. Knowing the lower limit of the range of water levels over several years therefore can be helpful.
• SURFACE CONTAMINATION RISKS
Deeper wells that are properly constructed (including grout, casing, well cap, and pitless adaptor [in freezing climates]) usually provide guaranteed protection from bacterial contamination sources originating at the surface. Increasing the well depth and the length of well casing will result in a longer flow path of water from recharge at the surface to pumping from the well. The longer the length of time water is in the subsurface, the more opportunity there is for bacteria to die-off or be trapped by soil and rock.
• POOR QUALITY WATER ZONES
In some areas of the country with multiple aquifers, there may be zones of poor water that should be avoided or “cased off” so this lower quality water does not adversely impact the well.
• LOW YIELDING ROCK FORMATIONS
In low yielding rock formations the well may have to be drilled deep enough to serve as a storage cavity for ground water. Once a well is drilled, the total depth, depth to the top of the ground water table (static level) and diameter of the well determine how much water will be stored within the well cavity. The larger the well diameter the more water will be stored for a given well depth and water table elevation.
+ To find the “thickness” of the water stored in the well subtract the depth to the static water level from the drilled depth of the well.
+ To determine the volume of water stored in a well find the well diameter in the table below and multiple the “thickness” value by the gallons per foot factor.
Well diameter in inches
4
6
8
12
24
36
Approximate Gallons per foot of well depth factor
0.65
1.5
2.6
5.9
23.5
52.9
Well depth plays a role in pump placement. Pumps should never be set directly at the bottom of a well. It is usually best to place the pump 10 to 20 feet up from the bottom of the well. In low-yield wells that recharge slowly, placing the pump below the recharge zone may create cascading water situations that lead to additional sediment build up in the well cavity. An automatic shut-off switch can be wired into the pump power line so that the pump will shut-off when the water level falls close to the pump
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 2:55pm On Mar 29, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 8:00am On Mar 30, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 7:56pm On Mar 30, 2017
A place in abuja

Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by toxxnoni(m): 10:08pm On Mar 30, 2017
Direct shallow borehole: This borehole type is the most common within lagos and its environs. It is the least expensive of all borehole types, the reason why it is called shallow borehole is because the borehole is not drilled to a far depth, it has active production sustainance and it is economically very affordable. In some challenging environments like victoria island, lekki, ikoyi, ajah, lagos island, satellite town, sango-tedo, etc. There is the possibility of saline contamination,sewage infiltration, organics, hydrogen sulphide(H2S) and run-off incursion in the shallow bed. It is therefore advised that water treatment plant be installed for safety, human health and environmental pressure
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 12:27pm On Mar 31, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 11:06pm On Mar 31, 2017
K
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 10:41am On Apr 02, 2017
Happy sunday
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 2:48pm On Apr 03, 2017
Beautiful afternoon
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 5:20pm On Apr 03, 2017
Hi
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 9:18pm On Apr 03, 2017
Ikorodu work loading
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 7:54pm On Apr 04, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 6:21am On Apr 05, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 7:17pm On Apr 07, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 7:12am On Apr 08, 2017
Installation

Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 11:39am On Apr 08, 2017
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Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 10:24am On Apr 11, 2017
Good morning
Re: Understand Water Borehole Drilling In Nigeria N Important Of Geophysical Survey by Astrogeotech: 6:49pm On Apr 13, 2017
Water borehole drilling at his best

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