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History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. - Culture - Nairaland

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History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 1:32am On Aug 01, 2019
History has been taken from us. There is problem.in the Land.

Africans Must Wake Up.

All Obas of Lagos trace their lineage to Ashipa,a war captain of the Oba of Benin. Ashipa was rewarded with title of Oloriogun (or War leader) and received the Oba of Benin's sanction to govern Lagos. Some Benin accounts of history have the Ashipa as son or grandson of the Oba of Benin. Other accounts note that Ashipa is a Yorubacorruption of the Benin name Aisika-hienbore(translated "we shall not desert this place"wink.

Ashipa received a sword and royal drum as symbols of his authority from the Oba of Benin on his mission to Lagos. Additionally, the Oba of Benin deployed a group of Benin officers charged with preserving Benin's interests in Lagos. These officers, led by Eletu Odibo, were the initial members of the Akarigbere class of Lagos White Cap Chiefs.

Prior to the arrival of the British, the Oba of Benin had "the undisputed right to crown or confirm the individual whom the people of Lagos elect[ed] to be their King".

The defeat of Oba Kosoko by British forces on December 28, 1851, in what is now known as the Bombardment of Lagos or Reduction of Lagos, or locally as Ogun Ahoyaya or Ogun Agidingbi (after boiling cannons), put an end to Lagos' s former allegiance to the Oba of Benin.

Kosoko was therefore the last Oba of Lagos to remit annual tributes from the people of Lagos to the Oba of Benin. Oba Akitoye, who was re-installed to the throne by the British, "seized the opportunity of his restoration under British protection to repudiate his former allegiance" to Benin and rebuffed subsequent tribute requests from the Oba of Benin.

Previous rulers of Lagos have used the titles of Ologun (derived from Oloriogun), Eleko and, most recently, Oba of Lagos.

The current Oba of Lagos, His Highness Oba Rilwan Akiolu, has served in the position since May 2003.

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Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by YourNemesis: 6:03am On Aug 01, 2019
What’s your point sir?
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 12:44pm On Aug 02, 2019
YourNemesis:
What’s your point sir?
my point is that. We need to know our root. It defines our future.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by macof(m): 8:43pm On Aug 03, 2019
Mkokelvin:
my point is that. We need to know our root. It defines our future.

People of Lagos know their roots. Thank you for your concern.

Those who are descended from Bini know themselves,
Those who are descended from Ife who own the lands know themselves
Those descended from Ekiti, Oyo and other parts of yorubaland know themselves

One thing is certain, no matter the case, native Lagosians are yoruba

3 Likes

Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 11:05pm On Aug 04, 2019
macof:


People of Lagos know their roots. Thank you for your concern.

Those who are descended from Bini know themselves,
Those who are descended from Ife who own the lands know themselves
Those descended from Ekiti, Oyo and other parts of yorubaland know themselves

One thing is certain, no matter the case, native Lagosians are yoruba


That's your thinking. But trust me. We are not far fetched. Be is yoruba. We should also know that we should not misplace our roots.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by BUTTERMILKSUGAR(m): 12:06am On Aug 05, 2019
History belongs to no one. History is just a story...
Once you die that's it.
Mkokelvin:

Kosoko was therefore the last Oba of Lagos to remit annual tributes from the people of Lagos to the Oba of Benin. Oba Akitoye, who was re-installed to the throne by the British, "seized the opportunity of his restoration under British protection to repudiate his former allegiance" to Benin and rebuffed subsequent tribute requests from the Oba of Benin.
you mean the Oba of Benin failed in his duty to protect a protectorate that pledged allegiance to it. What was he looking at when Lagos was being bombarded by the "white enemy"? When the Oba of Lagos stopped remitting tributes why didn't the Oba of Benin send his entourage to go and fight him and depose him from the throne?

1 Like

Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by macof(m): 12:31am On Aug 05, 2019
BUTTERMILKSUGAR:
History belongs to no one. History is just a story...
Once you die that's it. you mean the Oba of Benin failed in his duty to protect a protectorate that pledged allegiance to it. What was he looking at when Lagos was being bombarded by the "white enemy"? When the Oba of Lagos stopped remitting tributes why didn't the Oba of Benin send his entourage to go and fight him and depose him from the throne?
lol.
Good question
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 8:13am On Aug 07, 2019
BUTTERMILKSUGAR:
History belongs to no one. History is just a story...
Once you die that's it. you mean the Oba of Benin failed in his duty to protect a protectorate that pledged allegiance to it. What was he looking at when Lagos was being bombarded by the "white enemy"? When the Oba of Lagos stopped remitting tributes why didn't the Oba of Benin send his entourage to go and fight him and depose him from the throne?

This is a clear case of democracy. Given the people their land back and also making them a sovereign state. Of you read through very well. You would see that the Land didn't belong to the bini but they were only paying tribute to the oba of Benin because of his capacity to conquer and one who refused. Moreover the lineage of the obas of Lagos still is the son of the bini monarch.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 8:14am On Aug 07, 2019
BUTTERMILKSUGAR:
History belongs to no one. History is just a story...
Once you die that's it. you mean the Oba of Benin failed in his duty to protect a protectorate that pledged allegiance to it. What was he looking at when Lagos was being bombarded by the "white enemy"? When the Oba of Lagos stopped remitting tributes why didn't the Oba of Benin send his entourage to go and fight him and depose him from the throne?
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 8:16am On Aug 07, 2019
BUTTERMILKSUGAR:
History belongs to no one. History is just a story...
Once you die that's it. you mean the Oba of Benin failed in his duty to protect a protectorate that pledged allegiance to it. What was he looking at when Lagos was being bombarded by the "white enemy"? When the Oba of Lagos stopped remitting tributes why didn't the Oba of Benin send his entourage to go and fight him and depose him from the throne?

This is a clear case of democracy. Given the people their land back and also making them a sovereign state. If you read through very well. You would see that the Land didn't belong to the bini but they were only paying tribute to the oba of Benin because of his capacity to conquer and one who refused. Moreover the lineage of the obas of Lagos still is still from the bini monarch.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by MetaPhysical: 11:05am On Aug 08, 2019
Mkokelvin:
History has been taken from us. There is problem.in the Land.

Africans Must Wake Up.

All Obas of Lagos trace their lineage to Ashipa,a war captain of the Oba of Benin. Ashipa was rewarded with title of Oloriogun (or War leader) and received the Oba of Benin's sanction to govern Lagos. Some Benin accounts of history have the Ashipa as son or grandson of the Oba of Benin. Other accounts note that Ashipa is a Yorubacorruption of the Benin name Aisika-hienbore(translated "we shall not desert this place"wink.

Ashipa received a sword and royal drum as symbols of his authority from the Oba of Benin on his mission to Lagos. Additionally, the Oba of Benin deployed a group of Benin officers charged with preserving Benin's interests in Lagos. These officers, led by Eletu Odibo, were the initial members of the Akarigbere class of Lagos White Cap Chiefs.

Prior to the arrival of the British, the Oba of Benin had "the undisputed right to crown or confirm the individual whom the people of Lagos elect[ed] to be their King".

The defeat of Oba Kosoko by British forces on December 28, 1851, in what is now known as the Bombardment of Lagos or Reduction of Lagos, or locally as Ogun Ahoyaya or Ogun Agidingbi (after boiling cannons), put an end to Lagos' s former allegiance to the Oba of Benin.

Kosoko was therefore the last Oba of Lagos to remit annual tributes from the people of Lagos to the Oba of Benin. Oba Akitoye, who was re-installed to the throne by the British, "seized the opportunity of his restoration under British protection to repudiate his former allegiance" to Benin and rebuffed subsequent tribute requests from the Oba of Benin.

Previous rulers of Lagos have used the titles of Ologun (derived from Oloriogun), Eleko and, most recently, Oba of Lagos.

The current Oba of Lagos, His Highness Oba Rilwan Akiolu, has served in the position since May 2003.


The defeat of Kosoko was not the act that stopped the tribute. Akitoye did not stop the payment in rebellion as you put it. These two should be corrected in your entry.

What stopped the payment was a recorded document of Treaty. That record highlighted the cesession of Lagos and its autonomy as a Crown Colony. In other words, its allegiance is signed to British Crown. This is what STOPPED the tribute to Bini. Akitoye was still in allegiance to Bini until death. His son Dosunmu signed treaty of 1861 and changed allegiance.

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Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by MetaPhysical: 11:08am On Aug 08, 2019
macof:


People of Lagos know their roots. Thank you for your concern.

Those who are descended from Bini know themselves,
Those who are descended from Ife who own the lands know themselves
Those descended from Ekiti, Oyo and other parts of yorubaland know themselves

One thing is certain, no matter the case, native Lagosians are yoruba

......even Binis are Yorubas.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 12:33pm On Aug 09, 2019
MetaPhysical:


......even Binis are Yorubas.

You can't say Benin are yorubas, but you can say some yorubas have Benin descendants. Some people in yoruba land and bini because it was Benin that loves to Eko not yorubas that moved to bini. So that's the way it is.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 12:34pm On Aug 09, 2019
MetaPhysical:


The defeat of Kosoko was not the act that stopped the tribute. Akitoye did not stop the payment in rebellion as you put it. These two should be corrected in your entry.

What stopped the payment was a recorded document of Treaty. That record highlighted the cesession of Lagos and its autonomy as a Crown Colony. In other words, its allegiance is signed to British Crown. This is what STOPPED the tribute to Bini. Akitoye was still in allegiance to Bini until death. His son Dosunmu signed treaty of 1861 and changed allegiance.


Yea. That's the message behind the post. Thanks for.clearity.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by MetaPhysical: 1:11pm On Aug 09, 2019
Mkokelvin:


You can't say Benin are yorubas, but you can say some yorubas have Benin descendants. Some people in yoruba land and bini because it was Benin that loves to Eko not yorubas that moved to bini. So that's the way it is.

There is record that supports my assertion that Omo N'Oba has his roots in Yorubaland. He came from Ife to Edo with a class of Chiefs and Priests. That community of migrants are the traditional Binis. They are the pioneers of Eleko.

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Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Nobody: 2:18pm On Aug 09, 2019
MetaPhysical:


There is record that supports my assertion that Omo N'Oba has his roots in Yorubaland. He came from Ife to Edo with a class of Chiefs and Priests.


Do you care to show these "records" ?
To the best of my knowledge, the earliest record of the region ever made shows the Oba of Benin already ruling over an empire called Benin Kingdom whose capital is called Benin city.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 2:23pm On Aug 09, 2019
prolog3111:


Do you care to show these "records" ?
To the best of my knowledge, the earliest record of the region ever made shows the Oba of Benin already ruling over an empire called Benin Kingdom whose capital is called Benin city.

Tell him. Because he forgot that Benin has been existing.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Morenikeji070: 5:15pm On Aug 09, 2019
The Territories of the Awori are a part of Nigeria inhabited by the Awori tribe sub-ethnic group of the Yoruba people, speaking a distinct dialect of the Yoruba language. Traditionally, Awori are found in two Nigerian States: Ogun and Lagos. The Awori people migrated from Ile Ife and occupied the present day Lagos state.[1] Post-colonial creation of States and local governments influenced the splitting of the homogenous people into the present Ogun and Lagos States in South-western Nigeria. Awori towns in Ogun State are Otta, Igbesa, Ilobi and Tigbo.

The traditional territory of the Awori extends from latitude 60 30’ N from the extreme east and a landmass along the coast is over 350,000 hectares (3,500 km2) with less than twenty percent made up of lagoons, creeks and coastal estuaries.


Some fools gonna be thinking rubbish... if Edo or Benin like cry till you die.. we yoruba own lagos...

1 Like

Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by MetaPhysical: 5:18pm On Aug 09, 2019
prolog3111:


Do you care to show these "records" ?
To the best of my knowledge, the earliest record of the region ever made shows the Oba of Benin already ruling over an empire called Benin Kingdom whose capital is called Benin city.

Dude, threads abound in nairaland where we have proven this time over time and showed you records of it but you always turn around and ask for more records.

Oba of Lagos does not possess land because he is migrant, same reason Oba of Benin does not possess land and is a tenant in Edo.

Even if no record exist your own cultural rites of coronation speaks to the fact your Oba is a migrant, not a son of the soil.

Change your tradition first if you want to erase this fact.

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Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Nobody: 8:20pm On Aug 09, 2019
Mkokelvin:


Tell him. Because he forgot that Benin has been existing.
These Yoruba are just crazy, look at them repeating a lie for years and quoting each other as if their likemindedness proves that they are telling the truth or right.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Nobody: 8:26pm On Aug 09, 2019
MetaPhysical:


Dude, threads abound in nairaland where we have proven this time over time and showed you records of it but you always turn around and ask for more records.

Oba of Lagos does not possess land because he is migrant, same reason Oba of Benin does not possess land and is a tenant in Edo.

Even if no record exist your own cultural rites of coronation speaks to the fact your Oba is a migrant, not a son of the soil.

Change your tradition first if you want to erase this fact.
So no records, just some other empty Yoruba words. Now you want to teach me my own tradition ? There is something wrong with you Yoruba. Just to make things clear. The Oba of Benin is 100% Edo. He owns the entire Benin Kingdom of which Edo state is a part. The Oba of Lagos is a vassal to the Oba of Benin and the Oba of Lagos owns Lagos. The only migrants are the Yoruba who by all available records migrated from Brazil (in which they were enslaved) and from Dahomey and from Oyo. This is being factual.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Morenikeji070: 8:30pm On Aug 09, 2019
The Territories of the Awori are a part of Nigeria inhabited by the Awori tribe sub-ethnic group of the Yoruba people, speaking a distinct dialect of the Yoruba language. Traditionally, Awori are found in two Nigerian States: Ogun and Lagos. The Awori people migrated from Ile Ife and occupied the present day Lagos state.[1] Post-colonial creation of States and local governments influenced the splitting of the homogenous people into the present Ogun and Lagos States in South-western Nigeria. Awori towns in Ogun State are Otta, Igbesa, Ilobi and Tigbo.

The traditional territory of the Awori extends from latitude 60 30’ N from the extreme east and a landmass along the coast is over 350,000 hectares (3,500 km2) with less than twenty percent made up of lagoons, creeks and coastal estuaries.


Some fools gonna be thinking rubbish... if Edo or Benin like cry till you die.. we yoruba own lagos.
prolog3111:
So no records, just some other empty Yoruba words. Now you want to teach me my own tradition ? Therefore something wrong with you Yoruba. Just to make things clear. The Oba if Benin is 100% Edo. He owns the entire Benin Kingdom of which Edo state is a part. The Oba of Lagos is a vassal to the Oba of Benin and the Oba of Lagos owns Lagos. The only migrants are the Yoruba who by all available records migrated from Brazil (in which they were enslaved) and from Dahomey and from Oyo. This is being factual.

1 Like

Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by MetaPhysical: 9:08pm On Aug 09, 2019
prolog3111:
So no records, just some other empty Yoruba words. Now you want to teach me my own tradition ? There is something wrong with you Yoruba. Just to make things clear. The Oba of Benin is 100% Edo. He owns the entire Benin Kingdom of which Edo state is a part. The Oba of Lagos is a vassal to the Oba of Benin and the Oba of Lagos owns Lagos. The only migrants are the Yoruba who by all available records migrated from Brazil (in which they were enslaved) and from Dahomey and from Oyo. This is being factual.

grin grin
Ok, we hear you. Thanks for your history.
We will tell Elegushi, Oniru, Onikoyi and Oluwa to return their crowns and lands to Eleko. Eleko owns the lands. grin

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Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 4:37am On Aug 10, 2019
MetaPhysical:


grin grin
Ok, we hear you. Thanks for your history.
We will tell Elegushi, Oniru, Onikoyi and Oluwa to return their crowns and lands to Eleko. Eleko owns the lands. grin

Lesson learnt is a problem solved. �
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 4:38am On Aug 10, 2019
prolog3111:
So no records, just some other empty Yoruba words. Now you want to teach me my own tradition ? There is something wrong with you Yoruba. Just to make things clear. The Oba of Benin is 100% Edo. He owns the entire Benin Kingdom of which Edo state is a part. The Oba of Lagos is a vassal to the Oba of Benin and the Oba of Lagos owns Lagos. The only migrants are the Yoruba who by all available records migrated from Brazil (in which they were enslaved) and from Dahomey and from Oyo. This is being factual.

Facts

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Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by nisai: 6:24pm On Aug 10, 2019
MetaPhysical:


grin grin
Ok, we hear you. Thanks for your history.
We will tell Elegushi, Oniru, Onikoyi and Oluwa to return their crowns and lands to Eleko. Eleko owns the lands. grin
grin grin grin I swear that guy na olodo and mumu combine.

2 Likes

Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 10:06pm On Aug 10, 2019
nisai:
grin grin grin I swear that guy na olodo and mumu combine.

���
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by macof(m): 11:33pm On Aug 10, 2019
nisai:
grin grin grin I swear that guy na olodo and mumu combine.
He's a known iidiot on this forum

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Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by TAO11(f): 2:14am On Aug 11, 2019
There are two variant historical accounts of the relationship between Oko1 (or Èkó) and Benin kingdom. These two accounts are different and distinct in some very important respects.

1 "Oko" is the earlier Yoruba name of the Lagos region which later came to be phono-semantically-matched into the Bini word "Èkó".

Refer to the entry "Lagos" in "Encyclopaedia Britannica" for this specific information (i.e. "Oko")
https://www.britannica.com/place/Lagos-Nigeria



The two available accounts are the Àwórì account of the autochthonous people (a.k.a. the Lagos account), and the Bini account.

The account put forward by the OP is the Bini account, and it essentially says that Lagos Island was colonized by Benin kingdom; and that Aṣipa (the first ruler of the present dynasty) was a grandson (or son) of the then king of Benin, viz. Oba Orhogbua.

The OP has presented this Bini account on the implicit assumption that this account is the only available account, and that it is exactly identical to the account held by the autochthonous people of Lagos, viz. the Àwórì.

This implicit assumption is terribly mistaken and actually false because the Lagos account is not only different, but actually different in important respects.


While the Bini account lays claim to an outright conquest of Lagos Island by the Benin kingdom; the Awori account (a.k.a. the Lagos account) describes many indecisive conflicts and skirmishes between the indigenous Awori population on one hand, and the alien non-Awori resident population on the other hand.

The non-Awori resident population comprises largely of Bini resident traders, but also includes other resident traders such as: the Ijebu, the Ilaje, the Ikale, the Owo, the Egba, the Egbado, the Aja, and the Ijaw traders.

This Awori account notes that the conflicts and skirmishes between these two groups endured and escalated so badly as to almost completely cripple trading activities, and as a result, the Benin resident population thus became so affected that it could not make its usual due remittances back home to the then Oba of Benin.


This shortage of remittances from its Benin subjects residing in faraway Lagos Island attracted the attention of the government of Benin kingdom. The intervention thus necessitated the need to find a lasting solution to the incessant conflicts between the indigenous population and the non-Awori resident population.


It was, however, eventually resolved that an ultimate settlement would involve permitting the non-Awori resident population to have some representation and hence participation in the government of the Island which had been administered theretofore solely by the Olofin and his enclave of Awori chiefs.


This arrangement, therefore, gave a platform to Asheru --- a Benin chief who had been the leader and voice for the non-Awori resident population --- to participate in the governance of the island alongside the indigenous Awori people.


But unfortunately, the new arrangement proved to be ineffective in putting a final stop to the conflicts, and Asheru was soon afterwards killed in one of the clashes that ensued in the course of time.


A certain Awori prince by the name Aṣipa who is described in same Awori account as an Isheri chief of Ife royal descent (and who shared in some of the sentiments of the resident alien population) graciously led the party that conveyed Asheru's body to Benin kingdom.


Aṣipa --- with the support of his loyalists who consist of his Awori loyalists, the Bini resident population, and most (if not all) of the other resident population --- eventually became the king of a new dynasty of kings on the Island to whom the line of Lagos Island kings till date is traced as their progenitor.


In other words, Aṣipa (a son of the soil) found favour with the alien resident population because of his gracious feats, and he therefore became the choice candidate, among the competing Awori princes, largely due to the support of his Awori loyalists, as well as the support, popularity, and influence of the Oba of Benin and the popular Bini resident population.


Aṣipa therefore, according to the Lagos account, was a Yoruba prince (rather than a Bini) to whom the line of the present Lagos Island royal dynasty is traced.

And the Bini connection, according to the Lagos account, was (rather than a Bini conquest) simply that the influential Benin government endorsed and backed Aṣipa (instead of another Awori candidate) in his quest to become the progenitor of a new dynasty of kings on the Island.


Refer to: S. Adebanji Akintoye, A History of the Yoruba People, Amalion Publishing, 2010, pp. 221-222.

See also: Robert S. Smith, Kingdoms of the Yoruba, First University of Wisconsin Press, 1988, pp. 73-74.

[This second reference contains an interspersed description of both the Lagos account and the Bini account.]



Conclusion:

The foregoing submission demonstrates with evidence that there is not just one account of the relationship between Lagos Island and Benin kingdom, contrary to what many think.


If I am, however, faced with the option of adopting the logical and consistent of the two accounts (as I am now faced with), then I am inclined to upholding the Awori account, not merely for being a Yoruba myself, but for the fact that only the Awori account explains the conspicuous historical absence of the use of Edo language (alongside Yoruba language) as an official (or unofficial) court language on the Island (or in any part of Lagos for that matter) --- a phenomenon which would have been present had Benin kingdom truly "colonized" Lagos Island, and was Aṣipa truly a son (or grandson) of an Oba of Benin.


Cheers!

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Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by bluke(m): 9:26am On Aug 11, 2019
Mkokelvin:


You can't say Benin are yorubas, but you can say some yorubas have Benin descendants. Some people in yoruba land and bini because it was Benin that loves to Eko not yorubas that moved to bini. So that's the way it is.

why were all your obas taken to ife for burial?
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Mkokelvin(m): 9:23am On Aug 12, 2019
TAO11:
There are two variant historical accounts of the relationship between Oko1 (or Èkó) and Benin kingdom, which are different in a number of important respects.

1 "Oko" is the earlier Yoruba name of the Lagos region which later came to be phono-semantically-matched into the Bini word "Èkó".

Refer to the entry "Lagos" in "Encyclopaedia Britannica"
https://www.britannica.com/place/Lagos-Nigeria



The two available accounts are the Àwórì account of the autochthonous people (a.k.a. the Lagos account), and the Bini account.

The account put forward by the OP is the Bini account, and it essentially says that Lagos Island was colonized by Benin kingdom; and that Aṣipa (the first ruler of the present dynasty) was a grandson (or son) of the then king of Benin, viz. Oba Orhogbua.

The OP has presented this Bini account on the implicit assumption that this account is the only available account, and that it is exactly identical to the account held by the autochthonous people of Lagos, viz. the Àwórì.

This implicit assumption is terribly mistaken and actually false because the Lagos account is not only different, but also different in important respects.


While the Bini account lays claim to an outright conquest of Lagos Island by the Benin kingdom; the Awori account (a.k.a. the Lagos account) describes many indecisive conflicts and skirmishes between the indigenous Awori population on one hand, and the alien non-Awori resident population on the other hand.

The non-Awori resident population comprises largely of Bini resident traders, but also includes other resident traders such as: the Ijebu, the Ilaje, the Ikale, the Owo, the Egba, the Egbado, the Aja, and the Ijaw traders.

This Awori account notes that the conflicts and skirmishes between these two groups endured and escalated so badly as to almost completely cripple trading activities, and as a result, the Benin resident population thus became so affected that it could not make its usual due remittances back home to the then Oba of Benin.


This shortage of remittances from its Benin subjects residing in faraway Lagos Island attracted the attention of the government of Benin kingdom. The intervention thus necessitated the need to find a lasting solution to the incessant conflicts between the indigenous population and the non-Awori resident population.


It was, however, eventually resolved that an ultimate settlement would involve permitting the non-Awori resident population to have some representation and hence participation in the government of the Island which had been administered theretofore solely by the Olofin and his enclave of Awori chiefs.


This arrangement, therefore, gave a platform to Asheru --- a Benin chief who had been the leader and voice for the non-Awori resident population --- to participate in the governance of the island alongside the indigenous Awori people.


But unfortunately, the new arrangement proved to be ineffective in putting a final stop to the conflicts, and Asheru was soon afterwards killed in one of the clashes that ensued in the course of time.


A certain Awori prince by the name Aṣipa who is described in same Awori account as an Isheri chief of Ife royal descent (and who shared in some of the sentiments of the resident alien population) graciously led the party that conveyed Asheru's body to Benin kingdom.


Aṣipa --- with the support of his loyalists who consist of his Awori loyalists, the Bini resident population, and most (if not all) of the other resident population --- eventually became the king of a new dynasty of kings on the Island to whom the line of Lagos Island kings till date is traced as their progenitor.


In other words, Aṣipa (a son of the soil) found favour with the alien resident population because of his gracious feats, and he therefore became the choice candidate, among the competing Awori princes, largely due to the support of his Awori loyalists, as well as the support, popularity, and influence of the Oba of Benin and the popular Bini resident population.


Aṣipa therefore, according to the Lagos account, was a Yoruba prince (rather than a Bini) to whom the line of the present Lagos Island royal dynasty is traced.

And the Bini connection, according to the Lagos account, was (rather than an outright Bini conquest) simply that the influential Benin government endorsed and backed Aṣipa (instead of another Awori candidate) in his quest to become the progenitor of a new dynasty of kings on the Island.


Refer to: S. Adebanji Akintoye, A History of the Yoruba People, Amalion Publishing, 2010, pp. 221-222.

See also: Robert S. Smith, Kingdoms of the Yoruba, First University of Wisconsin Press, 1988, pp. 73-74.

[This second reference contains an interspersed description of both the Lagos account and the Bini account.]



Conclusion:

The foregoing submission demonstrates with evidence that there is not just one account of the relationship between Lagos Island and Benin kingdom, contrary to what many think.


If I am, however, faced with the option of adopting the most logical and consistent of the two accounts (as I am now faced with), then I am inclined to upholding the Awori account, not merely for being a Yoruba myself, but for the fact that only the Awori account explains the conspicuous historical absence of the use of Edo language (alongside Yoruba language) as an official (or unofficial) court language on the Island (or in any part of Lagos for that matter) --- a phenomenon which would have been present had Benin kingdom truly "colonized" Lagos Island, and was Aṣipa truly a son (or grandson) of an Oba of Benin.


Cheers!

True talk.
Re: History Has Been Taken From Us: Benin And Lagos , A Case Study. by Amujale(m): 10:31am On Aug 12, 2019
prolog3111:
So no records, just some other empty Yoruba words. Now you want to teach me my own tradition ? There is something wrong with you Yoruba. Just to make things clear. The Oba of Benin is 100% Edo. He owns the entire Benin Kingdom of which Edo state is a part. The Oba of Lagos is a vassal to the Oba of Benin and the Oba of Lagos owns Lagos. The only migrants are the Yoruba who by all available records migrated from Brazil (in which they were enslaved) and from Dahomey and from Oyo. This is being factual.

Are you pretending to be silly or are you a disgrace to all the human senses?

Yoruba are West Africans since anyone can remember.

Lagos is and will continuosly be Yorubaland.

Get these truth into your thick skull.

Its a known fact that Lagos used to be a colony of the great Benin Empire.

Due to their European connections (especially Portugal), they was the dominant military power at the time.

The Benin Empire invaded Lagos by brute force.

Go and study your history correctly.

Stop biting the hands that feed you.

Youruba influence on the great Benin Empire is undeniable.

Throughout West African history, Youruba are known to have experienced multiple Empires and Kingdoms.

The great Benin Empire came into fruition round about the Age of gunpowder, and they exploited these capabilities to the fullest.

Yet, everyone knows their place in history apart from some ingrates that claim to be from Benin.

Most Benin people are proud of their Yoruba herritage, i just wonder what your excuse is, probably ignorance.

Never ever in your broken-biscuit mindset, utter those derogatory words about Yoruba coming from Brazil, it makes you sound stupid and unintelligent.

The Atlantic slave trade is not a play-play, is recorded as one of the worst attrocities in all of human history and yet you think it funny to use these type of analogies for some weird joke. You joker.

You ought to apologise to yourself for being a complete and utter nuisance to history and all that it stands for.

Again, the Benin Empire came out of Benin Kingdom and that was before they began their military campaign to invade the then Lagos.

When the Arabs invaded the Northern regions with their holywars, is it permissable to then claim that Arabs own the Northern regions?

When everyone knows that the Northerners have been existing in the particular region before Asia itself was inhabited.

Similarly, these places is Yoruba pre-Benin invasion, and remains thaytuu post Benin colonisation.

Instead of studying history for all that its worth, you instead bury your intelligence oversome type of gobbledygook.

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