Dr. Charles Omole, is a popular Nigerian lawyer and a political strategist, in the this article published on his social media page, he gave rare proper analysis of the proposed hate speech bill which has been condemned by well meaning Nigerians.

His analysis is currently giving kudos to him as Nigerians who have not properly understood the bill, had presently known what the bill is all about and why it shouldn’t see the day light.

Before we proceed, it should be recalled that the bill was being sponsored by the Deputy Chief Whip, Sabi Abdullahi. Sabi Abdullahi is a senator representing Niger North Senatorial district.

Below is the analysis carried out by Dr. Omole…

ANALYSING THE PROPOSED HATE SPEECH BILL

“I was recently sent (by a reliable source) a copy of the Hate Speech (Prohibition) Bill, 2019 going through the NA popularly known as the “Hate Speech Bill”. The website of the NA does not have a copy of the Bill for download (I checked again today); so I am going by the version sent to me by this previously reliable source. Let me be clear from the start that I am opposed to this Bill. It will cause more confusion and it is unnecessary. But rather than simple emotional outbursts I will instead like to explain some of the problems with the Bill in a constructive way.

“Do we have some problems with Incitement to violence in Nigeria? YES we do. So this bill is not completely unfounded. But I believe we have enough laws to deal with these matters included the Cyber Crime Act signed by GEJ few years ago. Lack of enforcement of extant laws cannot simply be replaced by new laws. Is there really a need to produce a new law specifically for Hate Speeches? I don’t think so.

“Hate speech does exist and freedom of expression may sometimes be curtailed whenever there is an epidemic of the uttering of hate speech whether verbally or in print that might endanger public safety, unity and national security.

“Hate Speeches is even more dangerous in a society full of illiterate population like Nigeria where falsehood can be easily weaponised. Legislation can be passed and prosecutions initiated as a last resort and in a proportionate way.

“In Nigeria; there are enough existing legislation to deal with these concerns if enforced by Government.
Due to previous feedback on length, I will make this Thread as brief as possible. So here are some of my salient observations.

1). The Bill fails to take notice of the global Jurisprudence on this kind of legislation. The criminalisation of “Insulting and Abusive” statements is an affront to free speech. It is one thing to criminalise “Threatening” statements, but Abusive and Insulting statements are difficult to define in Law, because like beauty it can be in the eye of the beholder. What is abusive or insulting to one may not be to another. So how can the court in a consistent way determine if a statement is Insulting? It is such a subjective concept.

2). The Bill focuses on Victimisation of complainants or officials of the new commission as well as Harassment of Nigerians on the basis of Ethnicity and Race; BUT it DOES NOT make any mention of several other globally accepted basis of harassment & discrimination such as:

a. Religious Harassment
b. Harassment on basis of Disability or Disfigurement
c. Gender-based Harassment and so on.
So simply focusing on Race & Ethnicity is meaningless & inchoate. If u want to deal with Harassment; then do so in ALL its manifestations & not such a narrow scope

3). While it explains that Individuals and Corporate Bodies can be liable under this proposed law; the Bill does not include the Government itself or State Agents as liable. Why should there be one rule for Nigerians but a different one for government bodies.

The EXPRESS mention that the Government ( who can be the biggest culprit) is included in liable parties will be needed to satisfy Equity. What is good for the goose, is good for the gander. The Government should be able to be sued for discrimination and harassment too.

4). With punishment from FIVE years imprisonment to Death Penalty; I believe this is an overkill. The punishment in this case does not fit the crime. Establishing Causation will be a challenge even with Vicarious liability imposed by this Bill. This needed to be toned down.

If you are charged with Theft of N1Billion, the maximum sentence is 7yrs; yet you can be sentenced to 5yrs for insulting a Person. This is madness and legislative recklessness.

5). The Bill looks like another gravy train to bleed our commonwealth with d establishment of yet another Agency. 85% of the Bill is spent on the Agency itself. More attention should have been paid to define terms properly. It seems d attention less on the crimes it to investigate.

6). The offences are too broadly defined.
Section 3 (1) of the Bill States that:
“A person discriminates against another person if on ethnic grounds the person without any lawful justification treats another Nigerian citizen less favourably than he treats or would treat other person from his ethnic or another ethnic group and/or that on grounds of ethnicity a person puts another person at a particular disadvantage when compared with other persons from other ethnic nationality of Nigeria”.

What exactly do these banal words mean?

The definitions are too ambiguous & can mean just about anything. This is a badly drafted Bill that is intended to be a Catch-All funnel for anything d Govt or Elite do not like. It will kill FREE SPEECH unless court can strike the Bill as Unconstitutional (If it becomes an Act).

7). Under the Hate Speech provision; the Bill states:
“…A person who uses, publishes, presents, produces, plays, provides, distributes and /or directs the performance of, any material, written and/or visual which is threatening, abusive or insulting or involves the use of threatening, abusive or insulting words …commits an offence if such person intends thereby to stir up ethnic hatred,”Intent is a difficult concept to prove in Law. There is no guideline or explanatory notes in d Bill to guide prosecution. This is bad draftsmanship.

. I am also surprised that there is no exception for the Media in this law. So Journalism will be curtailed if this bill becomes law.This will be bad for democracy. Insults should be allowed in a democracy. That should not be a crime.

Passion is needed to grow and strengthen democracy. Freedom of expression and muscular discussions will inevitably lead to insults being throwing around. This should never be criminalised in a healthy democracy.

SUGGESTIONS & CONCLUSION

Read more: https://abacityblog.com/2019/11/26/popular-nigerian-lawyer-gives-proper-analysis-of-hate-speech-bill-must-read/

THEY JUST WANT TO TAKE AWAY FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND STILL CLAIM DEMOCRACY.

I sstill wonder if Idi Amin is the one running this country cos this is what he will obviously do.

The bill is just to cage and kill freedom of speech. Buhari is truthfully the worst of the worst.

This analysis is spot on. One of the few balanced reviews I've read in a while.

I will advise the national assembly to call for a public hearing on the bill

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