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Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) - Politics - Nairaland

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Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Nobody: 10:45am On Jun 01, 2020
Events date and what happened

1801 - 1900 - The Fulani wars were fought. Missionary activities spread. Britain set up northern and southern protectorates and a colony in Lagos.

1914 - Territories were combined to form Nigeria and were administered through four provinces - Northern, Eastern, Western and the colony of Lagos.

1922 - The Clifford Constitution stipulated that a Legislative Council administer the eastern and western regions. This was regarded as the first step toward autonomy from British rule. The Ibo and Yoruba regions were affected by this change, causing further animosities between the north, which continued to be ruled indirectly by the British, and the potentially autonomous south.

1945 - 1950 - The "Jos" riots occurred in the north which were minor riots in protest of the northern amalgamation with the southern regions. When oil was discovered in the Ibo dominated eastern region, the Emirs of Zaria and Katsina demanded fifty percent of the seats in the newly formed Central Legislature. The Emirs threatened to secede from Nigeria if their demands were not met. The acceptance of these demands signaled the beginning of northern domination of Nigerian national politics.

1953 - Anti-Ibo riots broke out in the north in protest of Ibo domination of social, political, business and military institutions. Ibos were hunted down and attacked in Kano, 245 were injured and more than 52 were killed. The southern Yoruba did not participate in the fighting.

1954 - The Federal Executive Council (FEC) was created to introduce the eastern and western regions to a system of greater autonomy. This caused further animosities between the northerners and their southern Ibo neighbors.

1959 - A coalition between the Hausa-Fulani supported Northern People's Congress (NPC), the Ibo National Council for Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC) blocked the western Yoruba controlled Action Group (AG) party from gaining any significant share of central authority in the December elections. A northerner, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, was named Prime Minister.

Oct 1, 1960 - Nigeria gained independence. A referendum added the territory of Northern Cameroon, called Gongola state, which was administered by Britain as part of Nigeria. Prior to independence, the Ibo dominated the political, social, military and business institutions of Nigeria. After independence, the Ibo lost their privileged status, while the Hausa/Fulani gained affluence and controlled the federal government.

1963 - The Federal Republic of Nigeria was proclaimed and Nnamdi Azikiwe was named President.

1965 - The Yoruba riot in protest against what they saw as forced exclusion of the AG from the Federal government. Ibo attacks on AG followers in the west sparked off the violence. Federal troops had to intervene to bring calm to the areas affected.

Jan 15, 1966 - A military coup d'etat led by lower and middle-ranking officers, some of them Ibo, overthrew the NPC-NCNC dominated government. Prime Minister Balewa along with other northern and western government officials were assassinated during the coup. The coup was widely considered an Ibo plot to consolidate power and overthrow the northern dominated government. General Johnson Ironsi, an Ibo, consolidated power in the military and used its power to restore order throughout Nigeria. Ironsi declared all political parties illegal and formed the Federal Military Government (FMG).

Jul 29, 1966 - A counter-coup was launched by mostly northern troops. General Ironsi and many others, mostly Ibo, were killed. Between June and July there was a mass exodus of Ibo from the north and west. Over 1.3 million Ibo fled the neighboring regions in order to escape persecution as anti-Ibo riots increased. The military aided some Ibo in their flight but many of those unescorted were massacred. The FMG, now under the control of Major General Yakubu Gowon, a middle-belt tribe member and a Christian, restored calm to Nigeria. The anti-Ibo riots led many to believe that the only way they could live securely was to secede and form their own country.

Aug 1 - Sep 30, 1966 - Anti-Ibo riots gained momentum and voracity. The exodus gained greater impetus as hundreds of thousands fled the riot torn north. Armed bands of civilians and militia slaughtered Ibos indiscriminately. Over 30,000, mostly Ibo, were said to have died in the north and west. The eastern region was now flooded with Ibo refugees.

1967 - 1970 - The Biafra civil war, an effort by eastern Ibo people to secede, fails with the surrender of Lt. Col. Odumegwu-Ojukwu. Between 1.5 million and 2.1 million were killed, including many who died in the famine following the war. The end result of the Ibo war of secession was the deaths of a large portion of their more educated male members and the almost total removal of Ibo from government. After the war, many Ibo were permanently removed from government service.

1975 - General Gowon was removed from office during a bloodless coup. Many attributed his downfall to his indefinite postponement of a return to civilian rule. The coup was seen as an attempt by middle-belt tribes to consolidate power in the FMG. Gowon was replaced by Brigadier Murtala Ramat Muhammad, a northern Moslem. Under Muhammad, the Ibos continued to be marginalized.

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by ghettokid1(m): 10:49am On Jun 01, 2020
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Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Ipromote: 10:49am On Jun 01, 2020
Educative article


Take your business far and wide through social media marketing. See my siggy.

2 Likes

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Nobody: 10:51am On Jun 01, 2020
Yoruba man, why you carry Igbo matter for head like plantain. May God deliver some people.

8 Likes 1 Share

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Nobody: 10:56am On Jun 01, 2020
UdechiHD:
Yoruba man, why you carry Igbo matter for head like plantain. May God deliver some people.

Why do you hate the truth?

3 Likes

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by bayotwice(f): 4:56pm On Jun 01, 2020
grin
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by franozx: 4:59pm On Jun 01, 2020
MinorityOpinion:
Events date and what happened


Guy leave Igbo matter for once na

Cc lalasticlala
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by mrvitalis(m): 5:03pm On Jun 01, 2020
My question is if Igbo dominated as early as 1950s when then did Yorubas come up with the propaganda that they were more educated than igbos ...na the 3 years of war them us pass us ?

Thank God for internet ooh

The British recruited purely on merit and igbos dominated ...that's why Nigeria have continued to fight merit and have refused to develop
U can kill merit n develop

8 Likes

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Nobody: 5:16pm On Jun 01, 2020
franozx:



Guy leave Igbo matter for once na

Cc lalasticlala


Freedom of expression dude, that's the truth in your face and you're feeling uncomfortable undecided

2 Likes

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by franozx: 6:59pm On Jun 01, 2020
MinorityOpinion:


Freedom of expression dude, that's the truth in your face and you're feeling uncomfortable undecided

But are u really for united Nigeria or just against Biafra? Because I saw the way u condemned muric when the said no to oduduwa republic??
So what's really your problem bro?

1 Like

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Nobody: 7:04pm On Jun 01, 2020
franozx:


But are u really for united Nigeria or just against Biafra? Because I saw the way u condemned muric when the said no to oduduwa republic??
So what's really your problem bro?

I'm only against spreading of propaganda, that's my own, I don't care if you secede or not, do it the right way and don't grab people's land while doing it

3 Likes

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by franozx: 7:32pm On Jun 01, 2020
MinorityOpinion:


I'm only against spreading of propaganda, that's my own, I don't care if you secede or not, do it the right way and don't grab people's land while doing it

Then y are always on ipob thread since u don't care about Biafrans seceding

1 Like

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by overall90: 7:46pm On Jun 01, 2020
@op do you know you are a bastard.

so the 1965 riots and fighting in west between Awo Ag supporters and Akintolas NNDp backed by the north is what you are saying Igbos attack Ag in 1965.
this same event that led op wetie and declaration of state of emergency and Awolows imprisonment and eventually the first coup is what you are writing rubbish.

i think you are worst than a bastard.

3 Likes

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Nobody: 7:53pm On Jun 01, 2020
franozx:


Then y are always on ipob thread since u don't care about Biafrans seceding

Why is every thread of IPOB always instilling hatred and insulting other tribes?
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by BabaRamota1980: 7:58pm On Jun 01, 2020
Nobody knew Ibo before 1914. It just sprang up because white people needed a language base to act as convergence for indirect administration. To them all the language east of Niger river sounded same and Ibo. This was the finding of Ibo. A whiteman creation. Prior to whiteman there was nothing in history as Ibo. Locally slaves were called Ibo, a derogatory word for subclass humans in eastern parts.

4 Likes

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by franozx: 8:22pm On Jun 01, 2020
MinorityOpinion:


Why is every thread of IPOB always instilling hatred and insulting other tribes?

U said nnamdi kanu spreads hate. What are the likes of omokri and ffk spreading.. Don't be a hypocrite.
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Ojiofor: 9:22pm On Jun 01, 2020
overall90:


today they are still apes.
look at obasanjo for instance.

grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin.
Make you pity OBJ small cos that one get small sense due to the fact he is not a muslim Oyoriba ape.

3 Likes

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by overall90: 9:42pm On Jun 01, 2020
Ojiofor:


grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin grin.
Make you pity OBJ small cos that one get small sense due to the fact he is not a muslim Oyoriba ape.

this people are so annoying.
just take a look at all the threads they are opening on Igbos.
an outsider who does not know much about Nigeria might think that Igbos are the ones ruling and ruining Nigeria.
funny still they will turn around to accuse others of what they are guilty of.
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Ojiofor: 9:45pm On Jun 01, 2020
overall90:


this people are so annoying.
just take a look at all the threads they are opening on Igbos.
an outsider who does not know much about Nigeria might think that Igbos are the ones ruling and ruining Nigeria.
funny still they will turn around to accuse others of what they are guilty of.

We are here to give them back their own dose of poison.
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Nobody: 10:18pm On Jun 01, 2020
franozx:


U said nnamdi kanu spreads hate. What are the likes of omokri and ffk spreading.. Don't be a hypocrite.

FFK and Reno are the same with Kanu, they are all buddies

1 Like

Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Nobody: 10:20pm On Jun 01, 2020
Good to know.
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Michael004: 11:14pm On Jun 01, 2020
Ojiofor:


Nobody know Yoruba too,they were Ijebu,Oyo,Ife etc......before Europeans brought them together for administrative purpose.
Oyoriba people were apes before Europeans transform them into subclass humans in 19 century bc.
Lol, you are really in pain. Are you not slave?
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Michael004: 11:15pm On Jun 01, 2020
overall90:


today they are still apes.
look at obasanjo for instance.
Lol, but he will boil your father with money and intelligence grin
Re: Chronology For Ibo In Nigeria (1801 - 1975) by Michael004: 11:16pm On Jun 01, 2020
overall90:


this people are so annoying.
just take a look at all the threads they are opening on Igbos.
an outsider who does not know much about Nigeria might think that Igbos are the ones ruling and ruining Nigeria.
funny still they will turn around to accuse others of what they are guilty of.
English is difficult for you.

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