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COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course - Health - Nairaland

Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Health / COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course (559 Views)

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COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by JKisOK(m): 12:41am On Jun 30, 2020
Since remdesivir became the first medicine shown to have an impact on Covid-19, doctors, politicians, and Wall Street investors have engaged in a tense guessing game: What would its maker, Gilead Sciences, charge for the drug?

Now there is an answer.

For all governments in the developed world, including the U.S. government’s Indian Health Services and the Department of Veterans Affairs, Gilead will charge $2,340 for a five-day course. U.S. insurers, in addition to Medicare and Medicaid, will pay 33% more, or $3,120. Countries in the developing world will get the drug at greatly reduced prices through generic manufacturers to which Gilead has licensed production.

“We spent a lot of time and considerable care and discussion about how to approach the pricing of this medicine,” Gilead CEO Daniel O’Day told STAT. “At this price it’s significantly below the value it brings to patients and to society. There is no doubt of that in my mind.” He also wrote an open letter explaining the company’s decision.

Remdesivir’s effectiveness against Covid-19 was established in a 1,063-patient study conducted by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. In results released in late April and later published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the drug reduced the median time it took a patient to recover from 15 days to 11 days with a 10 day course of treatment. The mortality rate in the remdesivir group was 7.1%, compared to 11.9% among those who received placebo, but the difference was not statistically significant. In another study in less sick patients, remdesivir led patients to improve more than placebo when it was given for five days, but not when it was given for 10.

Following the NIAID trial, in May, the Food and Drug Administration said it would allow emergency use of remdesivir to treat patients with Covid-19.

There will be room for outsiders to argue the price is too high — and too low. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), a nonprofit which sets benchmarks for what it thinks are fair prices in the U.S., said that remdesivir would be cost-effective at as much as $5,080 per treatment course. But it also said that, given recent studies showing that dexamethasone, a cheap and ubiquitous steroid, could save lives among ventilated patients, a fair price might be as low as $2,520. That would mean that governments would be getting a good deal, but perhaps not private insurers in the U.S.

In another analysis as part of the same document, ICER said that if remdesivir does not save patients’ lives, the drug might be worth as little as $310. The group also said that, to recoup the manufacturers cost, the drug might need to cost anywhere from $10 to $1,600 per patient.

O’Day said Gilead believes that remdesivir’s value is much higher than any of those numbers, arguing that just by reducing the time patients spend in the hospital the drug would save $12,000 per patient.

“There’s no playbook for how to price a medicine in a pandemic,” O’Day said. “In normal circumstances, we’d have priced this medicine in accordance with value. But we’re not in normal circumstances. This is an extraordinary global situation.”

Peter Bach, director of the Center for Health Policy and Outcomes at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, said he worries that the drug could actually lengthen some hospitalizations, because patients may not be discharged until they get a full course. And he said the data about the medicine may not support the price.

“This is entirely predictable,” said Bach. “They take the highest number anybody has floated, they cut down a bit from there, and they say now they’re the good guys.

“This is a drug that was shelved. This is a drug where the pivotal trial was funded by the U.S. government. And they did not go and run a trial that would have been definitive. But they’re happy to capitalize on it.”

The price, O’Day said, was determined by finding one that would be affordable to the developed country with the lowest purchasing power, and then setting a single price for all countries.

Why is the price for private insurers in the U.S. higher? Because, O’Day said, that is how the U.S. system works. “There are always two prices in the United States for a medicine,” he said.

Related: Less than a movie ticket or ‘impossible to overpay’? Experts name their price for remdesivir
The Department of Health and Human Services said that it has bought 500,000 courses of remdesivir for American hospitals, which are expected to last through September. This represents all the doses Gilead expects to produce in July, and 90% of those expected to be produced in August and September. After September, a more traditional commercial distribution system for the drug will be put in place.

Gilead expects that insurers and government programs, not patients, will shoulder most of the cost of the drug in the U.S. The company said government programs, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, which supports uninsured patients, should support the drug’s affordability and that Gilead will provide additional assistance.

One group that may not be happy with Gilead’s decision: investors. In a series of notes to investors, SVB Leerink analyst Geoffrey Porges recommended buying Gilead shares and said that he believed annual sales of remdesivir could reach $6.7 billion next year. Porges assumed prices of $5,000 per course in the U.S., $4,000 per course in Europe, and $2,000 per course in other markets.

“I’ve never seen a disconnect between doing what’s right for patients and doing what’s right for investors,” O’Day said. “I believe that this is the right decision for patients and it’s the right decision for Gilead and it’s the right decision for investors.” But he said that, in his discussions with investors, many understood what he said is Gilead’s responsibility.

“Many investors I spoke to encouraged us to make sure we put patients first,” O’Day said. “And so that’s what we’ve done here.”

The company will be continuing to invest in new studies of remdesivir, which must be given intravenously. It is also working on a version that could be inhaled into the lungs, which will be priced separately. Gilead said it expects to spend $1 billion developing remdesivir by the end of this year.

https://www.statnews.com/2020/06/29/gilead-announces-remdesivir-price-covid-19/

Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by labakeJ(f): 12:55am On Jun 30, 2020
It is well! embarassed
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by Ahmed0336(m): 1:51am On Jun 30, 2020
Eh!!!! If no be only the rich fit afford am how poor man wan take afford am? Even if poor fit what if e come later die? Na children inheritance don waka so ooo.

Please stay safe.
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by dingbang(m): 5:37am On Jun 30, 2020
They have seriously turned covid to business.
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by ChybuzzDD(m): 6:20am On Jun 30, 2020
JKisOK:
Since remdesivir became the first medicine shown to have an impact on Covid-19, doctors, politicians, and Wall Street investors have engaged in a tense guessing game: What would its maker, Gilead Sciences, charge for the drug?

Now there is an answer.

For all governments in the developed world, including the U.S. government’s Indian Health Services and the Department of Veterans Affairs, Gilead will charge $2,340 for a five-day course. U.S. insurers, in addition to Medicare and Medicaid, will pay 33% more, or $3,120. Countries in the developing world will get the drug at greatly reduced prices through generic manufacturers to which Gilead has licensed production.

“We spent a lot of time and considerable care and discussion about how to approach the pricing of this medicine,” Gilead CEO Daniel O’Day told STAT. “At this price it’s significantly below the value it brings to patients and to society. There is no doubt of that in my mind.” He also wrote an open letter explaining the company’s decision.

Remdesivir’s effectiveness against Covid-19 was established in a 1,063-patient study conducted by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. In results released in late April and later published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the drug reduced the median time it took a patient to recover from 15 days to 11 days with a 10 day course of treatment. The mortality rate in the remdesivir group was 7.1%, compared to 11.9% among those who received placebo, but the difference was not statistically significant. In another study in less sick patients, remdesivir led patients to improve more than placebo when it was given for five days, but not when it was given for 10.

Following the NIAID trial, in May, the Food and Drug Administration said it would allow emergency use of remdesivir to treat patients with Covid-19.

There will be room for outsiders to argue the price is too high — and too low. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), a nonprofit which sets benchmarks for what it thinks are fair prices in the U.S., said that remdesivir would be cost-effective at as much as $5,080 per treatment course. But it also said that, given recent studies showing that dexamethasone, a cheap and ubiquitous steroid, could save lives among ventilated patients, a fair price might be as low as $2,520. That would mean that governments would be getting a good deal, but perhaps not private insurers in the U.S.

In another analysis as part of the same document, ICER said that if remdesivir does not save patients’ lives, the drug might be worth as little as $310. The group also said that, to recoup the manufacturers cost, the drug might need to cost anywhere from $10 to $1,600 per patient.

O’Day said Gilead believes that remdesivir’s value is much higher than any of those numbers, arguing that just by reducing the time patients spend in the hospital the drug would save $12,000 per patient.

“There’s no playbook for how to price a medicine in a pandemic,” O’Day said. “In normal circumstances, we’d have priced this medicine in accordance with value. But we’re not in normal circumstances. This is an extraordinary global situation.”

Peter Bach, director of the Center for Health Policy and Outcomes at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, said he worries that the drug could actually lengthen some hospitalizations, because patients may not be discharged until they get a full course. And he said the data about the medicine may not support the price.

“This is entirely predictable,” said Bach. “They take the highest number anybody has floated, they cut down a bit from there, and they say now they’re the good guys.

“This is a drug that was shelved. This is a drug where the pivotal trial was funded by the U.S. government. And they did not go and run a trial that would have been definitive. But they’re happy to capitalize on it.”

The price, O’Day said, was determined by finding one that would be affordable to the developed country with the lowest purchasing power, and then setting a single price for all countries.

Why is the price for private insurers in the U.S. higher? Because, O’Day said, that is how the U.S. system works. “There are always two prices in the United States for a medicine,” he said.

Related: Less than a movie ticket or ‘impossible to overpay’? Experts name their price for remdesivir
The Department of Health and Human Services said that it has bought 500,000 courses of remdesivir for American hospitals, which are expected to last through September. This represents all the doses Gilead expects to produce in July, and 90% of those expected to be produced in August and September. After September, a more traditional commercial distribution system for the drug will be put in place.

Gilead expects that insurers and government programs, not patients, will shoulder most of the cost of the drug in the U.S. The company said government programs, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, which supports uninsured patients, should support the drug’s affordability and that Gilead will provide additional assistance.

One group that may not be happy with Gilead’s decision: investors. In a series of notes to investors, SVB Leerink analyst Geoffrey Porges recommended buying Gilead shares and said that he believed annual sales of remdesivir could reach $6.7 billion next year. Porges assumed prices of $5,000 per course in the U.S., $4,000 per course in Europe, and $2,000 per course in other markets.

“I’ve never seen a disconnect between doing what’s right for patients and doing what’s right for investors,” O’Day said. “I believe that this is the right decision for patients and it’s the right decision for Gilead and it’s the right decision for investors.” But he said that, in his discussions with investors, many understood what he said is Gilead’s responsibility.

“Many investors I spoke to encouraged us to make sure we put patients first,” O’Day said. “And so that’s what we’ve done here.”

The company will be continuing to invest in new studies of remdesivir, which must be given intravenously. It is also working on a version that could be inhaled into the lungs, which will be priced separately. Gilead said it expects to spend $1 billion developing remdesivir by the end of this year.

https://www.statnews.com/2020/06/29/gilead-announces-remdesivir-price-covid-19/

$2340 per 5 day course, not per dose.
You couldn't even read and understand a post you made!
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by jidamsel43(m): 6:38am On Jun 30, 2020
Rubbish.
When you can buy a malaria drug with just #500
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by knowhowk: 6:39am On Jun 30, 2020
Remdesivir is a class of antiviral drugs that work by posing as legitimate chemical building blocks of a DNA or RNA sequence.Chloroquin too works by Inhibiting the Replication of the Virus Copies .My question now is why so much Mentioning and awareness about Remdesivir which cost so much and less Mentioning and awareness on Chloroquine .Hope Sentimental defense would not come up spewing the thrash that Chloroquine has bad side effects and Remdesivir has None . Conspiracy and Business with Human Lives everywhere .
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by JKisOK(m): 9:14am On Jun 30, 2020
ChybuzzDD:


$2340 per 5 day course, not per dose.
You couldn't even read and understand a post you made!

Same to you.

A "dose" means drug administered per person and can last for as long as prescribed in the treatment.

You could not read to understand before you rushed to comment. If confused, you should have checked your dictionary or with a medical person.
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by ChybuzzDD(m): 9:32am On Jun 30, 2020
JKisOK:


Same to you.

A "dose" means drug administered per person and can last for as long as prescribed in the treatment.

You could not read to understand before you rushed to comment. If confused, you should have checked your dictionary or with a medical person.

Just shut up and understand the article.
As a shareholder with Gilead pharmaceuticals, I follow their news daily.
I first you saw and read about that news when it was released yesterday.
The $2340 is the total cost of a 5 day treatment for government sponsored patients,
and $3120 for private insurers, and not the cost per dose of the medication.
The drug will be given for a 5 day period at the above cost.
The stock price initially rose yesterday when people mistakenly thought it was per dose, but later crash when they realized it was the cost for a 5-day period, meaning the profits to be realized may not be that much.

And it's clearly stated in the news you posted. Or are you one of those with a penchant for distorting news to condemn governments and organisations??

Once people hear $2340 per dose now, they'll shout yes, that's why the US, Bill Gates, etc, invented covid-19 to make money.

1 Like

Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by SirWarlock: 11:40am On Jun 30, 2020
knowhowk:
Remdesivir is a class of antiviral drugs that work by posing as legitimate chemical building blocks of a DNA or RNA sequence.Chloroquin too works by Inhibiting the Replication of the Virus Copies .My question now is why so much Mentioning and awareness about Remdesivir which cost so much and less Mentioning and awareness on Chloroquine .Hope Sentimental defense would not come up spewing the thrash that Chloroquine has bad side effects and Remdesivir has None . Conspiracy and Business with Human Lives everywhere .
I thought chloroquine worked by raising the body's pH? Anyway whatever works for your people. If it's useless in US so be it. I don't think they'd have this much fatalities if the drug was truly potent.
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by JKisOK(m): 12:24pm On Jun 30, 2020
ChybuzzDD:


Just shut up and understand the article.
As a shareholder with Gilead pharmaceuticals, I follow their news daily.
I first you saw and read about that news when it was released yesterday.
The $2340 is the total cost of a 5 day treatment for government sponsored patients,
and $3120 for private insurers, and not the cost per dose of the medication.
The drug will be given for a 5 day period at the above cost.
The stock price initially rose yesterday when people mistakenly thought it was per dose, but later crash when they realized it was the cost for a 5-day period, meaning the profits to be realized may not be that much.

And it's clearly stated in the news you posted. Or are you one of those with a penchant for distorting news to condemn governments and organisations??

Once people hear $2340 per dose now, they'll shout yes, that's why the US, Bill Gates, etc, invented covid-19 to make money.


Go to school, they will not go to school. Face your book, they will not face their book.

dose

NOUN
1 A quantity of a medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time.

https://www.lexico.com/definition/dose


PARTICULAR TIME = 5 DAYS

COST = $2340 PER HUMAN BEING, NOT FOR AN ENTIRE COUNTRY, OR STATE OR LG OR FAMILY.... FOR ONE INDIVIDUAL!
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by ChybuzzDD(m): 12:36pm On Jun 30, 2020
N
JKisOK:



Go to school, they will not go to school. Face your book, they will not face their book.

dose

NOUN
1 A quantity of a medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time.

‘he took a dose of cough mixture’



https://www.lexico.com/definition/dose


PARTICULAR TIME = 5 DAYS

This guy, I don't know what's wrong with your ability to understand simple things.
I'm a medical doctor, and fully understand "dose" and "dosage" far better than you do.
Neither the article you posted nor Gilead pharmaceuticals mentioned about the word "dose".
That was introduced by you.
Gilead is to sell its drug at $2,340 for a 5day course(which is equivalent to 5 doses at one dose per day). Remdesivir, just like Azithromycin, is to be given for a period of 5days, and to be extended to 10days if needed.

What that means is that if you're ordering for it for each patient, you'll be given a 5day worth of the drug for $2340, which is an already subsidized rate.
The doctor giving the drug already knows what dose to give; and that's not what the article is talking about.
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by JKisOK(m): 1:32pm On Jun 30, 2020
ChybuzzDD:
N

This guy, I don't know what's wrong with your ability to understand simple things.
I'm a medical doctor, and fully understand "dose" and "dosage" far better than you do.
Neither the article you posted nor Gilead pharmaceuticals mentioned about the word "dose".
That was introduced by you.
Gilead is to sell its drug at $2,340 for a 5day course(which is equivalent to 5 doses at one dose per day). Remdesivir, just like Azithromycin, is to be given for a period of 5days, and to be extended to 10days if needed.

What that means is that if you're ordering for it for each patient, you'll be given a 5day worth of the drug for $2340, which is an already subsidized rate.
The doctor giving the drug already knows what dose to give; and that's not what the article is talking about.
I recast the headline from the originating article and you, of all those who have read it, are the only one incapable of grasping the basic meaning of DOSE.
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by ChybuzzDD(m): 1:42pm On Jun 30, 2020
JKisOK:
I recast the headline from the originating article and you, of all those who have read it, are the only one incapable of grasping the basic meaning of DOSE.

Part of being a doctor involves standing out vehemently against any medical misinformation which may put the lives of people or the effective running of governments and medical institutions in jeopardy, just like you tried doing above.

I do not have any apology for those who give out wrong information, and refuse to learn when corrected.

Nigerians like spreading rumours and conspiracy theories, and that should not be allowed to always progress.
Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by Seun(m): 2:01pm On Jun 30, 2020
The medical doctor is right, of course. The article clearly says "Gilead will charge $2,340 for a five-day course."

This is for a repurposed Ebola drug that shortens your hospital stay at best and hasn't been shown to save lives.

1 Like 3 Shares

Re: COVID-19 Drug, Remdesivir, Fixed At $2,340 (about N959,400) Per Course by Crackhead25(m): 9:05am On Jul 01, 2020
It is well!

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