Computer programming is the process of designing and building an executable computer program to accomplish a specific computing result or to perform a specific task. This process is achieved by the use of a programming language which serves as the interface between programmer and the computer. In this article we will be showing you the first language to start with as a beginner.

Programming languages are divided into three major levels:

Machine Language: This is the lowest level of computer language, where the programmer writes each instruction in a numeric form(strings of 0’s and 1’s) the hardware can execute directly.
Assembly Language: The assembly language is one level above machine language. It uses short mnemonic codes for instructions and allows the programmer to introduce names for blocks of memory that hold data which improves the human readability of the code.
High Level Language: The high-level languages has a strong abstraction from the details of the computer which enables development of a program in a much more user-friendly way. They are the closest to humans examples are Pascal, Python, Java etc.
Looking for a programming language to start with shouldn’t be hard with the wide range of high languages that have been developed. Programming languages are built differently from each other with patterns and structures which varies by functions, translation of code to the machine source code, syntax etc.

The first language we will recommend for beginners is Pascal, yes “Pascal”, Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language which was develop to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data programming.

Reasons why Pascal is the best for beginners

It is an efficient language which was developed mainly to be used for teaching programming.
It is an Imperative programming language therefore, it focuses on describing how a program operates.
It is a procedural programming language therefore, using Structured programming paradigm which aims at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of the structured control flow constructs of selection (if/then/else) and repetition (while and for), block structures, and subroutines.
The basic structure of a Pascal program is:

Program name
Uses commands
Type declarations
Constant declarations
Variable declarations
Functions declarations
Procedures declarations
Main program block
Statement and Expressions within each block
Comments.
Conclusion: Pascal programming language will teach you the basic constructs and fundamentals of programming that can be easily built upon when going to another language. Starting with a simple syntax programming language like Python hides some basic details of a program such as data type abstraction, memory management etc which are essential for beginners consumption.

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