Printing Inks

Printing inks are coloured coatings that are graphically applied to a surface by some mechanical means for the purpose of record keeping and beautification. For instance, while the inside pages of books record information, the outer may be colourfully printed for beautification.

Inks are in huge demand despite in electronic age. Even with the computer inks are still in great use for printing textiles, books, newspapers, and cosmetics, soaps, foods, drugs etc packets and other containers. Inks are classified according to the application methods:

There are different types of printing inks and in usually as Letter Press, Offset- Lithography, Flexography, Gravure, Screen, Ribbon, Writing and Endorsing etc

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What is a Car Paint?

This is a paint used during the finishing process of automobile manufacturing or repair process, it is basically the paint used for the decoration and protection of the body of the automobiles and its mainly based on the customers preference or the model of the car.

Car paint business will allow you to provide car owners with the services that they need while you also benefit from the profitable market. As long as people love to maintain their cars, this business will still be in vogue with a progressive increases in investments turn over.

Start the Production of Adhesives and Sealants (Glues, Gums, and Paste etc)

An additional thriving and profitable business venture in the chemical industry that an entrepreneur who is looking towards launching a business should consider starting is to go into the production of adhesives and sealants. There is a large market for glues, gums, and paste etc as long as you are able to favorably compete with other manufacturer of same products. This type of business is a business that can be started on a small scale with low start – up capital

Target Market

When it comes to selling cosmetics and beauty care products, there is indeed a wide range of available customers. In essence, your target market can’t be restricted to just a group of people, but all those who reside in your target market locations.

In view of that, you should conduct your market research and we have ideas of what your target market would be expecting from you. You should be in business to engage in wholesale distribution and to retail cosmetics and beauty care products to everybody in your target market location.

Get the necessary information, contacts and training to empower yourself. It can be motivational, managerial and technical. The first stage is to go for entrepreneurship training if you have not done so. Do not ignore this, no matter your level of academic qualification.

Chemicals of Concern

Phthalates
Phthalates are used as plasticisers and solvents, and can be found in fragrances, hair products, skin lotions, nail polish and nail hardeners. They have been found to have endocrine disruption effects, and have been linked with endometriosis and early puberty in girls, and reproductive organ abnormalities and reduced fertility in males. They can also act on the thyroid, and have been linked with obesity.

In light of these concerns, several phthalates have been banned for use in cosmetics in some countries as dibutylphthalate, diethylhexylphthalate, diisobutylphthalate and di(methyloxyhexyl)phthalate.

Parabens

Parabens are preservatives used in many cosmetic and personal care products, with methyl paraben being the most commonly used. In lab testing on animals and tissue culture, parabens have been found to have endocrine disruption effects, although the relevance to humans isn't well understood.

The European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety reviewed parabens and determined that while methyl and ethyl paraben are safe to use in cosmetics, subject to concentration limits, five other parabens were banned in cosmetic products – Isopropylparaben, Isobutylparaben, Phenylparaben, Benzylparaben and Pentylparaben.

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Talcum powder

This link between talcum powder and ovarian cancer was drawn many years ago. The evidence that using talcum powder causes cancer – rather than something else causing the cancer – is not very strong, with some studies finding a small increase in risk of about 20%, and others finding no increase. The main risk factors for ovarian cancers are being overweight, having endometriosis, hormone replacement therapy, smoking and gene mutations.

Go into the Production of Baking Powder

Baking powder is yet another product under the chemical industry that is used by loads of people; baking powder is used in baking of cakes, cookies and any flour food that is processed through the oven. This goes to show that there is a large market for baking powder. So if you are looking for a thriving and profitable business to start, and a business in the chemical industry, then one of your options is to go into the production of baking powders.

Nanoparticles

Titanium dioxide or zinc oxide found in some mineral make-up and sunscreen products may contain particles in the nano range, which have been linked with cellular damage – including damage to DNA – in lab studies. While there's no convincing evidence they'll be absorbed into the body when applied to skin, some loose powder mineral make-up products may be inhaled, causing lung problems and potentially being able to travel via the blood stream to other parts of the body where their health impacts are largely unknown at present.

Formaldehyde and formaldehyde donors

Formaldehyde is a preservative that can irritate skin, eyes, nose and the respiratory tract, and can cause cancer among those with high levels of exposure. Small amounts are permitted for use in cosmetics, and it's mainly found in hair straighteners and nail polish/hardeners. Several years ago high levels of formaldehyde were found in hair straighteners throughout the world. An eyelash glue product was also recalled.

There are also some chemicals that react to release ('donate') formaldehyde, including DMDM hydantoin, quaternium-15, diazolidinyl urea and imidazolidinyl urea. People allergic to formaldehyde are often allergic to these formaldehyde donors, and are advised to avoid these chemicals, particularly in leave-on products.

Lead Acetate

Hair colour restorers may contain lead acetate. It appears to be safe when used as directed, as there's no evidence significant quantities of lead are absorbed into the blood stream. Once a common ingredient in products such as Grecian Formula, lead acetate was banned in Europe and Canada and many products have been reformulated with safer but less effective bismuth citrate and silver-based salts.

What about lead in lipstick? Lead occurs naturally in metal pigments used in lipsticks, it isn't deliberately added. Even assuming that all lipstick that is applied to lips ends up being eaten, the amounts found in lipsticks aren't high enough to cause concern.

Coal tar

Coal tar is a known carcinogen used in psoriasis and dandruff treatments, and some colouring dyes are also derived from coal tar. Some colourings have been banned in certain cosmetic products in various countries, and have also been banned in soaps and shampoos in Europe and some Asian countries. Shampoos and soaps containing coal tar in Australia are required to carry warning labels and are not recommend for prolonged use.

Triclosan

Another chemical of concern is Triclosan. Watch it out. Triclosan is a preservative and antibacterial agent found in personal care products such as antiperspirant, soap, hand wash and toothpaste. Tests on mammals and other animals have shown endocrine disruptor effects. There are also concerns that it may contribute to antibiotic resistance. With no evidence that it has any extra health benefits over soap and water, it may be best to stick to plain old soap and water.

Resorcinol

Resorcinol is used as an antiseptic and disinfectant found in topical treatments for acne, seborrhoeic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, corns and warts. It's also found in hair dyes. It can irritate skin, and has been linked with thyroid dysfunction when used in large quantities on broken skin over a long period of time.

Consumption means the amount of something that people and other entities use. It is also the process of using something, often so that there is less of it available afterward. The term may refer to the using of products and services in an economy, or how much of those goods and services people use. As a country, it's imperative to improve on our production services.

Toluene

Found in some nail polishes, toluene has been linked with short-term neurological effects such as dizziness, euphoria, hallucinations and headaches – it's what gives a "high" from glue and petrol sniffing. There are also concerns that high concentrations may affect a developing foetus in pregnancy. However, the typical levels of exposure aren't considered dangerous, although manicurists working in poorly ventilated salons may be susceptible to higher levels of exposure.

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Your future will look great with an investment in the productive/manufacturing sector of the economy.

Tool/Materials/Ingredients Needed and Where to Find Them
The materials used for making Dettol are chemical compounds. They are:

1. Texapon
It is a foaming agent. It is basically a detergent that forms micelles. These micelles allow non-pillar or organic substances like oil to be dissolved in water.

2. Phenol
It is also called hydroxyl benzene. It is an aromatic compound which has a sweet smell. It belongs to the group of alcohols. It is used in low concentration as a disinfectant in Dettol. It is also used as a mouth wash.

Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)

Some lipsticks contain the preservative butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), which is carcinogenic in high doses. It's also found in food and some medicine, but in the sorts of quantities normally consumed it isn't considered dangerous.

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A Flexography Ink
Polyamide resin, Butanol, Pigment, Ethanol, Wax, Nitrocellulose resin.

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B Gravure Inks
Phenolic Resin, Maleic Resin, Pigments, Toluene, Ethyl Acetate, Kaolin etc.

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C Indelible Inks
Stabilite resin, Dye, Isopropanol, Ethyl Acetate, Pigments, Kaolin.

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D Lithographic Inks
Phenolic resins, Maleic resin, Pigments, Base oil, Mineral oil, Linseed oil etc.

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E Newspaper Inks
Hydrocarbon resin, Bitumen, Pigment, Base oil, Mineral oil, Linseed oil etc.

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F Photocopy Inks
Oleic Acid, Stearic acid, Mineral oil, Hydrocarbon resin, Pigments, Bitumen.

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G Screen Inks
PVA, Acrylic resin, Vinol resin, Toluene, Butyl glycol, Pigment, silicon, DOP etc.

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H Textile Inks
As in Screen inks plus formalin

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I Computer Inks
Negrosine, PVP, Maleic, Oleic acid, IPA, Water, Pigment, Mineral oil, Soap, Methanol etc.

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J Stamp Pad Inks
Glycerine, PVA, Dye, Water, Ethanol.

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K Writing Inks
As in Computer Inks.

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L Marker Inks
As in Stamp Pad Inks & Writing Inks

Production of Methylated Spirits, GV Solutions and Iodine
The production of methylated spirits, GV solution and iodine is yet another business that can safely be classified under the chemical industry; this is so because the raw materials that are used in the production of this product are chemicals. So, if you are looking for a business in the chemical industry to start, a business that is profitable and thriving, then you should consider going into the production of methylated spirits, JV paints and iodine.

These are products that you will usually find in a first aid box and of course in schools, offices, factories and in most homes. If you are going into the production of these products, ensure that your products are well packaged so that you won’t struggle much to penetrate the available market.

There is a chemical known as Parabens. Consumer concern about Parabens has driven some manufacturers to use alternative preservatives, with methylisothiazolinone (MI) and methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) among them. However, they're highly allergenic, and dermatologists have noted increasing incidence in allergic contact dermatitis from MI/MCI. It's found in wet wipes, including baby wipes, deodorants, moisturising lotions, cosmetics, body washes, skin cleansers used in occupational settings and sunscreens.

Production Manual for Chemical based Products like never before covering Cosmetics, Adhesives, Beverages and Food, Disinfectant, Industrial chemicals, Lubricants, Paints,Printing Inks, Stain Removers, Soaps and detergents, wood finishes etc and over 100 product formulations, processing method & Usage, Equipment & tools, quality parameter, sources of raw material, useful tips and all relevant Information.

The Chemical Manuals/Guides/Materials are comprehensive format prepared both in soft and hard copies and can be ordered whole or in parts to be delivered to you. Also has in all, the Production Procedures, Formulations, Raw materials, Equipment, Sources of Raw Materials, Resource Materials and Contacts.

Go into the Production of Teargas and Pepper Spray
It is common to see anti – riot police men use teargas and pepper spray to quell riots. Of course you know that the police don’t produce these products; it is those in the business, who fall under the private sector that is responsible for producing such products except in rare cases. So, if you are looking towards starting a business in the chemical industry, then one of your options is to go into the production of teargas and pepper spray.

It is important to state that in most countries of the world, you would need a special permit and security clearance from the government before you can be allowed to legally go into the production of teargas and pepper spray.

Are natural cosmetics a better Option

Some people wary of 'chemicals' are drawn to natural cosmetics, assuming they're safer and better for you. But natural cosmetics may not always be a better choice. For example, many natural ingredients can cause skin reactions and allergies, including lavender, tea tree oil, lanolin, cinnamon (and derivatives), citrus oils and various essential oils. Some, such as lavender and tea tree oils have been linked with hormone disruption in boys.

People can even develop potentially harmful food allergies after being sensitised to ingredients found in cosmetics. There have been reports of people who've developed food allergies to goat milk and cheese after using goat milk soap or moisturiser on their skin. Other reports have linked food allergies to skin-care products containing almond oil, peanut, wheat and oats.

Expect Advice On Use Of Cosmetics

Dermatology and toxicology experts agreed that based on current knowledge, cosmetics ingredients in the marketplace are safe to use as directed.

"These chemicals are used in very small quantities and some, like shampoos and so on, for only a very short period of time," "Cosmetic products are defined by their temporary effects and inability to change our body's physiology. Very little, if any, of the product would be able to penetrate the outer layer of the skin."

In the future, when these chemicals have been in use for many decades and/or more rigorous studies have been conducted, some long-term detrimental effects may be discovered for ingredients currently accepted as safe.

For now though, in the absence of good evidence of harm, consumers need to decide for themselves whether the benefits of using products containing these ingredients outweigh any potential risks, and whether these risks are greater than the known lifestyle-related risks such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol, exposure to sun and occupational hazards.