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Why Should Production Of Organic Fertilizer Be Fermented First - Agriculture - Nairaland

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Why Should Production Of Organic Fertilizer Be Fermented First by menghao(m): 9:11am On Jun 25, 2021
Organic fertilizer refers to the general term for by-products rich in organic matter such as animal excrement or animal and plant residues, and is also the main raw material for manufacturing organic fertilizer.
When we need to make organic fertilizer, when the raw materials are collected, the first step we need to do is fermentation. But why we want to ferment the raw materials is a question of many people. In fact, the animal feces or plant residues we collect contain a lot of harmful substances such as bacteria, diseases, insect eggs, grass seeds and so on. Production of organic fertilizer cannot be carried out directly, and many of the trace elements cannot be absorbed by plants. Therefore, the first step in making organic fertilizer requires us to ferment the raw materials before they are decomposed before they can be used. In the fermentation process, we need to add organic fertilizer fermentation bacteria, which can quickly decompose organic matter, degrade protein and sugar in raw materials, and can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, eggs, grass seeds and other harmful substances, and The beneficial elements in the raw materials are quickly decomposed.

Good conditions for fermentation and decomposing: First of all, maintaining proper water content is the primary condition for promoting microbial activity and composting fermentation. Generally, 60% to 75% of the maximum water holding capacity of the fermented material is appropriate. Next ventilate. Maintaining proper air in the pile is beneficial to the reproduction and activity of aerobic microorganisms and promotes the decomposition of organic matter. During high-temperature fermentation, attention should be paid to proper accumulation of tightness to facilitate ventilation. Finally, maintain a neutral or slightly alkaline environment. Appropriate amount of lime or calcareous soil can be added to neutralize and adjust the acidity and promote the reproduction and activity of microorganisms. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen in the fermentation material. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen for the normal decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms is 25:1. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of leguminous green manure is 15-25:1, weeds are 25-45:1, and gramineous crop stems are 60-100:1. Therefore, according to the types of composting materials, add appropriate amount of substances with higher nitrogen to reduce the ratio of carbon to nitrogen and promote microbial activities.
In general, the process of fermentation is a series of survival activities of microorganisms. Fermentation bacteria decompose the materials in the raw materials, inactivate harmful bacteria, and decompose the trace elements in the materials to a state that can be easily absorbed by the land and plants.
Appropriate air is needed during fermentation. At this time, it is necessary to use organic fertilizer Composting machine equipment to turn the materials evenly, so that the microbial agents can fully contact with the air to achieve better fermentation results. Tianci Heavy Industry's organic fertilizer fermentation equipment includes ordinary turning and polishing machine, hydraulic turning and polishing machine, roulette turning and polishing machine, chain plate turning and polishing machine, etc.
Re: Why Should Production Of Organic Fertilizer Be Fermented First by Kentiman(m): 10:25am On Jun 25, 2021
Nice post. I do same at my farm.

Meanwhile, poultry farmers in Rivers state join

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