Just like watching a toddler walk for the first time, It can be a thing of joy to watch your building progress from start to finish. As opposed to buying a house, building a house from scratch affords you the luxury of designing the house to your taste, and seeing this plan come together can be rewarding. Depending on topography, soil texture and structure, type of designs etc. The house building process could vary in different locations. However in this article, We will be covering general ones that most likely may work generally in Nigeria.

Before starting any building construction, especially in Nigeria, you have to go through some preliminary phases in order to get authorization and approvals needed to start your project.

Building drawings and permits
When you want to start a building project, the first step is to get architectural drawings that suit your taste from an architect and structural drawings drawn by a structural engineer. Once all drawings have been made, a quantity surveyor then prepares for you a bill of quantities quoting the likely amount of money you will expend to bring the project into reality. You should then obtain your building approval from the relevant government authorities. It is only when the building has been approved for construction that you are legally free to start site preparation and construction.


Site Preparation:
After the “documentation and permitting stage”, the project can progress to the next phase called “site preparation”. This stage entails clearing weeds on the land and filling the land with laterite if it is waterlogged to avoid flooding and to facilitate smooth construction.

After the preliminary phase, it’s safe to proceed to the construction proper consisting of :

Foundation
Farming
Walling
Roofing
Plumbing, Electricals & Insulation
Finishes
Install Exterior Walkways and Driveways

Foundation: Foundation is the first construction activity to be carried out physically on site. Firstly the building is set out to locate the positions for the foundation footing and building walls. After setting out, concrete for foundation footing is poured and the foundation is constructed in alignment with the specifications gotten from architectural and structural drawings. The Builder is the professional who should be on-site to manage and supervise all construction activities. After the foundation is done, the floor (also made of mass concrete) is constructed.

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