Polio is a viral infection that, in its most severe form, can result in paralysis and death. It spreads easily from person to person.

The World Health Organization (WHO) hopes to eradicate polio completely, making it only the third disease to have been defeated in this manner, following smallpox and rinderpest.

Polio, however, has not been successfully eradicated in Nigeria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

Related Article: Health Insurance And The Fight Against Polio In Nigeria
Transmission
Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. It is transmitted by person-to-person spread through the fecal-oral route. Because the virus lives in the throat and intestines, it can also spread through sneezing or coughing.

People who live in areas without running water or flush toilets are more likely to contract polio from drinking water contaminated by infected human waste. According to the Mayo Clinic, the virus is so contagious that anyone who lives with someone who has it can contract it as well.

Pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems, such as HIV-positive people, and young children are especially vulnerable to the poliovirus.

Who is at risk for polio?
Polio mainly affects children younger than the age of five. However, anyone who is not vaccinated is at risk of developing this disease.

It’s important to get a health insurance plan to ensure you are financially protected while you ans your family receive immediate and adequate medical attention.

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