The definition of a hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction about a phenomenon or relationship between variables. It is a statement that suggests an expected outcome or pattern based on available evidence, previous knowledge, or logical reasoning. A hypothesis serves as a starting point for research, guiding the investigation and providing a framework for testing and analysis.

A good example of a hypothesis follows these characteristics:

Clear and Specific: The hypothesis clearly defines the variables involved and the relationship being proposed.

Testable: The hypothesis can be tested through observation, experimentation, or data analysis.

Supported by Previous Knowledge: The hypothesis is based on existing evidence, prior research, or relevant theories.

Falsifiable: The hypothesis is formulated in a way that allows it to be proven true or false through empirical investigation.

Good hypothesis example in the field of psychology:

Hypothesis: "Individuals who practice mindfulness meditation regularly will experience a decrease in self-reported levels of anxiety compared to those who do not engage in mindfulness meditation."

This example meets the criteria mentioned above. It specifies the variables (mindfulness meditation and self-reported anxiety), predicts a relationship (a decrease in anxiety), can be tested through observations or surveys, and is supported by existing research suggesting the potential benefits of mindfulness meditation in reducing anxiety levels.

Remember, a hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction, and further research is conducted to gather evidence and evaluate its validity.

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a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
"his ‘steady state’ hypothesis of the origin of the universe"