On Monday, Nigeria recorded its first case of anthrax. In a statement, the federal ministry of agriculture and rural development announced that the disease was recorded in some farm animals in Niger state.

What is anthrax? CrispNG takes a look at the cause of the disease, transmission, symptoms, and treatment.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Here are some key points to know about anthrax:

1. Transmission: Anthrax can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their products, such as hides, hair, or meat. It can also occur through inhalation of anthrax spores or through skin contact with contaminated soil.



2. Three Forms: Anthrax can occur in three main forms: cutaneous anthrax (through skin contact), inhalational anthrax (through inhalation of spores), and gastrointestinal anthrax (through consumption of contaminated meat).

3. Symptoms: The symptoms of anthrax depend on the form of the disease. Cutaneous anthrax typically starts with an itchy bump that develops into a painless ulcer with a black center. Inhalational anthrax initially resembles a common cold but progresses to severe respiratory distress. Gastrointestinal anthrax presents with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloody diarrhea.

4. Diagnosis: A diagnosis of anthrax is typically made by isolating and identifying the bacterium from a sample taken from the affected area or body fluids. Blood tests and imaging studies may also be used to aid in the diagnosis.

5. Treatment: Early treatment is crucial in anthrax cases. Antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, are used to treat anthrax. In severe cases, additional measures like intravenous antibiotics and supportive care may be required

Read More: https://www.crispng.com/what-to-know-about-anthrax-as-nigeria-records-first-case-of-killer-disease/