Are you in Nigeria and looking for a job or you want to work in Tanzania for private economic sectors or for an international organization or non-governmental organization? This piece of thread will provide information on the economy, key industries, job search, social and business etiquette, and more to Nigerians who are ready to start working in Tanzania.

Tanzanian Employment

Tanzania is still a relatively impoverished country, with a sizable proportion of the people living in poverty. Manufacturing, information technology, and tourism are all prominent industries where foreigners may find work.
Other places favoured by foreigners include Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's economic powerhouse. Arusha, Tanzania's diplomatic center, is one of them.
Many expatriates relocating to Tanzania would find business etiquette unusual at first – being late, for example, is part of the culture.


Tanzania's Economy: From Poverty to Opportunities

Tanzania has one of the lowest per capita incomes in the world, and about one-third of the population lives in poverty. However, the country has a great potential for growth due to its numerous investment opportunities in industries such as mining, tourism, and natural resources.

Where Can I Look for Work?

Tanzania's primary industries include agriculture, fishing, mining, manufacturing, energy, telecommunications, and information technology. Many people work in tourism, as Tanzania is home to some of Africa's most popular tourist sites, including the Serengeti National Park, Mount Kilimanjaro, Lake Victoria, and Olduvai Gorge.

Coffee, tea, cotton, corn, wheat, cattle, and sheep are Tanzania's primary agricultural products. Tanzania's mining activities are mostly focused on gold, basic metals, and diamonds. With investments in the gold sector from Australia, Canada, and South Africa, it is quickly becoming one of Africa's main producers. Many individuals work in the energy industry for oil and gas businesses, as well as companies that specialize on renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, hydropower, and biomass.

Tanzania's Economic Capital: The City of Peace

If you work in the industrial sector in Tanzania, you will most likely end up in Dar es Salaam. Dar es Salaam, which means "City of Peace" in Arabic, has a population of 4.36 million people, accounting for more over 10% of the mainland's population. It is Tanzania's largest and wealthiest city, as well as its economic hub.

Dar es Salaam has had a significant development boom in recent years. Despite this, an estimated 70% of the population lives in slums and informal dwellings. Dar es Salaam also suffers from an antiquated public transit system and power outages on occasion.

Tanzania Expat Hotspots and Jobs
Arusha and Other Expat Hotspots

Arusha, located in northeast Tanzania near the Kenyan border, is Tanzania's second-largest expat hub. It is the third-largest city in the country, with a population of 416,000 people (739,000 if you include the surrounding metro area). Several individuals find tourist jobs in Arusha since the city is close to many of the country's (and continent's) most famous sites, including the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara, Olduvai Gorge, and Mount Kilimanjaro, to mention a few.

Challenges for Expats in Tanzania

Foreign employees account up only 0.8 percent of the workforce in Tanzania, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The majority of these expatriates are from the East African Community, with lesser numbers from India, Europe, the United States, Canada, and South Africa. Despite this tiny percentage, the Tanzanian government is concerned that it is too high. It is true that around 90% of the country's CEOs are foreigners, owing to a lack of necessary skills among the native population. Current regulations require a business's deputy to be Tanzanian if the CEO is not, and an expat quota of five people is imposed on a company during its start-up stage.

Recent trends appear to indicate to tighter limitations on foreigners working in Tanzania. Due to expired work permits and illegal immigration, the government ordered over 1,500 foreign teachers to depart in October 2013. In June 2015, the Act on Foreign Workers' Permits was also enacted. This legislation centralizes the work permit application procedure, making it easier to oversee and regulate with the goal of reducing the number of foreign employees in Tanzania. This measure, together with higher work permit prices in October 2012 and a work permit crackdown in October 2013, demonstrate a rising trend toward protectionist practices in the hiring of expats.

Taxes and Business Etiquette in Tanzania
Taxes and Social Security: A Complicated System

Tanzanian legal residents who are present in the nation for 183 days or more in a calendar year must pay Tanzanian taxes on their global income. Depending on your income, the amount of income tax you will have to pay ranges from 0% to 30%. Taxes will be taken immediately from your paycheck if you are an employee.

Contributions to social security and public health insurance may also be taken from your salary. Contributions to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) are required of all employees. You and your employer must both contribute 10% of your gross salary to the NSSF. Before you sign your contract, ask your employer for further details on what will be taken from your salary. Even if you are contributing to the NSSF, you should definitely contribute to a private retirement savings account as well.

Social and Business Etiquette Dos and Don'ts

Tanzania is still a predominantly male-dominated culture. Traditional social traditions and taboos are far more prevalent in rural regions than in metropolitan areas. In public, it is usual to see two guys holding hands. This is an indication of friendship, not sexual orientation.

Although foreign women are not held to the same standards as native women, it is polite to dress modestly, especially in Muslim places like Zanzibar. Shorts are never acceptable for either men or women at any time. You should attempt to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public throughout Ramadan.

The Job Search

The majority of expatriates in Tanzania are employed in education, manufacturing, construction, hospitality, and wholesale and retail commerce. English instructors, IT project managers, software developers, oil and gas employees, and telecommunications contractors are all common occupations.

The following online job search engines are an excellent location to begin your job search in Tanzania:

Jobs in Tanzania: https://jobsintanzania.org/

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