Gracchus: Upon all the noise they make about River Niger, the river is really not that navigable, there is a reason why the only recognized fully navigable river in Africa is The Nile. The other rivers are just seasonally navigable.
As at today Julius Beger Nigeria is using same River Niger route to bring in their cargoes with barges for the Second Niger bridge project.
Gracchus: Upon all the noise they make about River Niger, the river is really not that navigable, there is a reason why the only recognized fully navigable river in Africa is The Nile. The other rivers are just seasonally navigable.
I know you guys with your propaganda nature always try to rewrite history, during the colonial times, the colonial authorities The Royal Niger Company and their French counterparts used the Rivers Niger and Benue as routes to move raw materials from the hinterland and exports from Northern Cameroun for industries in Europe and Northern America.
I have supported East relationship with North because it is more beneficial and productive both business wise and any thing you can term it.
Anything aside that is an anathema and people with stereotyped mind.
SE and North relationship is what is needed because it is highly mutual and not parasitic. This is my stand all these years. Business and trading.
I won't support anything less.
Reason why Nigeria doesn't what to spend much to dredge River Niger now is because there're ports within our shores, River Niger is important to the North and Igbos, if Nigeria separate to both will agree to dredge the River.
Several international treaties have established freedom of navigation on semi-enclosed seas.
The Copenhagen Convention of 1857 opened access to the Baltic by abolishing the Sound Dues and making the Danish Straits an international waterway free to all commercial and military shipping. Several conventions have opened the Bosphorus and Dardanelles to shipping. The latest, the Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Turkish Straits, maintains the straits' status as an international waterway. Other international treaties have opened up rivers, which are not traditionally international waterways.
Case study
The Danube River is an international waterway so that landlocked Austria, Hungary, Moldova, Serbia and Slovakia can have secure access to the Black Sea.
Any body with mindset that Igboland is landlocked is ignorant, so far River Niger link to Atlantic Ocean, all is requires is dredging, north knew why they built Baro port in Niger state and Lokoja, if Nigeria separate today north and east has every right to use the River without obstruction
abduljabbar4: I knew it.you must drag the SS into it.
Okay, let's even keep the dredging narrative aside. How much do you think that would cost?
It's also funny That you guys are yet to realize that international laws are meant for nations that aren't allies to the Nato and nations that are weak. We may not be strong like Russia, but if you think a country like UK would pick biafra over Nigeria then you should go and ask for a refund.
River Niger is already international waterway nobody can stop Igbos to use it
The Niger Basin has been governed by a series of agreements in the post-colonial era, including: Act Regarding Navigation and Economic Co-operation between the States of the Niger Basin, done at Niamey, Niger, 26 October 1963, entered into force 1 February 1966 (“1963 Act”); Agreement Concerning the Niger River Commission and the Navigation and Transport on the River Niger, done at Niamey, Niger, 25 November 1964, entered into force 12 April 1966; Agreement Revising the Agreement Concerning the Niger River Commission and the Navigation and Transport on the River Niger of 25 November 1964, adopted at Niamey, Niger, 15 June 1973, entered into force 15 December 1973 (“Niamey Agreement”); Convention Creating the Niger Basin Authority, concluded at Faranah, Guinea, 21 November 1980, entered into force 3 December 1982 (the “1980 Convention”); Protocol relating to the Development Fund of the Niger Basin, done in Faranah, Guinea, 21 November 1980, entered into force 3 December 1982 (the “Protocol”); and Niger Basin Water Charter, signed in Niamey, Niger, 30 April 2008 (“Water Charter”). The 1980 Convention significantly revised, but did not replace, the Niamey Agreement. While the 1980 Convention established the Niger Basin Authority in lieu of the Niger River Commission, it did not displace provisions of the Niamey Agreement relating to navigation in particular. Additional revisions and supplementary provisions relating to aspects of the 1980 Convention include:
Revised Financial Rules of the Niger Basin Authority, concluded at Nndjamena. Chad, 27 October 1987; and Revised Convention Creating The Niger Basin Authority, concluded at Nndjamena, Chad, 27 October 1987 (“Convention”). Additionally, the Heads of State and Government of the Niger Basin Authority Member States signed the Paris Declaration on 27 April 2004, which set out certain “principles of management and good governance for the sustainable and shared development of the Niger Basin.”
Member States:
The Niger Basin Authority (“NBA”) Member States include the following riparian states of the Niger River: Niger, Benin, Chad, Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Nigeria, Cameroon and Burkina Faso.
Geographical Scope:
The Niger River is the third longest river in Africa, running 4,200 km with an average annual flow of 180 km3. The basin itself covers an area of 2.2 million km2. The Niger River’s two main branches constitute its hydrological system, reinforced by tributaries from Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Benin. More than 100 million people currently reside in the Niger Basin.
Functions:
As provided in the Convention, the NBA’s purpose is to promote cooperation among the Member States and to ensure an integrated development of the Niger Basin in the fields of energy, water resources, agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and fisheries, forestry, transport, communications and industry. More specifically, the Convention provides that the NBA is responsible for harmonizing and coordinating national development policies; assisting in the development of an integrated development plan for the Basin; promoting projects of common interest; assuring the regulation of navigation consistent with the 1963 Act; and requesting assistance and mobilizing financing for studies and research on Basin resources. The NBA is also tasked with maintaining contact with the Member States and keeping them informed of its work. Reciprocally, Member States have pledged to inform the Executive Secretary of the NBA of projects they propose to carry out in the Basin. In the past, the NBA has implemented its objectives and responsibilities through the Development Fund of the Niger Basin, which was established by the Protocol accompanying the 1980 Convention. All NBA Member States are also members of the Fund, which is tasked with collecting the necessary financial resources to implement NBA objectives and to guarantee loans for NBA projects. Resources are derived, inter alia, from Member State contributions, external sources and income from the Development Fund’s operations.
If Nigeria separate to Igbos and others within Niger River have the right to use River for shipping, it's covered by international law, forget all these ignorant minds, and bitter beings from West, Igbo nation is not landlock.
With all the multiple water bodies running through Lesotho, it is still trapped within South Africa, so it is landlocked within South Africa.
You now see why you are a parasite to the SouthSouth and why you need them so badly?
It's not just about oil. You need them to break along with you so you share their access to the sea and to international border with Cameroon. Or you need them to break out on their own, so that you would share a border with them, and not be trapped within Nigeria.
I hope your ignorance has been cured.
You can now open another topic to cry some more, and blame Yorubas for your unenviable location in Nigeria.
River Niger is international water read
The Niger Basin has been governed by a series of agreements in the post-colonial era, including: Act Regarding Navigation and Economic Co-operation between the States of the Niger Basin, done at Niamey, Niger, 26 October 1963, entered into force 1 February 1966 (“1963 Act”); Agreement Concerning the Niger River Commission and the Navigation and Transport on the River Niger, done at Niamey, Niger, 25 November 1964, entered into force 12 April 1966; Agreement Revising the Agreement Concerning the Niger River Commission and the Navigation and Transport on the River Niger of 25 November 1964, adopted at Niamey, Niger, 15 June 1973, entered into force 15 December 1973 (“Niamey Agreement”); Convention Creating the Niger Basin Authority, concluded at Faranah, Guinea, 21 November 1980, entered into force 3 December 1982 (the “1980 Convention”); Protocol relating to the Development Fund of the Niger Basin, done in Faranah, Guinea, 21 November 1980, entered into force 3 December 1982 (the “Protocol”); and Niger Basin Water Charter, signed in Niamey, Niger, 30 April 2008 (“Water Charter”). The 1980 Convention significantly revised, but did not replace, the Niamey Agreement. While the 1980 Convention established the Niger Basin Authority in lieu of the Niger River Commission, it did not displace provisions of the Niamey Agreement relating to navigation in particular. Additional revisions and supplementary provisions relating to aspects of the 1980 Convention include:
Revised Financial Rules of the Niger Basin Authority, concluded at Nndjamena. Chad, 27 October 1987; and Revised Convention Creating The Niger Basin Authority, concluded at Nndjamena, Chad, 27 October 1987 (“Convention”). Additionally, the Heads of State and Government of the Niger Basin Authority Member States signed the Paris Declaration on 27 April 2004, which set out certain “principles of management and good governance for the sustainable and shared development of the Niger Basin.”
Member States:
The Niger Basin Authority (“NBA”) Member States include the following riparian states of the Niger River: Niger, Benin, Chad, Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Nigeria, Cameroon and Burkina Faso.
Geographical Scope:
The Niger River is the third longest river in Africa, running 4,200 km with an average annual flow of 180 km3. The basin itself covers an area of 2.2 million km2. The Niger River’s two main branches constitute its hydrological system, reinforced by tributaries from Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Benin. More than 100 million people currently reside in the Niger Basin. http://www.internationalwatersgovernance.com/niger-basin.html
Throwback: That you do not even understand what it means to be landlocked within the present Nigerian boundary, shows you are an illiterate that needs to be educated.
Is there any Igbo state or Igbo town that borders any neighboring country, thereby part of Nigeria's international boundary? No!
Is there any Igbo state or village that is bound by the sea, thereby exiting as an international delineation? No!
You say your villages exit to a River. Will you sail from that river and continue into Non Igbo territory because the river exits into the sea? What stops the Nupe, Berom, and Igala from sailing the same river from further upland and trying to pass through Biafra and eventually into Non-Igbo territory so as to access the same sea?
You are landlocked because by the time your miniature 5states were to secede from Nigeria, without the alliance of the Ikwere or other non-Igbo tribes that have access to the sea, you will be totally locked within Nigeria just like Lesotho is locked within South Africa.
Look at the map below, and see how trapped you are. I know it feels choking.
Simply put, you will be at the mercy of Nigeria.
You ranting end here, it doesn't change the fact, go and study international waterways law, also read more about Danube river which more than 12 countries use, Danube empty in black Sea just like River Niger to Atlantic Ocean.
abduljabbar4: You are very dumb and ignorant. Can that river link you to the Atlantic Ocean? If it can, can a ship move on that river? Go and ask for a refund bro. Your secondary school scammed you
Serious youths are really dumb go study international waterways law,secondly Igbo land doesn't end in southeast
HedwigesMaduro: All those companies in Ibadan are more than the number of companies (including roadside cobblers) located in all the states in the yeast combined. What yeebos consider as development is having ten 419 sons build fine houses in the same town. They fly drones over these to show how developed their cities (sorry, villages) are.
Oyo state is five states below Anambra in GDP
Anambra top Oyo with five states in GDP, industrial sector, Services, with Oyo landmass slightly gave Anambra gap in Agriculture, however Services contributed more to Nigeria GDP 57% followed Agriculture 26, industry 17%
Below is Obosi in Idemili North local government Anambra State, Obosi is now Onitsha sub, ignorant minds measuring Onitsha town in Google map should kindly watch this video to the end, Obosi, Nkpor, Ogidi, Oba, Ogbunike, Ogbaru, Nkwelle, Umunya are different towns in different LGA, they are all part of Onitsha great Onitsha metropolis, Google can only show you Onitsha which is just two Local Governments, Onitsha North and Onitsha South LGA
Mind you Awka and sub towns are not included same with Nnewi
Watch video of Obosi in Idemili North local government
Video of Onitsha not those rubbish pictures they recycling online we have all watch videos of your cities and also visited, and know how backward western States are, those who live by propaganda will die by propaganda, this is fact in life
Obamaofusa: That slum even looks like European slums compared to your largely slummy Igboland with only Onitsha which is 52 square km partly developed with houses. Only houses in a tiny space
These are what Ibadan city also has that you don't have in your entire Igboland. Good road network.
Onitsha metropolitan area cover many towns and local governments, Urbanization in Onitsha doesn't end in Onitsha, Anambra state generally if developed, from Onitsha down to Awka and Nnewi, Anambra is second most densely populated state after Lagos
Only ignorant mind will be measuring Onitsha town, Obosi which is neigboring town to Onitsha now one of the sub towns is even bigger than Onitsha in size same with Ogidi
Below is Obosi in Idemili local government now Onitsha sub
Is this the first time you are chatting these people up?
They will continue to repeat same picture around Onitsha umpteenth times because their land is fallow and undeveloped.
This is the funny part,the Onitsha they post every time has mostly only houses,no university, no qualitative roads,no stadia,has only 1 GRA that they always picture from different sides
One would not know the kind of gutter Anambra1son sniffed to compare Onitsha with Ibadan.What effrontery!
Enugu is far developed than Ibadan
Enugu with more than 7 malls Polo Mall, house Shoprite, game etc Enugu Mall -Spar Market Square Roban have four malls in Enugu
Enugu is regional capital of east just like Oyo state, Anambra and Abia are both commercial and industrial states. East states is far more developed than west minus man's land
The entire Igboland is tiny and undeveloped, that is why you are always talking and circling Onitsha which is the only partially developed...with only houses of course ..... part in Igboland and this Onitsha is only 52 square km o ...
Ibadan is more developed than the entire Igboland. Ibadan is the only city in Nigeria that has more than 10 GRAs and lots and lots of estates.
The entire SE Igboland does not have anything like this. ..
Ibadan, the capital city of Oyo State, is presently enjoying a serious boom in the real estate sector of the state. There has been an impressive turnaround in the sector unlike before. The obvious evidence of this development is how major players in the industry are now coming to Ibadan, to tap into the limitless opportunities the city can offer because the environment is peaceful and quite cheaper to run a business compared to Lagos and Abuja.
Though most of them have their offices in those aforementioned places but the land seems to be greener in Ibadan; there are so many lands and new areas to develop. That was the potential the likes of Alhaji Tunde Ologburo’s Quikborn Nig. Ltd; Otunba Olumide Oshunshina and his Megamund Nig. Ltd (Carton Gate Estates) and few others saw long before now to have hugely invested in Ibadan real estate sector. Before Adron Homes & Properties and others lately joined the fray, they have all contributed to the development of that sector in building serene, classy estates with irresistible amenities which can be bought at reasonable prices, depending on one’s level and taste. This is in addition to the existing Government Reser ved Areas/Estates and privately owned estates.
We also have other developers in Ibadan apart from the popular ones that are doing wonderfully well in the industry too. Out of these estates however, there are some that are very popular. Those that you don’t have to live in Ibadan to reckon with.
While some of them are old estates built by the government, some are newly developed estates with master piece architectural designs. But guess what? Some of these estates don’t come cheap, they are exclusively for the super rich and influential personalities. In this special report however, City People Correspondent, Dare Adeniran presents to you 10 most popular estates where the rich live in Ibadan and why they are the most talked about. Read on.
OKE AGALA ESTATE
The total turnaround story of Oke-Agala Estate located at the notorious Igbo-Agala Yemetu area of Ibadan which used to serve as hideout of hoodlums, ritualists and men of the underworld, is quite an interesting one. Now it has been fully developed and a plot of land is sold there as high as over 20 million naira. It is a well structured estate with good road network and several amenities.
IKOLABA GRA
This is one of the few government reserved areas where the rich and powerful celebrities live in Ibadan. It is highly exclusive for people who can afford it. This is where we have Nigeria Customs Service, Federal Secretariat, National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and others.
IYAGANKU GRA
Iyaganku G.R.A is exclusive for super rich and powerful people. It is a residential neighbourhood with breathtaking structures. This is where the likes of Chief Kola Daisi, Chief Bayo Adelabu, Senator Folarin and many influential people live in Ibadan. Glo Chairman, Chief Mike Adenuga also has his home (Gold Digger’s Place) within the estate. Many expertrates also live there. In fact, Iyaganku G.R.A is called billionaire G.R.A in Ibadan, with high tech infra structural facilities including a fully armed neighbourhood police station.
ALALUBOSA GRA
It won’t be out of line to describe Alalubo as Magodo of Ibadan. The estate is famous for being a place for the classy people. The selling point of the place, apart from the beautiful landscape, is the fact that it has large coverage areas, which now house many privately-owned estates, thereby making properties in this area a hot cake, as a plot of land is sold as high as 25 million naira, while landed property with structure goes for 35 to 40 million naira.
KOLAPO ISHOLA ESTATE
This is another fast developing estate near Akobo/General Gas axis. Though it was abandoned for many years but the estate has bounced back and it has since become developers’ favourite construction site, due to its location and space. Both land and developed property have turned gold here. Selling point of the estate however is the fact that its main road leads back to Dizzengolf, along Iwo-road. A plot land with C of O Title in this estate can’t be sold for less than 12 million naira.
AERODROME ESTATE
When the former Governor of Oyo State, Otunba Adebayo Alao-Akala, proposed to convert the then abandoned Samonda local airport to a housing estate, many came against the idea but today the place has risen to become one of the most expensive and fast growing estates in Ibadan. At the initial stage, a plot of land was sold for about 3 million. But now the same land goes for between 15, 17 and 30 million, depending on location and sizes. Aerodrome GRA is a hot cake due to its location; it is on a well tarred major road, along Ojo Express road and a few metres away from the University of Ibadan. Privately owned estates are also springing up within the estate almost everyday.
JERICHO
This is another government-owned estate in Ibadan and its existence is dated back to the colonial era. But now many new structures are springing up every now and then. In fact, Odua group, in partnership with a privately owned real estate company, recently constructed two beautiful estates within the estate.
ONIREKE GRA
Though it is a mixture of rich individuals living in Onireke GRA but the estate is known to be populated by Lebanese in Ibadan and that has been the case for a very long time now, perhaps because of its closeness to Dugbe (Central Business District) where most of their companies/businesses are located. It is a fully developed high brow/low density residential hub. Land or property here is quite expensive too.
AGODI GRA
Apart from being a residential estate for the powerful people, Agodi GRA prides itself as a clean and serene environment. In fact, it could be best described as the seat and home of power. This is where the Oyo State Secretariat, Governor’s office and house, the Deputy Governor’s house and the First Lady’s office, Army Officers Mess are all located. It also has the prominent Justice Wale Babalakin crescent where a plot of land goes for 50 million and above.
BODIJA ESTATE
Bodija is one of the oldest and most popular estates in Ibadan. It has old and new sides mostly with old structures, especially the old Bodija side. New Bodija is an improved phase of the the estate with mind-blowing structures. What however can’t be taken away from the estate is the fact that it is a peaceful, cool area for some highly placed people in the society. Bodija is fully occupied and one can hardly get free land except for the very few transfers from old owners. A property here co
[/s] You are just writing rubbish, I know Ibadan very well, Enugu is far developed than Ibadan