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PoliticsRe: Lamido: I’ll Defeat Buhari If I Secure PDP Ticket by Becoted001(m): 5:00am On Sep 03, 2018
Get the form
CrimeRe: Police Arrested Us Because Allah Destined It — Robbery Suspects by Becoted001(m): 4:59am On Sep 03, 2018
[left][/left] wink
PoliticsRe: Ekiti 2018 Governorship Election Results: INEC Official Announcement Updates by Becoted001(m): 5:24am On Jul 15, 2018
#EkitiDecides2018
OFFICIAL RESULTS OF EKITI STATE GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION 2018 AS ANNOUNCED BY INEC

EFON LGA
APC = 5,028
PDP = 5,192

MOBA LGA
APC = 11,837
PDP = 8,520

ILEJEMEJE
APC = 4,153
PDP= 3,937

IREPODUN/IFELODUN
APC = 13,869
PDP = 11,456

IDO/OSI
APC = 12,342
PDP = 11,145

IJERO
APC = 14,192
PDP = 11,077

OYE
APC = 14,995
PDP = 11,271

GBONYIN
APC = 11,498
PDP = 8,027

EMURE
APC -- 7048
PDP -- 7121.

IKERE.
APC -- 11515
PDP -- 17183.

Ekiti west
APC-12648
PDP-10137

Ikole
APC-14522
PDP-13961

Ise / Orun
APC -- 11908.
PDP -- 6297

Ekiti East
APC- 12778
PDP - 11564
PoliticsRe: Ekiti 2018 Governorship Election Results From Polling Units & Wards (Unofficial) by Becoted001(m): 3:50pm On Jul 14, 2018
Unit 8,Ward 7
Oraye Ise Ekiti....
APC-107
PDP-69

ILORO IJURIN WARD B (IJURIN)

St paul. Temidire
APC 45. APC 92
PDP 29. PDP 50

Town hall. Sajuku Awe
APC 38. APC 59
PDP 45. PDP 38

Maternity. Asao
APC 47. APC 64
PDP 30. PDP 44

IDI Ose. Abebi
APC 41. APC 62
PDP 47. PDP 59

Sajuku Oboro. Oke Ore
APC 53. APC 86
PDP 46. PDP 46
:
Eremeji Unit 3,ward12 Isinbode Ekiti, Ekiti East LG
APC :106
PDP:94
TravelRe: Truck Falls On Man's Car On Ojuelegba Bridge, Comes Out Alive From The Accident by Becoted001(m): 9:07pm On Jul 12, 2018
smiley
SportsRe: Juan Cuadrado Gives His Number 7 Jersey To Ronaldo Voluntarily by Becoted001(m): 6:27pm On Jul 12, 2018
Ronaldo CR7
EducationRe: YABATECH Acquires Plagiarism Detecting Software by Becoted001(m): 7:06am On Jul 12, 2018
Issa goal
CultureRe: An Insight On The Gbagyi People: Real Owners Of Abuja by Becoted001(m): 6:53am On Jul 11, 2018
Awon onile, I guess if 30% of the them will have landed property in Abuja.
CelebritiesRe: Davido Introduces Chioma, The Chef To Ooni Of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi (video) by Becoted001(m): 12:37pm On Jul 04, 2018
smiley
Jobs/VacanciesMobile Banking Agent Needed by Becoted001(op): 12:16pm On Jul 04, 2018
i was given a slot to get a person for mobile banking agent in Epe.
Applicant must live in Epe, Lagos with Minimum requirement of OND.

Interested candidate should sent his/her CV to becoted@gmail.com Subject Mobile Banking Agent
CareerRe: ICAN November 2023 Diet Exam - Let's Meet Here by Becoted001(m): 8:09am On Jul 03, 2018
Pls who can help me with foundation level study packs except business finance and qualitative techniques.
CrimeRe: INEC Nigeria Releases State On PVC Sales By China Based Company Online by Becoted001(m): 7:01am On Jul 03, 2018
Buhari till 2023
CrimeRe: I Gave My Mother N50,000 From Proceeds Of My First Robbery — Suspect by Becoted001(m): 6:54am On Jul 03, 2018
Nigeria and robbery
CrimeRe: I Gave My Mother N50,000 From Proceeds Of My First Robbery — Suspect by Becoted001(m): 6:52am On Jul 03, 2018
YoungFr:
If your mom is aware that you got the money from robbery then she should be investigated and charge along with other members of the gang.
#SayNo2Robbery
she might not be aware that money was earned from robbery.
Jobs/VacanciesRe: Federal Road Safety Commission 2018 Recruitment: How To Apply by Becoted001(m): 3:42pm On Jul 01, 2018
Pls I need past questions to
Becoted@gmail.com
Jobs/VacanciesRe: Recruitment Into Nigerian Prisons Service 2018 by Becoted001(m): 3:40pm On Jul 01, 2018
becoted@gmail.com
SportsRe: Musa! Man Of The Match - Nigerian Vs Iceland (World Cup 2018) by Becoted001(m): 6:10pm On Jun 22, 2018
Naija is a goal, I beg make I go give the pig more apples to chow.

PoliticsEkiti State Government Recruitment Is A Scam - Facebook User by Becoted001(op): 1:19pm On Jun 22, 2018
Ekiti State governor, Ayodele Fayose has commenced to give employment opportunities to about two thousand unemployed youths in the state but a facebook user claimed the recruitment process is a Scam.
No academic qualifications
Request for PVC pin
Request Polling Unit

RomanceRe: Different Ways Girls React When A Guy Cums In Them - Meme Collection by Becoted001(m): 10:16am On Jun 21, 2018
lol
BusinessRe: There Is No Fake Pepsi In Circulation’ – Seven-up Bottling Co. by Becoted001(m): 7:16am On Jun 19, 2018
smiley
SportsRe: Super Eagles' Customized Russian 2018 Locker Room by Becoted001(m): 3:22pm On Jun 13, 2018
With all these paparazzi, I pray make them win today match
ProgrammingRe: Web Development by Becoted001(m): 12:29pm On Jun 04, 2018
08166634997
Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Any Hot Guy, Call 09025140598 by Becoted001(m): 11:45am On May 30, 2018
.
Dating And Meet-up ZoneRe: Do You Need A Lover/boy/girl Friend/husband Or Wife Click Here by Becoted001(m): 10:16pm On May 29, 2018
nelsoelomi:
Need a serious relationship
check your inbox or reach me on lovefromchandler@gmail.com
EducationRe: Eksu Unclaimed Certificate: by Becoted001(m): 7:13am On May 27, 2018
smiley
PoliticsRe: Nigeria’s External Reserves Hit $47.93 Billion by Becoted001(m): 5:55am On Apr 23, 2018
Good development
PoliticsRe: Nigeria’s External Reserves Hit $47.93 Billion by Becoted001(m): 5:55am On Apr 23, 2018
wink
CrimeRe: Soldier Fights With Policeman Over ID Card (VIDEO) by Becoted001(m): 1:24pm On Apr 11, 2018
[left][/left]4
Jobs/VacanciesRe: Pls Help..........urgent Advice by Becoted001(m): 9:03pm On Apr 03, 2018
wehgunit:
we didn't discussed salary
It'll be good for you to do your finding well and know your take home
CareerRe: Workplace Criminality – Can An Employer Fire An Employee Over A Case In Court? by Becoted001(m): 7:03am On Mar 31, 2018
BrandSpurNG:
Gbenga was a cleaner at AC Ltd. On a Tuesday morning, while carrying out his duties, Gbenga was arrested by the police, alongside a security guard. Apparently, it was alleged that on a morning like this, Gbenga had stolen diesel from AC Ltd. Following an internal investigation, it was noted that Gbenga had carried out this act before, in cohorts with the security guard. The management decided to dismiss Gbenga based on the outcome of its internal investigations, despite the matter pending in court. Is this the right way to go?

The inherent powers of the employer to punish a fairly heard employee for infamous conduct in the workplace is hardly ever in contention. However, where the conduct of the employee not only constitutes a misconduct by the handbook/contract of employment but also a crime under penal laws (hybrid misconduct). Whilst the employer has a right to discipline an employee for an infraction, only courts have the power to convict for a crime. When such hybrid misconduct, therefore, is committed by the employee, questions concerning whether the employer can dismiss before conviction by a court must be addressed. In this article, we take a critical look at the ambit of powers of the employer to discipline an employee that commits a crime in the course of his employment, in the light of the constitutional rights of the employee.

THE ACTION

A misconduct has been defined by the courts as an act of the employee which amounts to a dereliction of duty; gross misconduct is a conduct which is grave or weighty, as to undermine the confidence which should exist between the employee and the employer. Depending on the peculiar facts of each case, where the employee commits any act which breaches the contract of employment or undermines the interest of the employer, the employer has the power to subject the employee to disciplinary measures, including dismissal.

Where an employee is under criminal investigation or prosecution by law enforcement agencies and before an administrative tribunal of the employer, at the same time, there is the possible risk that an act of the employer may constitute a breach of the fundamental right to the presumption of innocence until the determination of the criminal charge. Can an employer still terminate the contract of employment in view of the facts, without recourse to the criminal proceeding?

THE OLD

In the old dispensation, there was a presumption of innocence in favour of such an employee, precluding the employer from taking any administrative action which may infringe on the employee’s constitutional right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. In the case of Union Bank Of Nigeria Plc V. Haruna Ayuba Musa,1 the employee was alleged to have impersonated his elder brother and used the latter’s school certificate to secure employment with the Union Bank; and that he fraudulently obtained the birth certificate. The Court of Appeal, relying on the Savannah Bank of Nigeria Plc V Fakokun2, held that before Union Bank can validly terminate the employment of the respondent, ‘the employee must be tried before a Court of Law where the accusation against the employee is for gross misconduct involving dishonesty bordering on criminality.’

THE NEW

There has been a general departure from the old rule placing the employer at the mercy of the courts. In Zenabor V. Bayero University, Kano3 for example, it was held that it is not in every case that an employee must be arraigned before a court before disciplinary action can be taken against him. The court further held that once the offence committed by the employee is within the domestic jurisdiction of the employer, disciplinary action in such a case can be taken without recourse to a criminal charge. In other words, an employer has the power to discipline an employee for an infraction on its code of conduct irrespective of any other action that may be taken by the public prosecutorial agencies/authorities against the employee.

There is also a Supreme Court decision to the effect that where the employee admits guilt, the employer may proceed to discipline the employee without recourse to decisions of a criminal court. The pronouncement of the Court in the case of Dongtoe v. C.S.C. Plateau State (2001) 9 NWLR (Pt.717) 132 at 159 is in terms: “It seems to me preposterous to suggest that the administrative body should stay the exercise of its disciplinary jurisdiction over a person who had admitted the commission of the criminal offences. The inevitable inference is that criminal prosecution should be pursued thereafter before disciplinary proceedings should be taken. I do not think the provision of the law and effective administration contemplates or admits the exercise of such circuitous route to the discipline of admitted wrongdoings.”

The attitude of appellate courts to the issue of the power of the employer to dismiss the employee for (gross) misconduct has been followed by the National Industrial Court (NIC). A review of recent decisions of the NIC would reveal that clearly, the law backs the employer to relieve a criminal employee of his duty irrespective of the decision of the court, once it manifests that the conduct of the employee breaches the confidence of the employer in the employee. In Folami v Union Bank of Nigeria4, the claimant, an erstwhile staff of Union Bank, was dismissed on the ground of irregularly obtaining a mortgage in collusion with some staff of the defendant Union Bank. The court upheld that the employer’s decision to dismiss the claimant for gross misconduct involving dishonesty.

The NIC towed the same line in Stephen Izonebi v Federal Civil Service Commission & 2 Ors5 where the defendants were dismissed on an allegation of leaking a yet-to-be-delivered judgement of the Supreme Court. The court further held that the decision of the Federal Civil Service Commission to dismiss the claimant employee was not in breach of their right to fair hearing under section 36(1) of the 1999 Constitution. The NIC also upheld the dismissal of an employee under investigation for a criminal charge, under investigation for alleged involvement in fraudulent credit transfer valued at N350 million, in Samson Kehinde Akindoyin v Union Bank of Nigeria Plc6.

CONCLUSION

The recent position of the courts with regards to cases of a hybrid misconduct, as in the cases above, confirm the employer’s right to administratively ‘try’ an employee for an infraction and, thereafter, subject the employee to a disciplinary measure, such as dismissal where the employee is found culpable. However, it is noteworthy that the employer must not dismiss the employee without according the employee his or her right to be fairly heard before an impartial administrative panel before sanctioning the employee. The facts of each case and the policies of the organisation/terms of engagement would also be considered.

 

This article appeared first in Mondaq

Written by: Perchstone & Graeys

SOURCE: https://brandspurng.com/nigeria-workplace-criminality-can-an-employer-fire-an-employee-over-a-case-in-court/
It's possible
CultureRe: The Edjenu Festival Of The Okpara People Of Agbon Kingdom by Becoted001(m):
Nice

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