How many days does the survey plan (red copy) process takes to get ready?

dessycute:


Simply flush out the water and pour in coolant

Thanks this help!

dessycute:


Are you using coolant or ordinary water in radiator and the reservoir? My fiancée Camry also had this issue when she was pouring ordinary water into the radiator… though the car was not overheating, the radiator water just boils continuously for some minutes after parking…

I'm using water no coolant, mine is also not overheating only that it boils after parking.

Please how did you manage to fix this?

demolagilbert:
I sell scanners here in Ibadan.

Meanwhile, did you check to see if the fan was blowing at all? That is the first thing to determine in a case of overheating

The fan is rolling, I see the water in coolant is below gauge, but there's water in radiator could that be the cause?

Cokahot:
Tomorrow open your bonet before u start the car,check all the hoses,shake the ones u can and see if there is any crack or hose has expired or its leaking. Usually between left side close to engine,u will see diff black hoses them,check to see if any is cracked,torn or worn out. Is your radiator lacking or holding water or both coolant and radiator are lacking ,even if you do top up. Hoses must be checked,

Okay I will do that tomorrow!
Thanks

I would appreciate if someone can recommend a good mechanic in Ibadan that can handle the problem.

Cokahot:
Those r the possible cause, if there is leakage,then be ready to spend . BTW n ember time,so price na double double,na double double. U sef 4 for quick diagnose am. Na why brainbox dey thr,to scan nd detect

I see person diagnose advert here on Nairaland, shey make I still diagnose am or find mechanic?

providencia:


And you didn't notice difference in car temperature gauge ? Your car is over heating. The radiator might be dirty, clog or the fan isn't working. It may be something else entirely. Take it to mechanic immediately. Its not advisable to drive a car that is overheating. If you must drive never you use the ac.

Yes the radiator is dirty, I had it blown in car wash a week ago

Cokahot:
Hope u did not open the radiator cap. 5 things have gone bad in your car.
Nos 1. Water pump.
2, worn out hose
Radiator leakage
Faulty thermostat
Blown head gasket.
Soon ac go pack up
Relay go pack up
Then last but not least,vehicle go catch fire.

OMG! The problem is getting a good mechanic that can handle it perfectly in Ibadan.

Hello Nairaland, please I need your guide, last time after driving I noticed a sound exactly like boiling water on the stove boiling, I opened the bonnet the sound became louder, the sound came from coolant area.

Please what could cause this and what should I do immediately?

Mr Mayoral kindly brief us the honest update of goods coming from US, this is 4th week now.

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Obesity is a nationwide epidemic for our pets. In fact, according to several studies over 50% of American pets are overweight or obese. Unfortunately, being obese can shorten your pet’s life span.


FAT PETS ARE UNHEALTHY PETS
Obese dogs and cats can be predisposed to a number of different health issues. These issues include diabetes (particularly for cats), joint disease, heart disease, liver disease, skin disease, respiratory disease, and heat stroke. Even some forms of cancer have been linked to obesity.

Fat, as a tissue, is actually now recognized as an endocrine organ, secreting substances that can actually be harmful to your pet. These substances may actually play a role in the development of many of the health issues listed above. In addition, some of these substances are responsible for regulating your pet’s pain response as well.

Keeping your pet at a lean body weight and avoiding obesity can add years to your dog or cat’s life. Lean dogs and cats tend to be much healthier and more comfortable than obese pets. For instance, staying lean can help prevent joint disease and the pain that accompanies arthritis and similar diseases. Lean cats are much less likely to develop diabetes than obese cats. The list goes on.

HELPING YOUR PET SHED THE POUNDS
Avoiding obesity requires proper nutrition and exercise. As a pet owner, it can be very difficult to determine whether you are overfeeding your pet. For that reason (and many others), regular veterinary examinations are necessary and should include an evaluation of your pet’s body condition. Your veterinarian can help you determine whether your pet has a weight issue and can help you decide on a proper diet and a safe quantity to feed your pet daily. There are even special weight management diets available for overweight dogs and cats.

If your pet does have an existing obesity problem, regulating his food intake will likely be necessary. However, it may not be safe to restrict your dog or cat’s intake too sharply. Doing so may mean that your pet does not get the nutrients he needs to remain healthy.

Exercise is also important in maintaining your pet’s weight or helping your pet to lose weight, if necessary. However, if your pet is not used to strenuous exercise, start slowly. For dogs, daily walks can be a great form of exercise. For cats, interactive toys are a good choice to encourage exercise. Both dogs and cats can be fed using food puzzles to stimulate exercise and mental stimulation at the same time. Scattering small quantities of your pet’s food in different locations in your home is another way to encourage your pet to exercise more.

Regular exercise will not only help burn excess calories for your pet but will also provide mental stimulation and keep joints and muscles flexible and healthy.

http://www.petscaring.tk/2017/10/how-obesity-may-shorten-your-pets-lifespan.html

WEIGHT ISN’T JUST A COSMETIC ISSUE
Why Your Dog's Weight Really Matters

By Cheryl Lock

According to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP), 54% of the nation’s dogs and cats are overweight, and the founder of APOP, Ernie Ward, DVM, is really not happy about it.

“We often try to compare what’s happening with our pets to the childhood obesity epidemic, since it’s a similar pattern that emerges,” said Dr. Ward. “The biggest problem is that by the time most people recognize the problem, it’s often too late.”

So why is it that having an obese dog is such a problem? Dr. Ward broke it down.

THE TWO MAIN PROBLEMS WITH OVERWEIGHT DOGS
There are really two factors to keep in mind when you consider the issues associated with overweight and obese pets, says Dr. Ward: health and money.

The first, health, should come as no surprise to those who are aware of all the health issues that overweight people have to deal with. “It’s not only the fact that obese pets face a shorter life expectancy, but it’s the quality of the life they’re leading in the first place,” says the doctor.

A few of the major health issues that obese dogs have to deal with include osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart and respiratory disease, kidney disease, cancer, and more.

“The real heartbreaker for me as a vet, though, is that these pets have such a diminished quality of life,” Dr. Ward said. “I see the consequences, and I wish for those pets that I could roll back the tape to five years ago and say ‘Let’s change a few minor things here and there and we could have avoided all of this.’ It’s avoidable, not inevitable.”

Besides the health factors, Dr. Ward is also astounded by the amount of money that is spent when it comes to treating obese pets. He estimates that obese animals are costing owners tens, if not hundreds, of millions of dollars in unnecessary medical bills each year. “From an economic perspective this is huge,” he said. In fact, according to Dr. Ward, a lot of the vet care expenses associated with weight issues would go away if we would all start making smarter and better food choices for our pets. You heard that right; better pet food choices can save you money!

THE ROAD TO A SOLUTION
Dr. Ward suggests a few very specific steps when it comes to preventing and treating dogs that are overweight or obese — and it starts with a conversation.

“I’m demanding of my profession,” says Dr. Ward. “Pet owners will come to me and say, ‘I asked my vet about my pet’s weight and he didn’t seem interested.’ When it comes to your pet’s weight, it’s crucial to find a vet who’s interested and knowledgeable. If you’re not having a conversation with your vet about what you’re feeding your pet and how much you’re feeding him, you’re missing an important step to preventative health care.”

Aside from keeping the lines of communication open with your veterinarian, Dr. Ward also suggests the following to monitor your dog’s weight:

Measure your dog’s food. Dr. Ward says that in survey after survey pet owners admit to eyeballing or "guestimating" how much food they feed their dogs on a daily basis. The right thing to do? Ask your vet exactly how much food you should be feeding your pet, get a measuring cup and give your furry friend exactly that amount each day — no more, no less. “And check back with your vet each year for the amount,” says Dr. Ward. “Just because you fed your [dog] one cup last year doesn’t mean he should be getting the same this year.”
Ease up on the dog treats. Often when we feel guilty about not being able to spend as much time with our pets, we satisfy them with additional treats, says Dr. Ward. While it’s unnecessary to stop giving your furry friend treats altogether, he suggests keeping an eye on it, and not going overboard when giving out treats — especially with dog treats that are high in fat and sugar.

If you think your own dog might be at risk for being overweight or obese, your first line of action is to make an appointment with your veterinarian. “Of all the decisions pet owners make regarding their animal’s health, the most important is what we choose to feed them,” said Dr. Ward. “It’s not rocket science or a medical secret, just good old fashioned food measuring and making smart choices. That alone can have tremendous impacts on the length of quality of your pet’s life.”

http://www.dogsden.tk/2017/08/why-your-dogs-weight-really-matters.html

It was one of those situations I dread. I had just examined Fritzie and spent quite a bit of time making a diagnosis and suggesting treatment for the little Schnauzer’s heart problem. My receptionist buzzed me on the intercom … "Mrs. Smith is still here and wants to talk to you about her bill. She’s certain that you made a mistake and overcharged her for the medication you dispensed for Fritzie. I tried to explain that the $57 was the correct price for the two-month supply but she's certain that’s not right. Good luck!"
Why Do Pet Medications Cost So Much?

After about twenty minutes trying to explain why many of today’s state of the art medications are expensive and that I am not in collusion with the drug companies to soak the general public and that I have an obligation to prescribe whatever medication I believe will be best for my patients, Mrs. Smith and I resumed our day.

It made me uneasy, though, because I wondered how many other Mrs. Smiths were out there who did not call or question me when taken by surprise at the cost of their pet’s medication.

I resolved to provide each client with a handout to accompany every prescription dispensed. It will explain why some medications are so expensive. At least it would save me some stress, and at best it would inform pet owners about the expense pharmaceutical manufacturers must go through to get a drug to market.

And so I did … and now you have the opportunity to read it.

GETTING A MEDICATION ON THE SHELF
Just like any other business, drug companies must make a return on their investment (Read: make a profit) in their products, otherwise they cease to exist. If innovative, safe and effective medications are no longer available for our animals and for us, then the goal of quality of life and freedom from disease will remain out of reach and exist as mere fantasy.

Nearly 300 drugs are currently approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for use in companion animals (dogs, cats, and horses). Many of these consist of the same active ingredient found in their human drug counterparts; and all must go through the same safety and efficacy procedures designated by the FDA.

The process of getting a chemical from the discovery stage to a saleable product is a long, governmentally regulated, financially draining, scientifically exact, and statistically verifiable process. All major drug companies employ experts in a wide field of science and technology, accounting and finance. Biochemists, veterinarians, physicians, statisticians, accountants and lawyers all must play a coordinated and dedicated role in putting that final product on the veterinarian’s shelf.

It is commonly estimated that when companies do mass screenings of chemicals for potential use as a medication, only one in one thousand will show any promise at all. And if one hundred of these promising chemicals are tested further, only a single one would pass all the criteria required by a company to target it for production.

Let’s say a pharmaceutical manufacturer does decide that a chemical has potential use, what then? The company submits an application to the Food and Drug Administration's Center for Veterinary Medicine, the organization within FDA that approves drugs designed for animals. The process of approval of a substance for licensing is highly regulated. Any animal drug must pass the same SAFETY and EFFICACY protocols that a product for human use must pass.

In the case of animal drug testing the number of individuals used in clinical trial testing is not as large as for products intended for human use. But the same rules and regulations and background verifications must be documented before a new animal or human drug is submitted to the FDA for approval.

Just the review process -- where the company works with the FDA to meet requirements for proper design of the safety and efficacy studies -- may take years to complete. And the time a pharmaceutical manufacturer takes to get a product to market (usually more than five years for a canine product) has a huge impact on how long it will take for the company to make a return on its investment.

A good example is provided by Ann Jernigan, Head, Pharmaceutical Discovery Group at Pfizer Animal Health, Groton, CT. She states that the innovative topically applied parasite control medication called Revolution was nearly ten years in the discovery process. Literally thousands of products were screened before Revolution’s active ingredient, called Selemectin, was selected for development. Jernigan indicates that several millions of dollars are commonly spent on the development of animal health drugs and hundreds of millions on human medication development.

Robert Livingston, DVM, of the Animal Health Institute which represents manufacturers of medications for farm and companion animals, states "Even if everything goes well in the review and testing process, it often takes longer than five years to get a canine drug on the veterinarian’s shelf. It is extremely costly and time consuming to get the required numbers of actual cases of treated and untreated control animals for the necessary studies."

He goes on to say that "Drugs intended for use in animals often require an investment of $20-100 million, while for human drugs the cost can reach $500 million or more before any actual sales of the drug are permitted."

And even after a medication becomes available, post marketing safety evaluation for adverse effects goes on for the life of the medication.

Finally, after going through all the research, development, clinical trials and FDA review, a company has only a limited period of time remaining on their patent protection to recoup their investment. It really makes no sense to produce something and sell it at a price that allows you to regain the investment it took to make it, only to have another company copy it and sell it at a lower price.

The copycat company has no research and development costs, no clinical trials to perform or document, no new product marketing to do. Therefore, the price the manufacturer sets for a drug reflects the need for the manufacturer to get a return on that huge expense of time and effort to obtain a license to sell the product.

Making a profit is a necessary factor in the whole equation. If the drug company does not make a profit sufficient to cover all costs of research, development, production and marketing, there will be no state-of-the-art medication for your dog’s medical problem. If the veterinarian does not make a profit from dispensing the medication (or the pharmacy a profit if you obtain a prescription and get it filled at some other source), there will be no animal hospital or pharmacy for you to rely on for help when your pet is in need.

Well, that’s my handout for anyone who wants to know why Fritzie’s heart medication costs so much. And you read it first right here! Obtaining a diagnosis is the first part of a successful trip to a doctor’s office. The second part is acquiring the proper medication or treatment protocol to alleviate the ailment that was diagnosed.

Today’s dogs have a distinct advantage over their ancestors of just a few years ago. But safe and effective medications do come at a cost -- a cost that most dog owners are more than happy to pay if the medications improve the quality of life for our canine friends.

http://www.justpets.tk/2017/08/why-do-pet-medications-cost-so-much.html

5 COMMON MYTHS ABOUT ADOPTING FROM A SHELTER
The next time you’re in the market for a new pet and wondering where to buy a cat, dog, or other animal, try setting your sights on your local animal shelter. Despite any negative stereotypes animal shelters may have, they actually provide a ton of healthy, happy pet options for your family to take home and love.
Why You Should Adopt a Pet

Here are 5 things you may have heard in the past about shelter pets, and what the actual truth is.

MYTH #1: SHELTER PETS AREN’T HEALTHY.
Truth: In fact, shelter pets can be quite healthy. Dr. Jules Benson is the VP of Veterinary Services at Petplan Pet Insurance. When he recently analyzed Petplan’s claims data he found something interesting: Contrary to popular opinion, the claims data revealed that pets adopted from shelters or rescue organizations are actually 5% less likely to suffer an unexpected trip to the veterinarian compared to pets purchased through pet stores. In addition, many shelter pets are spayed and neutered, and some even come with location microchips.

Martha Smith-Blackmore, DVM — immediate past president of the Association of Shelter Veterinarians and interim president and director of Veterinary Medical Services for the Animal Rescue League of Boston — also stipulates that although there is much variety in animal shelters throughout the country, most good shelters almost always provide excellent vet care for their animals. “In well-run shelters,” Dr. Smith-Blackmore says, “animals receive vaccinations upon in-take, and are fed a high quality diet from a single manufacture so they don’t undergo dietary stress caused from a constantly changing variety of donated food on a daily basis.”

MYTH #2: I WON’T BE ABLE TO FIND A PURE BREED AT A SHELTER.
Truth: According to Dr. Benson, 25% of all dogs in shelters are purebreds.

MYTH #3: SHELTER PETS ARE UNRULY.
Truth: Many shelter pets receive training and socialization before adoption to help make the transition to their new family easier, says Dr. Benson.

MYTH #4: I WON’T BE ABLE TO PROPERLY GET TO KNOW MY PET FROM THE SHELTER BEFORE I TAKE HER HOME.
Truth: Many shelters offer online pet profiles so that you can get to know the animals that are available before you even step foot in the shelter. “In addition, ” says Dr. Smith-Blackmore, “it’s always a good idea to schedule a ‘get-acquainted’ session with your prospective shelter pet and, if at all possible, have a list of questions you can ask the available shelter staff and the staff veterinarian.”

MYTH #5: ALL THE PETS IN A SHELTER WILL BE OLDER.
Truth: Shelters and rescues have pets of all ages, promises Dr. Benson, including puppies and older pets, which are usually trained and less initial work for the new pet owner and make excellent companions.

Something else to consider: The cute and appealing puppy in the window of that pet store came from somewhere, says Dr. Smith-Blackmore. “Unfortunately, more than likely, its birth mother spent the majority of her life in a very small cage having litter after litter. Adopting from a shelter or a well-known breeder can help to eliminate commercial puppy enterprises.”

At the end of the day, deciding where to get your brand new family member from is a big decision, but with the right information, it can be made a bit easier.

When you adopt a pet from the shelter, it is important to immediately establish a relationship with a veterinarian to care for that new addition to your family. In fact, your pet needs to be examined at least yearly by a vet even if it appears healthy as many diseases are hidden and not apparent. Remember, it is much cheaper to prevent disease than it is to treat it.

Get to know more about pets-

http://www.dogskingdom.tk/2017/08/why-you-should-adopt-pet.html

Internet access in schools is an indispensable tool required for the learning process. This is why most schools provide internet access for their students either for free or through a subscription plan. But the quality of the internet services in these schools is either unstable or too slow for practical use. This is why many other private service providers have tried to improve this; and the latest of this bunch is Surfwella(nice name too tho).


Surfwella comes with a different approach in that their services are supposedly free (i.e no payment, subscription plan etc), but that makes me a little skeptical, I mean c’mon free internet access for Nigerian schools? Surfwella has to be paying for these services somehow. This makes me think there is some kind of catch, ads maybe? But, I may very well be wrong. As Olusola Bankole; Surfwella’s Chief Marketing officer puts it:
It’s our own form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It is all about empowering the students to be globally competitive, and access to free Internet is the best way to empower the budding on-coming Generation-Z.
So, let’s take him at his word and see how this scheme will pan out. Surfwella plans to start out in University of Abuja before moving to Lagos State University (LASU), College of Agric, Lafiaji, and UNILAG.

The awesome thing is that this service isn’t limited to just Nigerian Universities. According to their website, you can browse for free in Lagos if you are a registered user and happen know the location of any of their hotspots(which are not listed BTW). You can sign up for Surfwella here.
What is your take on “free” internet access in Nigerian universities? Let us know in the comments section below.

http://www.damtops.com/2017/08/surfwella-to-bring-free-internet-access.html

goldenbaee:
please how do I know when am paid to my paga account

Paga will send you both sms and email alert.

HiddenShadow:
So there is no kidnapping in US

Pls quickly hurry up and go


You won't be missed


So if he finally gets to the US and they kidnap him in the US, he will then relocate to Japan or Afghanistan or which country

One of the animal that reside in zoogeria

Giving oral medication to a cat or dog can be a challenge for pet parents. If your veterinarian recommends medication for your cat or dog, she has your pet’s best interest in mind. Fortunately, pilling a pet is not an impossible task once you learn a few tricks of the trade. Here’s how to increase your success.



Hiding Your Pet’s Medication in Food

A helpful strategy for administering medication to pets is using foodstuffs that are highly appealing. Items such as butter, peanut butter, cream cheese, deli meats (e.g., salami, liverwurst), and spreadable cheese or cheese in a can (human and canine varieties) work well to disguise medications.

Small amounts of ice cream or yogurt are not only helpful in hiding medications, but both items also help pets swallow pills with greater ease.

Commercial treats that can be molded around a pill are available in a variety of flavors and are even formulated for pets with food allergies. It is important to disguise the pill in a small amount of tempting food so it will not be too bulky and require chewing.

In many instances, even using delectable treats does not guarantee success. Just when you pat yourself on the back for a job well done, your pet will spit the pill onto the floor, or you will find it behind your sofa. If your first endeavor fails, try a different technique. Wait at least 30 minutes between attempts in order to beguile dogs and cats that are too smart for their own good.

Another ruse that is particularly helpful when it comes to food-motivated pets is to offer a primer treat, then the disguised pill followed by a “chaser” treat. Making a fuss to build excitement over the impending treat is helpful in assuring the hidden pill will be ingested.

Other Ways to Give Medicine to Your Pet

If the aforementioned suggestions leave you frustrated and your pet un-medicated, don’t give up hope. Call your pet’s doctor to ask for other ideas or a flavored liquid medication. Compounding pharmacies are capable of formulating your pet’s medication as a liquid with a variety of flavors (chicken, beef, fish). It is often easier for pet parents to administer a liquid either directly into a pet’s mouth or mix it into canned pet food or table food. Compounding pharmacies also have the capability of creating flavored medicated tablets. Many pet parents are shocked and pleasantly surprised to witness their dog or cat eat the flavored pills without any coaxing or camouflage.

As a last resort, you can try to pill your pet directly. While administering a pill directly by mouth might be more comfortable for dog parents, with practice, it can be manageable for cats. Your veterinarian can demonstrate the technique at the office, or you can view “how to” videos on the internet.

If the direct method is not feasible, consider using a “pill gun.” These devices consist of a plastic straw-like barrel into which a pill can be loaded and “shot” into the back of the pet’s mouth by compressing a plunger. The pill gun enables the pet owner to avoid sharp teeth and injury.

Always bear in mind your pet’s demeanor. Never try to administer a pill forcefully to a dog or cat with a painful mouth or neck. If your pet becomes fearful or growls, abort the mission. Even if the medication is important for your pet’s well-being, it is best to use good judgment and avoid bite wounds. Otherwise, both you and your pet may be taking antibiotics.

http://www.animalpet.tk/2017/05/how-to-give-your-pet-pill.html

Fleas are most certainly annoying, but signs of their infestation are not always so obvious, especially if you are dealing with the problem for the first time. Here are few things veterinarians recommend watching out for – even if you don’t think fleas could possibly get into your home.



1. ABNORMAL SCRATCHING, LICKING AND/OR BITING

Fleas are opportunistic arthropods that seek out our pets’ blood as a food source. “Once fleas get on your pet by jumping or crawling, they typically set up their habitat in hard to reach (and see) places, like the head, neck, tail, armpits, or groin,” says Patrick Mahaney, VMD. “Licking, biting, or scratching at these places usually indicates the presence of nagging parasites like fleas.”

2. UNUSUAL RED PATCHES OF SKIN

According to Dr. Mahaney, flea bite saliva can also be allergenic for some dogs and cats. These allergic reactions need not be exclusive to the bitten body part either. Flea bite hypersensitivity can cause rashes or lesions anywhere on the body.

3. HAIR LOSS

Hair loss, or alopecia, can be due to several things, including a reaction to flea bites. Dogs or cats may also pull out some of its own hair due to the continuous biting or licking of the flea bite areas. The pattern and severity of the alopecia is essential for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

4. PALE GUMS

Pale gums is a common sign of anemia and can be an indication your pet has a serious case of flea infestation, according to Keith Niesenbaum, DVM. This is because the amount of new red blood cells produced by your pet is not sufficient enough to combat the loss of blood fleas are extracting from the animal.

5. FLEA “DIRT”

Have you noticed small black or reddish-brown specks on your pet’s body or in areas around your home? This could be flea “dirt,” which is actually flea feces composed of digested blood.

“One way to tell the difference between regular dirt and flea "dirt" is to wet any black specks that fall off the dog [or are found around your home] onto the white paper towel using regular water sprayer,” says Jennifer Kvamme, DVM. “If they turn a dark reddish-brown color, you are seeing the digested blood that the flea has passed through its body and excreted.”

“Another method you can use to search for flea dirt in the house is to wear white socks and walk through areas frequented by your dog,” says Dr. Kvamme. “Fleas and/or flea dirt may be picked up by the fibers of the socks and will stand out on the white background.”

SEEK YOUR VETERINARIAN’S ADVICE

If you can’t find any signs of actual fleas on your dog or in your living environment, or if you have done the full flea eradication treatment on your dog and home but your dog is still scratching excessively, it’s time to ask your veterinarian for advice. He or she will help you determine the cause of your dog’s discomfort and suggest treatment options such as flea preventatives.

http://www.petscaring.tk/2017/05/5-signs-you-and-your-pet-have-fleas-and.html