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Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 5:38pm On Jun 14, 2019
vaxx:


And about them, they are not even an authority on the subject, they have NOT produce well noted experiment to validate their claim and their claim have not receive a single award from any recognised authority.

Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 5:34pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

Neither of those two were creationists! I've posted about them above!
grin But before you even posted about them I already identified them as high-profile evolutionists. grin why I mentioned them at all is because they themselves distinguished between historical and operational science.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 5:27pm On Jun 14, 2019
vaxx:
It is just stop now. What are their main contribution to science?

Borrow Google from your neighbor. Just type Ernst Mayr. After reading about him, type E. O. Wilson. grin
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 5:25pm On Jun 14, 2019
vaxx:
what are their contribution to mainstream science? Are they noble laurel holder or had they perform any experiment that is scientifically used till date.



This does not discredit evolution. Evolution doesn't state The arrival of species but the evolving of species. Stop reading meaning out of nothing.

Are you seriously asking what the contributions of Ernst Mayr and E. O. Wilson are to mainstream science? grin Since when did your Google stop working?
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 5:15pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

It is not their qualifications that matter! They can be very well qualified and still know jack and produce invalid research just as doctors can be well qualified and still be crap at treating patients!

Invalid research according to who? Evolutionists. Hardly troubling for creationist scientists.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 5:13pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

It does not boil down to "who is the majority"! If it did, Darwin, Galileo, Corpenicus etc would not have stood a chance in a world where creationists were a majority!

It boils down to facts and evidence!

Good. Facts and evidence. I'm good as long as you bear in mind that creationists see today the same things that evolutionists see.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 5:04pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

No! Its not about where they got their degrees! If you are truly a doctor, I'm sure you must have gotten your degree from a reputable institution, but I can bet my last dollar that in none of your exam papers did you ever mention God or what you are claiming here!

It's about research they have published and its review by their peers, and I bet you they published none or their peers told them it was crap!

Surely are there evolutionists peers going to welcome their papers which challenge their evolutionary teachings? Just as they themselves are never going to welcome the evolutionary papers.

Yeah, I know, it boils down to who is the majority. But majority does not validate arguments.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 5:00pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

All preachers! Not one of them even works in university! Doesn't that tell you anything? It's not as if they've published their "theological biology" in any reputable scientific journal for their peers to review!

I see what you did there with the word "reputable". But in case you didn't know, they actually have a Journal of Creation.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:56pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

Name just 3! I bet you not a single one of them would be teaching in any reputable school!

But let us even agree, for the sake of argument, that no creationist scientist is teaching in "any reputable school", would this still discredit their qualifications? If anything, at best, it would mean that the ruling paradigm in the scientific circles is hostile to them, which does not still discredit their qualifications, nor does it invalidate the arguments they raise.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:53pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

Here is a list of your PhD scientists. None of them work or lecture in a reputable accredited educational institution, and all probably live off the contributions of the gullible. But you are very welcome to prove me wrong!

grin is the argument now where they work/teach? And not where they obtained there degrees or even the qualifications they have?
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:51pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

The following is from your "well qualified" link. Show me just one credible scientist who agrees with this crap!

On the other hand, basing one’s ideas on the Bible gives a very different picture. The Bible states that man was made six days after creation, about 6,000 years ago. So a time-line of the world constructed on biblical data would have man almost at the beginning, not the end.

I don't know what credible means but here is a list of some scientists who agree with the "crap".
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:44pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

Name these "well qualified scientists" who "think otherwise" so we can access their credentials ourselves. I've done two above, both evolutionists, and would gladly do others you name. You might also wish to include your credentials since you mentioned yourself too as a "think otherwise". But bear in mind that science is hardly about what one "thinks" but what one can provide scientifically researched evidence for which would be reviewed by one's peers.

C'mon, a host of them are at [url]creation.com[/url]. Can I even finish naming them? I don't think so. These are PhD scientists in various disciplines who obtained their degrees from acclaimed institutions around the world. Check them out. Try it. It's harmless.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:35pm On Jun 14, 2019
vaxx:
I repeat,
who are you? grin in comparison with Ernst Mayr, E. O. Wilson and others?

science evidence and claims are both operational and historical. NOTHING separate the two. Every hypothetical or theoretical claim of scientist can be tested, observed, verify, documented, and measurable. .



Scientific finding are entirely emperical......



They are

Where did they do the lab tests to see the first organism arise from pond scum?
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:24pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

Evolution is however, not speculation. There is way more evidence for it than "God said"!

I, together with many others including well qualified scientists, think otherwise.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:20pm On Jun 14, 2019
vaxx:
but subscribe to the concept creationists ""created"" and hence developed it with backwater science. NOTHING like science is divided into two. Science is both historical and operational. Full stop.

If you're going to call Ernst Mayr and E. O. Wilson creationists, you're absolutely the only one with that opinion.

As for the fact that they recognized the distinction between historical and operational science, is it surprising? I mean a little walk into science makes this distinction obvious.

1 Like

Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:15pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:
What youve posted amounts to claiming, "knowledge of the past is not essential for todays living",
not exactly. I think this is a strawman. History I believe is important for us today on many levels, but I agree with Skell that speculations about how organisms arose is not important to operational science today.

and while that may be true as far as daily bread goes, we can easily observe how a deficiency in history affects societal development, though, those with no knowledge of history would not see their deficiency since they have no knowledge of the past.
this is what follows building on the above strawman.

The following is from the article to which yours below is a response.

While Egnor’s misguided attack on evolution tells us nothing about the truth of Darwinism, it does prove one thing: Doctors aren’t necessarily scientists. Some, like Egnor, seem completely unable to evaluate evidence. Why does he so readily dismiss a theory that has been universally accepted by scientists for over a century?

Apparently because a rather old book, Michael Denton’s Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, first published in 1985, convinced him that evolutionary theory was underlain by very weak evidence. If Egnor had bothered to look just a little into Denton’s book and its current standing, he would have learned that the arguments in it have long since been firmly refuted by scientists. Indeed, they were recanted by Denton himself in a later book more than 10 years ago.

Since Egnor is decades out of date and shows no sign of knowing anything at all about evolutionary biology in the 21st century, one wonders what could have inspired his declaration at this time.

The tenets of evolutionary theory are simple: Life evolved, largely under the influence of natural selection; this evolution took a rather long time; and species alive and dead can be organized on the basis of shared similarities into a tree whose branching pattern implies that every pair of living species has a common ancestor.

Among genuine scientists, there is not the slightest doubt about the truth of these ideas. In contrast to Egnor’s claim, the evidence for all of them is not only strong but copious–so much so that evolution has graduated from a scientific theory to a scientific fact.
Why Evolution Is True



Whatever Prof. Coyne has written, it has still not done away with the fact that prominent scientists have questioned and still question both the veracity and usefulness of evolutionary teachings. Dr. Skell is just of those prominent scientists.

But in the beginning of this excerpt from Coyne's article the tendency of evolutionists to redefine science and who scientists are is already obvious. The excerpt also ends with a no-true-scotsman fallacy, where Prof. Coyne equates only those who do not doubt evolution to genuine scientists. I guess even so much learning does not protect one from committing logical fallacies.

I advise you go and read Dr. Skell's article in full though. It has some telling arguments.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 4:03pm On Jun 14, 2019
vaxx:
i have trashed this rubbished of historical and operational science once with you before. Those creationist you are quoting are only doing that because scienctifc evidence is against their claim......every scientific evidence is both operational and historical because claim and fact can be study , documented , observed and verify overtime......




And about, evolution, it is stupid to debate it with you, you don't even understand how science works. How can you know how evolution works?.




To those who want to learn. Pls this is Harvard uni report and lab demonstration of what is called evolution.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plVk4NVIUh8







But Ernst Mayr and E. O. Wilson whom I quoted were not creationists. Are you sure you read my post well?

1 Like

Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 3:59pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

Indeed one's worldview can be "preconceived opinion", and fantasy. But a proper worldview should be based on evidence and facts and not just that which one chooses to believe despite, and regardless, of the evidence.

It remains for you to demonstrate that creationism as a worldview is not "based on evidence and facts".

At this point I'd like to note that evidence does not speak for itself: it needs to be interpreted. So when you say "despite, and regardless, of the evidence" I'd like to remind you that people because of their worldviews, will believe whatever they will "despite, and regardless, of the evidence." You know how ready evolutionists are (just as creationists equally are) to interpret whatever new finding/observations to fit into their models.

Worldview, Buda. Worldview.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 3:13pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:
Evolution is essential to our curriculum and to scientific literacy. Imagine teaching social science without teaching history; students would lack perspective on events going on today. Similarly, to understand the big picture of biology, students need to understand life on Earth in terms of its history and its future — the changing life forms and ecosystems that have arisen and changed over billions of years, as well as the mechanisms that have brought about those changes.

The Understanding Evolution project aims to help instructors develop student understanding of:

Basic evolutionary patterns and processes

Evolutionary theory's ability to explain phenomena across the many subdisciplines of biology

The many applications of evolutionary theory, both in solving real world problems and in scientific research

The evidence supporting evolutionary theory

As is true of any subject, to teach evolution successfully, teachers need to be prepared with a conceptual understanding of the topic and with effective curricular strategies. Teachers that develop a depth of knowledge beyond what is actually expected of students will be able to confidently adjust instruction in response to students' needs and inquiries. This is particularly true in the teaching of evolution, where students' questions can be numerous and challenging.

We've assembled a variety of resources to help you increase student understanding of evolution. To improve your own content knowledge, explore Evolution 101 and our resource library. To prepare yourself with lesson plans, teaching tips, and pedagogical strategies, visit a Teacher's Lounge or explore the all-level resources listed below and to the right.

Teaching materials

Are you sure that evolution is essential to our curriculum? (I'm not gonna bother myself about the "scientific literacy" part, because evolutionists can at will label anyone who doesn't agree with them illiterate, as is observed even on this forum). Hear Dr. P. S. Skell, a member of the US NAS:

“It is our knowledge of how these organisms actually operate, not speculations about how they may have arisen millions of years ago, that is essential to doctors, veterinarians, farmers … .”

Skell, P.S., The Dangers Of Overselling Evolution; Focusing on Darwin and his theory doesn’t further scientific progress, Forbes magazine, 23 Feb 2009; http://www.forbes.com/2009/02/23/evolution-creation-debate-biology-opinions-contributors_darwin.html
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 3:03pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

"Worldview", as in how you chose to view the world, and not seeing the world how it is Doc? I call that fantasy, and if that's your preferred 'worldview', who am I to argue with you that you don't see what you see.

I'll continue preaching the doctrine of open your eyes and look and see though. One never knows who might catch on.

No, worldview as in the preconceived opinion on the nature of things. Worldviews could be materialism, naturalism, creationism, etc.
Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 2:38pm On Jun 14, 2019
budaatum:

No, not chew, but study, research, learn and understand.

That's also what you ought to do where your religion is concerned, and not just, not use your God given brain and believe whatever you are told to believe!

Study, research, learn and understand what? At best what evolutionary teaching offers is an explanation of how it COULD HAVE happened in the past (nobody was present then to observe anything). But then these explanations are based upon multiple unprovable assumptions.

Mind you creationist scientists observe today the same things that evolutionists observe, but creationist scientists have different explanations for these observations. So there you go with your "study, research, learn and understand". Well-qualified creationist scientists study the same phenomena and things that evolutionists study, and arrive at different interpretations.

The basic difference is worldview.

1 Like

Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 12:27pm On Jun 14, 2019
kkins25:

Belive?? My brother the concept of evolution has nothing to do belief. Care observations have been made priori by Mr Charles D. Whom based on observations proposed his ultimate findings- that life is evolving in line with environmental changes. Today scientist have confirmed that at every strata of organization.

How is it that evolution has nothing to do with belief? So what, apart from believe, am I to do with statements like these which comes from evolutionary teaching: "our earliest ancestors were single-celled organisms", "The first animals evolved from their single-celled ancestors around 800 million years ago." I should chew the statements?

1 Like

Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 12:20pm On Jun 14, 2019
vaxx:
EVolution is an open science vis a vis a lab science.

It is one of the most tested scienctifc theory and any idiot refusing it are doing it purposely because it portray the truth they are not willing to accept.

Are you sure that evolution is a lab science? Note that this is different from asking whether some of the things that evolution employ in its explanation can be tested in the lab. But, can we see that particular first organism arising from pond scum?

What do you have to say about these quotes from two high-profile evolutionists, who acknowledged the distinction between historical science (evolution) and operational science (disciplines like Physics, Chemistry)?

1.
“For example, Darwin introduced historicity into science. Evolutionary biology, in contrast with physics and chemistry, is a historical science—the evolutionist attempts to explain events and processes that have already taken place. Laws and experiments are inappropriate techniques for the explication of such events and processes. Instead one constructs a historical narrative, consisting of a tentative reconstruction of the particular scenario that led to the events one is trying to explain.”

—Mayr, Ernst (1904–2005), Darwin’s Influence on Modern Thought, based on a lecture that Mayr delivered in Stockholm on receiving the Crafoord Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy of Science, 23 September 1999; published on ScientificAmerican.com, 24 November 2009.

2.
“If a moving automobile were an organism, functional biology would explain how it is constructed and operates, while evolutionary biology would reconstruct its origin and history—how it came to be made and its journey thus far.”

—Wilson, E.O. (1929– ), From so Simple a Beginning, p. 12, Norton, 2006.

Source: https://creation.com/its-not-science

1 Like

Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 8:29pm On Jun 13, 2019
I marvel at the confidence with which evolutionists mock creationists for believing, with faith, that life was created, while at the same time they believe that life evolved. What is more striking is that it takes as much faith, nay, I say much more faith than creation requires, to believe evolution. For whereas creation affirms that an omnipotent Creator created life, evolution entertains such absurdities as life arising from the actions of blind, random, uncontrolled, pitiless forces of nature acting on random materials.

3 Likes

Religion / Re: Evolution 101 by DoctorAlien(m): 7:53pm On Jun 13, 2019
Visit https://creation.com/search?q=Evolution to see information about evolution, provided by well-qualified scientists(from recognized institutions in the around the world), which you would most likely not be find around.

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Religion / Re: If Adam And Eve Were First Humans How Did Other Races Come About by DoctorAlien(m): 9:28pm On Jun 12, 2019
PrecisionFx:




''I think you're the one who needs to go back and read the Bible more calmly."

U didn't read from the bible, u just woke up and ran assumptions of unborn children being who Cain was telling God that they will kill him.



There were no other people recorded on the bible to be in existence,
I like the word recorded. Sure, up until the time that Cain killed Abel, the Bible had named only Adam, Eve, Cain and Abel. They may be the only ones in existence then. They may also not. In fact it is highly probable that a large number of people were living on earth at that time. That, however, is not a problem. But does the Bible claim to record the name of every single person in the early world and the time they appeared? No, the Bible does not claim such. But if you actually read the Bible calmly, you would find out that in that passage, many details were omitted. For example, the Bible was silent on how much time elapsed between the birth of Cain and the birth of Abel. The Bible was also silent on many things. In fact, the life of the whole family from the point of Cain's birth to the day they brought their offerings before God (when Cain and Abel were obviously adults) was summarized by the Bible in the following words: "And in process of time" Gen. 4:3. Plainly speaking, there is not even a reason to believe that Cain, Abel and Seth were the only Sons Adam and Eve had given birth to, as at the time Seth was born. The Bible has a character of naming only the people that are important to the narrative.

Only Cain, Abel, Adam n Eve were on earth as at the time Cain killed Abel (this is what the bible said).
where did the Bible say this?

Cain told God that the people over there will kill him and God gave him a mark to prevent that......that confirms that Adam n Eve weren't the only ones on earth and even suggest they may not even be the first humans.
Show me where Cain said "the people over there" in the Bible? I'm waiting.

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Religion / Re: If Adam And Eve Were First Humans How Did Other Races Come About by DoctorAlien(m): 5:52pm On Jun 12, 2019
PrecisionFx:


Stop confusing urself.

Cain wasn't imagining that through the period of his life that people would be born, he clearly referred to existing people that would kill him. Goan read ur bible.

I didn't say Cain was imagining. I said "it's not hard then (for you/one) to imagine...". Certainly Cain had no need to imagine anything because, apart from the fact that there could have been other people present at the time Cain killed Abel (i.e. daughters of Adam and Eve) who would have known of what Cain did, he knew that at least two people were certainly present, namely: Adam and Eve, and they certainly knew what Cain did. Adam and Eve would later have another son, named Seth. Guess what Seth's name meant? "And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth. For, said she, God hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel; for Cain slew him" Gen. 4:25. So, in Seth's name a knowledge of Cain's act was preserved. Seth himself also had a son named Enosh. Combine the whole thing with the long ages which men lived then, and you would find out that through the period of Cain's life he enough people came into the world.

What in the text though makes you believe that Cain referred to people existing at the time he was speaking?

I think you're the one who needs to go back and read the Bible more calmly.
Religion / Re: If Adam And Eve Were First Humans How Did Other Races Come About by DoctorAlien(m): 2:41pm On Jun 12, 2019
PrecisionFx:


So who did Cain marry?

So who are those people Cain tols God that they are going to kill him wen God wanted to banish him?

Remember that there were only 3 people on earth that time namely Adam, eve n cain

Nope, there is nothing to make us believe that there were only 3 people on Earth when it was time for Cain to get married. As a matter of fact Adam and Eve gave birth to daughters which the Bible did not name. The genealogies in early Genesis omits the names of women, if you notice.

As for Cain's murder and God's punishment, bear in mind that people then lived for very long. Adam as a matter of fact lived for 930 years. It is not hard then to imagine that through the period of Cain's life people would be born, and they will grow, and they will hear of what Cain did to Abel. Hence Cain's plea to God to give him a mark which would prevent people from killing him.
Religion / Re: Medical Science As The Provision Of God For Healing. by DoctorAlien(m): 7:37am On Apr 15, 2019
Martinez39:
My mother, my christian course mates, many of my former church members, many pastors, some of the christians that commented on this thread etc. I have heard this excuse from so many people, so many times, that I decided to create a topic on it. Good day.

Okay grin

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Religion / Re: Medical Science As The Provision Of God For Healing. by DoctorAlien(m): 7:10am On Apr 15, 2019
Martinez39:
The word "only" is very valid and appropriate. There is no strawmanning here.

So which Christian said to you "Yahweh doesn't heal anyone directly instead the only way he heals is through doctors and nurses." ?

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Religion / Re: Medical Science As The Provision Of God For Healing. by DoctorAlien(m): 9:13pm On Apr 14, 2019
Martinez39:
Despite the bible talking about Yahweh being capable of healing and his promises to answer prayers of faith, many christians still can't bring themselves to put these in practice when shit hits the fan in life. Many, within them, know that the promises of Yahweh to heal the sick, who ask with faith, are laughable but since they want to keep on believing, they resolve the cognitive dissonance with illogical excuses such as "god is not a magician," "doctors and nurses are god provisions for healing" etc. in other to obviate their responsibility of embracing the miraculous as christians.

One of these illogical excuses that I want to address is "doctors and nurses are god provisions for healing." When christians use this line, what they mean is "Yahweh doesn't heal anyone directly instead the only way he heals is through doctors and nurses." They cleverly do this because, within them, they know that the miraculous healing is βullshit but they want to keep on believing. They try to absolve themselves of the responsibility to believe and practice faith healing instead of going to hospital. Does this excuse really make sense? No it doesn't. To use such excuse means you indirectly admit that Yahweh, being all powerful, can't properly implement appropriate solutions to problems or is plain wicked.

If Yahweh can provide healing for those who ask in faith, why leave them in the hands of doctors and nurses? Doctors and nurses are not perfect and can make mistakes that can be fatal at times. Medicine doesn't have solutions to certain ailments but Yahweh supposedly does, then why make medicine his only provision for healing when he can use his raw power? If medical science, not his raw power, is the only provision for healing then such provision is not sufficient for cancer patients, people with Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome, AIDS patients, the with ebola hemorrhagic fever etc. People with these end up dying. So why make medicine the only possible way when Yahweh could have used his raw power? With his allegedly raw power, these difficulties in medicine would be avoided and no one would die.

Does it make sense for Yahweh to ignore his perfect efficient power and opt for the imperfect and evolving medical science? Does this not make him an unintelligent god incapable of making sound choices? If he is perfectly sane and intelligent, does this not make him psychopathic? Why ignore your raw power that has a cure to all diseases for medical science that is limited in proffering solutions to many deadly illnesses? In many cases of manageable illnesses, the patients go through daily discomfort and spend money when this would not have been the case if Yahweh had made his raw power the provision for healing instead of the imperfect medical science. What about cases of mentally ill people who are confined to the psychiatric wards? Which would have helped them better, medical science or Yahweh's raw power(assume it exists as the bible claims)? Is this a foolish god or a psychopath? If he is sane and perfect in intellect, then he is wicked to watch people suffer and die when he could have used his raw power.

Before anti-malarial drugs were discovered, millions of children and adults died from malaria and there was nothing medical science, the provision of God for healing, could do but had god made his raw power the provision, such would not have happened. I ask you, do you think it is wise for Yahweh, being all powerful, to make the imperfect medical science his provision of healing when he could have used his raw power? So much for this divine provision of healing that many surgeries are predicted to have slim chances of success but this would not have been the case if Yahweh had used his raw power. He did it in biblical times, why should now be different? Does this make sense to you?

Given all I have stated, we can conclude that for Yahweh to make the imperfect medical science his only provision for healing instead of his raw power, then either he is too dull to proffer apt solutions to problems or he is simply a psychopath. Perhaps, we depend on medical science because it all we've got and there is no god existing.




HardMirror, Tozara, jesusjnr/Jesusjnr2, johnydon22, IAmSabrina, GreatResearcher, shadeyinka, budaatum, OLAADEGBU, CAPSLOCKED, OtemAtum, Advocate666, HopefulLandlord, Hahn, LordReed, JujuSugar, Seun etc.

@the word in red: can you guys ever do without constructing strawmen? Anyway, that word there alone renders everything you're saying not worthy of consideration.

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Religion / Re: If Adam And Eve Were First Humans How Did Other Races Come About by DoctorAlien(m): 8:11pm On Mar 20, 2019
Ihedinobi3:

DoctorAlien, here's a quote:

'The Duffy antigen is not especially important to red blood cells. Nonetheless, researchers have written hundreds of papers about it. The reason is that Plasmodium vivax also uses the Duffy antigen as a receptor. Like a burglar with a copy of the front-door key, it inserts itself into the Duffy antigen, fooling the blood cell into thinking it is one of the intended compounds and thereby gaining entrance.

Duffy's role was discovered in the early 1970s by Louis H. Miller and his collaborators at the National Institutes of Health's Laboratory of Parasitic Disease. To nail down the proof, Miller and his collaborators asked seventeen men, all volunteers, to put their arms into boxes full of mosquitoes. The insects were chockablock with Plasmodium vivax. Each man was bitten dozens of times--enough to catch malaria many times over. Twelve of the men came down with the disease. (The researchers quickly treated them.) The other five had not a trace of the parasite in their blood. Their red blood cells lacked the Duffy antigen--they were "Duffy negative," in the jargon--and the parasite couldn't find its way inside.

The volunteers were Caucasian and African American. Every Caucasian came down with malaria. Every man who didn't get malaria was a Duffy negative African American. This was no coincidence. About 97% of the people in West and Central Africa are Duffy negative, and hence immune to vivax malaria.'
- Charles C. Mann (1493, Alfred A. Knopf, 2011, pp. 99-100)

Well this is nice. Dealing with the differences in genetic makeup between individuals. Indeed immediately we get down to genetics we realize that all human beings are the same. Probably helps the core point I'm trying to make, that indeed we should only marvel at the ability of the Creator to provide for variation. However we should not be surprised at variation.

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