Health › Why Patients Are The Most Powerful Force In Modern Healthcare by Dpharmacist(op): 6:59am On Jun 16 |
Why Patients Are the Most Powerful Force in Modern Healthcare
Healthcare is often discussed in terms of drugs, machines, and doctors. The real foundation is far simpler and far more powerful. It is human behaviour.
Patients are not passive recipients of care. They are active partners in every outcome we see in clinical practice. When we ignore this, we miss the most important driver of treatment success, especially in the fight against antimicrobial resistance.
Antimicrobial resistance is not just a laboratory problem. It is a behaviour problem spread across prescribing habits, patient adherence, community practices, agriculture, and even everyday hygiene. Every misuse, every skipped dose, every unwashed hand contributes to a global system quietly selecting stronger, harder to treat bacteria.
The World Health Organization defines adherence as the extent to which a person follows agreed recommendations from a healthcare provider, including medication use, lifestyle changes, and dietary instructions. This definition matters because adherence is not only about swallowing tablets. It is about understanding, timing, consistency, and behaviour beyond the prescription.
When a patient is prescribed antibiotics, clarity is not optional. Patients need to understand what they are taking, why it matters, how long it should be taken, and what happens if they stop early. Shortening a course or skipping doses does not just reduce effectiveness. It lowers drug concentration in the body, giving bacteria room to survive, adapt, and eventually resist treatment. This is how “superbugs” quietly emerge.
Antibiotics are not ordinary medicines. Bacteria are living organisms with adaptive capacity. When exposed to weak or inconsistent drug levels, they learn survival strategies. Over time, they evolve mechanisms that neutralize treatment. What starts as a simple infection can become a resistant one that limits future treatment options.
This is why every healthcare provider, whether prescribing, dispensing, or administering, carries a responsibility beyond the prescription itself. Education is part of treatment. Warning about resistance is part of care. Reinforcement at every contact point is not optional if we are serious about stewardship.
Behaviour change extends far beyond medication use.
Hand hygiene remains one of the most underestimated tools in preventing infection and resistance spread. Proper handwashing with soap and water for 40 to 60 seconds, or alcohol based hand rub for 20 to 30 seconds when water is unavailable, significantly reduces transmission of pathogens. Evidence shows that effective hand hygiene can prevent up to one in three diarrheal diseases and one in five respiratory infections. Fewer infections mean fewer antibiotics, and fewer antibiotics mean less resistance pressure on microbes.
The simple truth is this. Every infection prevented is an antibiotic avoided.
Safe sexual behaviour also plays a critical role in antimicrobial resistance control. The World Health Organization reports over one million new sexually transmitted infections daily worldwide. Gonorrhoea in particular has shown rising resistance to multiple antibiotics over decades, including macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones. Drug resistant strains, often called super gonorrhoea, are already reducing treatment options globally. Prevention through behaviour remains more reliable than treatment after infection.
Across all these areas, one message remains consistent. Patients are not the last step in healthcare delivery. They are the deciding factor in whether medical interventions succeed or fail.
If behaviour does not change, medicine alone will not be enough.
If behaviour improves, even existing tools become more powerful.
The future of antimicrobial resistance control will not be won only in laboratories or hospitals. It will be won in conversations, in patient education, in hygiene habits, and in everyday decisions made outside clinical walls.
Healthcare systems that understand this shift will move from treatment focused models to behaviour informed care systems. That is where real progress begins.
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Health › Re: PSN Raises Alarm Over Illegal Drug Shops, Blames Some State Officials by Dpharmacist(op): 10:59am On Jun 15 |
CanadaOrBust: I think we need less corrupt pharmacists and NAFDAC enforcers I Yea, you have a point too. Corruption is everywhere. |
Health › PSN Raises Alarm Over Illegal Drug Shops, Blames Some State Officials by Dpharmacist(op): 6:29am On Jun 15 |
PSN Raises Alarm Over Illegal Drug Shops, Blames Some State Officials
The Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has sounded a fresh warning over what it describes as the growing abuse of Nigeria's drug regulatory laws, alleging that some government officials are enabling illegal pharmaceutical operations across the country.
Speaking on the issue, PSN President, Pharm. Ayuba Ibrahim Tanko, accused certain state officials of allowing unauthorized individuals to register and operate pharmaceutical facilities in violation of existing laws, particularly the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) Act 2022 and the Fake Drug Act.
According to Tanko, the situation is especially concerning in Cross River and Akwa Ibom States, where he alleged that individuals without legal authority have assumed regulatory functions that belong exclusively to the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria.
The PSN maintained that Section 2.2 of the Fake Drug Act clearly identifies the PCN as the statutory authority responsible for licensing pharmaceutical premises and regulating pharmacy practice in Nigeria.
The society also welcomed recent Federal High Court judgments in Ibadan and Calabar against illegal pharmaceutical operators, describing the rulings as significant victories in the fight against fake drugs, quackery, and unsafe medicine distribution.
Beyond illegal licensing, the pharmacists' body expressed concern over the growing trend of individuals claiming healthcare expertise through informal and unlawful training routes, including apprenticeships in private pharmacies and healthcare facilities without recognized professional accreditation.
According to the PSN, such practices not only violate pharmaceutical laws but also pose serious risks to public health by encouraging the circulation of medicines through unregulated channels.
Tanko further revealed that Nigeria's pharmaceutical sector faces a massive regulatory challenge, claiming that while the country may have more than three million pharmaceutical outlets, fewer than 50,000 are formally registered across manufacturing, importation, distribution, and retail operations.
The PSN also reminded healthcare institutions that every pharmaceutical facility, including hospital pharmacies, must be supervised by a qualified superintendent pharmacist as required by law.
Calling for stronger enforcement measures, the society urged the National Assembly to amend existing drug laws and introduce tougher penalties for offenders involved in illegal drug distribution and unauthorized pharmaceutical practice.
The latest warning comes at a time when Nigeria continues to battle the menace of fake, substandard, and improperly regulated medicines, a challenge experts say remains one of the biggest threats to patient safety and healthcare delivery in the country.
https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/06/13/pharmacists-accuse-govt-officials-of-aiding-abuse-of-drug-regulatory-laws/ Cc nlfpmod seun Dominique Do you think Nigeria needs tougher penalties and stricter enforcement to tackle fake drugs and illegal pharmaceutical practices?
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Phones › Re: MTN Launches One TV, Nigerians Can Now Pay For Streaming With Airtime by Dpharmacist(op): 12:43pm On Jun 13 |
Olofofo247ng: No be dem dem?
Multichoice owns DSTV and GoTV...both are from South Africa. Now, MTN (also a South African company) is expanding to streaming platform/digital entertainment which is the next level.
I see no breaking of Monopoly here. Na still the same South Africa dey run am. Wetin dem no fit allow Nigerians do freely in their country because of envy and jealousy. Wonder why they are xenophobic. |
Health › Re: June Is Men’s Health Month by Dpharmacist: 11:50am On Jun 12 |
Don't ask Nairaland members for contact details (email, phone) or investment |
Health › Re: June Is Men’s Health Month by Dpharmacist: 11:50am On Jun 12 |
Don't ask Nairaland members for contact details (email, phone) or investments. |
Health › Re: June Is Men’s Health Month by Dpharmacist: 11:50am On Jun 12*. Modified: 4:47pm On Jun 12 |
COMMEMORATING THE INTERNATIONAL MEN'S MENTAL HEALTH MONTH
For generations, many men were taught to be silent about pain, to hide their struggles, and to carry every burden alone.
This Men's Mental Health Month, let's challenge harmful myths, encourage open and honest conversations, and remind every man that his mental health is important. Strength is not found in silence, it is found in the courage to seek support, to heal, and to keep moving forward. |
Phones › Re: MTN Launches One TV, Nigerians Can Now Pay For Streaming With Airtime by Dpharmacist(op): 8:41am On Jun 11 |
davillian: They pay tax and the government is enjoying it If you pay heavy tax of course the government will keep allowing you to do what you want. |
Phones › Re: MTN Launches One TV, Nigerians Can Now Pay For Streaming With Airtime by Dpharmacist(op): 8:40am On Jun 11 |
WantsandMore: Does one tv has the license to broadcast the world cup? That's a platform to catch every age demography. That we don't know yet. |
Nairaland General › Re: How Wind Almost Carry Me Today In Birnin Kebbi by Dpharmacist: 7:56pm On Jun 10 |
ManirBK: I dey office today around 5:30pm. As I look window, I saw dark cloud don cover everywhere. I tell myself "Make I quickly pack my things comot."
I rush grab my motor, shap shap, then I begin move. As I dey road, I see strong wind dey come meet me. Me and the wind just dey run race. My Oga call me say, "Find place hide, this wind too strong."
I ignore am, I continue to move. Before I know, the wind catch me. My eye full of sand, the evening turn to night — even street light come on by themselves. If not for those street light, I for no fit reach house. Thank God I arrived safely. Now I'm chilling with my family, and it's raining heavily outside.
L Hmm Are u new to kebbi state? |
Phones › MTN Launches One TV, Nigerians Can Now Pay For Streaming With Airtime by Dpharmacist(op): 1:04pm On Jun 10 |
Africa's largest telecommunications company, MTN, has officially launched MTN One TV, a new streaming platform that could significantly change how millions of Africans consume digital entertainment. The service, unveiled on June 9, 2026, introduces a feature that immediately caught attention across the continent: users can pay for content using airtime, mobile money, and other locally supported payment methods instead of relying solely on bank cards and traditional subscriptions. According to MTN, One TV will offer a combination of live television, local African content, international programming, pay per view options, ad supported viewing, and subscription packages tailored to different markets. The telecom giant is banking on its massive customer base of more than 307 million subscribers across 16 African countries to challenge established streaming platforms such as Netflix, DStv Stream, Prime Video, and other digital entertainment services. Industry observers believe the move addresses one of Africa's biggest streaming challenges: payment accessibility. While many potential viewers have smartphones and internet access, millions still struggle with card payments and recurring subscription systems. By allowing customers to pay with airtime and mobile wallets, MTN may have found a solution tailored specifically to African realities. The company also plans to localize content for different countries before gradually unifying the experience under the One TV brand. MTN's latest move reflects a growing trend among African telecom companies expanding beyond voice calls and data services into entertainment, financial technology, and digital ecosystems. Analysts say telecom operators possess a major advantage because they already control internet access, customer billing relationships, and mobile payment infrastructure. Interestingly, this is not MTN's first attempt at streaming. The company previously launched FrontRow, later renamed VU, in South Africa, but the service struggled to compete and was eventually discontinued. With One TV, MTN appears determined to try again using a much broader pan African strategy. As competition in Africa's digital entertainment space intensifies, many observers will be watching closely to see whether flexible payment options, localized content, and telecom integration can finally give MTN the breakthrough it has been seeking. If successful, One TV could become one of the biggest homegrown streaming platforms ever built on the African continent. Source: https://www.legit.ng/business-economy/technology/1713661-mtn-launches-tv-nigeria-introduces-pay-streaming-airtime-payments/Cc nlfpmod seun Dominique Myndd44
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Health › Your Lab Result Is Abnormal. Does That Mean You Are Sick? by Dpharmacist(op): 10:23am On Jun 06 |
One of the most common mistakes people make after receiving a laboratory report is assuming that any value marked as "high" or "low" automatically means they have a disease. The moment they see a result outside the reference range, panic sets in. Some begin searching Google. Others start imagining the worst possible diagnosis. A few even begin taking medications or herbal products without consulting a healthcare professional.
But here is a question worth thinking about:
If your laboratory result is abnormal, does that automatically mean you are sick?
Not necessarily and this answer may surprise many people.
One of the most important lessons taught in medicine, pharmacy, laboratory science, and other health professions is that laboratory tests are tools for decision making, not diagnoses in themselves. An abnormal result is simply a clue. It is one piece of information that must be interpreted alongside the patient's symptoms, medical history, medications, lifestyle, physical examination findings, and other investigations.
In fact, if we gathered one hundred apparently healthy people today and performed enough laboratory tests on all of them, some would still have values that fall outside the reference range despite being completely healthy. This happens because laboratory reference ranges are derived from statistical averages within populations and not always absolute definitions of health and disease.
Consider two different scenarios.
A healthy twenty five year old man who spends most of his week lifting weights undergoes a routine medical examination. His creatinine level comes slightly elevated. He becomes worried because he might have heard that creatinine is related to kidney function. He might check ChatGPT about elevated creatinine and be seeing kidney disease and dialysis. Yet his kidneys are functioning normal. His increased muscle mass partly explains the result.
Now consider another individual whose blood test results all appear to be within normal limits. However, he has been losing weight, urinating frequently, waking several times each night to drink water, and feeling persistently tired. His laboratory report may appear reassuring at first glance, but his symptoms tell a different story.
Which patient should concern us more?
Most experienced clinicians would focus more attention on the second patient.
This is exactly why healthcare professionals spend years learning not only how to read laboratory reports but also how to interpret them correctly. The real skill is not simply recognizing whether a number is high or low. The real skill lies in understanding what that number means for a particular individual sitting in front of you.
Think of a laboratory result as a witness in a courtroom.
A witness may provide important information, but no competent judge would deliver a final verdict based on the testimony of a single witness alone. Evidence must be examined from multiple angles before a conclusion is reached.
The same principle applies in healthcare.
Aside creatinine, the same can be said for liver enzymes, cholesterol levels, blood sugar measurements, white blood cell counts, and many other laboratory parameters. Without proper interpretation, numbers can be misleading.
This is one of the reasons healthcare professionals remain indispensable despite advances in technology, artificial intelligence, and automated laboratory systems. Machines can generate results. Software can flag abnormal values. Search engines can display thousands of possible diagnoses. However, none of these can fully replace the clinical judgment required to interpret results within the context of a real human being.
Good healthcare professionals do not simply ask, "What does this laboratory report say?"
They ask, "What is this laboratory report trying to tell me about this patient?"
There is a huge difference between those two questions. The first focuses on numbers while the second focuses on people.
Medicine has never been about treating numbers. It has always been about understanding human beings. Laboratory tests remain some of the most powerful tools available in modern healthcare, but their true value emerges only when they are interpreted correctly by trained professionals who can connect the science with the story behind the patient.
So the next time you receive a laboratory report with a value highlighted in red, resist the urge to jump to conclusions. An abnormal result does not automatically mean disease, just as a normal result does not automatically guarantee perfect health. The most important question is not whether the number is high or low. The most important question is what that number actually means in the context of the person carrying it. Remember this 𝗔𝗻 𝗔𝗯𝗻𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗟𝗮𝗯 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝘂𝗹𝘁 𝗗𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗡𝗼𝘁 𝗔𝗹𝘄𝗮𝘆𝘀 𝗠𝗲𝗮𝗻 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗔𝗿𝗲 𝗦𝗶𝗰𝗸
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Health › Re: Pharmacists Are Quietly Preventing Medical Disasters Every Single Day by Dpharmacist(op): 4:44pm On Jun 05 |
jaephoenix: Sorry for the terms used. But I hope you get my point. Because its annoying as a doctor, you prescribe some meds, you go home expecting for the patient to commence meds,only to return and they tell you that the meds have not been dispensed by the pharmacist,who didn't bother to check up on your thoughts Yes there are usually reasons why a doctor might prescribed a particular medication even if it looks odd but still appropriate for the condition. Doctors are really trying and carry a heavy burden in diagnoses. Effective collaboration is what is actually missing in our hospital settings. All this will reduce if there is effective communication. Hope you know sometimes it's difficult to get to the doctor and there are cases where there was actually an error from the doctor, probably because the doctor was overstressed (we are not machines) . When the pharmacist detected it, all efforts to get to the doctor proved abortive. His phone is switched off and his whereabouts not know by the nurses, so it was documented in the folder that changes were made. |
Health › Re: Med Safety App Launched By NAFDAC by Dpharmacist(op): 12:18pm On Jun 05 |
obiekunie01: Whatever happened to the scratch pin verification on all drugs.
This great solution from late Akunyili would av defeated fake drug manufacturing.
But Nigeria happened to the solution! It was actually a great solution, it still didn't stop fake drug from proliferation. Corruption in Nigeria seems to always have shock absorbers. |
Health › Med Safety App Launched By NAFDAC by Dpharmacist(op): 8:41am On Jun 05 |
Nigerians Can Now Report Fake Medicines Or Adverse Reactions With PhonesThe National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has launched an upgraded digital platform known as the Med Safety App, designed to strengthen Nigeria’s fight against substandard, falsified, and dangerous medicines.
The new system allows both healthcare professionals and members of the public to directly report suspected fake drugs as well as adverse drug reactions in real time, using their mobile phones.
According to NAFDAC, the goal is to improve drug safety surveillance in Nigeria by making reporting faster, simpler, and more accessible. Instead of waiting for formal complaints through complex channels, users can now instantly submit reports that go directly to the agency for review and action.
Health experts say this move could significantly improve early detection of unsafe medicines circulating in the market, especially in a country where counterfeit drugs remain a serious public health challenge.
The agency is encouraging Nigerians to download the Med Safety App on Android and iOS devices and actively participate in protecting public health by reporting suspicious or harmful medical products.
Authorities believe that wider public involvement will help strengthen regulation, reduce drug-related risks, and ensure that only safe and quality-assured medicines are available in the country. Source: https://nafdac.gov.ng/nafdac-launches-improved-med-safety-app-to-strengthen-reporting-of-substandard-and-falsified-medical-products-and-adverse-drug-reactions-in-nigeria/
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Health › Re: Pharmacists Are Quietly Preventing Medical Disasters Every Single Day by Dpharmacist(op): 11:06pm On Jun 04 |
jaephoenix: I know pharmacists do a lot but i have an advice for you guys: always run your advice by the doctor before changing his prescriptions. If a you don't understand a particular regimen,ask the doctor. Yes, you are good with pharmacology and drug-drug interactions but some regimens are there cos the doctor knows more about the pathology of the disease more than you. For example, a doc prescribes normal saline for a hypertensive who has stroked. Don't go and do busy body and cancel the prescriptions. Learn from the doctor. Thank you I get your point But What do you mean by busy body, that's arrogant and condescending. |
Health › Pharmacists Are Quietly Preventing Medical Disasters Every Single Day by Dpharmacist(op): 10:14am On Jun 04 |
PHARMACISTS ARE QUIETLY PREVENTING MEDICAL DISASTERS EVERY SINGLE DAY Before I entered the healthcare space properly, I genuinely thought pharmacists mainly counted tablets and arranged shelves.
My ignorance.
One day, I walked into a pharmacy unit . A prescription had just arrived. The pharmacist glanced at it for less than ten seconds and immediately asked:
“Who prescribed this dose?”
Silence.
Real silence.
The kind of silence that enters a room when everybody suddenly realizes something serious was missed. This was the moment changed my understanding of pharmacy forever.
Because many people do not realize this: Pharmacists are one of the last safety checkpoints standing between patients and medication harm.
A prescription can look perfectly normal to the average person while containing:
1. Wrong dosage. 2. Dangerous drug interactions. 3. Kidney unsafe dosing. 4. Liver toxicity risks. 5. Allergy conflicts. 6. Duplicate therapy. 7. Incorrect frequency. 8. Potential overdose.
Pharmacists catch these things quietly every day without drama.
Many medication errors never become public incidents because somebody in the pharmacy unit noticed something small before it became something tragic.
The level of drug knowledge pharmacists carry is frightening. You casually mention one medication and suddenly they start discussing: 1. Mechanism of action. 2. Cytochrome metabolism. 3. Half life. 4. Renal clearance. 5. Contraindications. 6. Drug interactions. 7. Monitoring parameters. 8. Adverse reactions.
At that point you just nod respectfully and learn 
One thing that humbled me badly was discovering how often pharmacists intervene behind the scenes. Doctors diagnose. Nurses monitor and administer care. Laboratory scientists investigate disease processes. But pharmacists constantly analyze whether the medications themselves are safe, effective, compatible, available, affordable, and correctly used.
Healthcare would collapse into medication chaos without them. What is even more impressive is that this work happens under intense pressure daily:
1. Hundreds of prescriptions. 2. Drug shortages. 3. Patient counselling. 4. Clinical rounds (not all hospitals) 5. Medication reconciliation. 6. Insurance issues. 7. Emergency medications. 8. Confused patients. 9. Terrible handwriting that sometimes looks like ancient symbols 
Yet pharmacists remain calm. Very calm. Some can even identify medicines from shape, imprint, colour, or packaging alone. You bring one tiny white tablet from your pocket and hear: “That is likely amlodipine 5mg.”
At that point, you stop asking questions 
One major problem is that pharmacy work especially in hospital is often invisible to the public because the best medication errors are the ones patients never even know almost happened. People see the medicine. They rarely see the disaster that was prevented before the medicine reached them.
Pharmacy is not just about drugs.
It is about safety, Precision, Systems thinking, Clinical judgment ans Patient protection.
The calmest people in the hospital are sometimes the ones preventing the loudest disasters from ever happening.
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Health › Illegal Pharmacy Owner Jailed 8 Years In Calabar After Defying Authorities by Dpharmacist(op): 6:48am On Jun 03 |
Illegal Pharmacy Owner Jailed 8 Years In Calabar After Defying Regulatory Authorities
A Federal High Court in Calabar has sentenced a woman, Ezea Isidora Kamchukwube, to eight years imprisonment for illegally operating pharmacies and allowing unqualified persons to dispense medicines in Cross River State.
Justice Ijeoma Ojukwu delivered the judgment on Monday after finding the defendant guilty of running pharmaceutical businesses without registration as required under the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) Act 2022.
According to court records, the convict operated "24 Hours Pharmaceuticals" on Marian Road and another pharmacy along Etta Agbor Road in Calabar without the necessary approval from the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria.
The court also heard that officials of the PCN had earlier sealed the premises during an enforcement exercise. However, the defendant allegedly broke the seals and resumed operations despite regulatory directives.
Justice Ojukwu ruled that the actions violated multiple provisions of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria Act, including practicing pharmacy without registration and operating pharmaceutical premises illegally.
Speaking after the judgment, Aliyu Okayode, Deputy Director at the Federal Ministry of Justice, said the conviction sends a strong message to individuals operating pharmaceutical businesses outside the law.
He stated that the prosecution successfully proved before the court that the defendant was neither registered nor licensed to practice pharmacy.
The case highlights the ongoing crackdown by regulatory authorities on illegal drug outlets across Nigeria, amid growing concerns about fake medicines, drug abuse, and the activities of unqualified medicine vendors.
Many public health experts have repeatedly warned that medicines dispensed by unqualified persons can lead to treatment failure, drug resistance, severe adverse reactions, and even death. Source: https://punchng.com/court-sentences-woman-to-8-years-over-illegal-pharmacy-in-calabar/
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Health › That 'Big Man' Pot Belly May Actually Be A Medical Warning Sign by Dpharmacist(op): 10:33am On Jun 02 |
That 'Big Man' Pot Belly May Actually Be a Medical Warning Sign, Not a Status Symbol
In Nigeria, a large belly especially in men is often seen as a sign that someone is doing well in life.
People call it: "Big man package." "Soft life." "Enjoyment body." "Evidence of good living."
Some even see it as proof of wealth and success.
But what if that same pot belly is quietly telling a completely different story?
What many people do not realize is that the most dangerous body fat is not necessarily the fat you can see under the skin. Doctors are often more concerned about the fat you cannot see, known as visceral fat.
This type of fat accumulates deep inside the abdomen and surrounds important organs such as the liver, pancreas, intestines, and kidneys. Unlike ordinary body fat, visceral fat is biologically active and can interfere with the body's normal functions.
Medical research has consistently linked excessive abdominal fat to serious health conditions including high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, heart disease, stroke, sleep apnea, and even certain cancers.
This is one reason healthcare professionals pay close attention to your waist circumference during routine assessments.
A person may appear healthy, energetic, and successful on the outside while harmful changes are already taking place internally. Conditions such as insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and fatty liver disease can develop silently for years without obvious symptoms.
Fatty liver disease, in particular, is becoming increasingly common due to modern lifestyles characterized by excessive calorie intake, sugary drinks, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, poor sleep habits, chronic stress, and frequent consumption of highly processed foods.
The frightening part is that many people with fatty liver disease feel completely normal until complications begin to appear years later.
This is why a pot belly should not automatically be celebrated as a symbol of wealth, enjoyment, or success.
Sometimes, it may actually be one of the earliest warning signs that the body's metabolic health is under strain.
Good health is not about being extremely slim or chasing unrealistic body standards. It is about maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, eating balanced meals, sleeping adequately, monitoring your health regularly, and taking preventive care seriously.
A wealthy looking stomach means very little if the organs behind it are struggling in silence.
The body often whispers before it screams. The question is whether we are listening.
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Health › Re: Nigeria’s Healthcare System Is Not Broken, It Is Just Not Connected. by Dpharmacist(op): 4:30pm On Jun 01 |
What do you think Nairalanders |
Health › Unmasking The Appeal: Countering Nicotine And Tobacco Addiction by Dpharmacist(op): 11:53am On May 31 |
Today, May 31, marks World No Tobacco Day 2026, and this year's theme is both timely and alarming:
"Unmasking the Appeal: Countering Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction."
For many Nigerians, tobacco control still brings to mind the image of an elderly man smoking cigarettes at a motor park or a pack of tobacco hidden in a shirt pocket.
The reality in 2026 is very different.
The tobacco and nicotine industry has evolved.
Addiction is no longer being marketed only through traditional cigarettes. It is increasingly being packaged through colourful vaping devices, attractive flavours, sleek designs, social media content, nicotine pouches, and products specifically designed to appeal to young people.
Many teenagers who would never touch a cigarette are now being introduced to nicotine through products that look harmless, modern, and fashionable.
This is exactly what the World Health Organization wants the world to pay attention to this year.
The goal of the campaign is to expose the tactics used to attract children, adolescents, and young adults into nicotine addiction while strengthening tobacco control efforts and encouraging those already addicted to seek help.
In Nigeria, where youth unemployment, peer pressure, social media influence, and mental health challenges continue to affect many young people, the danger is particularly significant.
Many users begin out of curiosity.
Some start because their friends are doing it.
Others believe vaping is completely safe.
Unfortunately, nicotine addiction often begins long before people realise they are becoming dependent.
Health experts continue to warn that tobacco and nicotine use increase the risk of serious illnesses, including heart disease, stroke, chronic respiratory diseases, several forms of cancer, and other life threatening conditions.
This is where pharmacists have an important role to play.
Community pharmacists are often the most accessible healthcare professionals in Nigeria. For many people, the pharmacy is the first place they seek health advice before visiting a hospital.
Pharmacists help by educating the public on the dangers of tobacco and nicotine use, providing cessation counselling, supporting individuals trying to quit, recommending appropriate nicotine replacement therapies where available, and identifying people who may already be developing tobacco related health complications.
They also play a crucial role in protecting young people by correcting misinformation about vaping, e-cigarettes, and other emerging nicotine products.
Beyond individual patient care, pharmacists contribute to public health campaigns, school awareness programs, community outreaches, and advocacy efforts aimed at creating healthier and smoke free environments.
The message of World No Tobacco Day 2026 is simple:
The tobacco industry has changed its packaging, changed its marketing, and changed its products.
Nicotine addiction, however, remains the same.
Parents, teachers, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and young people themselves must work together to see beyond the attractive colours, flavours, and advertising.
Because sometimes the most dangerous addictions do not arrive looking dangerous.
They arrive looking attractive.
Happy World No Tobacco Day 2026. Say No To Tobacco. Say No To Nicotine Addiction. Protect The Next Generation.
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Health › Re: PSN Ex President Explains Why Are Drugs Still So Expensive In Nigeria by Dpharmacist(op): 9:24am On May 30 |
Nairalanders, what do you think? |
Health › PSN Ex President Explains Why Are Drugs Still So Expensive In Nigeria by Dpharmacist(op): 11:07am On May 29 |
Why Are Drugs Still So Expensive In Nigeria? PSN Ex President Exposes The Real Problem Behind Nigeria’s Pharmaceutical CrisisFormer President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, Pharmacist Olumide Akintayo, has called on the Federal Government to stop relying on temporary policies and urgently build a serious industrial system that can make medicines cheaper and strengthen local drug manufacturing in Nigeria.
Akintayo made this statement during the commissioning of the newly completed Asiwaju Adebowale Omotosho Pharmacy House, a five storey building owned by the Oyo State chapter of the PSN.
According to him, Nigeria’s heavy dependence on imported medicines from countries like India and China is not accidental. He explained that those countries intentionally built strong industrial policies that supported pharmaceutical manufacturing for years, while Nigeria failed to do the same.
He pointed out that local pharmaceutical manufacturers are struggling under unbearable conditions including unstable electricity, poor infrastructure, high production costs, expensive loans and weak government support.
In his words, no country can expect competitive pharmaceutical manufacturing while factories are being powered mainly by diesel generators.
Akintayo also criticised government procurement systems for failing to prioritise locally manufactured medicines in public hospitals and healthcare institutions. According to him, there is no point encouraging companies to produce locally when the same government refuses to create a reliable market for those products.
Another major issue raised was financing.
The former PSN president lamented that pharmaceutical manufacturers are borrowing money at interest rates as high as 25 to 30 percent, describing it as completely unsustainable for any serious manufacturing business.
He called on the Federal Government to empower institutions like the Bank of Industry to provide long term single digit loans for pharmaceutical companies and also invest in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient production plants so Nigeria can reduce dependence on imported raw materials.
Also speaking at the event, pharmaceutical industrialist Asiwaju Adebowale Omotosho said many Nigerians underestimate how difficult manufacturing has become in the country. According to him, imported drugs from countries like China and Germany often enter the market cheaper and already have stronger market acceptance, making it difficult for local manufacturers to compete.
He added that many people now prefer trading instead of manufacturing because manufacturing takes time, patience and huge financial commitment before profits eventually come.
Chairman of the Oyo State PSN, Pharmacist Victor Ajanaku, also revealed that many pharmaceutical manufacturers and importers have either scaled down operations or completely exited the industry due to the harsh business environment, poor implementation of government incentives and difficulties accessing foreign exchange.
Perhaps the most striking part of the discussion is that this issue goes far beyond pharmacists alone.
Nigeria imports a huge percentage of its medicines despite having one of the largest populations in Africa. This dependence means every foreign exchange crisis, inflation spike or import disruption immediately affects drug prices nationwide, leaving ordinary Nigerians to suffer the consequences through expensive medications and reduced access to treatment.
The Olubadan of Ibadan, Oba Rasidi Ladoja, who officially declared the building open, also called for stronger collaboration between orthodox healthcare practitioners and traditional medicine experts, stating that indigenous medical knowledge should not be completely ignored.
As drug prices continue to rise across the country, many Nigerians are now asking a difficult question:
If India and China built strong pharmaceutical industries through deliberate government support, what exactly is stopping Nigeria from doing the same? https://tribuneonlineng.com/psn-ex-president-calls-for-industrial-policy-for-affordable-medicines/[/qquote
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Health › Ebola Alert: PSN Orders All Pharmacies To Activate Emergency Surveillance by Dpharmacist(op): 8:33am On May 25 |
Ebola Alert: PSN Orders All Pharmacies To Activate Emergency Surveillance Nationwide
The Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has placed pharmacists and community pharmacies across the country on high alert following fresh Ebola outbreaks reported in parts of Central and East Africa.
In an emergency nationwide advisory issued on Saturday, PSN President, Ayuba Ibrahim Tanko, directed pharmacists in all 36 states and the FCT to immediately strengthen surveillance, infection prevention measures and emergency response protocols to prevent a possible Ebola outbreak in Nigeria.
Although the Federal Ministry of Health has confirmed that Nigeria has not recorded any Ebola case, the PSN warned that pharmacies are often the first place sick people visit before going to hospitals, making pharmacists critical frontline defenders against a possible outbreak.
According to the advisory, pharmacists must now carefully monitor patients showing symptoms such as sudden high fever, weakness, severe headache, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, rashes or unexplained bleeding.
The society also instructed pharmacies to begin screening patients for recent travel history to affected African regions or possible contact with travellers within the last 21 days.
To tighten safety nationwide, PSN ordered pharmacies to immediately restore strict infection prevention measures including:
• Hand washing stations and alcohol sanitizers at entrances • Use of gloves and face masks for frontline staff • Regular disinfection of counters, doors and payment terminals • Suspension of non essential blood prick tests for patients with unexplained fever
The PSN also warned pharmacists against dangerous self medication and indiscriminate dispensing of malaria drugs or antibiotics for persistent fever cases.
The society strongly cautioned Nigerians against fake Ebola remedies, herbal mixtures and misleading claims circulating online, stressing that early medical care at approved health facilities remains the safest response.
Under the new emergency protocol, any suspected Ebola patient seen in a pharmacy must be isolated immediately while health authorities and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) are contacted without delay.
“Do not advise suspected patients to use public transport,” the PSN warned.
Nigeria successfully contained a deadly Ebola outbreak in 2014 after swift action by health workers prevented what could have become a national catastrophe. Many experts now believe early vigilance will again determine whether the country stays protected. Source: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/05/ebola-psn-orders-pharmacies-to-activate-emergency-surveillance/amp/
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Health › Nigeria’s Healthcare System Is Not Broken, It Is Just Not Connected. by Dpharmacist(op): 8:06am On May 21 |
Nigeria’s Healthcare System Is Not Broken, It Is Just Not Connected. People often say Nigeria’s healthcare system is broken. That sounds true at first glance, especially when you look at long queues, delayed care, or overwhelmed hospitals.
But after looking closer at how care actually moves from one facility to another, a different picture appears.
The system is not mainly broken. It is disconnected.
Across the country, there are thousands of hospitals and clinics. Many of them are doing their best under pressure, with limited resources and difficult working conditions. Doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and community health workers show up every day and still try to deliver care that saves lives.
The problem is not effort. The problem is connection.
Each hospital often operates like a separate world.
A patient is seen in a primary health centre, referred to a general hospital, and then sent to a specialist facility. In theory, care is continuous. In reality, information is not.
Most of the time, what travels with the patient is a referral letter. Sometimes handwritten. Sometimes incomplete. Sometimes forgotten at home.
When that happens, the next doctor starts all over again.
Same questions. Same tests. Same delays. Same costs.
The patient pays for repetition, not because it is necessary, but because the system cannot “remember” what already happened somewhere else.
This is not a rare situation. It is daily routine across the country.
Now consider what that means in a system where most healthcare spending comes directly from people’s pockets. Every repeated test is not just inefficiency. It is another financial burden on families who are already stretched.
Even more serious is what gets lost in the gaps. Allergy history. Previous diagnoses. Medication lists. Test results done just days earlier. Small missing details that can change outcomes.
Globally, health systems are beginning to understand this clearly. The WHO has highlighted that a large portion of patient harm is preventable, often linked to communication failures and missing clinical information. In simple terms, when doctors do not have full information, patients are at higher risk.
Other countries have responded by treating health information like infrastructure, not paperwork.
Rwanda built a national system that connects facilities so patient data can move across locations. Kenya has scaled digital health systems across thousands of facilities. India is building a national digital health identity so patient records follow individuals wherever they go.
None of these systems are perfect. But they share one important decision. Patient information must move with the patient.
Nigeria has started making progress in this direction.
The Nigeria Data Protection Act has created a legal foundation for handling health data more responsibly. Some states are digitising parts of their health systems. National discussions around digital health infrastructure are also growing.
However, most facilities are still not connected in a meaningful way.
Three things need to change for real progress.
First, digital systems in hospitals must be able to communicate with each other by default. A hospital should not just digitise its own records. It should be able to share them securely with any other hospital when needed.
Second, referral systems need to move beyond paper. A referral should not depend on whether a patient remembers to carry a letter. It should be a complete transfer of clinical information.
Third, data protection and data sharing must be designed together. Protecting patient information without enabling safe sharing only creates isolation. Enabling sharing without protection creates risk. Both must work together.
The technology needed for this already exists. The standards are already used in other countries. The challenge is no longer technical. It is implementation.
Nigeria already has the hospitals. It already has the professionals. It already has the patients.
What is missing is the network that allows all of them to work as one system instead of isolated parts.
A healthcare system does not fail only because it lacks resources.
It fails when the parts cannot speak to each other.
The real question is not whether Nigeria can build a connected healthcare system.
The real question is how many lives will be affected before it does. Cc nlfpmod seun Dominique
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Health › Re: Court Backs Pharmacy Council As Illegal Drug Shop Owners Lose Rights Case by Dpharmacist(op): 1:52pm On May 18 |
We need more of this to crack down illegal medicine vendors. |
Health › Court Backs Pharmacy Council As Illegal Drug Shop Owners Lose Rights Case by Dpharmacist(op): 1:51pm On May 18 |
Court backs Pharmacy Council as illegal drug shop owners lose rights case in Calabar crackdown A Federal High Court in Calabar has dismissed a fundamental rights suit filed against the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), in a case tied to the sealing of two alleged illegal drug stores during a regulatory operation in Cross River State.
The suit, filed by Ezea Asidora and others under FHC/CA/FHR/39/2025, challenged the enforcement action carried out on March 10 and March 18, 2025, arguing that the closure of their shops amounted to a violation of their constitutional rights.
But the court ruled otherwise.
Delivering judgment, Justice Ijeoma Ojukwu held that the applicants failed to provide sufficient evidence to prove that their fundamental rights were breached. The court stated that regulatory agencies acted within their mandate after suspecting that the operators were not properly registered or licensed under the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria Act.
According to the court, the burden of proof rested on the applicants, and on the materials presented, the claims could not stand.
“The applicants have failed to establish the violation of their rights, and the suit is dismissed,” the judge ruled.
The court further emphasized the importance of regulatory enforcement in protecting public health, especially in the pharmaceutical sector where unlicensed operations can pose serious risks.
The matter is however not fully concluded, as the court adjourned a related criminal case, FRN v. Ezea Asidora (FHC/CA/76C/2025), to June 1 and ordered that the defendant be produced for continuation of proceedings.
The ruling highlights Nigeria’s ongoing clampdown on illegal drug distribution and the legal backing now being reinforced around pharmaceutical regulation and enforcement actions. Source: https://thesun.ng/court-throws-out-rights-suit-challenging-regulatory-crackdown-on-drug-stores/
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Health › World Hypertension Day 2026: Controlling Hypertension Together by Dpharmacist(op): 8:50am On May 17 |
World Hypertension Day 2026: Controlling Hypertension TogetherI still remember the silence in the room that day.
My neighbor was 21, healthy looking, he is always laughing. The kind of person nobody would ever suspect of having hypertension.
We all believed the same thing most young people believe. High blood pressure is for older people in their 50s or 60s, not for someone dealing with school, plans, stress, and everyday survival in Nigeria.
Then he checked his blood pressure. The reading was very high 158/90.
There were no dramatic symptoms. Just small things he had been ignoring for a while such as headaches once in a while, fatigue, poor sleep and occasional dizziness he always brushed off as stress.
Nothing felt serious until it suddenly was. It js that moment that changed my understanding of hypertension.
Most times, it does not come with loud warning signs. It works quietly in the background, damaging the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes over time. Many people only find out when the situation has already become serious.
Across Nigeria and many African countries, more young people are being diagnosed with high blood pressure. The causes are not far-fetched. Stress, poor sleep, unhealthy diets, lack of exercise, alcohol, smoking, kidney injuries and delayed medical checkups are becoming normal lifestyle patterns.
A lot of people only discover their condition by accident during school screenings, medical checkup at work, pregnancy tests, blood donation, or emergency situations.
Another worrying habit is stopping medication once symptoms reduce. Hypertension does not go away because you feel fine. It can still be damaging your organs silently.
This is why “together” matters.
Controlling hypertension is not only about the individual. Families influence eating habits. Friends influence lifestyle choices. Healthcare workers provide education and support. Governments affect access to care. Individuals are responsible for consistency and discipline.
All of these matter.
Simple habits make a big difference. Reducing salt intake helps. Regular exercise helps. Better sleep helps. Managing stress helps. Routine checkups help.
Most importantly, being young does not protect anyone.
My friend was 21, looked completely fine, and still had a dangerously high reading that day. Hypertension does not wait for age.
Check your blood pressure. Encourage someone close to you to do the same. Sometimes prevention starts with a simple conversation.
It's World Hypertension Day.
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Nairaland General › Re: Four Laptops For Mayorall Corporate Social Responsibility Gift To Nairalanders by Dpharmacist: 11:42am On May 16 |
mayorall: 2024 csr for your reference
https://www.nairaland.com/8293294/1m-naira-corporate-social-responsibilities
As part of our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Mayorall will be giving out 4 pieces of 8th Gen Touchscreen x360 laptops to 4 eligible Nairalanders.
Eligibility Criteria
You must have been a member of Nairaland for at least 3 years.
You must have a history of contributing positively to help fellow Nairalanders.
Your posting history must be free from tribalism, hate speech, or constant insults. Sarcasm alone is not a ground for disqualification.
How to Apply
Tell us:
What you plan to use the laptop for
How it will help you personally, academically, professionally, or in business.
Qualified applicants will be contacted if selected.
Mayorall remains committed to giving back and supporting growth within the community.
Kindly note that a video verification will be conducted for beneficiaries .
All beneficiary will be selected in the next 7 days. Good morning. I appreciate this initiative sincerely. Opportunities like this may look small to some people, but for others, they can become the difference between remaining stagnant and making meaningful progress. I am a pharmacist and have been a member of Nairaland since 2020 under this account. Most of my contributions on the platform have been centered around health awareness, pharmacy practice, healthcare innovation, and public health conversations affecting Nigerians. Over time, I noticed that many Nigerians quietly rely on social media comment sections for medical advice because proper healthcare information is either inaccessible, misunderstood, or too expensive for them to reach. That realization pushed me to start writing more health related threads and discussions in simple language people can actually understand. Beyond pharmacy, I have developed strong interests in healthcare technology, digital health systems, medical communication, research, and using online platforms to spread practical health knowledge. I genuinely believe healthcare in Nigeria will change significantly in the next decade, especially with technology, AI, telepharmacy, and digital patient education becoming more important. One challenge, however, has been limited access to stable tools for learning and productive work. Trying to keep up with research materials, online learning, writing projects, and digital opportunities through mostly mobile devices has been stressful and limiting, especially in healthcare where proper documentation, multitasking, presentations, and technical learning are important. II plan to use the laptop for: • Health research and medical writing. • Learning digital health and AI related healthcare tools. • Creating more beneficial public health educational content. • Online professional development and certifications. • Telepharmacy and healthcare innovation projects. • Academic and pharmaceutical presentations. • Productivity, documentation, and remote learning. Personally, I see this not just as receiving a gadget, but as receiving a work tool that can help me contribute more effectively in a field that genuinely affects lives. Healthcare in Nigeria still has major gaps in awareness, patient education, access, and digital transformation. I may not solve those problems overnight, but I want to continue positioning myself among the young professionals trying to think beyond the traditional system and build solutions gradually. Thank you once again for giving people this opportunity and for supporting growth within the Nairaland community. Regards, Dpharmacist |
Health › Re: When Did Comment Sections Become Clinics? by Dpharmacist(op): 10:01am On May 15 |
Someone might have early stage cancer without knowing. However, someone online in comment sections will tell them with 100% confidence to drink bitter leaf daily. |